【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(yǔ)(湖南專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時(shí)訓(xùn)練-2

定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(2)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(三大從句)1．AftervisitingHarbin,mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetime________theyhadspent.A．thatB．whatC．whenD．a(chǎn)twhich解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在訪問(wèn)過(guò)哈爾濱之后，大多數(shù)外國(guó)友人都說(shuō)，他們永久不會(huì)遺忘在那里度過(guò)的那段時(shí)間。句式分析可知，先行詞為thetime，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)成分(作spend的賓語(yǔ))，故應(yīng)用which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故答案選A。答案A2．—Howarethingsgoing,Janet?—Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A．whichB．whereC．whenD．what解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——Janet，目前事情進(jìn)展如何？——他們已開(kāi)頭著手處理這種值得馬上關(guān)注的現(xiàn)狀。分析句式可知：theythink是插入語(yǔ)，先行詞是(thepresent)situation，又因定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)成分，故應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。留意本題不要受定勢(shì)思維干擾而誤選B項(xiàng)，situation是先行詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，才用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故答案選A。答案A3．Morepublickindergartens________preschoolkidscanspendtheirfun？filledchildhoodwillbebuiltthisyear.A．towhichB．withwhomC．inwhichD．fromwhere解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：今日將建立更多的公立幼兒園，學(xué)前兒童將在那度過(guò)布滿樂(lè)趣的童年。依據(jù)固定搭配，spendtimeinsomeplace/indoing/onsth.，由此可知，此處選用介詞in，inwhich＝where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞morepublickindergartens。故答案C符合語(yǔ)境。答案C4．—WheredidyouhavethediscussionwithProfessorSnow?—Itwasintheclassroom________wehadabiologylessonyesterday.A．whichB．whenC．thatD．where解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你在哪里和Snow教授談話的？——就在我們昨天上生物課的那間教室里談的。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞theclassroom。故D項(xiàng)正確。本題易錯(cuò)選C項(xiàng)，考生誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句變成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)當(dāng)是：ItwasintheclassroomwherewehadabiologylessonyesterdaythatIhadthediscussionwithProfessorSnow.答案D5．Thecollegestudentlosthislifetryingtosavethedrowningchild，________hewillalwaysberemembered.A．inwhichB．a(chǎn)boutwhichC．bywhichD．forwhich解析考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為逗號(hào)前整句話內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)境表示“因他所做的一切，他將永久被牢記”。在選項(xiàng)中，介詞for可表示緣由，符合題意，因此，空格處應(yīng)用forwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故答案選D。答案D6．Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends，______theysharedfood,stories,andprojects.A．forwhichB．withwhomC．ofwhichD．towhom解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：夏令營(yíng)里的孩子們很快就有了很多新伴侶，他們一起共享食物、故事和專題爭(zhēng)辯。sharesthwithsb意為“和某人共享某物”。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案B7．________isshowninthereport,teenagerproblemsareoftenconnectedwithfamilylifeeducation.A．WhichB．AsC．ItD．What解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如報(bào)告所顯示的那樣，青少年問(wèn)題常與家庭訓(xùn)練親密相關(guān)。關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可位于句首，代指后面整個(gè)句子，作從句的主語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案B8．ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear，________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhichB．forwhomC．withwhichD．ofwhom解析考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這門(mén)關(guān)于中國(guó)飲食的課程每年都吸引100多個(gè)同學(xué)，其中一半是留同學(xué)。of表示“……的一部分”，關(guān)系代詞whom指代100students，在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。答案D9．Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore，________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A．a(chǎn)twhichB．ofwhichC．whichD．where解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：很多人期望從大商場(chǎng)買(mǎi)東西，他們認(rèn)為那里的東西質(zhì)量好。Thequalitiesofthingsfrombigstoresaregood，所以選ofwhich。答案B10．Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A．themB．whoC．whomD．these解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。依據(jù)逗號(hào)后沒(méi)消滅表示并列句的連詞可知此句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排解選項(xiàng)A和D；介詞后接whom而不是who，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案C11．—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTom?—Putaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind________youhaveincommon.A．what；whatB．where；whatC．what；whetherD．where；whether解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為我怎么才能和湯姆和解呢？——擱置爭(zhēng)議，求同存異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，第一空處所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明不一樣的地方，因此，應(yīng)用where；其次空處所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作have的賓語(yǔ)，因此，應(yīng)用what。故答案選B。答案B12．Youmustnotice________theemergencyexitiswhenyouenterthebuilding.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．inwhich解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)你進(jìn)入大樓時(shí)，必需要留意緊急出口在哪兒。此處是where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案B13．Afteraday'sexhaustingclimbwearrivedat________wehadbeentoldwasGardenintheAir.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where解析考查名詞性從句。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一天筋疲力盡的攀爬，我們最終到了那個(gè)被稱為“空中花園”的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，at為介詞，后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，wehadbeentold為插入語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故用what。故答案選A。答案A14．Icouldn'timagine________difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.A．whenB．howC．whatD．where解析考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞imagine的賓語(yǔ)從句中，中心詞是形容詞difficult，所以用連接詞how引導(dǎo)。答案B15．Lifeistenpercent________happenstoyouandninetypercent________yourespondtoit.A．which；howB．what；whatC．that；thatD．what；how解析考查名詞性從句。句意：生活的百分之十是大事本身，另有百分之九十在于你如何回應(yīng)它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，happenstoyou缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于thethingthat；其次空也引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，yourespondtoit成分齊全，因此應(yīng)用how作方式狀語(yǔ)。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案DⅡ.完形填空SectionAWhenIwas17，Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike：“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast，somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.”Itmadean__1__onme，andsincethen，forthepast33years，Ihavelookedinthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself，“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife，wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday？”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysinarow，IknowIneedto__2__something.RememberingthatI'llbe__3__soonisthemostimportantthingI'veeverencounteredtohelpmemakethebigchoicesinlife，becausealmosteverything—allexternalexpectations，all__4__ofembarrassmentorfailure—thesethingsjustfallawayinthefaceofdeath，leavingonlywhatis__5__important.RememberingthatyouaregoingtodieisthebestwayIknowtoavoidthetrapofthinkingyouhavesomethingto__6__．Youarealreadynaked.Thereisnoreasonnotto__7__yourheart.Yourtimeislimited，sodon't__8__itlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbe__9__bydogma(教條)，whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinions__10__yourowninnervoice，andmostimportantly，havethe__11__tofollowyourheartandintuition(直覺(jué))．Theysomehowalreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everything__12__issecondary.1．A.expectationB．impressionC．imaginationD．examination解析make/leaveanimpressiononsb意為“給某人留下印象”。答案B2．A.acceptB．hideC．changeD．a(chǎn)void解析每當(dāng)連續(xù)多日都是否定回答時(shí)，我知道我該做些轉(zhuǎn)變了。答案C3．A.famousB．deadC．oldD．forgotten解析句意：想一想自己的生命很快就要終結(jié)了是我遇到的最能掛念我做出人生重大選擇的方法。故選B項(xiàng)。答案B4．A.understandingB．certaintyC．fearD．knowledge解析句意：全部外界期望、對(duì)尷尬和受挫的可怕在面對(duì)死亡時(shí)都灰飛煙滅了，只剩下真正重要的東西。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案C5．A.mostlyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．truly解析見(jiàn)上題解析。mostly“大半地，主要地”，hardly“幾乎不”，nearly“差不多”都不合語(yǔ)境。答案D6．A.takeB．loseC．giveD．win解析句意：記著你自己將要死去，我認(rèn)為是避開(kāi)患得患失的最好方法。答案B7．A.breakB．catchC．warmD．follow解析你已經(jīng)一無(wú)全部了，全部沒(méi)理由不追趕自己的幻想。follow“聽(tīng)從，依據(jù)(某事物)去做”。答案D8．A.wasteB．imagineC．spendD．risk解析句意：你的時(shí)間是有限的，所以不要把時(shí)間鋪張?jiān)趯?duì)別人亦步亦趨上面。imagine“想象”；spend“花費(fèi)”；risk“冒險(xiǎn)”。答案A9．A.confusedB．trappedC．discouragedD．hurt解析句意：不要陷在教條中，也就是依據(jù)別人的思維結(jié)果去生活。答案B10．A.bringoutB．drownoutC．breakoutD．workout解析句意：不要讓別人意見(jiàn)的雜音將你自己的內(nèi)心的聲音沉沒(méi)。drownsthout“將……沉沒(méi)”。答案B11．A.wisdomB．ideaC．desireD．courage解析句意：要追隨自己的心(幻想)和直覺(jué)的士氣。前面說(shuō)過(guò)別人的意見(jiàn)會(huì)影響堅(jiān)持自己的內(nèi)心愿愿。答案D12．A.otherB．elseC．a(chǎn)notherD．either解析句意：全部其他東西都是其次位的，即堅(jiān)持自己的幻想是最重要的。答案BSectionBManywomendonotlikestrengthtrainingbecause__1__fearthatliftingweightswillmakethemlookmanlyandmaketheirmuscleslarge.Thiscouldn'tbefurtherthanthetruth.Womenphysicallycannotbuildup__2__muchmuscleasmencan.__3__myththatkeepswomenfromstrengthtrainingproperlyis__4__，ifwomendoliftweights，theyshouldbelightweightsandtheyshouldn'ttrainvery__5__．Thisisalsountrue.Finally，manywomenbelievethat，iftheystartstrengthtraining，seesomeresults，__6__thenstop，themuscletheyhavebuiltupwillturntofat.Thatisphysicallyimpossible.Ofcourse，ifyoustopaweighttrainingroutine，youwillprobablysee__7__dropinmusclequality.Thisisonlynatural.__8__youdon'tusethemuscles，youlosethem，buttheyarenotturningintofat.1．解析考查人稱代詞。依據(jù)后面的them和their可知答案。答案they2．解析考查介詞。依據(jù)后面的as可知答案。答案as3．解析考查限定詞。依據(jù)這之前說(shuō)的第一點(diǎn)和下文中的Finally的第三點(diǎn)可知答案。答案Another4．解析考查從屬連詞。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。答案that5．解析考查副詞。依據(jù)上文中的light的對(duì)比可知。答案hard6．解析考查并列連詞。3個(gè)連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用并列謂語(yǔ)。答案and7．解析考查冠詞。表示“數(shù)量的削減”時(shí)，drop是可數(shù)名詞。答案a8．解析考查從屬連詞。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。答案IfⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：生活用品故事時(shí)間：6分鐘WhatdefinesAmericanclothingorfashion?CanyouthinkofapieceofclothingthatisinseparablylinkedtoAmericanculture?Youranswerwouldbebluejeans.LeviStraussdidnotinventjeans，butheisconsideredthefirstpersontomakeandsellgreatnumbersofthem.HewasborninBavaria，anareathattodayispartofGermany.In1847heandhisfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore，firstinNewYork，theninSanFrancisco，California.Amongtheproductshesoldwerejeans.ThesepantswereespeciallyusefulforminersinCalifornia.Theyneededclothingmadefromastrongmaterial.Jeansareusuallymadefromaheavycottonclothcalleddenim.LeviStrausspartneredwithaclothingmakernamedJacobDavis.Davishadinventedaprocessformakingrivetsforjeans.Theselittlemetalconnectorshelpedholdthepiecesofclothtogethertomakethejeansstronger.In1873，thegovernmentgaveStraussandDavisapatentfortheirinvention.Thatmeantnooneelsecouldlegallycopyitwithouttheirpermission.In1928，theLeviStrausscompanyregisteredtheword“Levi's”asatrademarkfortheirproduct.TheSmithsonian'sNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryinWashingtonhasoneoftheoldestknownpairsofLevi's.WriterJamesSullivanpublishedabookcalledJeans:ACulturalHistoryofanAmericanIcon.Init，hesaysjeansrepresenttwoAmericanvalues:creativityandrebellion.CowboysworejeansintheoldWildWest.Inthe1950s，peoplesawfamousHollywoodactorslikeJamesDeanandMarlonBrandowearingjeansinmovies.Todayjeansstillcomeinbluebutalsolotsofothercolors.Theycanalsodifferwidelyinprice.Youmightfindjeansfor15dollarsinanAmericandiscountstore.However，theycanalsosellforthousandsofdollarsapair.Somepeopleliketobuyjeansthatlookfreshandnew.Othersliketobuynewjeansthataretornandlookold.Whatkindofjeansdoyoulike?Letusknow.Sendanemailtolearningenglish@.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹牛仔褲的進(jìn)展歷史，以及其演化的過(guò)程和受人們歡迎的緣由。1．WheredidLeviStraussstarttoselljeans?A．Germany.B．NewYork.C．SanFrancisco.D．TheSmithsonian'sNationalMuseum.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore，firstinNewYork，theninSanFrancisco，California.Amongtheproductshesoldwerejeans.”可知LeviStrauss開(kāi)頭賣(mài)牛仔褲是在紐約。答案B2．Whydidminerslovetowearjeans?A．Becausejeansweredurable.B．Becausejeanswereverybeautiful