2024年滬教版高二英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬教版高二英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、【題文】(2013·皖南八校三次聯(lián)考)LaunchedinMarch2010，ChinaFacehasbeenadailynewsfeature________onaChineseindividual.A.beingfocusedB.focusingC.tobefocusedD.tofocus2、You’renotseriousaboutyourstudiesatall.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthatyourparentswillsendyoutoschool.A.oneB.itC.whatD.that3、Couldyoubeheretogetherwithustomorrow？

Sorry，I______．Iwillhavetovisitmyfriend．（）A.needn"tB.maynotC.can"tD.mustn"t4、Ididn’tseeyouatthemeeting.Ifyou____,youwouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.hadcomeD.came5、13.Herparentsobjectedto______thatman,thoughhewasveryrich.A.shemarriedB.hertomarryC.marryD.hermarrying6、Nobodyispermitted________theroomunlesshegetsspecialpermission.A.tobeenteredB.enteringC.toenterD.tohaveentered7、It’sthoughtthatalcoholanddruguseoftenappearasaresultofpoor_______toone’ssurroundings.A.expectationB.adaptationC.descriptionD.reference8、ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas_______thatinthesupermarket．（）A.ashalfcheapasB.cheapashalfasC.thehalfpriceofD.halfthepriceof9、-Isthereanythingwrongwithme，doctor？

-Justacold．________andyou"llbeallrightinaweek．（）A.TakeiteasyB.Don"tmentionitC.ItdependsD.Notroubleatall評卷人得分二、填空題(共8題，共16分)10、___withvariousresearchprojects,thatscientistcan’tevenfindtimetovisithisparents.A．OccupyingB．OccupiedC．TobeoccupiedD．Tooccupy11、–WhereisMrSmith?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.--Heissaid_______Australia.A．togotoB．tohavegonetoC．goingtoD．havinggoneto12、Doyouknowthetroublehehad_____thework?A．onfinishingB．tofinishC．havingfinishingD．finishing13、Mike,couldyourepeatwhatIsaidjustnow?I’msorry.Iamagazine.A.wasreadingB.readC.amreadingD.haveread14、Teachersshouldallowtheirstudentstostudy________fromthestart,anditisboundtoresultintheirabilitytodealwithproblemsontheirown.A.theoreticallyB.sociallyC.optionallyD.autonomously15、Shelooksveryhappy.She____havepassedtheexam.Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might16、WasitfromLibya______warssuddenlybrokeout_____wemanagedtorescuetheChineseworkingstaff?A.that;whereB.which;thatC.where;thatD.where;which17、It’ssaidthatyou’vebeentotheseasideforrelaxation．Yes．Istayedtherefor_____seemedtobe12daystoenjoymyself．A．whichB．thatC．whatD．it評卷人得分三、單句語法填空(共9題，共18分)18、The______（discover）thatherhusbandwasunfaithfultoherwasashockingawakening．19、Heisthought______（act）foolishly．Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob．20、Heisayoungartistwithgreat______（expect）．21、In1846theUnitedStatesdeclaredwar______Mexico，and______thewarwonbytheUSA，MexicohadtogiveCalifornia______theUSA．22、Thenewformofthebatteries______（launch）ontothemarketsoonisbeingdesignedbytheIBMCompany．23、Heledthemin______（launch）amovement．24、Hewassenttohisroomasa______（punish）．25、Intheendtheideaalmostleadsthemtothesame______（conclude）．26、Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety，wehavebecomemoreandmore______（depend）onadvancedtechnology．評卷人得分四、完成句子(共2題，共8分)27、Somestudentshavenotyethandedintheircompositionstotheteacher．

Somestudentshavenotyet______theircompositionstotheteacher．28、但是；雖然他很想收回這一允諾，但又不能食言，只能讓圖蘭朵按照自己的意愿行事．

However，althoughhewouldliketo，hecannot______andmust______Turandot______shewishes．評卷人得分五、閱讀填空(共4題，共32分)29、Therewasayoungflowerinthedesert____allwasdryandsadlooking.Itwasgrowingbyitself,____(enjoy)everydayandsayingtothesun,"____shallIbegrownup?"Andthesunwouldsay"Be____(patience)!EachtimeItouchyou,yougrowalittle."Shewassopleased____shewouldhaveachancetobringbeautytothiscornerofsand.Andthisisallshewantedtodo-bringalittlebitofbeautytothisworld.____onedaythehuntercamebyandsteppedonher.Shewasgoingtodieandshefeltsosad,notbecauseshewas____(die),butbecauseshewould____(ever)haveachancetobringalittlebitofbeautytothiscornerofthedesert.Thegreatspiritsawherandgaveher____secondlife.Finallyshegrewuptobeabeautifulflower.Andthiscornerofthedesertalsobecamesobeautifulbecause____thelittleflower.

30、Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionhandbook.Andeachchildisdifferent.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,notknowingwhattodo.Butinraisingchildrenasinalloflifewhatwedoisinfluencedbyourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmericanvalues.

ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.Frominfancy,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygainmorefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Teenagerschoosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendstosharethemwith.Whentheyreachyoungadulthood,theychoosetheirowncareersandmarriagepartners.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstillseektheirparents'adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey"leavethenest"ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not"tiedtotheirmother'sapronstrings."

TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparentstrytotreattheirchildrenasindividuals─notasextensionsofthemselves.Theyallowthemtofulfilltheirowndreams.Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheycometovisit.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.

Mostyoungcoupleswithchildrenstrugglewiththeissueofchildcare.Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.Inrecentyears,though,agrowingtrendistoputpreschoolersinadaycarecentersoMomcanwork.ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementisbest.Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.Othersinsistthatmothersarethebestcaregiversforchildren.Anumberofwomenarenowleavingtheworkforcetobecomefull-timehomemakers.

DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout.Manyparentsfeelthatanold-fashionedspanking(一頓打)helpsyoungsterslearnwhat"No!"means.Otherspreferalternateformsofdiscipline.Forexample,"timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.Childrenin"timeout"havetositinacornerorbyawall.Theycangetuponlywhentheyarereadytoactnicely.Olderchildrenandteenagerswhobreaktherulesmaybegrounded,ornotallowedtogooutwithfriends.SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.Althoughdisciplineisn'tfunforparentsorchildren,it'sanecessarypartoftraining.Beingaparentisatallorder.Ittakespatience,love,wisdom,courageandagoodsenseofhumortoraisechildren.Somepeoplearejustdecidingnottohavechildrenatall,sincethey'renotsureit'sworthit.Butraisingchildrenmeanstrainingthenextgenerationandpreservingourculture.Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionItisnoeasytaskto____upchildren.Parentssometimesfeelveryfrustrated,notknowingwhattodo.ThegoalofparentsTheyhelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet____ofdependingonparents.TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenAninformalrelationshipexistsbetweenAmericanparentsandchildren.●Childrenarepraisedand____torealizetheirdreams.●Childrenaretreatedequallymorelike____.TheissueofchildcareMostyoungcouplestrugglewiththisissue.●____,mothersstayedhomewithkids.●Recently,adaycarecenteriswherepreschoolersareput.●Thereisa(n)____overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.Waysto____childrenAmericanparentshavedifferentopinions.●"Timeouts"havebecome____inrecentyears.●____awaysomeprivilegesisawaytopunishsomeolderchildrenandteenagers.ConclusionRaisingchildrentakespatience,love,wisdom,courageetc.,butitis____it.31、Beautifulappearanceindeedattractspeople'sattention.Ifwehavebeautifulappearance,ofcoursewe____(give)peopleadeepimpression,asthe____(say)goesthateveryonehas____mindofappreciatingbeauty.Butwemustadmitthefactthatappearancecan'tdecideeverything,butonlytheabilitycandoit.ThegoodexampleisMariahSharapova,____isafamoustennisplayer.Earlyinhercareer,manypeople____(notice)herbeautifulappearanceandtheabilitytoplaytennis.Astimepassedby,moreandmorebeautifulfemaletennis____(play)cameintooursight.____,onlyMariahgetsfamousallthetime,andthereasonis____sheisoutstandingamongthesegirls.Shehaswonsomanychampionships,whichmakesheran____(attract)girl.Beautifulappearanceopensadoorforpeople,butonlytheabilitymakesuswell-knownallthetime.Peoplewillshowtherespecttous____(most)forourhardworkinsteadofourbeautifulfaces.32、Emptynestsyndrome(空巢綜合征)isafeelingofgriefandlonelinessparentsmayexperiencewhentheirchildrenleavehomeforthefirsttime,suchastoliveontheirownortoattendacollegeoruniversity.Itisnotaclinicalcondition,however,itcanaffecttheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))andresultincertainpsychologicalbarriers,ifleftuntreated.Allparentsaresensitivetoemptynestsyndrome,andsomefactorscancreateatendencytoit.Suchfactorsincludeanunstableorunsatisfactorymarriage,ordifficultyacceptingchangeingeneral.Adultswhoarealsodealingwithotherstressfullifeeventssuchasthedeathofaspouse(配偶)orretirementarealsomorelikelytoexperiencethesyndrome.Symptomsofemptynestsyndromecanincludedepression,asenseoflossofpurpose,worry,stress,andanxietyoverthechild’swelfare.Manyemptynestparentspreferstayingindoors,andendupbecomingpeopleoffewwords.Parentswhoexperienceemptynestsyndromeoftenquestionwhethertheyhavepreparedadequatelyfortheirchildtoliveindependently.Emptynestparentsoftenfacenewchallenges,suchasestablishinganewkindofrelationshipwiththeirchildren,havingtofindotherwaystooccupytheirfreetime,reconnectingwitheachother,andalackofsympathyfrompeoplewhobelievethatparentsshouldbehappywhentheirchildrenleavehome.Oneoftheeasiestwaysforparentstocureemptynestsyndromeistokeepincontactwiththeirchildren.Technologicaldevelopmentssuchascellphones,textmessaging,andtheInternetallallowforincreasedcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Parentsgoingthroughemptynestsyndromecaneasetheirstressbypursuingtheirownhobbiesandinterestsintheirincreasedsparetime.Expertshaveadvisedthatoverwhelmed(不堪重負(fù)的)parentskeepajournal,orgobacktoworkiftheywerefull-timeparents.However,preventionisalwaysbetterthancure.Ifonechildhasmovedoutandyoustillhaveotherslivingathomewithyou,planinadvanceforthedaywhenyournestwillbeemptyofallchildren.Smallchangesmadeovertimewillmeanlessofashockwhenyourlastchildmovesout.Youmayfind,withthoughtandcarefulplanning,thattheoccasionofyourlastchildleavinghomewillofferalittlehappinesstoo,asyoucanthenimplementyourplansforanindependentlifewithyourspouse.

(1)____?參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、B【分析】【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，adailynewsfeature和focus是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；故用focusing。

答案：B【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】句意：你對待學(xué)習(xí)一點也不認(rèn)真。不要認(rèn)為父母會送你去學(xué)校是理所當(dāng)然的。takeitforgrantedthat+句子，表示認(rèn)為...是理所當(dāng)然的。其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽3、C【分析】答案：Cneedn't不必；maynot可能不；can't不能；mustn't禁止．根據(jù)句意可知第二個人不能去和他們在一起．故選C．

-明天你可以和我們一起在這里嗎？對不起；我不能．我要去看朋友．

根據(jù)句意和各個選項內(nèi)容判斷說話人的語氣．【解析】C4、C【分析】根據(jù)前句的didn'tsee，說明本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。條件從句中使用“過去完成時”，主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”。句意：我在會議上沒有看見你的姐姐，如果她來參加會議，她就會遇見我的兄弟的。故選C?！窘馕觥緾5、D【分析】句意：她的父母反對她與那個男人結(jié)婚，雖然他很有錢。根據(jù)主句句子成分分析可知謂語動詞是objected，所以動詞marry要用非謂語動詞形式。再根據(jù)to是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，故選D。【解析】D6、C【分析】句意：除非得到特別許可，任何人不得進入房間。sb.bepermittedtodosth.“某人被允許做某事”，故選C??！窘馕觥緾7、B【分析】句意:有人認(rèn)為一個人通常因為不能適應(yīng)環(huán)境才酗酒吸毒的。A.expectation期待，預(yù)期；B.adaptation適應(yīng)，改編；C.description描寫，描述；D.reference參考，提及。故選B?！窘馕觥緽8、D【分析】答案：D．本題考查特殊句式．ABC語法都不對；對于AB來說，拋開語法不說，cheap的意思是便宜而不是價錢．這是典型的中國式英語用法．

