2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一．選擇題（共17小題）1．（2024?和平區(qū)模擬）Mylaptop______beold，butitstillworksreallywell.（）A．can B．could C．may D．would2．（2024?北辰區(qū)三模）Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly.Inmyview，he______havereadmanybooks.（）A．must B．should C．need D．could3．（2024?濱海新區(qū)三模）Thefirstattemptatmakingalanternprovedmorechallengingthantheboyever______haveimagined.（）A．could B．must C．needn't D．shouldn't4．（2024?天津二模）IlovespringbecauseIendurethecoldofwinteroravoidtheburningsunofsummerinspring.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't5．（2024?河北區(qū)二模）I'veadjustedthecontrolsseveraltimes，buttheheaterreachthesettemperature.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．won't6．（2023?滿洲里市校級(jí)一模）﹣﹣SorryMom，Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.﹣﹣It'stoobad，you______fullpreparations.（）A．mayhavemade B．mustn'thavemade C．needn'thavedone D．shouldhavemade7．（2023?和平區(qū)校級(jí)二模）—Congratulations!You______greateffortsfortheEnglishspeechcontest.—Thanks.Idoappreciatemyteacher'sguidance.（）A．musthavemade B．shouldhavemade C．couldmake D．wouldmake8．（2023?河南一模）﹣﹣﹣Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture？﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tdecidedyet．I_____hangitinthediningroom．（）A．might B．must C．need D．would9．（2023?和平區(qū)三模）He______tohospital，buthewentjusttoreassurehimself.（）A．couldn'thavegone B．needn'thavegone C．mighthavegone D．shouldhavegone10．（2023?紅橋區(qū)二模）—________IturnontheTVforyou，Grandpa？—Yes，thanksalot，mydear.You'resoconsiderate.（）A．Shall B．Must C．Will D．Need11．（2022?和平區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）We____beseenbyAIasasmallinconveniencethatisinthewayofthesolutiontoabiggerproblem.（）A．could B．should C．need D．dare12．（2022?天津模擬）—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty？—Lovely，thoughshe______benaughtysometimes.（）A．should B．must C．can D．need13．（2022?西青區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）﹣Susanlooksalittlebitupset.What'sup？﹣Oh，youaretoblame.You_____ajokeonherinfrontofsomanypeople.（）A．shouldn'tplay B．shouldn'thaveplayed C．needn'tplay D．needn'thaveplayed14．（2022?天津模擬）—Thecomputerkeepsremindingme"Error，can'tsavethefile".—Well，you_____thesoftwareyesterdayasthetechnicianrecommended.Thisoldversiondoesn'tworkwell.（）A．shouldhaveupdated B．musthaveupdated C．couldn'thaveupdated D．needn'thaveupdated15．（2022?和平區(qū)模擬）Therulesofthetownstatethathouseowners__________keeptheirgardensinaneatandorderlystate.（）A．can B．will C．may D．shall16．（2023?河北區(qū)模擬）DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek，Icouldn'thelpbutthinkit________havebeenahugeprojecttobuilditinancienttimes.（）A．should B．must C．would D．need17．（2023?和平區(qū)校級(jí)一模）IaskedinthebookshopaboutWillDutton'slatestbook，butallthey________tellmewasthatitwouldcomeoutbeforetheendoftheyear.（）A．might B．must C．could D．should二．完形填空（共1小題）18．（2024?廣東模擬）Iwasthenewteacheratschool，andClarissa，afifth﹣grader，wasmessy.Clarissasawnoneedfor（1）."It'smyspace!"wasmostoftenher（2）whenrequestedbyclassmates.Sothedayswentbyandthe（3）begantoworsen."Clarissa，getyourpurseoutofthedoorway.I'mtiredoftrippingoverit!"they'dsay.I（4）shewasbeginningtokeepherselfawayfromherclassmates.Ihadtofinda（5）.OneafternoonwhenIsatatmydesklookingaroundtheroom，anideasprangintomyhead.Standingnearmydeskwasanoldand（6）filingcabinet（柜）.WhatifClarissahadsomespacethatwas（7）herown？Ibegantowork.Imovedherdeskandallherthingsnearthecabinet.Iselectedsomeclean（8）andcutoutaplacecard.OnitIwrote，"Clarissa'sSpace"and（9）itontopofthecabinet.Thenextmorningshecameintheroom（10），alreadyarguingwithaclassmate.She（11）hernewspacealmostimmediately.Quietlysheasked，"Isthismine？""It'sforyourthingsifyoufeellikeyouneedit，"Isaid（12），busyingmyselfwithpapersonmydesk.Clarissaspenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace.（13）wasathandinourclassroom.Abeaten﹣upoldcabinetgaveagifttothischild，thegiftof（14）adifferentpathforsomeonetowalkwhomightbe（15）insomeway.（1）A．orderB．disciplineC．cooperationD．help（2）A．troubleB．chanceC．responseD．suggestion（3）A．managementB．discussionC．learningD．situation（4）A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．rememberedC．predictedD．realized（5）A．reasonB．solutionC．positionD．target（6）A．simpleB．emptyC．cleanD．open（7）A．uniquelyB．naturallyC．randomlyD．possibly（8）A．woodB．clothC．paperD．glass（9）A．spreadB．hidC．threwD．set（10）A．intimeB．a(chǎn)susualC．a(chǎn)tonceD．onpurpose（11）A．checkedB．clearedC．spottedD．ruined（12）A．casuallyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．cautiouslyD．secretly（13）A．SilenceB．PeaceC．FreedomD．Fortune（14）A．choosingB．followingC．creatingD．showing（15）A．strugglingB．waitingC．developingD．coming三．閱讀理解（共2小題）19．（2023?仁壽縣校級(jí)四模）Flip﹣flops（人字拖）arethemostpopulartypeofshoeintheworld.They'recomfortable，they'reeasytowearandthey'reinexpensive.Unfortunately，mostofthemarealsoterriblefortheenvironment.InKenya，thisisahugeproblem，andaround90tonsofflip﹣flopswashuponitsshoresannually.Inthelate1990s，whenJulieChurchwasworkingasamarine（海洋的）conservationistinNairobi，shefoundanentirebeach"justcoveredinflip﹣flops".Aroundthattime，Churchalsonoticedchildrenmakingtoysoutofthethousandsofflip﹣flopsthathadmadetheirwaytothecountry'sbeaches.Shebeganworkingwiththekids'motherstoencouragethemtonotjustcollecttheshoes，butalsoturnthemintoartworks.Thefamiliescouldthensellthisartatlocalmarkets，providinganothermeansofincome.Theideatookoff，andin1998，ChurchfoundedOceanSoleasanonprofit.Thisyearalone，theorganizationhasupcycledmorethan750，000flip﹣flopsandcollectedmorethan47，000kilosofwaste.Additionally，OceanSoledirectlyimpactsmorethan1，000Kenyans，manyofwhomworkasflip﹣flopcollectorsorartists，andcontributes10%to15%ofoverallincometocareerandeducationalprogramsforresidents，aswellasbeachcleanupandconservationefforts.OceanSoleiscontinuouslygrowingandlookingtokeepwasteoffKenya'sbeachesandoutofitswater.WhenitcomestogrowingtheOceanSoleorganization，Churchhasthree"mantras（真言）"：trusttotrade，tradetoawareness，andawarenesstoprotection.Churchwouldliketoputtogethertoolkitsandotherresourcestobringthisconcepttootherplacesaroundtheworldthathavesimilarproblems.OceanSoleisalsoencouragingcompaniestousemoreeco﹣friendlymaterialswhenmakingflip﹣flops."Ithinkit'stimeforustostartlookingforanalternativeshoe，oranalternativematerial，tofitthatkindoffashionneed，"Churchhassaid."Ourproductsneedtodevelop."（1）Whatwasthemainreasonforfoundingthenonprofit？A．TohelpKenyansgethealthy.B．Todevelopchildren'shands﹣onskills.C．ToprotectKenya'smarineenvironment.D．Toprovidechildrenwithartisticflip﹣flops.（2）WhatcanwesayabouttheorganizationaccordingtoParagraph3？A．Itisgrowinginacontrolledway.B．Ithasasmallerimpactthanexpected.C．Itisrunningforprofitsincefounded.D．Ithasachievedmanythingswithonemove.（3）WhatdoesChurchadviseshoecompaniestodo？A．Leadthefashiontrend.B．Advancetheirproducts.C．Practiceherthree"mantras".D．Developglobalcooperation.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．EnvironmentalchallengesinKenya.B．Flip﹣flopsareoutofdateinKenya.C．OceanSoleturnsflip﹣flopsintoart.D．OceanSoledevelopsanewnationalart.20．（2023?茅箭區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）In1948，LadiesHomeJournalselectedourfamilyforits"HowAmericaLives"feature.ThereporterandphotographerarrivedattheendofMayandfollowedallofus（Mom，Dad，mybrother，sisterandme）foraweek，recordingoureverymove.Everyonewasprettyexcitedaboutit，especiallyinourtownof6，000，wherethingslikethisjustdidn'thappen.SincethearticlewouldbepublishedinearlyDecember，wehadtopretenditwasalreadyautumn.ThereporteraskedmomtocookandserveacompleteThanksgivingmeal.ShetoldMomto"goallout"anduseherbestholidaydishesforthefeast.Mom'sfacefell.Shedidn'twanttoadmitthatourbestdishesweren'texactlythebest，letalonesuitableforanationalmagazine.Whilethereportercontinuedwithherinterview，thephotographerquietlyexcusedhimselfandslippedawayforoveranhour.Whenhecameback，hehadalargebox，whichheplacedonthefloor，tellingMomtoopenit.Hermouthwideopen，herfacelitupasifitwasChristmas.Insidewasabeautifulsetof12dishes，eachpaintedwithpatternsofflowersandgoldenbrims（金邊），madebytheHomerLaughlinChinaCo.Therewasevenasoupbowl，somethingwekidshadneverseenbefore.Momwasneartearsasshelovinglyhandledeachpiece.Whenitcametimetoservedinner，Momwalkedslowlyfromthekitchenwiththelovelynewplate，whichcontainedasmall"turkey"（inreality，alargechicken）.Fromthatdayon，Mommadesuretheyneversawthelightofdayunlessitwasamajorevent，thoughtheywereamustateveryThanksgiving.Icarryonthetradition，usingthedishesforourThanksgivingfeast.ButIservearealturkey，andIserveitontherealThanksgivingDay.（1）Wheredidthephotographerpossiblygowhilemomwasinterviewed？A.Abookstore.B.AChinastore.C.Aflowershop.D.Acandyshop.（2）Whatwasmother'sfirstreactionwhenseeingthebeautifuldishes？A.Shewascalmasusual.B.Shewasmovedintotears.C.Shehadamixoffeelings.D.Shethoughtlittleofthem.（3）Whatalifecanweinfertheauthor'sfamilyledin1948？A.Cozy.B.Leisured.C.Troubled.D.Badly﹣off.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Topersuadereaderstobuythesamedishesherfamilycherishes.B.Totellusaboutthemovingstorybehindthefamily﹣cherisheddishes.C.Tocontributeanarticleconcerningherfamilytoapopularmagazine.D.Towritesomethingdowninmemoryofhermotherandgooddays.

2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共17小題）1．（2024?和平區(qū)模擬）Mylaptop______beold，butitstillworksreallywell.（）A．can B．could C．may D．would【分析】我的筆記本電腦可能舊了，但它仍然很好用。【解答】A.can能夠；B.can的過去式；C.may可能；D.would將會(huì)。根據(jù)句意：我的筆記本電腦可能舊了，但它仍然很好用?？芍@里表示不確定的說法。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】may和might都表示一種可能性或允許，有一定的意義，但不完整，不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，只能和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。2．（2024?北辰區(qū)三模）Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly.Inmyview，he______havereadmanybooks.（）A．must B．should C．need D．could【分析】這個(gè)高中生把所有的問題都答得很好。在我看來，他一定讀了很多書。【解答】musthavedone必定做了（表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè)），shouldhavedone原本該做但是沒做，needhavedone本需要做某事卻沒有做，couldhavedone本能做某事卻沒有做，結(jié)合"Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly."可知，此處指我認(rèn)為這個(gè)高中生過去一定讀了很多書。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】"Musthavedone"是一個(gè)表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行強(qiáng)烈猜測(cè)或肯定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。它通常用于根據(jù)過去的情況推斷或猜測(cè)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生或未發(fā)生。3．（2024?濱海新區(qū)三模）Thefirstattemptatmakingalanternprovedmorechallengingthantheboyever______haveimagined.（）A．could B．must C．needn't D．shouldn't【分析】男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)，制作燈籠的第一次嘗試比他想象的更具挑戰(zhàn)性?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍@個(gè)題考查的是couldhavedone的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過去的一種可能性猜測(cè)。這個(gè)男孩是在過去想象燈籠是否好做，用couldhaveimagined。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】"Can/couldhavedone"它表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況的虛擬或猜測(cè)。這種形式通常用于表達(dá)對(duì)過去某種情況的遺憾、懷疑或不確定。4．（2024?天津二模）IlovespringbecauseIendurethecoldofwinteroravoidtheburningsunofsummerinspring.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't【分析】我愛春天，因?yàn)槲也槐厝淌芏斓暮?，也不必在春天躲避夏天的烈日。【解答】A．mustn't禁止；B．needn't沒有必要；C．can't不能；D．shouldn't不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意，我愛春天，因?yàn)槲也槐厝淌芏斓暮?，也不必在春天躲避夏天的烈日。B符合語(yǔ)意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。做題時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。5．（2024?河北區(qū)二模）I'veadjustedthecontrolsseveraltimes，buttheheaterreachthesettemperature.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．won't【分析】我已經(jīng)調(diào)整了好幾次控制裝置，但加熱器達(dá)不到設(shè)定的溫度。【解答】A．mustn't千萬不能；B．shouldn't不應(yīng)該；C．needn't沒必要；D．won't將不會(huì)。結(jié)合句意，我已經(jīng)調(diào)整了好幾次控制裝置，但加熱器達(dá)不到設(shè)定的溫度。D符合語(yǔ)意。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。做題時(shí)，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)，選擇合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。6．（2023?滿洲里市校級(jí)一模）﹣﹣SorryMom，Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.﹣﹣It'stoobad，you______fullpreparations.（）A．mayhavemade B．mustn'thavemade C．needn'thavedone D．shouldhavemade【分析】﹣﹣對(duì)不起，媽媽，我面試又失敗了。﹣﹣太糟糕了，你應(yīng)該做好充分的準(zhǔn)備?！窘獯稹緼.mayhavemade可能已經(jīng)做了（表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)）；B．mustn'thavemade沒有此結(jié)構(gòu)；C．needn'thavedone本來不必做但實(shí)際上做了（含有責(zé)備或遺憾之意）；D．shouldhavemade本來應(yīng)該做但卻沒做（含有批評(píng)或責(zé)備之意）。分析語(yǔ)境可知，孩子面試失敗，媽媽責(zé)備孩子"應(yīng)該做好充分的準(zhǔn)備"，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)的不同含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境做出正確選擇。7．（2023?和平區(qū)校級(jí)二模）—Congratulations!You______greateffortsfortheEnglishspeechcontest.—Thanks.Idoappreciatemyteacher'sguidance.（）A．musthavemade B．shouldhavemade C．couldmake D．wouldmake【分析】﹣﹣恭喜你!你一定為這次英語(yǔ)演講比賽下了很大的功夫。﹣﹣謝謝。我很感激老師的指導(dǎo)。【解答】根據(jù)句意及上下文可知，事情已發(fā)后，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)；musthavedone表示"對(duì)過去已發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)"，shouldhavedone表示"本該做某事而實(shí)際上未做"。此處應(yīng)是前者。A項(xiàng)正確。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒，態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞雖然數(shù)量不多，但用途廣泛，了解某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。8．（2023?河南一模）﹣﹣﹣Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture？﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tdecidedyet．I_____hangitinthediningroom．（）A．might B．must C．need D．would【分析】﹣﹣你打算把這幅畫掛在哪里？﹣﹣我還沒有決定．我也許會(huì)把它掛在餐廳．【解答】答案是A．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析；might也許，語(yǔ)氣不肯定；must表示"必須；肯定；偏要"；need需要，作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般不出現(xiàn)在肯定陳述句中；would表示"過去常常；會(huì)"；由上文"Ihaven'tdecidedyet"推斷說話人"語(yǔ)氣不肯定"，故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要在正確理解情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本含義的基礎(chǔ)上，整體理解語(yǔ)境中的情感態(tài)度，做出合理的判斷．9．（2023?和平區(qū)三模）He______tohospital，buthewentjusttoreassurehimself.（）A．couldn'thavegone B．needn'thavegone C．mighthavegone D．shouldhavegone【分析】他本不必去醫(yī)院的，去了只是想讓自己放心點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹緼.couldn'thavegone不可能去；B.needn'thavegone不必去；C.mighthavegone可能去；D.shouldhavegone本該去。根據(jù)句意"他本不必去醫(yī)院的，去了只是想讓自己放心點(diǎn)。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"不必去"，B項(xiàng)正確。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒，態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞雖然數(shù)量不多，但用途廣泛，了解某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。10．（2023?紅橋區(qū)二模）—________IturnontheTVforyou，Grandpa？—Yes，thanksalot，mydear.You'resoconsiderate.（）A．Shall B．Must C．Will D．Need【分析】——爺爺，我來幫你打開電視好嗎？——是的，非常感謝，親愛的。你真體貼?！窘獯稹緼.Shall應(yīng)該，將會(huì)（在疑問句中和I連用，表示提出或者征求意見）；B.Must必須，一定；C.Will將；D.Need需要。根據(jù)"I"可知，此處表示征求意見。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思和用法，結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行判斷，選擇能使語(yǔ)意通順的一項(xiàng)。11．（2022?和平區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）We____beseenbyAIasasmallinconveniencethatisinthewayofthesolutiontoabiggerproblem.（）A．could B．should C．need D．dare【分析】人工智能可能會(huì)把我們看作是一個(gè)小小的不便，這個(gè)小小的不便阻礙了解決一個(gè)更大的問題?！窘獯稹緼.could可能；能夠；B.should應(yīng)該；萬一；C.need必須；需要；D.dare敢；竟敢。根據(jù)句意"人工智能可能會(huì)把我們看作是一個(gè)小小的不便，這個(gè)小小的不便阻礙了解決一個(gè)更大的問題。"可知，could意為"可能"，符合題意。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、日常用語(yǔ)等。在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語(yǔ)境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。12．（2022?天津模擬）—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty？—Lovely，thoughshe______benaughtysometimes.（）A．should B．must C．can D．need【分析】﹣你覺得貝蒂怎么樣？﹣很可愛，雖然她有時(shí)會(huì)淘氣?！窘獯稹緼．should應(yīng)當(dāng)；該；B．must必須；一定；C．can可能，能夠；D．need需要；必需。結(jié)合句意，﹣你覺得貝蒂怎么樣？﹣很可愛，雖然她有時(shí)會(huì)淘氣。表示可能，應(yīng)用can。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。13．（2022?西青區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）﹣Susanlooksalittlebitupset.What'sup？﹣Oh，youaretoblame.You_____ajokeonherinfrontofsomanypeople.（）A．shouldn'tplay B．shouldn'thaveplayed C．needn'tplay D．needn'thaveplayed【分析】﹣﹣蘇珊看起來有點(diǎn)不高興，怎么了？﹣﹣哦，都怪你，你不該在這么多人面前跟她開玩笑?！窘獯稹緼.shouldn'tplay不應(yīng)該開玩笑；B.shouldn'thaveplayed本不應(yīng)該開玩笑；C.needn'tplay不必開玩笑；D.needn'thaveplayed本不必開玩笑。根據(jù)句意"你不該在這么多人面前跟她開玩笑"可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，shouldn'thavedone表示本不該做卻做了（某事）。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的用法一直是?？键c(diǎn)，平時(shí)應(yīng)注意積累。14．（2022?天津模擬）—Thecomputerkeepsremindingme"Error，can'tsavethefile".—Well，you_____thesoftwareyesterdayasthetechnicianrecommended.Thisoldversiondoesn'tworkwell.（）A．shouldhaveupdated B．musthaveupdated C．couldn'thaveupdated D．needn'thaveupdated【分析】﹣﹣﹣電腦一直提醒我"出錯(cuò)了，不能保存文件"。﹣﹣﹣嗯，你昨天本應(yīng)該按照技術(shù)人員的建議更新軟件的。這個(gè)舊版本不太好用?！窘獯稹烤湟猓憨仼仼侂娔X一直提醒我"出錯(cuò)了，不能保存文件"。﹣﹣﹣嗯，你昨天本應(yīng)該按照技術(shù)人員的建議更新軟件的。這個(gè)舊版本不太好用。A.shouldhaveupdated本應(yīng)該更新；B.musthaveupdated肯定更新了；C.couldn'thaveupdated不可能更新了；D.needn'thaveupdated本不必要更新。根據(jù)"Thisoldversiondoesn'tworkwell."可知，此處表示"昨天本應(yīng)該更新軟件"，shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做而沒做的事情。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：可以用來表示說話人的語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)，如需要、可能、意愿和懷疑等，有一定的意義，但不完整，不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，只能和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。15．（2022?和平區(qū)模擬）Therulesofthetownstatethathouseowners__________keeptheirgardensinaneatandorderlystate.（）A．can B．will C．may D．shall【分析】鎮(zhèn)上的規(guī)定規(guī)定房主應(yīng)保持花園整潔有序。【解答】A．can能夠；B．will將要；C．may可能，也許；D．shall必須，一定，應(yīng)該。分析句意可知，鎮(zhèn)上的規(guī)定規(guī)定房主應(yīng)保持花園整潔有序。D符合語(yǔ)意。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)用法，得出最佳答案。16．（2023?河北區(qū)模擬）DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek，Icouldn'thelpbutthinkit________havebeenahugeprojecttobuilditinancienttimes.（）A．should B．must C．would D．need【分析】上周我們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城的時(shí)候，我不禁想，在古代修建長(zhǎng)城一定是一項(xiàng)浩大的工程?！窘獯稹緼.should應(yīng)該；B.must必須；C.would將；D.need需要。musthavedone"一定做過某事"表示對(duì)過去的事情的肯定性推測(cè)。根據(jù)"tobuilditinancienttimes."可知，古代建長(zhǎng)城一定是一項(xiàng)浩大的工程。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思和用法，結(jié)合句中關(guān)鍵詞句判斷空處所表達(dá)的意思。17．（2023?和平區(qū)校級(jí)一模）IaskedinthebookshopaboutWillDutton'slatestbook，butallthey________tellmewasthatitwouldcomeoutbeforetheendoftheyear.（）A．might B．must C．could D．should【分析】我在書店詢問了威爾?達(dá)頓的新書，但他們能告訴我的所有就是這本書將在年底前出版?！窘獯稹緼.might可能；B.must必須；C.could可以，可能；D.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意"我在書店詢問了威爾?達(dá)頓的新書，但他們能告訴我的所有就是這本書將在年底前出版。"空處表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是"能夠，可以"，C項(xiàng)正確。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，弄清楚情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和他們的差異，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）18．（2024?廣東模擬）Iwasthenewteacheratschool，andClarissa，afifth﹣grader，wasmessy.Clarissasawnoneedfor（1）A."It'smyspace!"wasmostoftenher（2）Cwhenrequestedbyclassmates.Sothedayswentbyandthe（3）Dbegantoworsen."Clarissa，getyourpurseoutofthedoorway.I'mtiredoftrippingoverit!"they'dsay.I（4）Dshewasbeginningtokeepherselfawayfromherclassmates.Ihadtofinda（5）B.OneafternoonwhenIsatatmydesklookingaroundtheroom，anideasprangintomyhead.Standingnearmydeskwasanoldand（6）Bfilingcabinet（柜）.WhatifClarissahadsomespacethatwas（7）Aherown？Ibegantowork.Imovedherdeskandallherthingsnearthecabinet.Iselectedsomeclean（8）Candcutoutaplacecard.OnitIwrote，"Clarissa'sSpace"and（9）Ditontopofthecabinet.Thenextmorningshecameintheroom（10）B，alreadyarguingwithaclassmate.She（11）Chernewspacealmostimmediately.Quietlysheasked，"Isthismine？""It'sforyourthingsifyoufeellikeyouneedit，"Isaid（12）A，busyingmyselfwithpapersonmydesk.Clarissaspenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace.（13）Bwasathandinourclassroom.Abeaten﹣upoldcabinetgaveagifttothischild，thegiftof（14）Cadifferentpathforsomeonetowalkwhomightbe（15）Ainsomeway.（1）A．orderB．disciplineC．cooperationD．help（2）A．troubleB．chanceC．responseD．suggestion（3）A．managementB．discussionC．learningD．situation（4）A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．rememberedC．predictedD．realized（5）A．reasonB．solutionC．positionD．target（6）A．simpleB．emptyC．cleanD．open（7）A．uniquelyB．naturallyC．randomlyD．possibly（8）A．woodB．clothC．paperD．glass（9）A．spreadB．hidC．threwD．set（10）A．intimeB．a(chǎn)susualC．a(chǎn)tonceD．onpurpose（11）A．checkedB．clearedC．spottedD．ruined（12）A．casuallyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．cautiouslyD．secretly（13）A．SilenceB．PeaceC．FreedomD．Fortune（14）A．choosingB．followingC．creatingD．showing（15）A．strugglingB．waitingC．developingD．coming【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作為一名新老師的作者遇到了一個(gè)邋遢的學(xué)生Clarissa，她總是亂放東西，眼中沒有秩序，和同學(xué)的關(guān)系很緊張。在意識(shí)到情況在惡化后，作者想出了一個(gè)解決辦法，用一個(gè)文件柜打造出屬于Clarissa的空間，讓她放自己的東西，最終Clarissa改掉了亂放東西的習(xí)慣，班級(jí)恢復(fù)了平靜?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.order秩序；B.discipline紀(jì)律；C.cooperation合作；D.help幫助。句意：Clarissa覺得不需要秩序。根據(jù)上文"Clarissa，afifth﹣grader，wasmessy"可知，Clarissa很邋遢，會(huì)把東西亂放，因此是覺得不需要秩序。故選A。（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.trouble麻煩；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.response回復(fù)；D.suggestion建議。句意："這是我的空間！"當(dāng)同學(xué)們請(qǐng)求她時(shí)，她最常這樣回答。根據(jù)上文"It'smyspace!"可推知，面對(duì)同學(xué)們的請(qǐng)求，Clarissa經(jīng)常用這句話作為回復(fù)。故選C。（3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.management管理；B.discussion討論；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.situation情況。句意：日子一天天過去，情況開始惡化。根據(jù)上文""It'smyspace!"wasmostoftenher（2）whenrequestedbyclassmates."可知，Clarissa并不理會(huì)同學(xué)們的請(qǐng)求，還是把東西弄得很亂，由此可知，這種同學(xué)之間不和諧的情況會(huì)惡化。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.remembered記得；C.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；D.realized意識(shí)到。句意：我意識(shí)到她開始疏遠(yuǎn)她的同學(xué)了。根據(jù)上文""Clarissa，getyourpurseoutofthedoorway.I'mtiredoftrippingoverit!"they'dsay."可知，因?yàn)閬y放東西，Clarissa和同學(xué)之間的關(guān)系更加緊張了，作者作為老師應(yīng)該是從他們的對(duì)話中意識(shí)到了她在疏遠(yuǎn)同學(xué)。故選D。（5）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.reason原因；B.solution解決方法；C.position位置；D.target目標(biāo)。句意：我必須找到解決辦法。根據(jù)下文作者用一個(gè)文件柜打造屬于Clarissa的空間可推知，作者在尋找解決問題的方法。故選B。（6）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.empty空的；C.clean干凈的；D.open開放的。句意：在我桌子旁邊的是一個(gè)又舊又空的文件柜。根據(jù)下文"It'sforyourthingsifyoufeellikeyouneedit"可知，作者把這個(gè)柜子給Clarissa放東西，因此是個(gè)空柜子。故選B。（7）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.uniquely獨(dú)特地；B.naturally自然地；C.randomly隨機(jī)地；D.possibly可能地。句意：如果Clarissa有一些獨(dú)屬于她自己的空間呢？根據(jù)下文"OnitIwrote，"Clarissa'sSpace""可知，作者把這個(gè)柜子變成"Clarissa的空間"，因此是讓她有獨(dú)屬于自己的空間。故選A。（8）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wood木材；B.cloth布料；C.paper紙張；D.glass玻璃。句意：我選了一些干凈的紙，剪了一張座位卡。根據(jù)下文"cutoutaplacecard"可知，作者剪了一張座位卡，因此是選了干凈的紙。故選C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.spread傳播；B.hid隱藏；C.threw扔；D.set擺放。句意：我在上面寫了"Clarissa的空間"，然后把它放在柜子頂上。根據(jù)下文"itontopofthecabinet"可推知，作者應(yīng)該是把座位卡擺放在柜子頂上。故選D。（10）考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.intime及時(shí)地；B.asusual像往常一樣；C.atonce立刻地；D.onpurpose故意地。句意：第二天早上，她像往常一樣走進(jìn)教室，已經(jīng)和一個(gè)同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論起來了。根據(jù)下文"alreadyarguingwithaclassmate"可知，Clarissa和同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論，和上文描述的她和同學(xué)之間緊張的關(guān)系吻合，由此推知，她應(yīng)該是像往常一樣行事。故選B。（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.checked檢查；B.cleared清理；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.ruined破壞。句意：她立刻就發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的新空間。根據(jù)下文"Quietlysheasked，"Isthismine？""可知，Clarissa詢問作者那個(gè)空間是否屬于自己，因此進(jìn)入教室的她應(yīng)該是立即發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)新空間。故選C。（12）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.casually漫不經(jīng)心地；B.angrily憤怒地；C.cautiously小心地；D.secretly秘密地。句意："如果你需要的話，這是給你放東西的。"我漫不經(jīng)心地說，忙著處理桌上的文件。根據(jù)下文"busyingmyselfwithpapersonmydesk"可知，作者在回答問題的同時(shí)，還在做其他事，由此可知，作者表現(xiàn)出漫不經(jīng)心的樣子。故選A。（13）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Silence沉默；B.Peace平靜；C.Freedom自由；D.Fortune運(yùn)氣。句意：在我們的教室里，氣氛很平靜。根據(jù)上文"Clarissaspenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace."可知，Clarissa不再亂放東西了，因此她與同學(xué)之間的緊張關(guān)系應(yīng)該結(jié)束了，教室里氣氛變得平靜。故選B。（14）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.choosing選擇；B.following跟隨；C.creating創(chuàng)造；D.showing展示。句意：一個(gè)破舊的舊柜子給了這個(gè)孩子一份禮物，這份禮物為某個(gè)可能在某些方面掙扎的人創(chuàng)造了一條不同的道路。根據(jù)下文"adifferentpathforsomeone"可推知，舊柜子讓Clarissa得以真地?fù)碛袑儆谧约旱目臻g，這份禮物應(yīng)該是給她這樣的孩子創(chuàng)造了一條不同的道路，讓她去走。故選C。（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.struggling掙扎；B.waiting等待；C.developing發(fā)展；D.coming來臨。句意：一個(gè)破舊的舊柜子給了這個(gè)孩子一份禮物，這份禮物為某個(gè)可能在某些方面掙扎的人創(chuàng)造了一條不同的道路。根據(jù)上文描述的Clarissa很邋遢，東西亂放，和同學(xué)們爭(zhēng)論，疏遠(yuǎn)同學(xué)可推知，作者作為老師認(rèn)為她可能在某些方面有掙扎，面臨著困難。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。三．閱讀理解（共2小題）19．（2023?仁壽縣校級(jí)四模）Flip﹣flops（人字拖）arethemostpopulartypeofshoeintheworld.They'recomfortable，they'reeasytowearandthey'reinexpensive.Unfortunately，mostofthemarealsoterriblefortheenvironment.InKenya，thisisahugeproblem，andaround90tonsofflip﹣flopswashuponitsshoresannually.Inthelate1990s，whenJulieChurchwasworkingasamarine（海洋的）conservationistinNairobi，shefoundanentirebeach"justcoveredinflip﹣flops".Aroundthattime，Churchalsonoticedchildrenmakingtoysoutofthethousandsofflip﹣flopsthathadmadetheirwaytothecountry'sbeaches.Shebeganworkingwiththekids'motherstoencouragethemtonotjustcollecttheshoes，butalsoturnthemintoartworks.Thefamiliescouldthensellthisartatlocalmarkets，providinganothermeansofincome.Theideatookoff，andin1998，ChurchfoundedOceanSoleasanonprofit.Thisyearalone，theorganizationhasupcycledmorethan750，000flip﹣flopsandcollectedmorethan47，000kilosofwaste.Additionally，OceanSoledirectlyimpactsmorethan1，000Kenyans，manyofwhomworkasflip﹣flopcollectorsorartists，andcontributes10%to15%ofoverallincometocareerandeducationalprogramsforresidents，aswellasbeachcleanupandconservationefforts.OceanSoleiscontinuouslygrowingandlookingtokeepwasteoffKenya'sbeachesandoutofitswater.WhenitcomestogrowingtheOceanSoleorganization，Churchhasthree"mantras（真言）"：trusttotrade，tradetoawareness，andawarenesstoprotection.Churchwouldliketoputtogethertoolkitsandotherresourcestobringthisconcepttootherplacesaroundtheworldthathavesimilarproblems.OceanSoleisalsoencouragingcompaniestousemoreeco﹣friendlymaterialswhenmakingflip﹣flops."Ithinkit'stimeforustostartlookingforanalternativeshoe，oranalternativematerial，tofitthatkindoffashionneed，"Churchhassaid."Ourproductsneedtodevelop."（1）Whatwasthemainreasonforfoundingthenonprofit？CA．TohelpKenyansgethealthy.B．Todevelopchildren'shands﹣onskills.C．ToprotectKenya'smarineenvironment.D．Toprovidechildrenwithartisticflip﹣flops.（2）WhatcanwesayabouttheorganizationaccordingtoParagraph3？DA．Itisgrowinginacontrolledway.B．Ithasasmallerimpactthanexpected.C．Itisrunningforprofitsincefounded.D．Ithasachievedmanythingswithonemove.（3）WhatdoesChurchadviseshoecompaniestodo？BA．Leadthefashiontrend.B．Advancetheirproducts.C．Practiceherthree"mantras".D．Developglobalcooperation.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？CA．EnvironmentalchallengesinKenya.B．Flip﹣flopsareoutofdateinKenya.C．OceanSoleturnsflip﹣flopsintoart.D．OceanSoledevelopsanewnationalart.【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了肯尼亞海灘上大量廢棄的人字拖問題，并詳細(xì)描述了OceanSole組織如何通過創(chuàng)新和環(huán)保的方式來解決這個(gè)問題?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theideatookoff，andin1998，ChurchfoundedOceanSoleasanonprofit.Thisyearalone，theorganizationhasupcycledmorethan750，000flip﹣flopsandcollectedmorethan47，000kilosofwaste.Additionally，OceanSoledirectlyimpactsmorethan1，000Kenyans，manyofwhomworkasflip﹣flopcollectorsorartists，andcontributes10%to15%ofoverallincometocareerandeducationalprogramsforresidents，aswellasbeachcleanupandconservationefforts.（這個(gè)想法得到了成功，1998年，丘奇成立了一家非營(yíng)利性機(jī)構(gòu)"OceanSole"。僅今年一年，該組織就回收了75萬多只人字拖，收集了4.7萬多公斤的垃圾。此外，OceanSole直接影響了1000多名肯尼亞人，其中許多人是人字拖收藏家或藝術(shù)家，并將總收入的10%至15%用于居民的職業(yè)和教育項(xiàng)目，以及海灘清理和保護(hù)工作）可知，創(chuàng)辦這家非營(yíng)利組織的主要原因是保護(hù)肯尼亞的海洋環(huán)境。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Theideatookoff，andin1998，ChurchfoundedOceanSoleasanonprofit.Thisyearalone，theorganizationhasupcycledmorethan750，000flip﹣flopsandcollectedmorethan47，000kilosofwaste.Additionally，OceanSoledirectlyimpactsmorethan1，000Kenyans，manyofwhomworkasflip﹣flopcollectorsorartists，andcontributes10%to15%ofoverallincometocareerandeducationalprogramsforresidents，aswellasbeachcleanupandconservationefforts.（這個(gè)想法得到了成功，1998年，丘奇成立了一家非營(yíng)利性機(jī)構(gòu)"OceanSole"。僅今年一年，該組織就回收了75萬多只人字拖，收集了4.7萬多公斤的垃圾。此外，OceanSole直接影響了1000多名肯尼亞人，其中許多人是人字拖收藏家或藝術(shù)家，并將總收入的10%至15%用于居民的職業(yè)和教育項(xiàng)目，以及海灘清理和保護(hù)工作）可知，這個(gè)組織一舉多得，取得了許多成就。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Churchwouldliketoputtogethertoolkitsandotherresourcestobringthisconcepttootherplacesaroundtheworldthathavesimilarproblems.OceanSoleisalsoencouragingcompaniestousemoreeco﹣friendlymaterialswhenmakingflip﹣flops."Ithinkit'stimeforustostartlookingforanalternativeshoe，oranalternativematerial，tofitthatkindoffashionneed，"Churchhassaid."Ourproductsneedtodevelop."（Church希望將工具包和其他資源整合起來，將這個(gè)概念帶到世界上其他有類似問題的地方。OceanSole還鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)在制作人字拖時(shí)使用更環(huán)保的材料。Church說："我認(rèn)為我們是時(shí)候開始尋找一種替代鞋，或者一種替代材料，以滿足這種時(shí)尚需求。""我們的產(chǎn)品需要發(fā)展。"）可知，Church希望改進(jìn)他們的產(chǎn)品。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Flip﹣flops（人字拖）arethemostpopulartypeofshoeintheworld.They'recomfortable，they'reeasytowearandthey'reinexpensive.Unfortunately，mostofthemarealsoterriblefortheenvironment.InKenya，thisisahugeproblem，andaround90tonsofflip﹣flopswashuponitsshoresannually.（人字拖是世界上最流行的鞋子。它們很舒服，很容易穿，而且便宜。不幸的是，它們中的大多數(shù)對(duì)環(huán)境也很糟糕。在肯尼亞，這是一個(gè)大問題，每年大約有90噸人字拖被沖上海岸）以及第二段Shebeganworking