《金版學(xué)案》2022屆高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)：語言朋友(43)-

語言伴侶(43)閱讀理解Goingonholidaynotonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyou'rethere－yougainthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.JettingofftoexoticdestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress,itfound.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed.Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlementeachyear－asmanyasoneinthreedon't－togetthebenefits.ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon-holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress－knownasthestressresiliencetest－improvedby29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstressresiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedafallinbloodglucoselevels,reducingtheriskofdiabetes,trimmerwaistlinesandenhancedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK'slargesthealthcarecharity.解題導(dǎo)語：最近的爭(zhēng)辯表示，旅行可以給我們帶來健康。1．Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?A．Onethird.B．Twothirds.C．17percent.D．Aquarter.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlementeachyear－asmanyasoneinthreedon't－togetthebenefits.”可知有2/3的人去度假，故選B。答案：B2．Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thefurtheryougo,thebetterthebenefits.B．Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.C．Holidaymakersaremoreadaptablethannon-holidaymakers.D．Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“JettingofftoexoticdestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress,itfound.”可以推出度假的人比不度假的人更具有適應(yīng)性，由于他們緩解了壓力，故選C。答案:C3．Theunderlinedword“deteriorated”inParagraph3probablymeans________．A．improvedB．roseC．worsenedD．remained解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)while及前面的improved“提高，變好”可知，應(yīng)是“變壞”，故選C。答案:C4．Theauthorintendstotellusthat________．A．wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossibleB．you'llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon'tgoonholidayC．itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldiD．wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitofhealth解析：作者意圖題。依據(jù)第一段“Goingonholidaynotonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyou'rethere－yougainthehealthbenefitsformonths”可知作者認(rèn)為為了身體的健康我們最好去度假，故選D。答案:D5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________．A．HealthBenefitsfromHolidayB．AHolidayHealthExperimentC．HealthProblemsofHavingHolidayD．KeyHealthMarkersinHolidaymakers解析：主旨?xì)w納題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，旅游可以給我們帶來身體的健康，故選A。答案:A短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一條橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeanger?Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththemaboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusuallywilltrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecausetheygetangryalltheirlife,andthatisalltheyknow.Youmighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon'texpect－likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orcleanthefloors.Ifthisdoesn'twork,bringinfriendthatyoufeelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeeq\f(anger,angry)？Ifyourparentseq\f(got,get)mad,trytohaveaconversationwiththemaboutit.eq\f(Remembering,Remember)nottoshoutatthem.Theyusuallywilltrytochange,buteq\f(they,it)willtakesometimebecausetheygetangryalltheireq\f(life,lives)，andthatisalltheyknow.Youmighthavetochangef\oryourmethodacoupleoftimes.Doeq\f(any,some)nicethings