【魯贛】2014版英語《高考專題輔導》專題檢測卷(二十五)-閱讀理解

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專題檢測卷(二十五)閱讀理解（建議用時：25分鐘）A體裁說明文話題禽流感詞數(shù)328(原創(chuàng))Thepoultry(家禽)farminghasalreadyseensteeplossesbecauseofasharpdropinmarketdemandsincetheH7N9virusoutbreakbeganearlierinMarch,anditisexpectedtoshrivelthisyear.“Atpresent,thecompany’scoldstoragecontaining5,000metrictonsisalmostfullofduckssincefewpeoplewillbuy,”saidZhaoBinghe,amanagerofaprivatecompanythatprocessesducksinChifeng,intheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Thecompanyprocessesanaverageof30millionduckseveryyear,andnearly60percentofthemaresoldtomarketsintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion,wherethecurrentbirdflucasesarefrom.Thecompanyisnowlosingnearly1millionyuanaday,hesaid.Ofcourse,Zhao’scompanyisnotaloneinsufferingbecauseoftherecentH7N9outbreak.“Itisacertaintythatthefarmingwillshrinkthisyear.NowIamalsoquiteworriedthatmanyfarmersmaygiveuppoultryfarminginthefuture,sincetherearesomanyrisksinthepoultryfarming,”Zhaosaid.131peoplehadbeeninfectedwiththeH7N9virusinChina,37ofwhomhaddied.Morethanhalfofthemhadbeenincontactwithlivepoultryrecently,thoughthesourceofthislesser-knownvirusisstillunknown.Someofthemworkedinthebusinessoflivepoultrywhilesomeboughtlivepoultryatlocalmarkets.“Ourresearchonthecity’scasesshowedthatmorethanhalfofthesecaseswererelatedtolivepoultry.Oneoftheeffectivewaysofpreventinginfectionistoavoidcontactwithlivepoultry,”saidZhangWenhong,directoroftheinfectiousdiseasesdepartmentofHuashanHospitalinShanghai,atalectureonH7N9preventionandcontrolonThursday.Sofar,thecityhasshutdown23unlicensedpoultrytradingstallsand119roadsidelivepoultrystands,and34flowerandbirdmarketshavebeenorderedtostoptrading.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Zhao’scompanysuffersgreatlossesbecauseofbirdflu.B.131peoplehadbeeninfectedwiththeH7N9virusinChina.C.Birdfluinfluencedpoultryfarminggreatly.D.ThereasonfortheinfectionoftheH7N9virus.2.Whichofthefollowingissimilartothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“shrivel”inthefirstparagraph?A.shrink B.expandC.disappear D.develop3.AccordingtoZhaoBinghe,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Manyfarmersmaywouldn’tliketoraisepoultryinthefuture.B.Thecompanyissufferingnearly1milliondollarslosseveryday.C.Thecompanyissufferingthebiggestlossbecauseofthebirdflu.D.Allofthecompany’sducksaresoldtomarketsintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.morepoultrytradingstallsmaybeshutdownB.wheretheH7N9virusreallycomesfromisstillunknownC.doctorshavediscoveredthesourceoftheH7N9virusD.thebirdfluhasbeenundercompletecontrolnow5.FromthelectureofZhangWenhongweknowthat.A.weshouldnotworkinthebusinessoflivepoultryB.weshouldnotbuyanylivepoultryatlocalmarketsC.weshouldavoidcontactingwithlivepoultryD.weshouldavoideatinganymeatandeggsB體裁說明文話題發(fā)短信的不良影響詞數(shù)320Textinglongmessagescanbeapainintheneck.Therepetitiveactionofworkingyourfingersacrossthekeypadofyourcellphonecancausesomeofthesamechronic(慢性的)painproblemspreviouslylimitedtothosewho’dspentalifetimetyping.Thepossibleconnectionisparticularlyworryingconsideringhowmuchteensandyoungadults—andincreasinglythoseinprofessionalsettings—aretextingnowadays,saidJudithGold,whocarriedoutoneofthefirststudiesonthepotentialconnection.Textmessagingisafairlynewtechnology,Goldsays,sothisisanewareaofresearchforthosewhostudyergonomics(人類工程學).But“consideringthesimilaritiesinbodyposition,findingsfromresearchonoveruseinjuriesfromcomputerscouldbeapplicable”totexting.“Thewaythebodyispositionedfortexting—fixedshouldersandbackwithrapidlymovingfingers—issimilartothepositionfortypingonacomputer,”Goldexplained.Previousresearchhasfoundpainintheelbowconnectedwithtoomuchthumbtexting.Tolookforabroaderlinkbetweentextingandchronicpain,Goldandhercolleaguessentaquestionnaireto138collegestudentsaskingthemtoreportthenumberoftextmessagestheysentperday(infourcategories:0,1—10,11—20,21+messages)andtopointoutanydiscomforttheyfeltonabodymap.Theresearchshowedanassociationbetweenthenumberoftextmessagessentperdayandshouldersdiscomfort.Theeffectseemedtobeparticularlypronouncedinmales,thoughGoldsaysshedoesn’tknowwhythatwouldbe.“Whatwe’veseensofarisverysimilartowhatweseewithofficeworkerswho’vespentmostoftheirtimeatacomputer,”Goldsaid.However,Gold’sstudydidnottakeaccountoftheamountoftimethepeoplesurveyedalsospenttypingoncomputers,whichcouldbeaffectingtheresults.6.Inthepast,whousuallysufferedfromapainintheneckaccordingtothepassage?A.Awriter. B.Atypist.C.Ateacher. D.Adoctor.7.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph6referstothefactthat.A.officeworkerseasilysufferfrombodydiscomfortB.menliketotextmessagesmoreC.textmessagingcausesbodydiscomfortD.maleshavemoreshoulderdiscomfort8.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.whatergonomicsisB.textingtoomuchcausesapainintheneckC.whethertextingisbeneficialornotD.theconnectionbetweentextingandtyping9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.thestudywasthefirstonecarriedoutbyGoldB.onepositionsoneselfdifferentlyfromcomputer-userswhentextingC.theamountofcomputer-usetimewascalculatedinthesurveyD.theresultofthesurveywasnot100%convincing10.Inwhichcolumninthenewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A.Fashion. B.Education.C.Health. D.Entertainment.C體裁說明文話題廣告詞數(shù)410(2021·青島模擬)CUYAHOGACOUNTYPUBLICLIBRARYBayVillageBranch,502CahoonRoad,440-871-6392.●TheEgyptianPyramids,7p.m.Sept.19.JoinusasDonKing,along-timestudentofEgyptology,discussesthepyramidsandpresentsthepossibletheoriesoftheconstruction,designandmysteriessurroundingtheseancientwonders.●JoinusaslocalBayVillageresident,TomBell,discusseshisbook“MyDadIsaFreak:aMemoir”,7p.m.Sept.27.FairviewParkBranch,21255LorainRoad,440-333-4700orcuyahogalibrary.org.●DressforSuccess,7p.m.Sept.19.Firstimpressionscount.Somejobrecruiters(聘請人員)useappearancetodetermineself-esteem,respect,confidenceandorganizationalskills.Learnhowtodresstoemphasizeyourstrengthsandimproveyouremployability.Registrationrequired.●MusicStudyGroups,1:15—2:45p.m.Wednesdays,Sept.19—Nov.28.ExplorecurrentconcertmusicperformedbyTheClevelandOrchestraatSeveranceHallthroughinformallecturesandlistening.ClassesaredesignedforbothnewandexperiencedmusicloversandareledbyDr.RoseBreckenridge.●PracticalHerbs,7p.m.Oct.3.FamousdoctorSarahHurtwilltalkaboutgrowing,dryingandstoringherbsandhowtousethem.Registrationrequired.NorthOlmstedBranch,27403LorainRoad.440-777-6211orcuyahogalibrary.org.●JobClub,1:30—3p.m.Tuesdays.JoinJimHansenforhelpfultipsonresumes,jobsearchstrategiesandinterviewing.Anyonewhoisjobhuntingorlookingtochangecareersiswelcome.●Warof1812,7—8:45p.m.Sept.17.Thisyearmarksthe200thanniversary.ProfessorCatherineRokickyfromCuyahogaCommunityCollegewillgiveapresentationaboutthewar,andimmediatelyfollowingwe’lldiscussthebook“Mr.andMrs.Madison’sWar:America’sFirstCoupleandtheSecondWarofIndependence”byHughHoward.Registrationrequired.OlmstedFallsLibrary,7850MainSt.,OlmstedFalls.440-235-1150orcuyahogalibrary.org.