上海市2021高考英語閱讀、短文語法填空精練(3)答案(四月)

上海市2021高考英語閱讀、短文語法填空精練（3）答案（四月）閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theearthisgettingwarmer.Overthepast100yearsEarth’stemperaturerosebyabout1°F.ScientistspredictthatEarthwillcontinuetowarmbyabout2—6°Foverthenext100years.Thatmaynotsoundlikemuch,butthinkaboutthis:DuringthelastIceAge,Earthwasonly9°Fcoolerthanitistoday,andlargesheetsoficecalledglaciers(冰河)coveredlargepartsofNorthAmerica!ThewarmingofEarth’sclimateiscalledglobalwarmingScientistsarenotsureofwhatcausesclimatechange.Earthcouldbewarmingonitsown,however,mostscientistsbelievethathumanactivityisspeedinguptheclimatechange.Earthwarmsitselfthroughaprocesscalledthegreenhouse(溫室)effect.WhensunlightentersEarth’satmosphere(大氣),itpassesthroughalayerofgreenhousegases.Greenhousegasesoccurnaturally,buthumansalsocreatethembyburningfossilfuels.WhensunlighthitsEarth’ssurfaceitbounces_backtowardthesky.ThegreenhousegasestrapsomeofthesunlightonEarthandallowtheresttogobackintospace,makingEarth’stemperaturewarm.Theprocessworksmuchinthesamewayasagreenhouse,henceitsname.Iftherearetoomanygreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,toomuchsunlightmaybetrapped,makingEarthwarmer.ScientistscannotpredictexactlywhatwillhappenasEarth’stemperaturerises.Theybelievearapidclimatechangecouldupsetthebalanceoftheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),causingsomelandandmarine(海產(chǎn)的)lifetobecomeextinct.Astemperaturesrise,theworld’sglacierswillmelt(溶化)intotheocean,causingsealevelstorisebetweenseveralinchestothreefeetduringthenext100years.Highersealevelscouldcausefloodingofcoastallands.Warmeroceanwatercouldcauseincreasedstormactivityonthecoastswhileareasawayfromthecoastsmayexperiencedroughts.Thesearejustafewofthepossibleeffectsofglobalwarming.1．Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe________.A．Climate B．ClimateChangeC．GlobalWarming D．GreenhouseEffect2．HumanscreategreenhousegaseseverytimeEXCEPTwe________.A．playvideogamesB．useahairdryerC．rideinacarD．usesolarenergylights3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheeffectofclimatechange?A．Risingtemperature.B．Theextinctionofsomewildlife.C．Sealevelrising.D．Floodingofcoastallands.4．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraph?A．Throw. B．Rebound.C．Go. D．Fetch.[解題導(dǎo)語]本文主要論述了全球氣候變化的現(xiàn)狀、緣由及影響。1．解析：選B。主旨大意題。綜觀全文，敘述的是氣候變化的現(xiàn)狀、緣由以及影響。因此全文圍圍著一個(gè)中心即：氣候的變化。2．解析：選D。推理推斷題。由其次段知，人類活動(dòng)加快了氣候變化，主要是通過“byburningfossilfuels”。因此選D。3．解析：選A。推理推斷題。由最終一段知，B、C、D三項(xiàng)都提到了，因此選A，這是氣候變化的表現(xiàn)而非影響。4．解析：選B。詞義猜想題。由所在句知該短語意思是“反彈；反射”，由構(gòu)詞法學(xué)問可推斷rebound有此義。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today,inmanyhighschools,teachingisnowatechnicalmiracleofcomputerlabs,digitalcameras,DVDplayersandlaptops.Teacherscane-mailparents,postmessagesforstudentsononlinebulletin(公告，告示)boards,andtakeattendancewithaquickmovementofamouse.Eventhoughwearenowlivinginthedigitalage,thebasicandmostimportantelementofeducationhasnotchanged.Moststudentsstillneedthatone-on-one,teacher-studentrelationshiptolearnandtosucceed.TeenagersneedinstructioninEnglish,mathorhistory,buttheyalsowantpersonaladviceandencouragement.Kidstalkwithmeabouttheirfamilies,theirweekendplans,theirfavoriteTVshowsandtheirrelationshipproblems.InmyEnglishandjournalismclasses,wetalkaboutShakespeareandpersuasive(富有哲理的)essays,butwealsodiscusscollegebasketball,thewarinIraqandcareerchoices.Studentsshowmepicturesoftheirrebuiltcars,theirfamilyvacations,andtheirnewbornbabybrothers.Thispersonalconnectionisthenecessarylinkbetweenteachersandstudentsthatnoamountoftechnologycanimproveuponorreplace.AfewyearsagoIhadastudentinsophomoreEnglishwhowasstrugglingwithmyclassandwithschoolingeneral.Althoughhewasahumorousyoungmanwholikedtojokearound,Iknewhisfamilylifewasfarfromideal.WheneverIapproachedhimaboutmissinghomeworkorlowtestgrades,healwayshadthesamereply,“Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseI'mquittingschoolanyway.”Eventhoughhealwayssaidthisinahalf-teasingway,Iknewheneededtohearmydifferentopinionandmy“valueofahighschooleducation”lecture.Heneededtohearthisspeechfromme.Afterheleftmyclass,hestruggledthroughthenexttwoyearsofschool.But,hedidfinallygraduatebecausewekepttellinghimtohanginthere.We’dcaredabouthimfinishingschool.Recently,IsawthisformerstudentworkingatalocalItalianrestaurant.ItoldhimagainhowproudIwasofhim.Hesaidthathewashopingtogobacktoschooltobecomeacertifiedelectrician.Iencouragedhimtogetthattraining.Studentsrelyoncompassionateteacherstoguide,totutor,tolisten,tolaughandtocrywiththem.Teachersprovidethemostimportantlinkintheeducationalprocess—thehumanone.41.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout_____________.A.thevarietyofmodernteachingmethods.B.thewideuseofmoderntechnologyineducationC.theimportanceofteacher-parentrelationship.D.theimportanceofusingmoderntechnology.42.Theunderlinedword“compassionate”inPara5means____________.A.ambitiousB.knowledgeableC.sympatheticD.generous43.Accordingtothetext,themostimportantelementineducationis_________.A.teachers’goodinstructionB.advancedtechnologyC.teachers’encouragementD.personalconnection44.Theauthorstateshisviewofeducationby__________.A.exampleB.descriptionC.figureD.comparison【參考答案】41---44BCDA【由2021屆廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)高三摸底考試改編】閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。MyolderbrotherandIarebusy1(arrange)atriptoAfrica.WewillleaveLondonon15July,andwe’llbeflyingtoMorocco.Wearegoingtotraveloncamels2theSaharaDesert.Afterthetripbycamel,we’regoingtotraveldowntheRiverNile.We’llstartatLakeVictoria.AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria,thewater3(actual)getsquiterough.So,we’llgowhite-waterrafting,4isquitedangerous,butveryexciting!Afterwhite-waterrafting,we’regoingonatriptoseewildanimalsin5we’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpack6advancetocarrymy7(supply)offoodandwater.Itissodangerousthatourguideswillhaveguns8(scare)theanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.Ireallywanttosee9elephantcloseup.Afterthat,we’llbemovingontoTanzania,10we’regoingtoclimbMountKilimanjaro.TheAfricanpartofourtripwilltakeaboutfourweeksandwewillsurelyhaveahappytime.【參考答案】【學(xué)問點(diǎn)】語法填空【答案解析】1,考察句型bebusydoingsth2，travelthrough經(jīng)過……3,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞4,此句為非限制性定語從句只能用which引導(dǎo)5,依據(jù)句意，兩部分應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系，所以用since6,inadvance固定搭配意為提前7，suppliesof很多的，大量的8,todo不定式表目的9，elephant是以元音開頭的單詞所以用an10,費(fèi)非限制性定語從句但是缺少關(guān)系副詞所以用where.廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。WillJ．K.RowlingwritemoreabouttheworldofHarryPotter?HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows,theseventhandlastbookintheseries,isbeingdividedintotwomovies.Thefirst__1__(schedule)tobereleasedinNovember2010,andthesecondpartinMay2011.Film-makingofficialssaidthisschedule__2__(notaffect)bythedelayofHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrince.ThebookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrince，__3__isalmostdone,hasanimportantbattle__4__(involve)HarryPotter,DracoMalfoy,SeverusSnapeandAlbusDumbledore,butitwon’tbeinthemovie,theproducerhassaid.WillJ.K.RowlingwritemoreabouttheworldofHarryPotter?Shealready__5__.Earlythisyear,shewrote__6__800-wordworkofeventsthathappenedbeforeanotherstory.Theprequelwassold__7__charity.Thestorywassetthreeyearsbefor