2022高考英語完形類和閱讀類訓(xùn)練(6)及答案

完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Wheneveradisastertakesplace，thousandsofpeoplestarttocontactvariousorganizationsandposttoonlinegroupsinanefforttotrytovolunteerat1.________disastersite.Some2.________jumpintotheircarsanddrivetothearea.But3.________mostofthesepeopledon'trealizeisthatspontaneous(自發(fā)的)volunteers4.________specifictrainingcanactuallycausemoreproblemsratherthanreducetheminadisastersituation.Indisastersituations，volunteers5.________bementallyandphysicallypreparedtowork16hoursadayormoreinhighlystressedsituations.6.________mayhavetoliveinsimpleconditions，sleepinginatentthattheybringwiththem7.________agymwithmanypeople.Andwhathappensifyougettothesituationanddiscoveryoucan'thandlewhatishappeningaroundyou?Volunteerswhoshowupuntrainedcangetinthewayrather8.________providesomehelp.Somakesureyouaretrainedifyouwanttobeavolunteer.(二)1.the考查冠詞。此處特指“發(fā)生災(zāi)難的地方”，故填the。2.even考查副詞。有些人甚至跳進車里就奔向(發(fā)生災(zāi)難的)現(xiàn)場。3.what考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作realize的賓語，故填what。4.without考查介詞。沒有接受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的自發(fā)的志愿者實際上可能會導(dǎo)致更多的問題。5.must考查情態(tài)動詞。在災(zāi)難現(xiàn)場，志愿者們必需做好思想上和身體上的預(yù)備，預(yù)備在高強度的壓力下一天工作長達16個小時，甚至更久。6.They考查代詞。該空作主語，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大寫。7．or考查并列連詞。此空連接兩個并列的名詞短語atent和agym，且表示選擇關(guān)系，故填or。8.than考查介詞。ratherthan而不是。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(WhenSaracamehomefromwork,shefoundhermotherinananxiousstate.)SarA：What'swrong,Mum?Youseemupset.MuM：It'syour__1__(young)sisterJill.Sheshouldhavebeenhereanhourago.SarA：Don'tworry,Mum!It'snotallthatlateandshehasprobablynot__2__(realize)howlateitis.Ithinkshe'llbeheresoon.(JustthenSara'sbrotherPetercameintothekitchen.)Peter：What'sup?Mum'sonthephoneandsheseemsasthoughshe'sgoingtocry.SarA：It'sJill.SheshouldhavereturnedhomebynowandMum'sgettinganxious.Peter：You__3__feelsoanxious,Mum!Youknow__4__teenagegirlsarelike.I'msureshe'sallright.MuM：Ican'thelpbutbeconcerned.I'vejustrungLucyandshesaidJillleftheroutsidethecinemaagesagotoget__5__bushome.Peter：Well,thebusserviceisn'tveryfrequentintheevenings.Perhapsshemissedoneandiswaitingforanother.Haveyoutried__6__(phone)heronhermobile?MuM：Yes,__7__there'snoreply.Thatmademeevenmoreworried.Ithink__8__musthavehappenedtoJill.Doyouthinkweshouldcallthe__9__？SarA：Calmdown,Mum!You'llmakeyourselfill.Perhapssheswitchedhermobileoffinthecinemaandforgottoswitchitbackonagain.Oritmayneedtobe__10__(charge)．【參考答案】1.younger/youngest2.realized3.needn't4.what5.the6.phoning7.but8.something9.police10.charged閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JamesLong：Well,afterlisteningcarefullytoyoutwo,I'mnotsurewhichofyouisright.QianLiwei：WhenIlookback,IfindIdidn'tlikesomeofthequestionstheaudienceaskedthough.Itwasasifpeople__1__notlistening.LinShuiqing：Ithinktheaudiencewasinterestedin__2__yousaid.Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.Iheardtheaudience__3__(laugh)．