【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(湖南專用)大二輪總復習測試：完形填空專題-專題三-完形填空解題四防范

eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5())Cloze1Therewasamanwhoplayedthepianoinabar.Hewasa(n)1pianoplayer.Peoplecameoutjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight，acustomertoldhimhedidn'twanttohearhimplaybuttosingasong.Themansaid，“Idon'tsing.”Butthecustomerwas2.Hetoldthewaiter，“I'm3listeningtothepiano.Iwantthatguytosing.”Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom，“Heybuddy!Ifyouwanttoget4，singasong.Thecustomersareaskingyoutosing！”Sohehadno5buttosingasong.Tohis6，hesangsowellthateverybodyremainedsilentforafewminutesbeforethey7prolongedcheering.Hehadthe8hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar，butbecausehehadtosing，hewentontobecomeoneofthebest-known9inYou，too，haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelasifyour“talent”isverygreat，butitmaybe10thanyouthink!Andwithpersistence，mostskillscanbe11.Besides，youmayaswellhavenoabilityatallifyousitonwhatevertalentyou12！Thebetterquestionisnot“whatabilitydoIhave？”Itisrather“HowwillIusewhateverabilityIhave？”【語篇導讀】本文為談?wù)撐?。短文通過一個一般的鋼琴家成為一個有名歌手的故事告知我們一個道理：每個人都有才能和天賦。然而不管什么天賦，假如熟視無睹，不加開發(fā)，任由埋沒，你或許真的變得一無所獲。1.A.ordinary B．professionalC．strange D．good解析依據(jù)后面的Peoplecameoutjusttohearhimplay.可以推斷他是一位格外優(yōu)秀的鋼琴演奏家。答案D2．A.generous B．persistentC．rude D．hard解析persistent意為“堅持不懈的；固執(zhí)的”。答案B3．A.tiredof B．fondofC．interestedin D．a(chǎn)fraidof解析“我厭倦了聽鋼琴，我想聽那個小伙子唱歌”。答案A4．A.changed B．promotedC．paid D．inspired解析getpaid意為“得到酬勞”。答案C5.A.chance B．choiceC．right D．space解析havenochoicebuttodosth意為“不得不做某事”。答案B6．A.surprise B．delightC．disappointment D．sorrow解析他沒有料到自己會唱得這么好。toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是。答案A7．A.shoutedat B．calledoutC．burstout D．burstinto解析burstoutdoingsth＝burstintosth突然……；shoutat對……大聲喊；callout大聲叫喚。答案D8．A.status B．opportunityC．emotion D．gift解析gift在此意為“才能，天賦”。后面的．..youmayaswellhavenoabilityatallifyousitonwhatevertalentyou12！也有提示。答案D9．A.pianists B．dancersC．singers D．waiters解析依據(jù)語境推斷他成了美國最有名的唱歌家之一。答案C10．A.worse B．betterC．smaller D．easier解析你的才能比你想象的要好。答案B11．A.improved B．changedC．corrected D．displayed解析只要堅持不懈，大多數(shù)的技能是可以提高的。答案A12．A.possess B．useC．master D．borrow解析possess意為“擁有”。答案ACloze2TheMonkeywiththeWoodenApplesThereoncewasahappymonkeyinthejungle.Hewaswanderingalldays，eatingdeliciousfruitwhenhungryand1whentired.Onedayhecameuponahouse，wherehesawabowlofthemostbeautiful2.Hetookoneineachhandandranbackintotheforest.Themonkeytriedtoeatthem，buthurthisteeth.Theapplesweremadeofwood，buttheywerebeautiful，andwhentheothermonkeys3them，heheldontothemeventighter.Themonkeyadmiredhisnewpossessionsproudlyashewanderedthejungle.Theyglistened(閃亮)redinthe4，andseemedperfecttohim.Hebecamesoattachedtothemthathedidn'tevennoticehis5atfirst.Afruittreeremindedhim，buthefelttheapplesinhishands.Hecouldn'tbeartosetthemdowntoreachforthefruit.Infact，hecouldn't6，either，ifhewastodefendhisapples.Thisproud，butlesshappymonkeycontinuedtowalkalongtheforesttrails.Theapplesbecame7，andthepoorlittlemonkeythoughtaboutleavingthembehind.Hewastiredandhungry;hecouldn'tclimbtreesorcollectfruitwithhishands8.Whatifhejustletgo?Lettinggoofsuch9thingsseemedcrazy，butwhatelsecouldhedo?Hewassotired.Seeingthenextfruittreeandsmellingitsfruit，themonkeystopped.He10thewoodenapplesandreachedupforhismeal.Hewashappyagain.Likethatlittlemonkey，we11carrythingsthatseemtoovaluable.Lettinggooffthemseemscrazy.But12：onlywithopenhandscanwereceivesomethingelse.【語篇導讀】本文以猴子為仆人公，以木蘋果為載體，敘述了一個令人深省的故事。1.A.walking B．shoutingC．resting D．crying解析依據(jù)空后的whentired可知是resting“休息”。答案C2．A.bananas B．pearsC．stones D．a(chǎn)pples解析依據(jù)其次段的Theapplesweremadeofwood可知答案。答案D3.A.picked B．carriedC．saw D．enjoyed解析下一句“抱得更緊”，可見是別的猴子saw“觀察”了。pick“撿起，接收等”；carry“攜帶，搬運”。答案C4．A.rain B．sunC．shade D．wind解析在sun“陽光”下閃光。shade“陰影”。答案B5．A.appearanceB．hungerC．danger D．home解析他甚至沒有感到hunger“饑餓”，下文有提示。appearance“外貌”；danger“危急”。答案B6.A.stop B．lookC．relax D．breathe解析依據(jù)上文“不忍放下”可知，這一句是其強調(diào)和引申，表示他自己也不愿relax“放松”。breathe“呼吸”。答案C7.A.heavier B．largerC．taller D．cheaper解析依據(jù)第6題的提示，不放下，就越來heavier“越重”。答案A8．A.full B．dirtyC．wet D．flat解析不能上樹摘水果是由于手里是full“滿滿的”。dirty“骯臟的”；wet“潮濕的”；flat“平坦的”。答案A9．A.expensive B．deliciousC．strange D．valuable解析金光閃閃的蘋果，看起來是valuable“有價值的，貴重的”。expensive“昂貴的”；delicious“美味可口的”；strange“驚異的”。答案D10．A.finished B．droppedC．sold D．passed解析此題與第5題對應(yīng)。它只能dropped“丟掉”不能果腹的木蘋果來充饑了。finish“完成”；sell“賣掉”；pass“傳遞”。答案B11．A.always B．seldomC．never D．sometimes解析這種瘋狂的行為，只是sometimes“有時”發(fā)生。seldom“極少”。答案D12．A.copy B．writeC．remember D．hope解析冒號后是這個故事的教訓，是要認真remember“記住”的。copy“拷貝，復制”。答案CCloze3Laomiandherhusbandalongwiththeirsonwere1toleavetheirhomeandmovetoaforeignlandbecauseofa2famine(饑荒)intheirhomeland.Overtime，thesonmarriedaforeigndaughter.Then，herhusbandandson3，leavingLaomiandherdaughter-in-law，widows.Inthosetimes，widows，especiallyforeignwidows，hadnosupport.Thesetwowomenwerealoneandwithout4.SoLaomisetouttoreturnhometotheplaceshehadleft.Sheencouragedherdaughter-in-lawtoreturntoherfamily.ButRuthspokewordsofloyalty，5，andgracetoLaomi：“Don'turgemetoturnbackfromyou.WhereyougoIwillgo，andwhereyoustayIwillstay.Yourpeoplewillbemypeople.WhereyoudieIwilldie，andthereIwillbe6.”Thesetwowomen，brokenbylifebuttiedtoeachotherby7，returnedtoLaomi'shome.ItwashardanddangerousforRuthto8Laomi，butRuthdidittoprovideforhermother-in-law.Beforelong，Ruth'sfaithfulnessandbeautycaughtthe9ofamannamedBoaz，whomadesureRuthwasprovidedenoughopportunitytoprovideforLaomiandalsomadesureshewasprotectedfromthosewhomight10her.Ruthwassurprisedbysuchgraceandtenderness.Laomi'sbitternessbeganto11duetothefaithfulnessofRuth.Ruthwas12byBoazandbecamehiswife.ThestoryendswithLaomi，theonewhowasoncenicknamed“Bitterness”，livingahappylife.1.A.reminded B．sentC．forced D．a(chǎn)llowed解析由于家鄉(xiāng)的饑荒，老米一家被迫遠走他鄉(xiāng)。remind“提示”；send“派遣”；force“強迫”；allow“允許”。答案C2.A.severe B．obviousC．curious D．nervous解析能迫使人們遠走他鄉(xiāng)的饑荒肯定是格外“嚴峻的”。severe“嚴峻的”；obvious“明顯的”；curious“古怪???的”；nervous“緊急的”。答案A3．A.escaped B．diedC．disappeared D．left解析后來老米的丈夫和兒子都去世了，使得她和她的媳婦都成了寡婦。其他幾個選項與“widow(寡婦)”不全都。escape“逃跑”；disappear“消逝”；leave“離開，留下”。答案B4．A.care B．senseC．doubt D．hope解析兩個寡婦覺得孤立無援，生活毫無期望。前面提到，尤其是外國的寡婦是沒有什么生活支援的。care“關(guān)懷”；sense“感覺”；doubt“懷疑”；hope“期望”。答案D5.A.bravery B．faithfulnessC．luck D．seriousness解析但是Ruth說出的話表現(xiàn)出了她的忠誠，誠懇和優(yōu)雅。下文中多處消滅該詞。bravery“英勇”；faithfulness“忠誠”；luck“幸運”；seriousness“嚴峻?”。答案B6．A.living B．workingC．defeated D．buried解析您的親人就是我的親人。您死在哪里我就死在哪里，也就是“葬”在那里。承接上一句Iwilldie的后續(xù)動作。defeat“擊敗”；bury“掩埋”。答案D7．A.happiness B．friendshipC．curiosity D．love解析這兩個女人因生活(的磨難)而分開，又因有愛而連結(jié)到了一起。主要是媳婦對婆婆的愛。happiness“幸?！?；friendship“友情”；curiosity“古怪???心”；love