【名師伴你行】2022屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)：必修二-Unit-3-Computers

課時作業(yè)(八)Unit3ComputersⅠ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Ithasbeen________(calculate)thateightypercentofthemiddleschoolstudentscanbeadmittedintocolleges.2.________(person)，I'mcontentwithwhatyoudid.3.Childrenliketoreadthe________(simple)Englishstories.4.When________(ask)forhisviewabouthisjob，hesaidthathefounditinteresting.5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinscientificand________(technology)developmentinourcountry.6.The________(apply)ofrobotsmakesdifficultjobseasiertodo.7.Thoughtheproblemgivenbytheteacherwasdifficult，theboysaidthathecouldfindthe________(solve)toit.8.Heisastudentwithgreat________(intelligent)，soIthinkhecandoitwell.9.Youneedn'tworryaboutyour________(appear)—youlookfine.10.Iwas________(total)confusedbywhatshesaid.答案：1.calculated2.Pelligence9.appearance10.totallyⅡ.完成句子1.Itisalongtimesincetheyseparated，but________________(不久)theymeetagain.2.Peoplecancalculateoncomputers__________________(解決各種問題)suchasexploringthemoon.3.Onthecontrary，Ifindherquite__________________(簡潔相處)．4.Eventhoughthey__________________(幾乎沒有相同之處)，theygetalongwellwitheachother.5.__________________(隨著科學與技術的進展)，wehaveamuchhigherstandardofliving.6.Theproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrenhave__________________(缺乏溝通引起的)．7.—Doyouknowhowmanystudentstookpartinthesportsmeet？—About400__________________(加起來)．8.WhenIambacktoschoolfromsickleave，Iwill__________________(彌補)themissinglessons.答案：1.itwon'tbelongbefore2.tosolveallkindsofproblems3.easytodealwith4.havelittleincommon5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology6.arisenfromlackofcommunication7.intotal8.makeupforⅢ.閱讀理解A(2021·鄭州高三質(zhì)量檢測)Thinkabouthowmanywaysthereareforyoutocommunicatetoday.Youcansendaletterorpickupthephoneandmakeacall.Buttoday，oneofthemostpopularwaystocommunicateiscalledinstantmessaging(IM)．Inanyinstantmessagingsystem，youtypealittletextmessageonyourcomputer，pressthe“Send”button，andyourmessageinstantlyshowsuponyourfriend'sscreen.Buthowdoesitwork？Actually，thewholeprocessisverycool.Inthe1980s，youcouldsitdownatacomputeratanybiguniversity.Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharethecomputerbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.Youcouldtypeacommandtosendaninstantmessagetoanyoneloggedinthesamecomputer.Itfeltlikeeveryonewasconnectedtogethernomatterwheretheyweresitting.Today，youcancommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Allyouneedisaninstantmessagingprograminstalledonyourcomputer.Therearemanyprogramstochoosefrom.AOL'sinstantmessengerisprobablythemostpopularrightnow.MSNhasone.GooglehasGoogleTalk.Whenyou'reready，youcreateanaccount.Next，youneedtofigureouttheIMnamesyourfriendsuse.AddtheirIMnamestoyourIMprogram.Clickonthefriendyouwanttotalktoandthentypeaway.Whenyouclick“Send”，yourfriendgetsthemessageinstantly.Butbehindthescenes，amazingthingsarehappening.YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer，calledaserver，whichcouldbejustdowntheroadoreveninsomeothercity.Allyourfriends'computersarecommunicatingwithaserver，too.Yourcomputerisconstantlychattingwithittomakeeverythinghappen.ThenetworkcalledtheInternetmakesitallpossible.語篇導讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了目前網(wǎng)上最流行的溝通方式——即時通信。1.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．DifferentWaysofCommunicationB．TheEasiestWaytoTalktoaFriendC．HowtoSendInstantMessagesD．DevelopmentofCommunication答案：C解析：標題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段的后兩句及整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知，該文介紹的是如何發(fā)送即時消息，所以選C項作標題最合適。2.Whydidsomanypeopleshareacomputerinthe1980s？A．Becausetheywantedtobeconnectedtoeachother.B．Becausefewpeoplecouldaffordtobuycomputers.C．Becausefewpeopleknewhowtousecomputers.D．Becausecomputersatthattimeweretoolarge.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第三句“Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharethecomputerbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.”可知，一百多個人使用一臺電腦是由于電腦太貴，很少有人買得起。3.Fromthepassagewecanseethat“GoogleTalk”________．A．isakindofsearchengineB．referstoacomputercompanyC．isafamouswebsiteD．isanIMprogram答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，要想進行即時談天，你需要在電腦上裝一個IM程序，并且有很多這樣的程序供你選擇，故GoogleTalk是一個IM程序。4.Theunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyrefersto“________”．A．a(chǎn)server B．a(chǎn)nIMprogramC．a(chǎn)computer D．theInternet答案：A解析：代詞指代題。依據(jù)上文中的“YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer，calledaserver”以及“Allyourfriends'computersarecommunicatingwithaserver，too.”可知，此處的it指的就是前面提到的aserver。B“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore，”saysPatsyRowe，“Manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar(雷達)．”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon'twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint(埋怨)aboutthenoise.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.SomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet.Tothem，dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon'tworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends，youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife-changingnews，sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.Whatisworse，somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous(匿名)rudemessagesbyemail.However，rudenessisneveracceptable.Don'tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou'reintouchwithwon'trecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay，havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit，writealetteroremailandsignit，orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.Weshouldn'tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyisheretohelpus，butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepisacknowledgingourshortcomings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpfulifwe'dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.語篇導讀：本文為說明文。題材為社會生活類。由于技術的進展，人們的生活節(jié)奏也隨之加快，這使人們表現(xiàn)出粗魯?shù)炔欢Y貌的行為。但是我們不能由于我們的缺點而去責怪技術，而應當去承認我們的缺點并加以改正。5.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1？A．Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior.B．Radarisabletoobservehumanbehavior.C．Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehavior.D．Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehavior.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。該畫線句子直接翻譯為“禮貌已經(jīng)落后于雷達了”，可以推斷出人們幾乎忽視了行為舉止。C項與此相符。6.Somepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecause________.A．theyarebecominglesspatientB．theyaregrowingtooindependentC．theyhavetohandlemanyimportantmessagesD．theyhavetofollowanevolutionarystepbackward答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。其次段前三句話告知我們：有些人凡事都寵愛在速度比較快的網(wǎng)絡上做，而在和現(xiàn)實中的人打交道時顯得有些不耐煩。故選A項。7.Theauthorthinkssendingunsignedawfulmessagesis________.A．ridiculous B．disgustingC．a(chǎn)cceptable D．reasonable答案：B解析：觀點態(tài)度題。ridiculous：荒謬的，可笑的；disgusting：令人厭惡的；acceptable：可接受的；reasonable：合理的。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“用未署名的短信來打攪別人是殘酷的，也是令人厭惡的”，故選B項。8.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．Weshouldapplaudgoodbehavior.B．Technologycanneverbeblamed.C．Weshouldkeeppointingoutmistakes.D．Technologywilltakeoverourlivesoneday.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。最終一段最終一句話是說“人們花大量時間指出不禮貌的行為，但是當我們看到有禮貌的行為舉止時，能夠當眾認可的話，那將會更加有掛念?！贝艘馀cA項(我們應當為好的行為舉止鼓掌)全都。Ⅳ.語法填空(2021·石家莊質(zhì)檢二)Alice：Hi，Peter！Isawyouonthe7o'clocknewslastnight.Peter：Oh，yeah.Alice：Sotelluswhathappened？Peter：I__1__(walk)aloneonthebeachwhenIheardsomeone__2__(call)outforhelp.Ilookedupandthereontheheadlandwasalittlekid.Hehadclimbedupthecliff(懸崖)andwasstuck.Alice：Whatdidyoudothen？Peter：Myfirstthoughtwastorunandgethelp，buttheboywascrying.Helookedasthoughhewouldfallat__3__moment.SoIclimbeduptogethimdown.Therockswereveryloose，andIalmost__4__(slip)acoupleoftimes.Iwasbeginningtothink__5__wasn'tagoodideatoclimbuptherealoneandthatI__6__(get)helpfirst.ThenIreachedtheboy.__7__，Icouldn'tgethimdown.Wewerebothstuck！Alice：Andthenwhatdidyoudo？Peter：Ishoutedforhelp.Prettysoontherecame__8__smallcrowdonthebeach.OneofthemcalledtheCoastRescueService.Aboutfiveminutes__9__thereappearedahelicopteroverhead，andwe__10__(rescue)．語篇導讀：本對話中Peter向Alice敘述了他在海邊閑逛?????時營救一個孩子的困難過程。1.答案：waswalking解析：考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)語境可知，此處是在陳述過去的某一時間正在發(fā)生的事情，故應用過去進行時。2.答案：calling解析：考查非謂語動詞。hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽見某人正在做某事”，故填calling。3.答案：any解析：考查固定短語。atanymoment是一個固定短語，表示“隨時”。4.答案：slipped解析：考查時態(tài)。此處只是在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過去時。5.答案：it解析：考查it作形式主語。此處it是形式主浯，代替句中真正的主語“toclimbuptherealone”。6.答案：shouldhavegot解析：考查虛擬語氣。作者認為他本應當先尋求掛念，而不是一個人來營救孩子，故應用shouldhavedone表示“本應當做而沒有做”。7.答案：However解析：考查副詞。句中的“ThenIreachedtheboy”和“Icouldn'tgethimdown”是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用However。8.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。crowd表示“一群人”時是可數(shù)名詞，故用a。9.答案：later解析：考查副詞。句中的“thereappearedahelicopter”說明，大約過了五分鐘一架直升機消滅了，故填later。10.答案：wererescued解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語we和動詞rescue之間存在規(guī)律上的動賓關系，且陳述的是過去的事情，故應用wererescued。Ⅴ.短文改錯MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals，insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset，wesatbythefire，haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswa