外研版七年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)課件Unit 1 The secrets of happiness

單元知識梳理Unit1Thesecretsofhappiness1.review

n.書評

v.回顧；反思2.factory

n.工廠，制造廠復(fù)數(shù)形式factories以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變-y為-i

再加-es：baby→babies；country→countries；city→cities；story→stories；lady→ladies；party→parties；library→libraries以元音字母+y結(jié)尾，直接加-s：day→days；boy→boys；toy→toys；key→keys；way→ways重點(diǎn)單詞3.full

adj.完整的；滿的→

fullname全名→befullof=befilledwith充滿……的→fulladj.吃飽了的反義詞hungry→fulladj.忙的同義詞busy反義詞free4.exciting

adj.令人興奮的；使人激動的；刺激的→anexcitingmovie一部令人興奮的電影→exciting用于描述事物或情況，意為“令人興奮的”，其主語常是物。→excited用于描述人的感受或情緒，意為“感到興奮的”，其主語常是人。5.most

adv.最adj.大多數(shù)的→mostof+the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)大多數(shù)……6.magical

adj.奇異的，美妙的，迷人的→magicn.魔術(shù)→magiciann.魔術(shù)師7.part

n.部分n.角色8.poor

adj.貧窮的，貧困的→bepoorat...在……方面不擅長→反義短語begoodat...擅長……9.stay

v.停留→stayat+地點(diǎn)待在某地→stayin待在家里→stayout待在戶外→stayup熬夜→stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離→stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系→stay+形容詞保持某種狀態(tài)10.only

adj.唯一的，僅有的11.watery

adj.(食物)稀薄的，含水太多的；(飲料)味淡的→watern.水12.forget

v.忘記，遺忘→過去式forgot反義詞remember→forgetfuladj.健忘的→forgettodosth.忘記去做某事→forgetdoingsth.忘記做了某事13.touch

v.感動，觸動，打動→touchingadj.感人的=moving→touchedadj.感動→(be)intouch(withsb.)(與某人)有聯(lián)系→getintouch(withsb.)(與某人)取得聯(lián)系→losetouch(withsb.)(與某人)失去聯(lián)系→keep/stayintouch(withsb.)(與某人)保持聯(lián)系14.once

adv.曾經(jīng)，過去→onceaweek一周一次→atonce立刻；馬上→oncemore再一次；又一次→onceuponatime從前15.sunless

adj.無陽(日)光的→use(用途)→useless(無用的)→home(家)→homeless(無家可歸的)→hope(希望)→hopeless(無望的)→help(幫助)→helpless(無助的)→colour(顏色)→colourless(無色的)→end(終止)→endless(無盡的)→care(小心)→careless(粗心的)→fear(害怕)→fearless(無畏的)16.everything

pron.每件事物；所有事物→be/meaneverything(tosb.)

(對某人來說)是最重要的/意味著一切17.rich

adj.有錢的，富有的→反義詞poor→therich富人→berichin富含→getrich變得富有18.choosev.選擇過去式chose→choosesth.選擇某物→choose(sb.)todosth.選擇(某人)做某事→choosesb.as/for/tobe...選擇某人當(dāng)……→choicen.選擇；抉擇→makeachoice作出抉擇→havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事外別無選擇19.complete

v.完成→adj.完整的；全部的→completelyadv.完全地；徹底地20.expression

n.詞組→expressv.表示；表達(dá)；表露→expressoneself表達(dá)自己21.description

n.描述，描寫，敘述，形容→describev.描述22.agreev.同意，贊同→反義詞disagree→agreementn.同意；一致→agreewith同意(某人的意見或看法)→agreeto同意(某個提議或計劃)23.other

pron.另外的人，其他的人adj.其他的；別的→one...theother...一個……另一個……24.experience

n.經(jīng)驗v.經(jīng)歷→experience表示抽象的經(jīng)驗時，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體的經(jīng)歷時，是可數(shù)名詞。25.opinion

n.意見，看法→inone’sopinion在某人看來→sticktoone’sopinion堅持某人的看法26.topic

n.話題，論題→What’sthetopicof...?……的話題是什么？→topicaladj.有關(guān)時事的；熱門話題的27.rule

n.規(guī)則→v.統(tǒng)治，支配→followtherule(s)遵守規(guī)則→trafficrules交通規(guī)則→ruletheclass管理班級→rulern.尺子28.more

det.另外的，更多的adv.更→moreorless或多或少→morethan超過；不僅僅→moreandmore越來越多的→nomore不再29.correct

adj.正確的v.糾正；改正→同義詞right→反義詞wrong或incorrect→correctlyadv.正確地30.trip

n.旅游；旅行，出行→v.絆；使跌倒→goonatrip去旅行=haveatrip→tripover絆倒31.fill

v.(使)充滿；裝滿→fill...with...用……把……充滿→fillin/out填寫；填充→fillup(使)充滿；裝滿32.post

n.帖子；郵政v.郵寄；公布→postoffice郵局→poststh.tosb.=postsb.sth.把某物寄給某人→poststh.online在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布某物33.bath

v.給……洗澡→n.洗澡；洗??；浴缸→take/haveabath洗澡34.decide

v.決定，決斷，判斷→decidetodosth.決定做某事→decideon...決定……(后面接表示時間或地點(diǎn)的名詞)→decideforoneself自己決定→decide+(that)/wh-從句決定……→decisionn.決定→makeadecision作決定35.example

n.例子；榜樣→forexample例如→setanexampleto...為……樹立榜樣36.believe

v.認(rèn)為→Itisbelieved+(that)從句人們認(rèn)為……→Believeitornot.信不信由你?！鷅elievein信仰；信任37.experiment

n.(科學(xué))實驗→doanexperimentin做某一方面的實驗→doanexperimenton在某個對象上做實驗→doanexperimentwith使用某種方法、技術(shù)來做實驗38.empty

adj.空的v.清空；倒空→emptyof缺乏39.wave

v.揮動；擺動(某物)；(某物)上下起伏，左右搖晃n.海浪40.voice

n.說話聲，嗓音；發(fā)聲能力→raiseone’svoice提高聲音→keepone’svoicedown降低聲音；小聲說話→loseone’svoice嗓子啞了→inalow/highvoice低/高聲地41.just

adv.只不過，只是→

justnow剛才42.himself

pron.他自己43.shame

n.羞愧，羞恥，慚愧→Itisashamethat...真遺憾……→Whatashame!=Whatapity!真遺憾！→shamefuladj.可恥的，通常修飾物而不修飾人。→ashamedadj.羞恥的，通常用于描述人的情感狀態(tài)。44.finally

adv.最后，終于→同義詞組atlast或intheend→finaladj.最終的；最末的n.期終考試；決賽45.fall

v.落下，降落，跌落→v.(在某一特定時間)發(fā)生→falldown跌倒→fallover倒下→fallasleep入睡→falloff跌落→fallinlovewith愛上→fallbehind落在后面；跟不上46.surprised

adj.吃驚的，驚奇的，驚訝的，詫異的→besurprisedtodosth.做某事很驚訝→besurprisedatsth.對某事感到驚訝→surprisen.意想不到的事；驚奇→toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是→surprised感到驚訝的，描述人的感受，其主語通常是人?！鷖urprising令人驚訝的，描述物的特點(diǎn)，其主語通常是物。47.office

n.辦公室n.政府機(jī)關(guān)48.receive

v.得到，收到→receivesth.收到某物→receivealetterfromsb.=getaletter→fromsb.收到某人的來信49.smart

adj.聰明的；機(jī)靈的adj.智能的1.putdown放下2.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事3.joinin參加4.infact事實上5.playchess下國際象棋6.blowoff吹掉7.laughat嘲笑8.takeoff摘下(帽子、手套)；脫掉(鞋子、襪子、衣服等)；(飛機(jī)等飛行器)起飛重點(diǎn)短語1.Whatdoyouthinkmakesthemhappy?你認(rèn)為是什么讓他們感到幸福？2.Thistouchedmegreatly.這深深地觸動了我。3.Butlove,infact,isthekeytohappiness.但事實上，愛才是幸福的關(guān)鍵。重點(diǎn)句子4.Ithinkloveisthemostimportantone.Itcanmoveus,changeusandgiveusalifefullofhappiness.我認(rèn)為愛是最重要的一個。它能感動我們，改變我們，給我們充滿幸福的生活。5.Therearesomanyreasonstobehappy.有如此多讓人開心的理由。

單元語法沙龍Unit1Thesecretsofhappiness自主學(xué)習(xí)語法現(xiàn)象寫出下列句子中動詞的過去式1.HefelloffhisbikeandhurthimselflastSaturday.__________________________2.Wewentfishingandtookmanypicturesbythelake.__________________________fellhurtwenttook3.Ivisitedmygrandparentsandhelpedthemcleantheyard.__________________________4.Heworriedabouthislessonssohestudiedhardlastnight.__________________________5.Theystoppedatthesupermarketandshoppedthere.__________________________visitedhelpedworriedstudiedstoppedshopped合作探究語法考點(diǎn)一般過去時表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作?！heyhadamathtestlastweek.上周他們舉行了數(shù)學(xué)測驗?！ewasinthelibraryjustnow.剛才他在圖書館里。·Heoftenwrotestoriesatnightlastyear.去年他經(jīng)常在夜間寫故事?？键c(diǎn)1一般過去時的時間狀語一般過去時要和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastnight,lastyear,時間+ago,justnow,in+年份等?！playedfootballyesterday.我昨天踢了足球?！n2020,wewentonatriptoHainan.在2020年,我們?nèi)ズＤ下眯辛??！hreedaysago,Ilostmyfavouritepen.三天前,我丟了我最愛的鋼筆?？键c(diǎn)2一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句(1)主語+was/were+其他.(2)主語+動詞過去式+其他.·Shewasbornonacoldmorning.她出生在一個寒冷的早上。·BobwantedtogotoShanghailastyear.鮑勃去年想去上海。2.否定句(1)主語+was/were+not+其他.(2)主語+didnot/didn’t+動詞原形+其他.·Heryoungersisterwasn’tathomeyesterday.她妹妹昨天不在家?！edidn’tagreewithyou.我們不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。3.一般疑問句(1)Was/Were+主語+其他？(2)Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？·Wereyouverytiredlastnight?你昨晚很累嗎？·Didheinviteyoutohisparty?他邀請你參加他的聚會了嗎？(3)一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were/did.(4)一般疑問句的否定回答：No，主語+wasn’t/weren’t/didn’t.·—WereyouborninBeijing?你出生在北京嗎？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的，我出生在北京。/不，我不是出生在北京?！ぁ狣idhestartschoolthere?他在那里上學(xué)嗎？—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.是的，他在。/不，他不在。4.特殊疑問句(1)含有be的特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？·Wherewereyoujustnow?剛才你在哪里？(2)含有行為動詞的特殊疑問句：①疑問詞+助動詞did+主語+動詞原形+其他？·Whendidyoucomebackhomeyesterday?昨天你什么時候回到家?②疑問詞(作主語)+動詞過去式+其他？·WhohelpedyouwithyourEnglish?誰幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語？考點(diǎn)3動詞過去式的構(gòu)成動詞過去式的構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩類。動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化如下：變化規(guī)則原形過去式一般動詞結(jié)尾加-ed

walk,listen,look,finishwalked,listened,looked,finished以“不發(fā)音的字母e”結(jié)尾的動詞后加-dlive,notice,decidelived,noticed,decided變化規(guī)則原形過去式以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed

hurry,marryhurried,married以“一個元音字母+一個輔音字母”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-edstop,stepstopped,stepped一些動詞過去式不是規(guī)則變化，如：let—let;put—put;read—read;come—came;run—ran;hear—heard;bring—brought;feel—felt;get—got;find—found;have/has—had;keep—kept;sit—sat;eat—ate;know—knew;take—took;go—went;leave—left;say—said等。對點(diǎn)突破語法專練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.________you________(have)agoodtimeatthepartylastnight?2.Thedoctor________(get)uplatethismorning.3.Mymother________(be)aworker20yearsago.4.Why________yourbrother________(cry)lastnight?5.There________(be)twoshopsnearourschoollastyear.Didhavegotwasdidcrywere二、根據(jù)要求完成句子6.[重慶A卷]ShevisitedhergrandparentslastSunday.(改為否定句)She________________________hergrandparentslastSunday.7.Lindausedtobeadancer.(改為一般疑問句)____________Linda____________tobeadancer?8.Theyplayedgamesunderthebigtreeyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)________________________theyplaygamesyesterday?9.[重慶A卷]Helen,a,cake,me,bought(連詞成句)______________________________________________________.didn’tvisitDiduseWheredidHelenboughtmeacake三、短文填空ItwasSundayyesterday.I10.___________(fly)kiteswithmyfriendsinthemorningand11.___________(play)soccerintheafternoon.Atnight,I12.___________(stay)upverylatetowatchasoccergamebetweenChinaandJapan.Thegamewaswonderful.WhentheChineseteam13.___________(win)thegame,Ishoutedexcitedlyand14.___________(jump)upanddown.Afterthat,I15.__________(start)tobrushmyteethandthenwenttobed.That’swhyI16.__________(wake)solatetoday.Howinterestingmyweekendwas!flewplayedstayedwonjumpedstartedwoke

單元寫作幸福的秘密Unit1Thesecretsofhappiness寫作維度本單元的寫作題目是“幸福的秘密”，相關(guān)內(nèi)容有以下幾個方面：(1)提出不同的觀點(diǎn)：幸福的秘密是什么(2)對不同的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。寫作支架/模版幸福的秘密開篇點(diǎn)題分述不同的觀點(diǎn)：財富、地位、愛心等表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)黃金語料(從教材內(nèi)外積累好句)開頭段①Happinessisimportanttoeveryoneofus.②Happinessiseverywhereinourlife.③Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouthappiness.中間段①Somepeoplethinkthekeytohappinessismoney.②Othersthinkthatgivinglovetopeoplemakesthemhappy.③Therearemanypoorpeoplearoundus.④Whenthepoorreceiveourhelp,theirliveswillbebetterandbetter.⑤Whenweseethesmilesontheirfaces,wemustfeelevenhappierthanthem.結(jié)尾段①SoIthinktruehappinesscomesfromthelove.②AsPlatosaid,“Happinessspringsfromdoinggoodandhelpingothers.”③What’syouropinion?經(jīng)典例題(從經(jīng)典例題學(xué)會審題)英語課上，老師要求你以“TheSecretsofHappiness”為題來談一下“幸福的秘密”。要求：1.語句通順，語言規(guī)范；2.書寫工整，時態(tài)正確，段落清晰。3.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，70詞左右TheSecretsofHappiness______________________________________________________________________________________________________~~~審人稱：第一人稱~~~~~~審體裁：議論文~~~~~~~~~~審時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時審要點(diǎn)：幸福、愛心、感受精彩范文[從教材內(nèi)外積累好句]精彩范文展示TheSecretsofHappinessHappinessisimportanttoeveryoneofus.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouthappiness.Somepeoplethinkthekeytohappinessismoney.Othersthinkthatgivinglovetopeoplemakesthemhappy.Iagreetothesecondopinion.Therearemanypoorpeoplearoundus.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.Thenwecanseesmilesontheirfaces.Whenweseethesmilesontheirfaces,wemustfeelevenhappierthanthem.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~教材原句：①Butlove,infact,isthekeytohappiness.(教材P5)SoIthinktruehappinesscomesfromthel