【名師課堂】2021高考人教版英語一輪課堂演練：必修2-Unit-3-Computers

[課堂演練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫依據(jù)漢語注釋及首字母提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。1.Themeaningsofwordsarecomplex,andyou'dbetter_s______them.2.Withthehelpofhisfriends,Tomfinallys______theproblem.3.Cyclistswhogive________(信號)beforeturningorstoppinghelppreventaccidents.4.Itseemedasifassoonasoneproblemwassolvedanewone________(消滅)．5.Ihaven't________(計(jì)算，估算)thecostthatwewillspendintravelling.答案：1.simplify2.solved3.signals4.arose5.calculatedⅡ.選詞填空makeup;asaresultof;watchover;withthehelpof;afterall1.WhenIambacktoschoolfromsickleave,Iwill________forthemissinglessons.2.Thedoctorsandnurses________theseriouslywoundedworkerdayandnight.3.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn'tyourproblem________.4.________thepilotstrike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.5.________apasser-by,Icarriedtheinjuredpersonintoaclinic.答案：1.makeup2.watchedover3.afterall4.Asaresultof5.WiththehelpofⅢ.單句語法填空1．There________________(arise)atrendthat3Dfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmwasshown.答案：hasarisen解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：已有一種趨勢，自從這部電影上映以來3D電影越來越受歡迎。依據(jù)語境及從句的時(shí)態(tài)，在此只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2．—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou__________________(way)．答案：inaway/inoneway解析：句意：“我認(rèn)為他正在樂觀參與社會(huì)服務(wù)?！薄霸谀撤N程度上我同意你說的?！眎na/oneway“在某種程度上”。3．Hisplanwassuchagoodone________weallagreedtoacceptit.答案：that解析：考查such...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：他的方案格外好，我們都同意接受。本題很簡潔，錯(cuò)看成是as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，而關(guān)鍵是accept后已經(jīng)有賓語it，所以不行能是定語從句。4．Withsomanythings________________________(deal)，Ihavetoworklateintothenight.答案：todealwith解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：有很多事情有待于處理，我得工作到深夜。由空格后的部分可以看出，很多事情還沒有處理，所以用with＋賓語＋todo的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示將要做。5．________(隨著)ChristmasDaydrawsnear,peoplearebusypreparingforit.答案：As解析：句意：隨著圣誕節(jié)一每天接近，人們?yōu)橛铀鲱A(yù)備。as在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“隨著……”。假如用with表達(dá)“隨著”應(yīng)構(gòu)成短語形式：withChristmasDaydrawingnear.6.－Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththeheavyluggage?－Icanmanageitmyself.Thankyou________(不管怎樣)．答案：anyway/anyhow解析：句意：“要我?guī)兔Π崮切┏林氐男欣顔幔俊薄安挥昧?，我自己能行。不管怎樣我還是要感謝你?！币罁?jù)題意，anyway/anyhow表示“無論如何，不管怎樣”可以在結(jié)束談話時(shí)使用。7.－Whatdidourteacherdo?－Heraisedhisarmasa(n)________(示意)forustostop.答案：signal解析：考查名詞。答句句意：他抬起手臂示意我們停下。signal意為“信號；手勢”。8.Hehad________littleeducationthathecouldn'tteach________littlechildren.(so;such)答案：so;such解析：當(dāng)little作“少量”講，修飾名詞時(shí)，要用so...that...句型；作“小的”講，修飾名詞時(shí)，要用such...that...句型。句意：他受過那么少的訓(xùn)練以至于他無法教這么小的孩子。9.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves,and________________(more),shegetswellpaidforit.答案：what'smore解析：句意：Maggie格外幸運(yùn)地找到了她寵愛的工作，而且待遇格外好。what'smore“此外，而且”。10．—IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!－________________(怎么了)，Robin?答案：What'sup解析：考查交際用語。句意：“碰上你在家，我很興奮，我需要你的掛念?！薄霸趺戳?，羅賓？”what'sup“怎么了”，符合句意。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)力量·提升]Ⅳ.閱讀理解A[2022·遼寧五校聯(lián)合體高三班級考試]Improvingyourvocabularycanbedoneatanyageandanylevelofeducation.Evencollegestudentscanbenefitfromanenlargedvocabulary,whichwillenhancespokenandwrittencommunicationaswellasprovidingadeepergraspofanylanguage.Oftenpeopleareencouragedtoimprovetheirvocabularybyamajortest,butimprovingyourvocabularycanbedoneforfunaswell.Readingmore,playingwordgamesandpuzzles,andlookingupwordsinthedictionaryareallgoodwaystolearnnewwords.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourvocabularyistoreadmore.Readingisdirectlylinkedwithalargervocabulary,especiallyifyouseekoutbooksinunfamiliarstylesoraboutunfamiliartopics.Non-fictioninawidevarietyoffieldscanteachyounewwordsandgeneralknowledge,butreadingfictionisalsohighlybeneficial.Asyouread,makeanoteofunfamiliarwords,lookthemup,andwritedownthedefinition.Playingwordgamesisafunwaytolearnnewwords.GameslikeScrabbleandBogglewillencourageyourbraintoplaywithwordsandletters,aswellaslearningnewones.Ifyouplaywithanopendictionary,youcanencouragepeopletotryoutwordstheymightotherwisebeafraidofusing.Mostwordgamesareinteractive,soyouenjoycompanywhileyouexpandyourvocabulary.Anotherwayofimprovingyourvocabularyistodowordpuzzles.Mostnewspapersincludecrosswords,simplecryptologypuzzles,andjumblesthatgetprogressivelyharderthroughouttheweek.Trytocommittocompletingallofthewordpuzzleseveryday,oratleastattempttofinishthem.Wordpuzzlescanalsobedoneingroups,especiallyifyouenjoycompetition.Youcanpurchasebooksofwordpuzzlesofvaryingdifficultyforadifferentchallenge.Asimplewaytoimproveyourvocabularyistousethedictionary.Createflashcardsofunfamiliarwordsandpracticetheminthetrain,onthebus,orwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.Trytopracticewordsinavarietyofenvironmentssothatyoureallylearnthem,andmakesuretousethewordsindailysentencesaswellsothatyoucangrowaccustomedtousingthemcorrectly.Ifyouhearsomeoneusingawordyoudon'trecognize,askhimorheraboutitorlookitup.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Improve. B．Decrease.C．Practice. D．Purchase.2．Howmanyfunwaysofimprovingvocabularyarementionedinthepassage?A.3. B.4.C.5. D.6.3.Whichofthefollowingisawordgame?A．Non-fiction. B．Boggle.C．Jumbles. D．Crosswords.4．Whatdowelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Youhavetocompleteallofthewordpuzzlestoimproveyourvocabulary.B．Wordpuzzlessometimesaresodifficultthattheyneedtobedoneingroups.C．Practicingwordseverywhereandusingthemindailysentencesarehelpful.D．Youcanignorethenewwordsusedintheconversationwithyourfriends.[文章大意]單詞記憶始終是困擾英語學(xué)習(xí)者的一個(gè)大問題，本文就英語單詞記憶問題向讀者介紹了幾種好玩的方法。1．A。考查詞義猜想。依據(jù)上下文可知，此句話意思是：詞匯量大對高校生格外有利，會(huì)提高他們口語和寫作表達(dá)力量，也會(huì)掛念他們深層理解任何語言。故選A項(xiàng)。2．B。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文中一共提到4種好玩的擴(kuò)大詞匯量的方法：toreadmore，playingwordgames，todowordpuzzles和tousethedictionary，故選B項(xiàng)。3．B。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“GameslikeScrabbleandBogglewillencourageyourbraintoplaywithwordsandletters，aswellaslearningnewones.”一句可得出答案，故選B項(xiàng)。4．C?？疾橥评硗茢?。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Trytopracticewordsinavarietyofenvironmentssothatyoureallylearnthem,andmakesuretousethewordsindailysentencesaswellsothatyoucangrowaccustomedtousingthemcorrectly.”可知C項(xiàng)為答案。B[2022·河南省開封市高三模擬考試]Asmoreandmorebooksbecomemovieadaptations,Ican'thelpbutthinkhowthiswillaffectEnglishclasses.Thinkingbacktomyyearsinmiddleschoolandhighschool,Iwasrequiredtoreadanumberofclassics.Today,amajorityofthosebooksarenowalsomovies:LifeofPi,TheGreatGatsby,MuchAdoAboutNothingandAnnaKarenina,tonameafew.EvencontemporarybookssuchasTheHungerGamesandHarryPotteraregracingthebigscreen.Indiscussionswithfriends,Iwilloftenhearthemsaytheyarenotgoingtoreadthebookbecausethemovieadaptedfromitwillbeoutsoon,whichmademewonderwhateffect,ifany,movieadaptationswillhaveonmodern-daystudents.WilltheCommonCoreStateStandards(CCSS)encouragethemtoreadthebooksmorecarefullyortousemoviestosupplementtheirunderstandingofthetext?TheCCSSrequiresstudentstoprovidetext-basedevidencewhenreadinganddiscussingabook.Byfocusingonsuchevidence,teacherscanpullspecificdetailsfromabookthatmayhavenotmadethefinalcutwhenthebookwasadaptedforthebigscreen.Forinstance,afterreadingandwatchingTheHungerGames,therewereanumberofdetailsfromthebookthatweremissingfromthefilm.AstudentwhofailedtoreadTheHungerGameswouldnotquiteunderstandRue'simpactonthegamesinthesamewayassomeonewhohadreadthebookandrememberedallthedetailsthatwentintoherdeath.IamnotsayingtheCCSSwillstopstudentsfromcuttingcorners,butIbelieveifteachersusethesupporttheCCSSprovides,itcanbeagreatroadwaytoensureallstudentsarediggingdeepintotextsandnotjusthittingtheplaybutton.5．Inthepast,theauthorwasencouraged________.A．toreadtextbooksintheclassB．toreadmovieadaptationsC．toreadmanyclassicsD．toseemoviesinthecinema6．Whateffectdoesthemoviehaveonmodern-daystudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Encouragingstudentstoreadmorebooks.B.Usingthemovietohelpunderstandthetext.C.Makingsomeofstudentsreadtoolittle.D.Helpingstudentstosavealotoftime.7.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Teacherscanteachstudentsbetterbyseeingfilms.B．StudentsareencouragedtoseeTheHungerGames.C．Rue'simpactonthegamesispresentedinthemovie.D．Thosewhoonlyseemoviesmightnotunderstandsomedetails.8．Thepassagetellsusthattheauthor________.A．hopesstudentstoseethemoviesadaptedfrombooksB．thinkstheCCSSshouldpreventstudentsfromwatchingmoviesC．urgesstudentstoreadbooksratherthanseethefilmsD．triestobantheCCSSfromgivingstudentsmanychoices[文章大意]隨著越來越多的名著改編成電影，有些青少年很少再去閱讀原著，這對他們的閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了肯定影響。5．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句“Thinkingbacktomyyearsinmiddleschoolandhighschool，Iwasrequiredtoreadanumberofclassics.”可知，作者小時(shí)候被要求讀很多名著。故選C項(xiàng)。6．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次句中的“Indiscussionswithfriends，Iwilloftenhearthemsaytheyarenotgoingtoreadthebookbecausethemovieadaptedfromitwillbeoutsoon”可知，作者在與伴侶爭辯時(shí)，經(jīng)常聽他們說不打算去閱讀原著，由于改編的電影就快上映了，也就是說電影讓一些同學(xué)讀的書更少了。7．D。推理推斷題。由第三段中的“anumberofdetailsfromthebookthatweremissing”和“AstudentwhofailedtoreadTheHungerGameswouldnotoherdeath.”可知，改編的電影通常忽視原著的某些細(xì)節(jié)。8．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由全文尤其是最終一段中的“itcanbe...hittingtheplaybutton”可知，作者提倡老師應(yīng)遵照課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，鼓舞同學(xué)深化閱讀，而不是只看電影。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)Whenitcametocityandcountrylife，Ithinktheyallhavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Forcitylife，youknow，thetrafficistooconvenientthatyoucanarrangeyourlifeflexibleandeasily.Atthesametime，therearemanygreatopportunityforyouwhenlookingforjobs.Also，thereisnodoubtthequalityoflifeisfantastic.Fortunately，livingincit