Ithinktheyreallylikedyouafterthat.WhenIheardwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtowork__4__more,Iwasveryimpreseed.QianLiwei:Icertainlythinkweneedtouseourrawmaterialsinthebestpossibleway;__5__，theywillbesoonusedup.Wealsoneed__6__(clean)upthemesswemadeinthepast.Iliketheideaofmakingfactoriesthatpollutepaytaxes.LisShuiqing：__7__，youarerightaboutmanybusinessmenttryingtoprotecttheenvironmentandbuildtheeconomyatthesametime.Youmadethat__8__(power)statement.Asaresult,youimpressed__9__audience.Theyclappedsohard.QianLiwei:Manypeoplethinkthateconomicdevelopmentand__10__(environment)protectionconflictwitheachother.ThatimpressionneedstobechangedandafterItalkedtoyoutoday,Ithinkweshouldworkonsomeprojectstogether.LinShuiqing：Goodidea.【參考答案】1.were2.what3.laughing4.together5.otherwise6.toclean7.Also8.powerful9.the10.environmental【2021高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解Finally，Ienteredtheuniversity.Becauseofmycarefulsavings，Ididnothavetoworkduringtheschoolyears.Then，summercameanditwastimetoworkharderthanever.Icontinuedworkingasawaitressatnight，instructedtenniscampsseveralmorningsaweekandworkedasasecretaryforafewhoursintheafternoons.Ievendecidedtotakeaclassatacommunity(社區(qū))college.Thisclassatthecommunitycollegesavedme$650.Itwasanextremelytiringsummerandmademeanxioustoreturntomyrelativelyeasylifeattheuniversity.Duringmysecondandthirdyearsofundergraduateschooling，Idecidedtoworkaboutfivehoursperweekinthecampus(校內(nèi))admissionsofficeansweringphones.Thisprovidedalittlespendingmoneyandkeptmefromdrawingmysavingsout.TheoverallsituationlookedhopefulasIapproachedmysenioryearaslongasIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasIhadtheprevioussummer.IwantedtogotoIsraeltostudyfor3weeks，butIhesitatedinmakingthisdecisionbecauseitwouldcostme$1,600moretogetthecreditsinIsrael.AbouttwoweekslatermymomcalledtotellmethatIhad$1,600inthebankthatIhadforgottenabout！Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwasnotonlythecost，butthelossoftimetomakemoney；however，ImadeasmuchthatsummerinthetenweekswhenIwasathomeasIhadmadeduringthefourteenweekswhenIwasathomethesummerbefore.Thewayeverythingworkedtogethertomakethistrippossiblewasoneofthemostexcitingthingsthathaveeverhappenedtome.Thisexperiencehasshapedmeinmanyimportantways.ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwastheimportanceofastrongworkethic(道德準(zhǔn)則)．Workinglonghoursdidalottodevelopmycharacterandhelpedmelearnthevalueofadollar.Italsomademelearnhowtosearchforcreativewaystosettledifficultsituations.【語篇解讀】作者格外勤奮地做著各種兼職工作，既熬煉了自己，又掙到了錢，為以后自我的進展奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。1．Wheredidthewriterprobablyworkpart-timebeforeattendingtheuniversity?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inthetenniscamps.C．Inacompany. D．Inthecampusadmissionsoffice.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Icontinuedworkingasawaitressatnight”可知，作者上高校前在飯店工作過。答案A2．Thewritertookaclassatacommunitycollegemainlybecause________.A．shewantedtosavemoney B．lifetherewasrelativelyeasyC．summertimewastiringD．itwasrequiredbytheuniversity解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thisclassatthecommunitycollegesavedme$650.”可知，作者是為了省錢。答案A3．Thewriter’smajorconcernaboutthetriptoIsraelwasthat________.A．hermotherwouldnotgiveherapprovalB．shewouldfailtogetcreditsinIsraelC．a(chǎn)well-paidsummerjobwouldbelostD．$1,600couldn’tbedrawnoutintime解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwasnotonlythecost，butthelossoftimetomakemoney”可知，作者主要擔(dān)憂沒有時間賺錢了，一分高薪的暑假工作失去了。答案C4．Thepassageismainlyabouthowthewriter________.A．mademoneyonthecollegecampusB．managedtomakefulluseofhervacationC．wasforcedtosupportherselfbyhermotherD．wasshapedbyworkingpart-timethroughcollege解析主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要敘述了作者通過做各種兼職工作，學(xué)到了很多東西，塑造了自己的性格，懂得了金錢的價值。答案D閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Adifferentsortofgenerationgapisdevelopingintheworkplace.Someonespecificallythefather-daughterteamofLarryandMeaganJohnsonhasfiguredoutthatonsomeAmericanjobsites,fivegenerationsareworkingsidebyside.Intheirnewbookaboutgenerationsintheworkplacethepairarguethatwhilesuchanagedifferenceaddsalotoftextureandavarietyoflifeexperiences,itcanalsobringtensionsandconflicts.TheJohnsonsarehuman-resourcetrainersandpublicspeakers.DadLarryisaformerhealth-careexecutive;daughterMeaganisaonetimehigh-levelsalesmanager.Herearetheoldestandyoungestofthefivegenerationstheyidentify:TheycalltheoldestgroupTraditionals,bornbefore1945.TheywereheavilyinfluencedbythelessonsoftheGreatDepressionandWorldWarTwo.Theyrespectauthority,setahighstandardofworkmanship,andcommunicateeasilyandconfidently.Butthey’realsostubbornlyindependent.Theywanttheiropinionsheard.AttheotherextremearewhattheJohnsonscallLinksters,bornafter1995intotoday’smorecomplicated,multi-mediaworld.Theyliveandbreathetechnologyandareoftensocialactivists.Youwon’tfindmany15-yearoldsintheofficesoflargecompanies,exceptasvolunteers,ofcourse,butquiteoldandquiteyoungworkersdocometogetherinsalesenvironmentslikebikeshopsandice-creamstores.TheJohnsons,LarryandMeagan,representagenerationgapthemselvesintheirworkwithjobsiteissues.TheJohnsons’pointisthatastheaveragelifespancontinuestoriseandretirementdatesgetdelayedbecauseofthetighteconomy,peopleofdifferentgenerationsareworkingsidebyside,moreoftenbringingwiththemverydifferentideasaboutcompanyloyaltyandworkvalues.Thefivegenerationsareheavilyinfluencedbyquitedifferentevents,socialtrends,andtheculturalphenomenaoftheirtimes.Theirexperiencesshapetheirbehaviorandmakeitdifficult,sometimes,formanagerstoachieveastrongandefficientworkplace.LarryandMeaganJohnsondiscussallthisingreaterdetailinanewbook,“Generations,Inc.:FromBoomerstoLinkstersManagingtheFrictionBetweenGenerationsatWork,”publishedbyAmacomPress,whichisavailableinallgoodbookstorefromthisFriday.1.Thetypeofgenerationgapinparagraph1referstothedifferenceinbeliefs________.A.betweenmanagersandworkersB.amongfamilymembersC.amongemployeesD.betweenolderandnewercompanies2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutTraditionals?A.They’velearnedmuchfromwarandeconomicdisaster.B.They’redifficulttoworkwithastheyarestubborn.C.Theyrespecttheirbossandhopetoberespected.D.They’reindependentworkerswithgreatconfidence.3.Accordingtothepassage,theLinkstersareusually________.A.foundworkingintheofficesoflargecompaniesB.influencedbymediaandtechnologyC.enthusiasticmulti-mediaactivistsD.ice-creamsellers4.Accordingtothepassage,modernworkforcesaremorediversebecause________.A.peoplewanttoincreasetheiraveragelifespanB.manyyoungpeopleareenteringtheworkforceC.employeeswithdifferentvaluescanbenefittheircompaniesD.retirementdatesarebeingdelayedforeconomicreas