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2021高考英語(yǔ)南寧市三月閱讀理解、信息匹配練習(xí)(7)答案閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GETYOURDEGREEATHOME!HaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer(事業(yè))?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma(畢業(yè)證).HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields-withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetime-soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking&Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids-evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment-everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuition(學(xué)費(fèi))priceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies-includingGeneralElectric,IBM,Mobile,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothers-haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill,too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Prepareforpromotions(提升),payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecoupon(票券)above.Thenwriteinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.We’llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))inthefieldyou’vechosen.Acttoday!Mailcoupontoday!Orcallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589.Callanytime,24hoursaday,7daysaweek.www.Harcourt-learning.comE-mail:Harcourt@learning.com.1.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto________.A.attendfull-timeuniversitiesB.workparttimetofurthertheireducationC.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobsD.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTclearlymentionedinthisadvertisement?A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree.B.Tuitionprice.C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor.D.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.3.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc.?A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry.B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheU.S.C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea.D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.4.Itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtrainingis______.A.itsconvenienceB.thedegree’snation-widerecognitionC.theeconomicbenefit(利益)itwillbringaboutD.thehotfieldsthetrainingwillhelppeopletoenter5.HowmanywaysarementionedintheadforpeopletogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.文章是一則業(yè)余培訓(xùn)班的招生廣告。1.C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetimesoyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone(你可以在家,業(yè)余時(shí)間接受培訓(xùn)…)可知答案選C。2.B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中提到…inthelowtuitionpriceyoupay,但沒(méi)說(shuō)具體多少學(xué)費(fèi),故答案選B。3.C。推理推斷題。從Youreducationisnationallyrecognized和Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill,too!可知答案C正確。4.C。推理推斷題。從Prepareforpromotions,payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown可推知答案C正確。5.D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章共提到四種聯(lián)系方式:(1)sendingtodayforFREEinformation(2)fillthecoupon(3)mailcoupon(4)call,即答案選D?!究破諏W(xué)問(wèn)型---閱讀理解(一)】It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals,andviceversa.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourkittyiswatching,sheislikelytoovereataswell.Whatisyourcat'sIQ?InanewstudyfromtheUniversityof“Catsareintelligentanimalswithalongmemory,”JaneBrunt,theexecutivedirectoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.“Theywatchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.”Becausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding(搜刮)thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”.So,ifyoufeelguiltyaboutleavingyourpreciouskittyathomewhileyougotowork,nowyoucanfeelevenworse:youaremakingyourcatfat!There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefityourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepingscheduleisbestforbothofyou.There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.“Whentheysitonourlapssoftlypurringwithrhythmicbreathingandhalfclosedeyes,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation,”Bruntsaid.Sure.Butcatsdon'thavetositinrushhourtrafficforanhouradayorworryabouttheirinlaws.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.So,accordingtoscience,eventhoughweassumethatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Catscancopyhumans'schedule.B.Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.C.Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.D.Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A.Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.B.Cats'goingtotheirownersforfood.C.Cats'copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.D.Humans'leavingcatshomewhileworking.3.Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?A.Toremaincalm.B.Tobeabletocopy.C.Tostayproud.D.Tolookuptofriends.4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________”.A.YourcatcanbringyoupleasureB.YouarecopyingyourcatC.YoucanmakeyourcatsocialD.Yourcatiscopyingyourhabit【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇有關(guān)養(yǎng)寵物貓的科普文章。寵物貓和仆人待的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了會(huì)仿照仆人的習(xí)慣,而人也能從貓身上學(xué)習(xí)一些好的習(xí)慣。1.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的“There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefityourcat…”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2.C詞義指代題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線這一段的內(nèi)容可知this指代的是貓會(huì)仿照仆人搜刮冰箱的習(xí)慣。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容,特殊是最終一句“They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。4.D主旨大意題。本文是一篇有關(guān)養(yǎng)寵物貓的科普文章。寵物貓和仆人待的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了會(huì)仿照仆人的習(xí)慣,而人也能從貓身上學(xué)習(xí)一些好的習(xí)慣。故選D項(xiàng)?!炯质〖质?022質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36Sometimestheytrytogetoutofaclasstoescapeateachertheydon’tlike.Hereissomeadvicetosolvethisproblem.Askyourself,“WhatcanIlearnfromthisteacher?”Evenifyoudon’tworship(崇拜)hisorherpersonalityorlectures,digdeepuntilyoufindasubjectinwhichheorsheisveryknowledgeable.Focusonthatpartoftheteacher’spersonality,andusehimorherasatoolforlearning.Notonlywillyougainmoreknowledgeinthatsubject,butacloserrelationshipwithyourteachermayhelpyouunderstandoneanotherbetter.37Talktostudentswhoaredoingwellintheclassandaskthemfortips,tools,andaplanofactiontogetalongwiththeteacherbetter.38Ifyoustillcan’tgetalong,makeanappointmentwiththeschoolguidancecounselor(輔導(dǎo)員).Heorshewilloffermanytipsandsuggestionsforyoutogetoutofdifficultteacherrelationships.39Thatmeanstheycanhelpyouandyourteachersgetridofthebadimpressiononeachother.40Yourparentscanmeetwithyourteacherandtrytoworkitout.Teachersarethereformorethanjusthomework,andtheyknowaboutmorethanjusttheirsubjectmatter.Theycanhelpyoulearnhowtofunctionasanadultandalifelonglearner.Undoubtedly,thesewillbeafewteachersalongthewaywhoyouwillalwaysrememberandwhomightchangeyourlifeforever.Sometimesaguidancecounselorcanactasamediatorbetweenyouandtheteacher.Ifyou’retooshytotalktoanotherstudent,studyhisorheractionsandbehaviorintheclassroomandtrytofollowthatlead.Guidancecounselorshavetherighttoblameteachers.Theremustbesomethinggoodineveryteacherforyoutolearnfrom.Studentsfinditeasytogetalongwellwiththeirteachers.Ifyourrelationshipproblemscan’tbesolvedinschool,thenit’stimetotellyourparentsorguardians.Studentsdon’talwaysgetalongwellwiththeirteachers.【參考答案】36——40G【遼寧省葫蘆島市2022一模試題】(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplenevermastertheartofbeingpatient,andattimes,allofusstrugglewithbeingpatient.Sometimesacertainsituationoracertainpersonjustpushesourbuttons,makingitmuchmoredifficultforustoremainpatient.36Itbecomeshardertoconcentrate,anditbecomeshardertobepolitetootherpeople.
37Nooneisborntobepatient.Asyoulearnandgrowandexperiencethingsinlife,youbecomewiserandlearnhowtointeractwithdifficultkindsofpeople.
38Thisisnormal,asyouhaveneverhadtheexperienceofworkinginanofficebefore.Atfirst,itmightbedifficulttounderstandyourjob.Youmightevenlosepatience,butovertimeyou’llbeabletointeractwithotherpeoplewithmoreconfidenceandpatience.Someoneatworkdisagreeswithyou,anditmightmakeyoubecomeanxious.39You’llbelesslikelytobecomebotheredwhenpresentedwithdifferentsituations.Thoughitmightbedifficult,youshouldtrytobepatientinlife.Thiswillhelpyouinnearlyallsituations.40Agedoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneiswise,andwisdomdoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneispatient,thoughthetwooftengohandinhand.A.Youmustkeepinmindthatpatiencecomeswithexperienceandwisdom.B.Onceyoulosepatience,thingstendtogowrong.C.Learningtobepatienttakestimeandittakespatiencetolearntobepatient.D.Patienceisacquiredasyouacquirewisdom,andwisdomisthechildofexperience.E.However,withexperience,you’lllearnhowtopresentyouropinionsclearly.F.Themorepatienceyouhave,thebetteryou’llcopeinvarioussituations..G.Forexample,youstartyourfirstjobinabigoffice,andyoudon’treallyknowhowtoworkwithlotsofpeople.【參考答案】36—40BCGEA【寧夏銀川市唐徠回民中學(xué)2022試題】(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChoosingtoStudyOverseasEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester,thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.36Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.37Overs
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