2021遼寧葫蘆島市高考英語語法填空、閱讀類自選練習(xí)(10)(含答案)

2021遼寧葫蘆島市高考英語語法填空、閱讀類自選練習(xí)（10）（含答案）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JamesLong：Well,afterlisteningcarefullytoyoutwo,I'mnotsurewhichofyouisright.QianLiwei：WhenIlookback,IfindIdidn'tlikesomeofthequestionstheaudienceaskedthough.Itwasasifpeople__1__notlistening.LinShuiqing：Ithinktheaudiencewasinterestedin__2__yousaid.Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.Iheardtheaudience__3__(laugh)．Ithinktheyreallylikedyouafterthat.WhenIheardwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtowork__4__more,Iwasveryimpreseed.QianLiwei:Icertainlythinkweneedtouseourrawmaterialsinthebestpossibleway;__5__，theywillbesoonusedup.Wealsoneed__6__(clean)upthemesswemadeinthepast.Iliketheideaofmakingfactoriesthatpollutepaytaxes.LisShuiqing：__7__，youarerightaboutmanybusinessmenttryingtoprotecttheenvironmentandbuildtheeconomyatthesametime.Youmadethat__8__(power)statement.Asaresult,youimpressed__9__audience.Theyclappedsohard.QianLiwei:Manypeoplethinkthateconomicdevelopmentand__10__(environment)protectionconflictwitheachother.ThatimpressionneedstobechangedandafterItalkedtoyoutoday,Ithinkweshouldworkonsomeprojectstogether.LinShuiqing：Goodidea.【參考答案】1.were2.what3.laughing4.together5.otherwise6.toclean7.Also8.powerful9.the10.environmental完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。[談?wù)撐男屯晷翁羁誡ThecitythatIliveinisabouttoputcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights.It__1__meofhowmanypeopleI'veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasa__2__togofaster.Ialsocan'tunderstandwhypeopledon'tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen.Aboveall,therearethose__3__situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn'teven__4__thatthelightturnsred,andjustkeepsgoing.Thatiswhysomany__5__happen!Allthesesituationsmakeme__6__thepurposeoftrafficlights.__7__，it'sevenmorefrighteningtoimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirowndecisionsat__8__crossroads.Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?SoIguessIdoliketheideaofasystemto__9__traffic.AndI'lldomybestto__10__thetrafficrules:togo,tobecautious,andtostopwhenI'm__11__to.Itoccurstomethatmy__12__havedonemuchthesameforme__13__teachingmehowtolive.Theyhavegivenmemany__14__lights:togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers,andto__15__withjoyandpurpose.Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlights__16__mylifegoesastray(誤入歧途):nottobegreedy,tokeepmytemper,andtocontrolmydesires.Andthere__17__havebeensomeyellowcautionlights:towatchhowmuchIdrink,tokeepcontrolofmybehaviour,andto__18__schoolregularlyandworkhard.IfIobeytheserules,mylifewillbeas__19__asitcanbe.JustasI'mwisetopayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenI'mwalkingacrossthestreet,I'mwisetopayattentiontothe“__20__signals”giventomebymyparents.1．A.suggestsB．informsC．remindsD．warns2．A.sightB．signalC．messageD．switch3．A.instantB．excitingC．dangerousD．cautious4．A.noticeB．senseC．rememberD．feel5．A.eventsB．problemsC．situationsD．a(chǎn)ccidents6．A.fondofB．wonderaboutC．careforD．worryabout7．A.BesidesB．AnywayC．InsteadD．However8．A.noisyB．narrowC．crowdedD．key9．A.controlB．directC．improveD．serve10．A.learnB．obeyC．protectD．carry11．A.supposedB．usedC．devotedD．delighted12．A.teachersB．friendsC．leadersD．parents13．A.inchargeofB．infaceofC．intermsofD．indangerof14．A.safeB．greenC．beneficialD．helpful15．A.liveB．shareC．workD．communicate16．A.unlessB．whenC．beforeD．till17．A.stillB．evenC．onlyD．a(chǎn)lso18．A.startB．a(chǎn)ttendC．leaveD．miss19．A.goodB．colourfulC．meaningfulD．healthy20．A.trafficB．lightC．lifeD．confidence(二)【要點綜述】本文爭辯了在目前的生活中，人們不嚴(yán)格依據(jù)交通信號燈的指示通行，由此作者想到了父母對自己的訓(xùn)練就如紅綠燈一樣，指引作者走向正確的人生之路。1．C由城市將安裝攝像頭想到了很多人闖紅燈的事情。remindsbofsth使某人想到某事。2．B很多人把黃燈當(dāng)作一個加速的信號。sight景象，眼界，見解；signal信號；message消息；switch開關(guān)。3．C由后文可知，行人闖紅燈的情形是格外危急的。4．A行人甚至沒有留意到紅燈亮了，就徑直走過去。notice留意；sense感到；remember記得；feel感到。5．D句意：那就是有那么多的交通事故發(fā)生的緣由！accident事故；event大事；problem問題；situation形勢。6．B全部的這些危急的情形使“我”想知道設(shè)置交通信號燈的目的。worryabout擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)憂；wonderabout想知道；carefor關(guān)懷，寵愛。7．D上文說到了一些不遵守交通燈指示造成的危急狀況，下文說到更讓“我”感到可怕的狀況，故此處的連接詞應(yīng)選擇however，用以強調(diào)后文。8．C此處修飾十字路口，應(yīng)選擇crowded。noisy吵鬧的；narrow狹窄的；key關(guān)鍵的。9．Acontrol管理，把握。10．B依據(jù)前一句可知，這里應(yīng)指obeythetrafficrules“遵守交通規(guī)章”。11．A該停下的時候就停下。besupposedto理應(yīng)……；beusedto習(xí)慣于……；bedevotedto致力于……；bedelightedto興奮(做)……。12．D通過本文最終一句可以看出是myparents，此處應(yīng)選擇parents。13．C父母在教“我”做人方面對“我”的指導(dǎo)。intermsof在……方面，就……來說；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；infaceof面對；indangerof面對……的危急。14．B通過后文可以看出，下面說的是可以做的事情，應(yīng)理解為綠燈(greenlights)。15．A16．C依據(jù)規(guī)律可知，要在孩子誤入歧途前賜予提示。17．D前面介紹了綠燈和紅燈，下面應(yīng)介紹黃燈的狀況。also也。18．Battendschool上學(xué)。19．A此處用good是相對于前文“誤入歧途”而言，因此不能選擇B、C項。20．C升華主題，由道路的信號燈聯(lián)想到人生的信號燈。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenMikeJonessignedontobemarketingdirectoratane-bookpublisher,oneoftheadvertisedbenefitswasthechancetoworkathomefulltime.Twoyearslater,helovesthejob,buthatedthelocation."Iwastotallycutofffromtheworld,"Mr.Jonessays."IwasonlyworkingfourorfivehoursadaybecauseI'dkeeplookingforthingstodojustsoIcouldgetoutoftheapartment."Aftermonthsofsearchingforalternatives,JonesfoundOfficeNomad,asharedworkplaceinSeattlethatsellsitselfas"individualitywithoutisolation."Thestudioislabeledwithamodernphilosophy(理念)called"coworking."Theconcepttriestocombinethefeaturesofacompanyofficewiththeflexibilityofworkingfromhome.Therearedeskstorent,conferenceroomstoreserve,andstillplentyofroomtorest.Coworkingmeetstheneedsofthosecomingfromthee-mailtimes.TheselaptopusersrepresentagrowinggroupoftheUSworkforce,andmanycoworkerssayothersareboundtofindsimilararrangements."Icouldn'tfigureoutwhyIhadtochoosebetweenfreedomandcommunity,"saysBradNeuberg,thecomputerprogrammerwhocreatedthetermcoworking."Iwantedboth.SoIstartedimaginingwhatthatwouldlooklike."In2005,Mr.NeubergfoundanemptyhallinSanFranciscoanduseditasthefirstcoworkingsite.Everymorning,Mr.Neubergsetuptablesandwaitedforcoworkers."Forthefirsttwomonths,nooneshowedup.Butpeoplestartedcominginandthewordspread."Soonenough,hehadstartedamovement.Coworkinglocationsnowcomeineveryflavour:loosegroupsofindividualworkerssuchasOfficeNomad,well-structuredofficesthatoffermoreconveniencesthansomebigcompanies."Ipreferittoworkingfromhome.I'mmuchmoreproductive,"saysHeatherFindlay,alocalpublisher.Shecanquantifyherincreasedproductivity:She'samonthaheadofschedulefromlastyear'spublishingcycle.Becauseofthesharedcosts,coworkingspotsareoftenagreatdeallessexpensivethanrentingaprivateoffice.NoisyneighborsarepartoftheattractionofBetaHouse,acoworkinglocationinCambridge,59.WhydidMikeJonesdecidetochangehisworkplacetwoyearslater?A.Hehatedthecompany’slocation.B.Hehatedtoworkfarfromhisfamily.C.Hehadtoworklonghourswithhighpay.D.Hehadlittlehumancommunicationinhiswork.60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatmostofthosewhoneedcoworkingusedto_____.A.workaloneB.earnalotC.workinofficesD.earnlittle61.WhichofthefollowingisthemainadvantageofCoworking?A.EnjoyingworkingathomefulltimeB.EnjoyingbothfreedomandcommunityC.EnjoyingthenoisyatmosphereofworkinginofficesD.Enjoyingmoreconveniencesthansomebigcompanies62.What’sthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?A.GrowingworkforceintheUSB.LookingforsharedworkplacesC.WorkingtogetheroraloneD.Workingfreebutnotalone【參考答案】59----DA 61-6-2、BD閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Together.35years.AlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheaterTheymakeyousway.Withadanceformalltheirown.Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany,ithasevolvedintoaninternationalforce.TakingthespiritofAfrican—Americancultureandtranslatingitintodanceandcommunityprogramsformorethan35years.AheritageofbringingtogetherarepertoireofAileyclassicsandgreatdancemasterpiecesalongwithexcitingnewworksbyemergingartists.ModernVibrant.Athletic.Colorful.Involving.Becauseitisdanceinstepwiththepeople.Partoftheneighborhood,theirpulsebeats—beats—beatsoflife.Liftingspirits.Abletoleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.Pirouettingtheglobe.Soaring,movingasone,movingdanceintothefuture.JoinPhilipMorrisinits12thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater.AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward.(from)1.Whatdoestheadvertisementaskpeopletodo?A.Toseeaplay. B.Towatchamatch.C.Toballthere. D.ToseePhilipMorris.2.Howisthecompany?A.Modernandinvolving. B.Intimateandinnovative.C.Athleticandcolorful. D.Vibrantandinnovative.3.WhatdoesAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheaterholdthisactivityfor?A.TodevelopthespiritofAfrican—Americanculture.B.Toleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.C.Topirouettetheglobe.D.TocelebratetheachievementoftheAileypast.【答案與解析】1.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2句JoinPhilipMorrisinits12thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater可知答案選C。2.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第3段第2句Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany可知答案選B。3.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章最終一句AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward可知，答案選D。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering(干涉)withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance(機械修理，保養(yǎng))asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcan’taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere’slife,there’shope.Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.C.Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.D.Oldpeople’sviewpointonlife.2.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.Veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealon