2025年人教版必修1英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年人教版必修1英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷685考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve2、Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when3、Advances________inmedicineandenvironmentsofar,thankstoincreasingcomputerpower.Inaddition,newproductsinvirtualrealityandwearabletech________tothemarketmoreandmorequickly.A.havemade;havebeenbroughtB.havebeenmade;arebeingbroughtC.weremade;arebeingbroughtD.arebeingmade;havebeenbrought4、Don’twastetimetryingtochangehismind,he______toignoreothers’advice.A.tendsB.settlesC.intendsD.aims5、Thehigh________fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.A.attitudeB.regardC.imageD.quality6、Ashirtmadeofthis________willbeverycomfortabletowear.A.mineralB.materialC.structureD.organism7、—Whata______sceneonthestage!

—Yeah,wegirlswerereally_______.A.frightened;frightenedB.frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frightening評(píng)卷人得分二、提綱類(lèi)作文(共8題，共16分)8、假定你是李華；為幫助我市外國(guó)朋友了解中國(guó)文化，你所在的英語(yǔ)沙龍將舉辦元宵晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)發(fā)一封電子郵件給你的好友Jim，簡(jiǎn)要介紹相關(guān)情況并邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：

1.時(shí)間：下周二晚6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)；

2.地點(diǎn)：俱樂(lè)部101室；

3.內(nèi)容：唱中國(guó)歌；比賽用筷子、包元宵等。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；信的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：筷子(chopsticks);元宵(sweetdumplings)

DearJim,

Howareyou?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________9、假定你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter熱愛(ài)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；他將作為交換生到你校學(xué)習(xí)一年。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括:

1.介紹你校體育課程及活動(dòng);

2.推薦一項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將于下周五下午3:00在二樓報(bào)告大廳舉辦舞會(huì)（prom）。你是服務(wù)志愿者，但因故不能按時(shí)參加，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給組織者M(jìn)r.White寫(xiě)一封道歉信；內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示歉意。

2.解釋原因。

3.已將志愿者工作安排他人完成。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；以使行文連貫。

DearMr.White；

I'mLiHua,volunteeroftheEnglishClub.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,LiHua11、假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)好友Eric將作為交換生到你市的一所高中學(xué)習(xí)。因擔(dān)心自己不能快速適應(yīng)這里的學(xué)校生活；特寫(xiě)信向你求助，請(qǐng)就此給他寫(xiě)封回信。要點(diǎn)如下：

1．樂(lè)意提供幫助；2．提出具體建議；3．希望能夠幫到對(duì)方。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3．信的開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearEric；

Ifeeldelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtostudyinourcityasanexchangestudent.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely，LiHua12、假定你是李華。近日收到美國(guó)朋友Nancy的郵件；說(shuō)她下周六晚上7點(diǎn)在市圖書(shū)館報(bào)告廳作題為“美國(guó)風(fēng)俗與文化”的講座，邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)觀摩。請(qǐng)給她寫(xiě)封回信，要點(diǎn)如下：

1．婉拒邀請(qǐng)；

2．陳述理由；

3．表達(dá)感謝。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

DearNancy；

I'msogladtoreceiveyourinvitation__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，LiHua13、高中階段；學(xué)業(yè)繁重，為了保證學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，學(xué)校決定在高三取消體育課。但學(xué)生普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該勞逸結(jié)合，體育鍛煉在高三也是必不可少的?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一篇保留一節(jié)體育課的倡議信.。

注意：1.內(nèi)容包括：（1）取消體育課的弊端；

（2）說(shuō)明課外活動(dòng)和體育活動(dòng)的必要性和益處；至少三點(diǎn)。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

3.詞數(shù)100左右。

Dearheadmaster,

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Yourssincerely,

student14、假定你是李華；下學(xué)期你的美國(guó)朋友Jim將作為交換生到你所在的高中學(xué)習(xí)一年。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信向Jim表示歡迎，并簡(jiǎn)要介紹中國(guó)教育和美國(guó)教育的不同。要點(diǎn)如下：

班級(jí)學(xué)生數(shù)量不同。

課堂上課方式不同。

在校時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短不同。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右。

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

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_____________________________________________________________________15、根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求；在答題卡上寫(xiě)出一篇連貫完整的短文，詞數(shù)不少于60。

中國(guó)有多個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，挑選一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日介紹給你的英國(guó)筆友Tom，并歡迎他來(lái)中國(guó)參加慶?；顒?dòng)。

提示:可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；作文開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

。Name

Time

Activities

theLanternFestival

onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth

gotothetemplefaireatstickyriceballs

theDragonBoatFestival

onthe5thdayofthefifthlunarmonth

takepartinthedragonboatraceeatzongzi

theMid-AutumnFestival

onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth

enjoythefullmooneatmooncakes

DearTom,

IamgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculturefromyourletter._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua評(píng)卷人得分三、概要寫(xiě)作(共3題，共6分)16、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門(mén)檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共1題，共6分)19、單詞拼寫(xiě)。

【小題1】First_____（印象）canbedeceptive.

【小題2】Inmy_____（觀點(diǎn)）,he’snotmakingaverygoodjobofit.

【小題3】Thegalleryhasafine_______（收藏）ofmodernpictures.

【小題4】Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational______（組織）.

【小題5】There’snopointgettingintoa_____（恐慌）abouttheexams.

【小題6】Ilikethespeedandthe_____（挑戰(zhàn)）ofracingcar.

【小題7】It_____（使尷尬）metohavetogivemyopinioninpublic.

【小題8】Thisisagreat_____（改善）onyourpreviouswork.

【小題9】Therewasaworried_____（表情）onherface.

【小題10】Theywere____（驚訝的）tofindthathe’dalreadyleft.評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共4題，共32分)20、Wildanimals______________(正在被獵殺)andtheirhabitatsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)21、Aftertryingmanyjobs,she________(最終成為)teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageinChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)22、Thisisthethief__________________(我們一直在尋找的)thesedays.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)23、Aftertryingmanyjobs,she________(最終成為)teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageinChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)評(píng)卷人得分六、英譯漢（整句）(共2題，共4分)24、Oncepublished,thenovelwasaninstantsuccessandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.(英譯漢)25、Thespecialbondbetweenmotherandherchildrenislikeaknottedlongropethatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.(英譯漢)參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、A【分析】【詳解】

賓語(yǔ)writtenEnglish與improve之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：由于許多前吸毒者有心理問(wèn)題，他們經(jīng)常需要支持小組，在那里他們可以談?wù)撟约旱亩窢?zhēng)，并在世界上找到支撐的新方法。此處是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是supportgroups，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C項(xiàng)。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，由于計(jì)算機(jī)能力的提高，醫(yī)學(xué)和環(huán)境方面取得了進(jìn)展。此外，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)和可穿戴技術(shù)方面的新產(chǎn)品正越來(lái)越快地推向市場(chǎng)。第一空：根據(jù)sofar可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，advances和make是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)；第二空：根據(jù)句意可知，新產(chǎn)品正越來(lái)越快地推向市場(chǎng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，products和bring為是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間勸他改變主意，他往往不聽(tīng)別人的勸告。A.tends傾向于，往往會(huì)；B.settles解決；C.intends打算；D.aims瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)前文建議“Don’twastetime”可推知，他往往不會(huì)聽(tīng)從別人的勸告。tendto為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“傾向于，常?！?。故選A項(xiàng)。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)書(shū)寫(xiě)體系的高度關(guān)注體現(xiàn)在漢字的發(fā)展中，漢字作為一種藝術(shù)形式，被熟知為中國(guó)書(shū)法，已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化的重要一部分。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.regard關(guān)注；C.image形象；聲譽(yù)；D.quality質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)。根據(jù)下文“fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy”可知，中國(guó)人高度關(guān)注書(shū)寫(xiě)系統(tǒng)，有了中國(guó)書(shū)法，故選B。6、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：用這種布料做成的襯衫穿起來(lái)會(huì)很舒服。A.mineral礦物質(zhì)；B.material布料；C.structure構(gòu)造；D.organism有機(jī)體。根據(jù)shirt及常識(shí)可知，襯衫是由布料制成的。故選B。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：——舞臺(tái)上的一幕真嚇人！——是的，我們女孩子真的很害怕。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，上句應(yīng)為形容詞ing形式frightening“令人害怕的”，多修飾物；下句應(yīng)為形容詞ed形式frightened“感到害怕的”，多形容人。故選B項(xiàng)。二、提綱類(lèi)作文(共8題，共16分)8、略

【分析】【分析】

考查應(yīng)用文中的電子郵件寫(xiě)作。

【詳解】

題目要求假定你是李華；為幫助我市外國(guó)朋友了解中國(guó)文化，你所在的英語(yǔ)沙龍將舉辦元宵晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)發(fā)一封電子郵件給你的好友Jim，簡(jiǎn)要介紹相關(guān)情況并邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間：下周二晚6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)；2.地點(diǎn)：俱樂(lè)部101室；3.內(nèi)容：唱中國(guó)歌；比賽用筷子、包元宵等。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一人稱(chēng)為主，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫(xiě)哪幾點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來(lái)，這樣文章顯得更連貫。

【點(diǎn)睛】

這篇書(shū)信類(lèi)短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)的拓展，同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。Duringtheparty,notonlycanyousingChinesesongs,butyouwillcompetewitheachothertoseehowskilledyouareatusingchopsticks.賓語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用；Pleasemakesureyouwon’tmissit.賓語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用?！窘馕觥緿earJim,

Howareyou?AstheLanternFestivalisaroundthecorner,ourEnglishClubisgoingtoholdaneveningpartyfortheforeignerstomakethembetterunderstandChinesefestivalculture.Iamverygladtoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Duringtheparty,notonlycanyousingChinesesongs,butyouwillcompetewitheachothertoseehowskilledyouareatusingchopsticks.Besides,you’lllearntomakesweetdumplingsattheparty.ThepartywillbeheldinRoom101oftheClubfrom6:00pm.to8:00pm.nextTuesday.Pleasemakesureyouwon’tmissit.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlycoming!

Yours,LiHu9、略

【分析】【分析】

本書(shū)面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類(lèi)寫(xiě)作。要求以李華的名義用英語(yǔ)給英國(guó)朋友Peter寫(xiě)一封郵件。

【詳解】

書(shū)信類(lèi)作文。寫(xiě)作提要為假定你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter熱愛(ài)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；他將作為交換生到你校學(xué)習(xí)一年。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你校體育課程及活動(dòng)；2.推薦一項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目。我們所要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較簡(jiǎn)略，故需要自由發(fā)揮的地方較多。需要注意不要偏離文章中心。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合整個(gè)文章,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問(wèn)題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，文章詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在文中使用了較多的高級(jí)表達(dá)方式。如Besides,theschoolsportsmeetingisheldannually,whichstudentscantakepartinaccordingtotheirinterests.使用了定語(yǔ)從句；ChinesecalligraphyisthetreasureoftraditionalChineseculture,whichhasahistoryof5,000years.使用了定語(yǔ)從句；WhatIrecommendtoyoutolearnisChinesekungfu,atraditionalsportinChina.使用了名詞性從句；Practicingitregularlywillhelpyoustayfitinafantasticway.使用了動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。另外文章思路清晰，層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩?！窘馕觥緿earPeter,

I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolonaone-yearexchangeprogram.Sinceyouenjoysports,IwouldliketointroducethesportscoursesinourschoolaswellasaChinesetraditionalsport.Firstofall,foreachclassinourschool,therearetwotothreeperiodsofPEclasseveryweek.Basiccourses,includingplayingbasketballandrunning,areofferedtostudents.Besides,theschoolsportsmeetingisheldannually,whichstudentscantakepartinaccordingtotheirinterests.WhatIrecommendtoyoutolearnisChinesekungfu,atraditionalsportinChina.Practicingitregularlywillhelpyoustayfitinafantasticway.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua10、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作。

【詳解】

第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封信；假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將于下周五下午3:00在二樓報(bào)告大廳舉辦舞會(huì)（prom）。你是服務(wù)志愿者，但因故不能按時(shí)參加，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給組織者M(jìn)r.White寫(xiě)一封道歉信；內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.已將志愿者工作安排他人完成。

第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：theEnglishclub（英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部），sincereapology（誠(chéng)摯的歉意），beabsentfrom（缺席），prom（舞會(huì)）；fallill（生?。┑?。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第4步：連句成文；注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartinthepromisthatIsuddenlyfallill.運(yùn)用了表語(yǔ)從句；Isincerelyhopethatyoucanconsidermysituationandacceptmyapologies.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩?！窘馕觥緿earMr.Smith,

IamLiHua,volunteeroftheEnglishclub.I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmysincereapologytoyouforbeingabsentfromthepromtobeheldnextSaturday.NowIgiveyouanexplanation.

ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartinthepromisthatIsuddenlyfallill.Myparentssentmetohospital,andIhavetostaythereforaweek.Therefore,Ican’tattendtheprom.Asformyvolunteerwork,IhaveappointedmyclassmateTomtoserveasavolunteer.

Isincerelyhopethatyoucanconsidermysituationandacceptmyapologies.

Yours,LiHua11、略

【分析】【分析】

本文為提綱式作文；內(nèi)容為回復(fù)求助信，提出建議。

【詳解】

首先確定文章的主要要點(diǎn)，確定文章的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)可用第二人稱(chēng)。文章可分三段：首先表達(dá)對(duì)Eric的歡迎和樂(lè)意提供幫助；然后提出具體建議；最后希望能夠幫到對(duì)方。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意態(tài)度誠(chéng)懇；要點(diǎn)全面，表達(dá)正確，條理清晰。

【點(diǎn)睛】

本文運(yùn)用了較多從句，如：賓語(yǔ)從句Irecommendthatyoulearntheschool’srulesbyreadingitshandbookfirst.

狀語(yǔ)從句：Ifpossible,youmayaswellvisittheschoolinadvance,sothatyouwillknowtheschoolbetter.

it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句it’squitenecessarytocommunicatewithyourclassmatesandschoolmates,中。

定語(yǔ)從句whichenablesyoutomakemorenewfriends.倒裝句notonlycanyouimproveyourself.

此外，文章注意各層次之間的銜接：first，besides，what’smore，使文章很有條理?！窘馕觥緿earEric,

Ifeeldelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtostudyinourcityasanexchangestudent.Asforhowtoadjustyourselftothenewschoollifeherequickly,I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.First,Irecommendthatyoulearntheschool’srulesbyreadingitshandbookfirst.Ifpossible,youmayaswellvisittheschoolinadvance,sothatyouwillknowtheschoolbetter.Besides,it’squitenecessarytocommunicatewithyourclassmatesandschoolmates,whichenablesyoutomakemorenewfriends.What’smore,participatinginafter-classactivitiescanbeofgreathelptoo！Bydoingthis,notonlycanyouimproveyourselfbutyouwillgetyourselfinvolvedinthegroupquickly.Ihopeyouwillfindthesuggestionspracticalanddon’thesitatetoturntomeanytimeyouneedhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yourssincerely,LiHua12、略

【分析】【分析】

本文為應(yīng)用文。本人對(duì)于不能應(yīng)邀觀摩朋友的講座；給她寫(xiě)封回信。注意要符合信的格式。要注意語(yǔ)言親切自然，信中要注意各層次之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使過(guò)渡自然，結(jié)構(gòu)合理。詞數(shù)要適當(dāng)；因?yàn)樽謹(jǐn)?shù)的要求，要適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【詳解】

根據(jù)提示；回信可分為三部分。第一部分說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作的目的是什么。根據(jù)本文的要求可知，此部分要寫(xiě)你無(wú)法應(yīng)邀來(lái)觀摩朋友的講座。第二部分是正文。本段中要寫(xiě)出不能應(yīng)邀觀摩講座的理由。首先要把不能觀摩的理由細(xì)化，擴(kuò)展為更細(xì)的英文提綱，但理由要充足，令人信服。然后用簡(jiǎn)潔明了；禮貌而正確得體的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出細(xì)化了的提綱內(nèi)容。在本段可增加細(xì)節(jié)。如有其他的事耽擱，朋友來(lái)訪，無(wú)法抽身等。最后一段再次感謝對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)及不能應(yīng)邀的歉意，也可表達(dá)自己可能的彌補(bǔ)措施等。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意句式要靈活，多用一些較高級(jí)的詞匯，恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用一些連詞，以使文章流暢。

【點(diǎn)睛】

本文內(nèi)容完整，層次清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，發(fā)揮合理，符合邏輯關(guān)系。文中運(yùn)用了一些短語(yǔ)如payavisit，makeit，communicatewithsb.,facetoface，sorryfor,begratefulto等使文章更有文采。文中句式較為簡(jiǎn)單,靈活地運(yùn)用了一些固定句式如____hehascomehere和____Ican'tmakeittocommunicatewithyoufacetoface；條件狀語(yǔ)從句如Ifthereisanotherchanceinfuture，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstolearnfromyou等從而增加文章的可讀性。【解析】DearNancy；

I'msogladtoreceiveyourinvitationtoyourlectureinthecitylibrary.I'dmuchliketolearnsomethingaboutAmericancustomsandculture，butafriendofmineiscomingtopaymeavisit，andsincethisisthefirsttimehehascomehere，Iwillhavetomeethimattherailwaystationat7p.m.nextSaturday.It'sreallyapitythatIcan'tmakeittocommunicatewithyoufacetoface，andI'msorryforthat.

Anyway，I'mfairlygratefultoyouforthekindinvitation.Ifthereisanotherchanceinfuture，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstolearnfromyou.

Yours，LiHua13、略

【分析】本文書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文；要求寫(xiě)一封倡議信。

第1步：根據(jù)提示可知；本篇是一封倡議信：高中階段，學(xué)業(yè)繁重，為了保證學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，學(xué)校決定在高三取消體育課。但學(xué)生普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該勞逸結(jié)合，體育鍛煉在高三也是必不可少的?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一篇保留一節(jié)體育課的倡議信.。注意：1.內(nèi)容包括：（1）取消體育課的弊端；（2）說(shuō)明課外活動(dòng)和體育活動(dòng)的必要性和益處，至少三點(diǎn)。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.詞數(shù)100左右。

第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：Itisknownthat（眾所周知）；canceloursportsclass（取消我們的體育課）；thecollegeentranceexam（高考）；Inadditionto（除了之外）；Lastbutnotleast（最后但并不是最不重要的）等。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第4步：連句成文；注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

本文內(nèi)容完整；語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】

本文是一封倡議信，格式正確，內(nèi)容符合要求，文章結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文找那個(gè)使用高級(jí)詞匯和句子。ItisknownthatourschoolintendstocanceloursportsclasswhenweareinGrade3.主語(yǔ)從句和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句完美結(jié)合；Teachersandparentsmayagree,forthereisonlyoneyearleftforustotakethecollegeentranceexam.此句中for是一個(gè)并列連詞；tobewellpreparedforthefinalexam,itisnecessarythatseniorstudentsattachimportancetotakeexerciseandkeephealthy.動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式做目的狀語(yǔ)；另外，However,Firstofall,Besides,Inadditionto，Lastbutnotleast,Inanutshell,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩?！窘馕觥緿earheadmaster,

ItisknownthatourschoolintendstocanceloursportsclasswhenweareinGrade3.Teachersandparentsmayagree,forthereisonlyoneyearleftforustotakethecollegeentranceexam.However,westudentsholdtheviewthatweshouldcombineworkandrest.

Firstofall,supposingthereisnosportsclass,wewillhavenotimetotakeexercise,whichwillbadlyinfluenceourbodyhealth.Besides,activelytakingpartinsportsactivitieswillnotonlymakeourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveourlearning.Inadditiontobuildingourbodiesandenrichingourknowledge,theactivitiesalsofreeourselvesfromtheheavyworkofstudy.Lastbutnotleast,tobewellpreparedforthefinalexam,itisnecessarythatseniorstudentsattachimportancetotakeexercisean