2021高考英語浙江義烏市課外訓(xùn)練(2)及答案

2021高考英語浙江義烏市課外訓(xùn)練（2）及答案【河北省邯鄲市2022一模試題】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Simon:Linda,doyouknowwhenthevisitorsfromChinaarecoming?Linda:Weofferthemthree61(choose):theendofMarch,themiddleofAprilandthebeginningofMay,andtheychosetheearliest62,whichisgoodactuallywithexams63(come)upinMay.Simon:Right.Andhowmanyarecoming?Didyousayabout8?Linda:Yes,theysaid8atfirst,but64(change)to6thismorning.Simon:Good,wehave5weekstoprepare.Herearemysuggestions.Onthefirstday,awelcomeparty,thentheycanvisit65schoolsinthedistrictonthesecondandthirddays.Linda:We’vegottorememberthisgroupwantstolookathowtheInternetisbeing66(use)intheclassroom.That’s67theyarecomingfor.Simon:Exactly,68IwanttoaskMr.Todtogivethematalkonthisontheafternoonofthethirdday.Linda:Thatwillfitinvery69(nice).Simon:Andonthelastday,theywoulddosomesightseeing.WecouldtakethemonthetourofLondon,butmanyofthem70havebeentherealready,andScotlandwillbetoofaraway.Linda:Whynottakethemforawalkalongthecoast?Itshouldbeinteresting.Simon:Goodidea!Linda.I’msurethey’lllikeit.【參考答案】61.choices 62.one 63.coming 64.changed 65.the66.used 67.what 68.so 69.nicely 70.may/might【吉林省九校聯(lián)合體2022高考英語二模試題】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimemydadwasrepairingsomething,he61askmetoholdthehammer,andmeanwhile,haveaconversationwithme.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeand62then,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.SeveralyearslaterIboughtahouse,63mydadpaintedbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe80-degreesummerheat.Allheaskedwas64metotalktohim.ButIwasalwaysbusy,65(able)tofindanytimeforconversationwithhim.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingswediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.Laterthatdaycameacall66(say)myfatherwasinhospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutallthe67(miss)occasionstohaveatalkwithmydad.68thetimeIgottohospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwas69whodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.Irealized70littleIknowaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsanddreams.AfterhisdeathIlearnedmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.【參考答案】61would62since63which64for65unable66saying67missed68By69he70how完形填空(2022·北京模擬)Lastyear,Ilostmybestfriendinhighschool.Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninits1way,butminecouldn’t.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface2andtheirgossipatschool.Iwasforcedto3myroutineonMondaymorningasusual.IntheeveningIreturnedhomefrompletelydefeated.AllIwantedtodoobedandwallow(沉湎于)inmyownself-pity.Ipulledbackthecoversonmybedand6apileofcardsleftbymydad.Eachcardincludeda(n)7thatitwastobeopenedona8nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek9myfather.Eachcard10tosayjustwhatIneededtohear.Tuesday’scardsaid,“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe11isimpossibletoimagine.Don’ttry.Justtakeitoneminuteatatime.”O(jiān)nWednesdaymymood12whenIread,“Whatyouarefeelingnowis13andnormal.Itstillfeelsverybad,butitispartofthehealing14.”Friday’scardcontainedapoemhewrote.Thelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial15youfacealonglife’sway,mayyou16thatyouwillfindthebestineveryday.”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard17thepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.Inithewiselyremindedmeto18.“Theworldisn’tsobadafteragoodlaugh.Themoreyoulaugh,themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned,“Love,Dad.”MyworldoncecollapsedbutI19thedifficultbreakupeventually.Itowedtomydad,whomadehis20knownwhenhecouldn’tbepresent.【文章大意】最好的伴侶的離去讓作者情不能已,久久無法擺脫心靈的陰影。善解人意的父親用幾張卡片撫慰了作者的心靈,挽救了作者曾經(jīng)崩潰的世界。1.A.pleasant B.strange C.funny D.normal【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折含義,由此可知其他每個人的生活好像照舊可以“正?！边M(jìn)行,但是作者做不到。2.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody【解析】選A。詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由上句Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninitsway,butminecouldn’t.中的everyone相呼應(yīng),表示作者無法確信應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣才能面對學(xué)校中的“每個人”和他們的閑言碎語。3.A.workout B.meetwithC.dealwith D.comeacross【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。上一句提到作者不知如何面對其他人,由此可知作者被迫像平常一樣去“應(yīng)對”日常生活。dealwith應(yīng)付,對待;workout解出,熬煉;meetwith患病;comeacross偶然遇見。4.A.making B.feelingC.regarding D.considering【解析】選B。背景常識題。依據(jù)常識可知作者失去了最好的伴侶,晚上從學(xué)?；氐郊液笞匀桓械礁裢獍脝省?.A.crawl B.push C.jump D.draw【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。作者回到家很懊喪,最想做的就是爬到床上自悲自憫。crawl爬行;push推;jump跳;draw畫。6.A.invented B.discovered C.created D.wrote【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。作者拉開蓋在床上的被子后,應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)覺了爸爸留下來的一堆卡片。discover發(fā)覺;invent制造;create制造;write寫。7.A.instruction B.explanationC.presentation D.information【解析】選A。詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)題。每一張卡片都包括一個“指令”,告知作者應(yīng)當(dāng)如何去做。依據(jù)下文IwasinstructedtoopenthelastcardthepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.可知。8.A.regular B.flexible C.particular D.legal【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。下一段提到作者在那個星期中每天晚上打開一張卡片,由此可知每張卡片都需要在特殊的夜晚打開。particular特殊的;regular定期的,有規(guī)律的;flexible機(jī)敏的;legal合法的。9.A.infavourof B.regardlessofC.insearchof D.becauseof【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。下文提到每張卡片都帶給作者不同的感受,作者最終熬過了那個星期,全部的這一切都是由于父親無微不至的關(guān)愛。becauseof由于;infavourof贊同,regardlessof不管,不顧;insearchof查找。10.A.seemed B.happenedC.occurred D.intended【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。每張卡片好像都說出了作者想要聽的東西。seem好像;happen發(fā)生;occur發(fā)生;intend打算。11.A.life B.future C.dream D.result【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。與前面的Thepast相呼應(yīng),這里指將來,所以選future。12.A.fell B.passed C.flied D.lifted【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。這里指的是作者心情的好轉(zhuǎn),所以選lift。lift(難過等)消逝;fall降低;pass通過;fly飛。13.A.false B.honest C.natural D.innocent【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。由句中的normal可以看出,父親認(rèn)為作者的感受是很正常的,所以選natural。natural自然的;false錯誤的;honest懇切的;innocent無辜的。14.A.content B.process C.cure D.progress【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。這種感覺照舊很糟糕,但這是愈合過程的一部分。process過程;content內(nèi)容;cure療法;progress進(jìn)步。15.A.destruction B.competitionsC.challenges D.destinations【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。作者是由于失去最好的伴侶后才久久難以擺脫心靈的陰影,由此可知此處表示作者的父親鼓舞作者要勇于面對人生道路上的挑戰(zhàn)。challenge挑戰(zhàn);destruction破壞;competition競爭;destination目的地。16.A.trust B.guess C.predict D.succeed【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。不管你在人生道路上面對什么特殊的挑戰(zhàn),愿你信任你可以每天都發(fā)覺最奇怪的東西。trust信任;guess猜想;predict猜想;succeed成功。17.A.before B.since C.after D.till【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知作者是在參與聚會之前依據(jù)指令打開了那張卡片。18.A.cry B.scream C.sing D.laugh【解析】選D。詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下一句引號中兩次毀滅的laugh可知作者的父親提示作者要笑,所以選laugh。19.A.gotthrough B.lookedthroughC.brokethrough D.putthrough【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。作者的世界曾經(jīng)崩潰,但是作者最終熬過了這段困難時期。getthrough(使某人)熬過(困難時期);lookthrough掃瞄;breakthrough突破;putthrough實(shí)現(xiàn),完成。20.A.schedule B.conceptC.soul D.confidence【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。上文提到的卡片中的內(nèi)容都是在撫慰作者心靈的創(chuàng)傷,所以作者感謝父親,雖然他不在身邊,但是卻讓作者明白了他的精神世界。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Decision-makingunderStressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(負(fù)面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress—atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsolesseasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhich