2021高考英語安徽黃山市語法填空及閱讀類自選練習(xí)(3)及答案

2021高考英語安徽黃山市語法填空及閱讀類自選練習(xí)（3）及答案【2022高考英語廣東省華僑中學(xué)四?！空Z法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡標(biāo)號為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficial__16________yourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research__17_______(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshow__18________(little)angerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood."Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."__19________whensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething__20________givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan__21________(apologize)."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethings__22________sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime."Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean__23________(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethings__24________theotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto__25________fromthatperson’spointofview.【參考答案】語法填空：16.to 17.hasshown 18.less 19.So 20.that21.apology 22.the 23.accepting 24.from 25.yourself【2021屆寧夏銀川一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（202208）】其次節(jié)：（共10小題；每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TodayIreceivedasweetletterfromBrianna,oneofmy“cookies”.Itwaswonderfultohear76____________her.Yousee77__________Itaughtkindergarten,Icalledall78___________sweetchildren“cookies”.Briannasaidthateverydayshewouldwalkintokindergartenandseeasmile79__________myface.Inamedthem“cookies”becauseIalwaysfeelthatchildrencanbringgreathappinessand80__________(excite)tomylife.Istillfeelthatallchildrenarethe81____________(great)joyIcouldeverhave.SofarI82_____________(adopt)andtaughtchildrenforover35years.Allmychildrenwere83_________arenowagreatjoyofmylife.84___________(hope),Ifeelmuchfortunatetobeabletousemylife’stalenttoteachchildrenandhavefun85___________(do)iteveryday.Iamabletospreadmywingsandhelpmy“cookies”tospreadtheirwings.【答案】【學(xué)問點(diǎn)】語法填空【答案解析】76.fromhearfromsb.收到某人的來信77.when在幼兒園教書時(shí)，我把全部的小伴侶叫“cookies”。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。78.my\theallmy\the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)79.onasmileonone’sface面帶微笑80.excitementand前后兩個(gè)詞保持詞性全都，這里也要用excite的名詞excitement。81.greatest依據(jù)句意這里要用形容詞great的最高級greatest.82.haveadoptedsofar(到目前為止)提示我們這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。83.and兩個(gè)并列謂語用and.我教過的孩子不論是過去還是現(xiàn)在都是我人生中歡快的源泉。84.HopefullyHopefully（但愿）=Ihopethat85.doinghavefundoingsth.固定用法廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Stressisdifficulttodefineormeasure.Somepeopleenjoyabusylifestyleandareabletodealwellwithlifecrises.__1__peoplefeeltensedorstressedbytheslightestdeviationfromtheirsetdailyroutine.Manypeoplefallsomewhere__2__between，butmayhaveperiodswhenlevelsofstressincrease.Youmayhavemanysignsifyourstressbuildsup.Forexample，youwon’tbe__3__tosleepproperlywithworriesgoingthroughyourmind.Youcanbe__4__(patience)orirritableatminorproblems.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentratedue__5__manythingsgoingthroughyourmind.Somemaylosetheir__6__anddon’tfeellikeeating.Inaddition,youwillbeunabletorelax,andalwaysfeelthatsomethingneeds__7__(do)．Ongoingstress__8__(think)tobebadforhealth，althoughthisisdifficulttoprove.Stressmayalsocontributetootherphysicalillnessesinwayslittle__9__(understand).Forexample,itisthoughtthatmanyphysicalproblemsandotherconditionsaremadeworsebyanincreasedlevelofstress.Besides,yourworkperformance，andrelationships,mayalsobeaffectedbystress.__10__，weshouldtryourbesttogetridofourstressandlivemorecomfortably.1．[解析]Some...other經(jīng)常搭配在一起，表示“一些……一些”。依據(jù)語境這里可以選擇other或者some都可以。[答案]Other/Some2．[解析]考查介詞短語的用法。inbetween表示“介于……之間”。[答案]in3．[解析]考查短語beableto的用法。依據(jù)句子意思選擇。[答案]able4．[解析]空格前面是一個(gè)系動詞，故用所給單詞的形容詞形式在句中作表語。另外，從句子的規(guī)律來看，此處用表示否定意義的形容詞impatient才能在含義上與短文相符。[答案]impatient5．[解析]dueto是一個(gè)固定的短語，意為“由于，由于”，常用來表示緣由。[答案]to6．[解析]loseone’sappetite也是一個(gè)固定的短語，意為“沒有食欲”。[答案]appetite7．[解析]動詞need的后面經(jīng)常用不定式的被動式或動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。[答案]tobedone/doing8．[解析]本句的主語it是所給動詞think所表動作的承受者，故應(yīng)用所給動詞的被動式。[答案]isthought9．[解析]考查過去分詞做后置定語。[答案]understood10．[解析]考查連接詞。[答案]Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby完形填空Elainewasasaleswoman，whodrovealloverthecityfivedaysaweek.Whenallthefreewaylaneswereatadeadstop，shewoulddrivequicklyalongtheemergencylane.Whiledrivingsheusually__1__onhercellphone，drinkingasodaoreatingasandwich—herhands，legsandmouthwerealways__2__whileshewasdriving.Lastnightshegot__3__inFridayeveningrushhour.Shewasgoingtobe__4__forherdate.Shewasalready__5__whenthingsseemedtobegettingworseandallthetrafficstopped.Elainedrove__6__overtotheemergencylane.Soonshesawtheredflashinglightsinthemirror.Shehadto__7__hercar.Agood-lookingofficerwalkedup.“Officer，myboyfriendleftmeafterhegotmepregnant.Ihaveconstantmorningsickness.I’mjusttryingtogettotheneareststoretobuymy__8__.”Shelookedattheofficerwith__9__eyes.Helookedatherpitifully，thensaid__10__，“Okay，ma’am.Takethefirstexit.Ihopeyou’llbefeelingbetter.”TheofficerwalkedbacktohiscarandElainedroveon.Thiswasthesecondtimethat__11__hadworkedforher.Shehadonemorethingtodobeforeshegothome.Shehadtomailapackage.Whenshegottotheshoppingmallat7pm，noparkingwas__12__，exceptforthehandicappedspace.Elainedroverightintoit.Shewouldonlybeaminute，shetold__13__.Allshehadtodowas__14__thepostoffice，getthepackage__15__，andpaytheclerk.Fortunately，therewasno__16__inthestore.Everythingwasdoneso__17__thatshewaswhistlingwhileshewalkedbackouttohercar.Thenshestopped__18__.Therewasanenvelopeonthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)．Sheopeneditslowly.Sheknew__19__itwas，butnothowmuchitwas.Shescreamedwhenshesawthe__20__.Adogstartedbarking.【語篇解讀】本文主要敘述了在晚上回家的途中發(fā)生在女推銷員Elaine身上的事情。1.A.depended B．carriedC．talked D．sold解析她在開車時(shí)通常打電話、喝蘇打汽水或吃三明治。talk(tosb.)onone’scellphone意為“用手機(jī)(和某人)通話”。答案C2．A.full B．openC．free D．busy解析在開車時(shí)她的手、腿和嘴巴總是閑不住。busy勞碌的，符合語境。答案D3．A.stuck B．hurtC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．punished解析昨晚她趕上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。getstuckin意為陷入……。答案A4．A.late B．readyC．excited D．mad解析她的約會要遲到了。belatefor遲到，符合語境。答案A5．A.satisfied B．a(chǎn)ngryC．exhausted D．calm解析就在事情好像變得更糟糕，全部的交通都停止的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)生氣了。angry生氣的，發(fā)怒的。答案B6．A.reluctantly B．immediatelyC．guiltily D．gratefully解析Elaine馬上(immediately)將車開上應(yīng)急車道。此空與文章第一段其次句中的“quickly”相呼應(yīng)。答案B7．A.stop B．startC．discard D．speed解析她不得不將車停(stop)下。答案A8．A.gas B．ticketC．medicine D．package解析她說她只是想到最近的商店買點(diǎn)兒藥(medicine)。答案C9．A.innocent B．a(chǎn)ggressiveC．a(chǎn)ddicted D．proud解析她用無辜的(innocent)眼神望著那名警官。答案A10．A.softly B．rudelyC．strictly D．skeptically解析他滿懷憐憫地看著她，溫存地(softly)說：“那行，女士。走第一個(gè)出口吧。我期望你會好起來。”答案A11．A.officer B．excuseC．driver D．mistake解析這是那個(gè)借口(excuse)其次次奏效了。答案B12．A.adoptable B．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．a(chǎn)cceptable D．a(chǎn)vailable解析當(dāng)她晚上7點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)購物中心的時(shí)候，除了殘疾人專區(qū)外，已沒有可供使用的(available)泊車位。答案D13．A.theclerk B．theguardC．theworker D．herself解析她告知自己，只會停一分鐘。反身代詞herself在此作told的賓語。答案D14．A.takeout B．getoutC．runinto D．pushinto解析她要做的就是跑進(jìn)(runinto)郵局，將包裹稱重(weighed)，并付錢給工作人員。答案C15．A.weighed B．printedC．repaired D．paid解析參見上題解析。答案A16．A.car B．lineC．police D．service解析幸運(yùn)的是，不需要排隊(duì)。line隊(duì)伍，行列，符合語境。答案B17．A.quickly B．slowlyC．strangely D．quietly解析一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽車時(shí)竟吹起了口哨。答案A18．A.talking B．drivingC．thinking D．whistling解析她停止吹口哨(whistling)。答案D19．A.how B．whyC．what D．that解析她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。答案C20．A.letter B．orderC．a(chǎn)mount D．invitation解析當(dāng)她看到罰單上的金額(amount)時(shí)，她尖叫起來。答案C閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering(干涉)withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance(機(jī)械修理，保養(yǎng))asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcan’taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere’slife,there’shope.Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.C.Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.D.Oldpeople’sviewpointonlife.2.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.Veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom.B.Veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean.C.Veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren.D.S