C的話，冠詞指代的是price而不是half；它也不能指代half．

故選：D．

句意：那個女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上賣的T恤衫是超市里的一半．

本題考查特殊句式，弄清句式的考點，就可以容易得出答案．【解析】D9、A【分析】答案：A考查語言交際．Takeiteasy別著急；Don'tmentionit別客氣；Itdepends看情況而定；Notroubleatall一點也不麻煩．根據(jù)句意可知A符合句意．

故選：A．

醫(yī)生；我怎么了？

不要緊．只是一點輕微感冒．

單項選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型．它可集中考查詞法、句法、語法知識．因此在各級各類考試中，單項選擇是必不可少的題型．解答單項選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過四個階段：閱讀審題--觀察分析--選擇判斷--復(fù)查驗證．【解析】A二、填空題(共8題，共16分)10、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞用法。固定詞組beoccupiedwithsth忙于sth;beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事；本題中使用形容詞短語occupiedwith對句子的主語thatscientist的情況進行說明。句意：忙于各種各樣的研究工程，那個科學(xué)家甚至找不出時間去看他的父母親。故B正確。考點：考查形容詞用法【解析】【答案】B11、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查句型：Sb/sthissaidtodo/tohavedone某人/某物據(jù)說正在做/已經(jīng)做,如果不定式的動作是將要發(fā)生，用一般式，如果不定式的動作是先于主句的動作發(fā)生，用不定式的完成式，句意：--斯密斯先生呢？我到處都找不到他。--據(jù)說他已經(jīng)去了加拿大。選B。考點：考查固定句型：【解析】【答案】B12、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查固定句式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)；固定句式:havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難，本題是把名詞trouble提前，做先行詞，后面形成了定語從句。That指代trouble做had的賓語。句意：你知道他找到工作的危險嗎？故D正確?？键c：考查固定句式和句子【解析】【答案】D13、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A14、D【分析】試題分析:句意：老師應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生們從開始就自主地學(xué)習(xí)，這樣一定能提升他們獨立處理問題的能力。A.theoretically理論地；理論上；B.socially在社會上；在社交方面；C.optionally隨意地；D.autonomously自治地；獨立自主地。選D?？键c：考查副詞辨析【解析】【答案】D15、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C16、C【分析】試題分析：句意：是從戰(zhàn)爭突然爆發(fā)的利比亞我們設(shè)法救了中國的工作人員嗎？第一空填where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾Libya，定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，第二空填that，Itwas...that是一個強調(diào)句型。fromLibyawherewarssuddenlybrokeout是被強調(diào)部分，wemanagedtorescue(營救)theChineseworkingstafffromLibyawherewarssuddenlybrokeout.所以選C?？键c：定語從句和強調(diào)句【解析】【答案】C17、C【分析】試題分析：考查名詞性從句。本句考查賓語從句連接詞的選擇。賓語從句缺主語表示物，用what。故選擇C。句意為：我在那兒呆了似乎12天去享受。考點：考查名詞性從句【解析】【答案】C三、單句語法填空(共9題，共18分)18、discovery【分析】答案：discovery．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫?qū)λ恢沂且环N令人震驚的覺醒．本句要填的是名詞在句中做主語，discovery是名詞"發(fā)現(xiàn)"．

發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫?qū)λ恢沂且环N令人震驚的覺醒．

單詞填空在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．【解析】discovery19、tohaveacted【分析】答案：tohaveacted．考查單詞填空．句意：人們認(rèn)為他做了愚蠢的事，現(xiàn)在除了他自己，沒有人能為失業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)．sbbethoughttohavedone是固定句型"據(jù)說某人"．所以填tohaveacted．

人們認(rèn)為他做了愚蠢的事；現(xiàn)在除了他自己，沒有人能為失業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】tohaveacted20、expectation【分析】答案：expectation．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意：他是個很有前途的年輕藝術(shù)家．expectation是名詞"期待；前程"．做介詞with的賓語．

他是個很有前途的年輕藝術(shù)家．

單詞填空在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．【解析】expectation21、on【分析】答案：on；after；to．考查單詞填空．句意：1846年美國向墨西哥宣戰(zhàn)，美國贏得戰(zhàn)爭后，墨西哥不得不把加利福尼亞交給美國．declarewaron是固定短語"對宣戰(zhàn)"；after"在之后"，givesthtosb是固定短語"給某人某物；把某物給某人"．

846年美國向墨西哥宣戰(zhàn)；美國贏得戰(zhàn)爭后，墨西哥不得不把加利福尼亞交給美國．

單詞填空在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．【解析】on22、tobelaunched【分析】答案：tobelaunched．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入動詞，batteries與launch之間是動賓關(guān)系；且表示未來動作，要用動詞不定式的一般被動式．

很快就要投放市場的新型電池正在由IBM公房設(shè)計．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】tobelaunched23、launching【分析】答案：launching．考查單詞填空．句意：他帶領(lǐng)他們發(fā)起了一場運動．leadsbindoing是固定短語"引導(dǎo)某人做某事"；所以填：launching．

他帶領(lǐng)他們發(fā)起了一場運動．

單詞填空在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．【解析】launching24、punishment【分析】答案：punishment．考查單詞填空．句意：他被送進自己的房間作為懲罰．分析句子可知此處要填名詞，"作為懲罰"，punishment是名詞"懲罰"，例如：Ihavenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeservespunishment．我毫不懷疑此人是罪有應(yīng)得．

他被送進自己的房間作為懲罰．

單詞填空要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)掌握句子意思，然后根據(jù)句中的搭配，關(guān)系選出合適的單詞，使句子意義通順，語法正確．【解析】punishment25、略

【分析】略【解析】26、dependent【分析】答案：dependent．考查單詞填空．句意：隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展；我們越來越依賴先進技術(shù)．dependent是形容詞"依賴的"此處是用形容詞做表語，所以填inpendent．

隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展；我們越來越依賴先進技術(shù)．

單詞填空在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．【解析】dependent四、完成句子(共2題，共8分)27、略

【分析】答案：submittedsubmitto意為"向呈交〔遞送〕"；與handin意思相同．

一些學(xué)生還沒有把他們的作文上交給教師．

同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示出來．同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動句與被動句，復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，直接引語變間接引語外，還有一些詞或短語的替換，僅僅通過替換幾個詞或短語，而使句子意思不變，就能達(dá)到異曲同工之妙．"句型轉(zhuǎn)換"題是用來考查學(xué)生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)變化所掌握的程度．【解析】submitted28、略【分析】略【解析】略五、閱讀填空(共4題，共32分)29、略

【分析】考查定語從句。先行詞為表地點的thedesert,而此空后為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填關(guān)系副詞where。

考查非謂語。enjoyingandsaying為并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填enjoying。

考查特殊疑問詞。我何時可以長大？故填When

考查形容詞作表語。故填patient。

考查結(jié)果狀語從句。so...that如此．．．．．．以致。故填that。

考查連詞。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填But。

考查時態(tài)。wasdying為進行時表將來。故填dying。

考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，故填never。

考查不定冠詞。asecond又一次；thesecond第二個。故填a。

考查介詞。because后接句子；becauseof后接名詞。故填of?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】where【小題2】enjoying【小題3】When【小題4】patient【小題5】that【小題6】But【小題7】dying【小題8】never【小題9】a【小題10】of30、略

【分析】根據(jù)文章第一句Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone可知，這里raise=bringup

根據(jù)第二段ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet可知，家長幫助孩子獨立，而不是依賴家長。

根據(jù)文章第三段Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.可知答案。

根據(jù)第三段Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals可知答案。

根據(jù)第四段Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.可知答案。

根據(jù)第四段ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementisbest.可知。

根據(jù)第五段DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout可知。

根據(jù)第五段"timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.可知。

根據(jù)第五段SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.可知用take,另外這里用動名詞作主語。

根據(jù)文章最后一句話Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?可知?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】bring【小題2】instead【小題3】encourged【小題4】friends【小題5】Traditionally【小題6】argument【小題7】discipline【小題8】popular【小題9】Taking【小題10】worth31、略

【分析】句意：如果我們有美麗的外表，當(dāng)然我們將會人留下深刻的印象。條件狀語從句，應(yīng)用主將從現(xiàn)原則，故填willgive。Asthesayinggoes正如諺語所說，應(yīng)用名詞saying，譯為諺語，故填saying。句意：每個人都有一顆審美的心。特指審美的心也可以，泛指一種心也可以。故填the/a。句意：有一個好的例子是MariahSharapova，她是一個著