●FamilyStory-time,7—7:30p.m.Wednesdays,throughNov.27.Joinusforrhymes,songs,finger-playsandastoryortwo.Forchildrenagesbirththroughage8withtheircaregivers.●HuntingtonPracticeSATTest,10a.m.to1p.m.Sept.15.Followup,4—5p.m.Sept.26.GetreadyforcollegebytakingapracticeSATexam.Discussstrategiestoimproveyourscore,andgettipsonpreparingfortherealexam.Registrationrequired.●ImaginativeIllustrations,11a.m.tonoonSept.29.Ahands-ondrawingprogramwherechildrenexercisetheirimaginationwhileexperiencingsomebasictechniquesofcartooning.GradesK-5.Registrationrequired.11.TherearemanyactivitiesforyoutochooseonSept.17EXCEPT.A.listeningtoaspeechwhichisaboutthewarB.attendingadiscussionaboutancientEgyptianpyramidsC.attendingaprogramabouthowtoreduceexamanxietyD.learningabouthowtoleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers12.Ifyouwanttostudysomemedicalknowledge,youcancall.A.440-871-6392 B.440-333-4700C.440-777-6211 D.440-235-115013.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoeducateyourchildren,youshouldcontact.A.BayVillageBranch B.FairviewParkBranchC.NorthOlmstedBranch D.OlmstedFallsLibrary14.Inordertohelpyourselffindanewjobsoon,you’dbettergoto.A.BayVillageBranchandFairviewParkBranchB.NorthOlmstedBranchandOlmstedFallsLibraryC.FairviewParkBranchandOlmstedFallsLibraryD.FairviewParkBranchandNorthOlmstedBranch15.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat.A.youcanstudymusicformorethanonemonthinFairviewParkBranchB.youcangettheinformationaboutthefourbranchesontheInternetC.youcanchoosetotakepartinallthementionedeventsintheafternoonD.bothDonKingandCatherineRokickyarecollegeprofessors【拓展訓練】閱讀B篇,完成下列各題。1.Listthepotentialconnectionofapainintheneck.(nomorethan20words)①__________________________________________________②__________________________________________________2.Thispassageisintendedfor_______________.答案解析A【文章大意】由于禽流感的爆發(fā),家禽業(yè)受到巨大的影響,銷量直線下降,很多工廠因此蒙受極大的損失。1.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章講的是由于禽流感的影響,家禽業(yè)受到極大的影響,故答案選C。其余三項都是細節(jié),故排解。2.【解析】選A。詞義猜想題。依據(jù)前半句話可知,由于禽流感的爆發(fā),家禽業(yè)(銷量)直線下降,因此,估計家禽業(yè)今年會縮水,故答案選A。shrink縮水;expand擴展;disappear消逝;develop進展。3.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“NowIamalsoquiteworriedthatmanyfarmersmaygiveuppoultryfarminginthefuture...”可知,由于家禽業(yè)的風險,很多農(nóng)夫?qū)砜赡懿磺樵葛B(yǎng)家禽,故答案選A。B項中應改為1百萬元;C項中的最大損失沒有提及;D項中的“全部”錯了。4.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的“thoughthesourceofthislesser-knownvirusisstillunknown.”可以推知,H7N9的源頭仍舊沒有找到,故答案選B。5.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的“Morethanhalfofthemhadbeenincontactwithlivepoultryrecently...”可知,一半多的感染者與活的家禽有過接觸,因此,我們應當避開接觸活的家禽,故答案選C。B【文章大意】爭辯人員的最新調(diào)查表明發(fā)短信過多會引起頸部的不適。6.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知打字員經(jīng)常sufferedfromapainintheneck。7.【解析】選D。代詞指代題。依據(jù)文章第六段中的Theeffectseemedtobeparticularlypronouncedinmales,thoughGoldsaysshedoesn’tknowwhythatwouldbe.可知。8.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的第一段可知答案。9.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一句However,Gold’sstudydidnottakeaccountoftheamountoftimethepeoplesurveyedalsospenttypingoncomputers,whichcouldbeaffectingtheresults.可知答案。10.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。本篇文章是關(guān)于發(fā)短信會導致健康問題的,所以應是健康版面的文章。C【文章大意】本