【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(湖南專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)測試：寫作專題-專題二-閱讀簡答

eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5())Passage1Theimportanceofwateriswellexplainedthroughthesaying“Waterislife”．Healthylivingstartswithproperandsafedrinkingwater.Therearetwotypesofdrinkingwater－bottledwaterandtapwater.Bottledwateriswaterkeptinbottlesandsoldinthemarketfordrinkingpurposes.Tapwater，alsoreferredtoasrunningwater，isthecommonhouseholdwater.Thereisaheateddiscussionastowhetherbottledwaterissaferthantapwaterfordrinkingpurposes.Thelevelofcontaminationintapwatervariesdependinguponthecountry.Togetanunderstandingaboutwhichisbetter，let'sgothroughthecomparisonofbottledwaterandtapwater.Thebasicissueistheaffordability;tapwaterismuchcheaperthanbottledwater.Soformanypeople，differenceinpriceisthemajorconsideration.In1999，itwasfoundthatthequalityofbottledwaterwasthesameastapwater.Infact，morethan25percentofbottledwaterwastapwaterkeptinbottles.Campaignswereorganizedinordertomakethepublicawareofthefact，andlimittheuseofbottledwater.Theuseofbottledwaterresultsinseveralenvironmentalissues.Itisafactthatformakingoneliterofbottledwater，morethansixlitersofwaterisrequired，therebyresultinginwaterwastage.Though，thebottlescanbesentforplasticrecycling，manyaredumpedintrashbins.Duetothesereasons，environmentalistsstronglyopposetheuseofbottledwater.1．What'stheothernameoftapwater?(Nomorethan3words)__________________________________________________________________答案Runningwater.2．Whydomostpeopleliketodrinktapwater?(Nomorethan6words)__________________________________________________________________答案Becauseofitslowerprice.3．Accordingtothelastparagraph，whyistapwaterstronglyrecommended?(Nomorethan13words)__________________________________________________________________答案Becauseit'smoreenvironmentallyfriendlywiththesamequalityasbottledwater.4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?(Nomorethan6words)__________________________________________________________________答案Bottledwaterortapwater.Passage2Iraninto(與……相撞)amanashepassedby.“Oh，excuseme，please，”Isaid.Hereplied，“Pleaseexcusemetoo.Iwasn'twatchingwhereIwasgoing.”Laterthatday，whileIwascooking，mysonstoodbesidemequietly.WhenIturned，Inearlyknockedhimdown.“Moveoutoftheway，”Ishouted.Hewalkedawaywithhislittleheartbroken.Thatnightwhilelyinginbed，God'svoicecametomeandsaid，“Whensayingtothatman，youusegoodmanners.Buttothechildyoulove，youseemtoactinabadway.Lookatthekitchenfloor，andyou'llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersyoursonbroughtforyou.Hepickedthemhimself，red，yellowandblue.Hestoodquietlytogiveyouasurprise，andyouneversawthetearsinhiseyes.”Bythistime，mytearsbegantofall.Itooktheflowersandwenttohisbed.Iaskedhim，“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme？”Hesmiled，“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem.”Isaid，“Son，I'msorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyouthatway.”Hesaid，“Oh，Mom，that'sOK.Iloveyouanyway.”Isaid，“Son，Iloveyou，too.AndIdoliketheflowers.”Ifwedietomorrow，thefamilyweleavebehindwillfeelsadfortherestoftheirlife.Whydon'twespendmoretimewithourfamilyandbenicetothem?1．Howwasthelittleboyfeelingwhenheheardhismother'sshout?(Nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________答案Hislittleheartwasbroken./Hewasfeelingverysad.2．Whydidtheboystandquietlybehindhismother?(Nomorethan15words)__________________________________________________________________答案Hepickedsomeflowersandbroughtthemtohismothertogiveherasurprise.3．Whatdidthewriterdowhenshefoundthetruth?(Nomorethan12words)__________________________________________________________________答案Shetooktheflowersandwenttotheboy'sbedtosaysorry.4．Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?__________________________________________________________________答案Theboyislovely，kind-hearted...(anywordsrelatedtothestoryareOK.)Passage3FastfoodandtoomuchTVtimeshouldnottakealltheblamefortheweighproblems.Agroupofresearcherssaythatanumberofaspectsofmodernlivingfromlackofsleeptoenvironmentalchemicalsandtolivingwithairconditioning-maybecloselyrelatedtotheweighproblemsofmanypeople.Lackofsleepisoneoffactors.Researchinanimalsandhumanssuggestthatalackofsleepoveralongtimecanincreaseappetite.Studiesalsoshowthatmanyadultsandchildrenaresleepinglessthantheyusedto.Inrecentdecades，adultshavegonefromsleepingforallaverageofninehourstoaboutsevenhours.Thereisalsoevidencethatindustrialchemicalsmayincreasebodyfat.Thesechemicals，whichareusedinproducts，changehormonalactivitywhentheygetintothebody.Studiessuggestthatpeoplehavebeengettingmoreandmoreofthesechemicalsthroughthefoodchaininrecentdecades.Anotherfactorthatmaybemakingpeopleoverweightisairconditioning.Thebodyburnscalorieswhenforcedtoeatlessinhotandwetweather，butairconditioningmakesitunnecessaryforthebodytomakeanyadjustment.Researchersalsolistotherpossibleriskfactorsforoverweight，includingmoreoldermothers，whosechildrenmaybecomeoverweightmoreeasily;anumberofmedicineswhichcanleadtoweightgain;andfewerpeoplewhosmoke，sincepeopleoftengainweightwhentheystopsmokingbecausenicotinecanmakepeopleeatless.Nooneissuggestingthatpeopleshouldstopworkingandsleepmore，orkeepsmoking.Whenitcomestosayanyperson'sweight，whatreallymattersishowmuchtheyeatandhowmuchofthefoodtheyuseeveryday.Thatmeansdietandexercisearestillthekey.1．Whydoeslackofsleepwillresultinweightproblem?(Nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________答案Becauseitcanincreaseappetite.2．Howlongdoadultsaveragelysleepnowadays?(Nomorethan2words)__________________________________________________________________答案Seven/7hours.3．Howdotheindustrialchemicalsaffectingourweightcomeintoourbody？(Nomorethan4words)__________________________________________________________________答案Throughthefoodchain.4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(Nomorethan18words)__________________________________________________________________答案Anumberofaspectsofmodernlivingmaybecloselyrelatedtotheweightproblemsofmanypeople.Passage4Somepeoplenevermastertheartofbeingpatient，and，attimes，allofusstrugglewithbeingpatient.Sometimesacertainsituationoracertainpersonjustpushesourbuttons，makingitmuchmoredifficultforustoremainpatient.Onceyoulosepatience，thingstendtogowrong.Itbecomeshardertoconcentrate，anditbecomeshardertobepolitetootherpeople.Learningtobepatienttakestimeandittakespatiencetolearntobepatient.Patienceisacquiredasyouacquirewisdom，andwisdomisthechildofexperience.Nooneisbornwise，justasnooneisbornpatient.Asyoulearnandgrowandexperiencethingsinlife，youbecomewiserandlearnhowtointeractwithdifficultkindsofpeople.Forexample，youstartyourfirstjobinabigoffice，andyoudon'treallyknowhowtoworkwithlotsofpeople.Thisisnormal，asyouhaveneverhadtheexperienceofworkinginanofficebefore.Atfirst，itmightbedifficulttounderstandyourjob.Youmightevenlosepatience，butovertimeyou'llbeabletointeractwithotherpeoplewithmoreconfidenceandpatience.Whensomeoneatworkdisagreeswithyou，itwillmakeyouflustered.However，withexperience，you'lllearnhowtopresentyouropinionclearly.You'llbelesslikelytobecomebotheredwhenpresentedwithdifferentsituations.Themorepatienceyouhave，thebetteryou'llcopeinvarioussituations.Thoughitmightbedifficult，youshouldtrytobepatientinlife.Thiswi