Unit2-Period-1-Reading-and-Thinking(人教版2019)(附答案)

Unit2MoralsandVirtuesPeriod1ReadingandThinking培優(yōu)層級(jí)1——基礎(chǔ)多維鞏固維度一語境填詞1．Wewalkedaroundthecampus,______(欣賞)thearchitecture.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)2．Therearetrees______(環(huán)繞)thevillage.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）3．At________(午夜)heawokeandlistenedtotheradioforafewminutes.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)4．________backto(追溯)asearlyas2000BC,oneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentsistheartof“magicneedles”.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）5．________(假設(shè))thatwecannotgetalargeamountofmoney,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)6．Largequantitiesofmicroplastichavebeenfoundinthesea,greatly______(威脅)themarinelife.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)7．Sheleanedoverand________(低語)somethinginhisear.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)8．Itiswellknownthatmostpeopletendtouseemotionswhen______(聊天).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)9．Wewatchedthewaves________(使翻滾)ontothebeach.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）10．Whatshouldyoudoifyouarebeing__________(叮咬)bymosquitoes?(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)11．Although________(退休)fromourschool,shestillinsistedonworkingtilltheendofthisterm.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）12．________(靠近)thevehicle,theysawawomantryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）13．Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,________(大笑)happily.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）14．Someoftherefrigeratorsaremoreefficient,________(消耗)70percentlesselectricitythantraditionalmodels.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)15．Thesystemhasbeenin______(運(yùn)行)forsixmonths.維度二單句語法填空1．Lastmonthwespentsomuchhavingtheroofs_______(replace),foritalwaysleakedwhenitrained.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）2．SofarMike________(appoint)ascaptainoftheschoolteam.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．Chinatown,________(elect)tobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinUS,servesasauniqueplacetoexperiencetraditionalChineseculture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．However,boystended________（play）withmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）5．Mothercalledtoaskwhetherthemoneycouldcoverthedoctor’s___________(fee).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．IwassoangrythatIstilldon’tfeellike________(respond)toanyofheronlinemessages.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．ItisthefirsttimethatIhavesucceededin________(reject)hispessimisticideas.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）8．Their________(marry)endedindivorcein2021becauseofconflictingpersonality.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．MrLi_________(retire)lastmonthandnowlivesalifeofease.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．Hisfirstnovel________（publish）nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）11．Thephilosopherwillgethispaper________(publish)nextmonth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12．Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,________（appoint）himself“marketingdirectorforNature”.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13．Itisimpossibletotellwhowillwinthenext____________(elect).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）14．Moorethenusedher_________(saving)togetherbusinessofftheground.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）15．Pickinguptheaward,shedeclaredshehadnoplans________(retire)fromherbusiness.培優(yōu)層級(jí)2——多維訓(xùn)練提能Ⅰ.寫作小練筆你要時(shí)刻牢記：不能抱怨命運(yùn)對(duì)你不公。(complain)(漢譯英)他不僅充滿活力，而且說的話也很鼓舞人心。(notonly…butalso，energetic，inspiring)（漢譯英）他雖然退休了，但仍然關(guān)心著公司的業(yè)務(wù)。(漢譯英)操作機(jī)器讓他失去一條胳膊，這讓老板后悔雇用他。（同位語從句；operate；costsb.sth.；hire）（漢譯英過去的幾十年已經(jīng)見證了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。(witness)（漢譯英）II..語法填空AChineseman,____1___(know)onlybyhisnickname,Coastline,spentaboutayearbuildinga600-square-meterfloatinghomeonthecoastofFujianProvince.Coastlinegrewupnearthesea.Hespenthisfreetimeseafishing.Itwasonenightin2018,whiledrinkingwithhisfriend,____2____hestartedtalkingabout____3____(eager)howgreatitwouldbetohaveafloatinghome,sohecouldfishandinthemeantimedrinkbeer.Onedrinkledtoanother,andbytheendofthenight,they____4____(decide)tomakehisdreamareality.Coastline’samazingfloatinghomeisverylargeandhasplentyofbothindoor____5____outdoorspace.Also,itoffersa360-degreeviewofthesea,and____6____(locate)inacalmbay.Afteritwascompleted,Coastlinestartedusingitasavacationplacewherehecouldfishalldayandjustreflect____7____hislifeandhisfutureplans.Inarecentinterview,Coastlinesaidwheneverhecamehere,hejustcuthis____8____(connect)fromthestressofhisdailylife.Heset____9____(he)alimitofcheckinghissmartphonejustthree____10____(time)aday,didn’tspeaktoanyoneandspenthistimedoingwhatheenjoyedmost.培優(yōu)層級(jí)3——真題拔高滾動(dòng)訓(xùn)練=1\*ROMANI閱讀理解AFourGreatPersonsWolfgangAmadeusMozart(1756-1791)BorninAustriain1756,Mozartwasthesonofasuccessfulmusician.Hewrotehisfirstpieceofpublishedmusicatfive.Withintheyear,hebeganplayingforthepublic,whichincludedatourofEuropewherepeopleadmiredtheyoungboy’stalent.Bythetimehewasateenager,Mozarthadwrittenseveraloperas.Hewroteover600piecesofmusicinhislifetime.ShirleyTemple(1928-2014)ShirleyTemplereceivedherfirstactingchanceattheageofthreeandstarredinCarolina,herfirstfilm,atsix.Shequicklycaughtattentionandby1940,shehadstarredin43films,includingBrightEyesforwhichshewonaspecialawardfor“OutstandingPersonality”.Asanadult,TemplebecameaUSdiplomat（外交官）fortheUnitedNations.NkosiJohnson(1989-2001)SouthAfricanNkosiJohnsonwasbornHIV-positive（攜帶艾滋病毒）.Hisstorycaughtthemedia’sattentionwhenhislocalpublicschoolrefusedtoadmithimbecauseofhiscondition.Soonhetraveledtheworld,tellinghisstorywhereverhecould,encouragingotherpatientstospeakout.Besides,hefoundedNokie’sHaven,asafeplaceforHIV-positivemothersandtheirchildren.In2005,hewasawardtheInternationalChildren’sPeacePrize.AlexandraScott(1996-2004)AlexandraScotthadcancerbeforeshecelebratedherfirstbirthday.Attheageoffour,shedecidedtoraisemoneyforotherchildrengoingthroughthesamething.Soshesetupalemonadestand（攤位）,whichinspiredotherstostartlemonadestands,too.Theyraisedover$1millionbeforeScottdiedofcancer.Herfamilycarriesonherlegacy(遺產(chǎn))throughAlex’sLemonadeStandFoundation,whichhasraisedover$150million.1．Whochangedhis/hercareerpathwhenhe/shegrewup?A．WolfgangAmadeusMozart. B．ShirleyTempleC．NkosiJohnson D．AlexandarScott2．WhathappenedtoNkosiJohnsonaccordingtothetext?A．HegotHIV-positivesoonafterhewasborn.B．Hecaughtwideattentionforhisdisease.C．Hewasoncerefusedbyschoolsforhisillness.D．Hewasawardedaprizeforhishighgrades.3．Whatcanweknowaboutthefourpersonsfromthetext?A．Theybecamewell-knownatanearlyage.B．Theyhadahardtimewhentheywereachild.C．Theybehavedkindlytootherpeopleasachild.D．Theywerehardworkingwhentheywereyoung.BAsthesayinggoes,“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.”Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.LudwigvanBeethoven(1770—1827)BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpiano,andthesaleofhiscompositions.Thelast30yearsofBeethoven’slifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven’smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.JohannSebastianBach(1685—1750)Bach,“thefatherofmodernmusic”,wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasnineyearsold,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChrcistoph,whowasanorganist(風(fēng)琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Sevenyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedascourt(宮廷)organistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.FredericChopin(1810—1849)ChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland.Heshowedatalentforthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.FranzSchubert(1797—1828)SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors(前輩),Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoneybuthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiecewhenhewasonlysixteen.However,hediedyoung,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.4．WhyisBachcalled“thefatherofmodernmusic”?A．Hebecamefamousatayoungage.B．Hishardlifecontributedtohisachievements.C．Hismusichadagreateffectonclassicalmusic.D．Hewasgoodatcomposingwhenhewasstillachild.5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A．Schubertwasanoutstandingperformer.B．Bachlivedwithhisbrotherfornineyears.C．Beethoven’slateryearswerefullofhardships.D．Chopinshowedatalentfortheorganistatanearlyage.6．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencefiction. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Abiologytextbook. D．Apopularmagazine.=2\*ROMANII完形填空Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___1___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___2___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___3___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___4___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___5___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___6___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___7___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___8___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___9___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto______10______themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No______11______.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere______12______,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere______13______.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______14______,wonderingwhatcampingfunand______15______wewillexperiencenext.1．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries2．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled3．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried4．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid5．A．dueto B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)partfrom D．a(chǎn)sfor6．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed7．A．signedup B．calmeddown C．checkedout D．headedoff8．A．a(chǎn)rranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded9．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed10．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix11．A．luck B．a(chǎn)nswer C．wonder D．signal12．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly13．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right14．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement15．A．failure B．a(chǎn)dventure C．performance D．conflict參考答案Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsPeriod1ReadingandThinking培優(yōu)層級(jí)1——基礎(chǔ)多維鞏固維度一語境填詞1．a(chǎn)ppreciating【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：我們?cè)谛@里走來走去，欣賞建筑。appreciate(欣賞)為及物動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞walk，所以空處用非謂語。句子主語we和動(dòng)詞appreciate為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填appreciating。2．surrounding【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：村子周圍環(huán)繞著樹木。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞surround，作定語，修飾名詞trees，二者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。3．midnight【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在午夜時(shí)他醒來，聽了幾分鐘收音機(jī)。根據(jù)漢語提示“午夜”可知，空格處應(yīng)用“midnight”，意為“午夜”，名詞詞性，作“At”的賓語，“atmidnight”意為“在午夜”。故填midnight。4．Dating【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：早可以追溯到公元前2000年，中國最著名的療法之一就是“魔法針”的藝術(shù)。根據(jù)提示可知為datebackto，設(shè)空處為非謂語，和邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Dating。5．Assuming【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：假設(shè)我們不能得到大量的錢，我們將不得不放棄實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)漢語提示“假設(shè)”可知，空格處涉及單詞“assume”，意為“假設(shè)”，動(dòng)詞詞性，分析句子可知，句中有謂語動(dòng)詞“giveup”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用“assume”的現(xiàn)在分詞“assuming”，“assumingthat…”意為“假設(shè)……”，為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作條件狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ssuming。6．threatening【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在海洋中發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的微塑料，極大地威脅著海洋生物。根據(jù)漢語提示及所給句子可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞threaten；本句已有謂語，空處用非謂語動(dòng)詞；主語microplastic與threaten之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語。故填threatening。7．whispered【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她俯身在他耳邊低語。結(jié)合并列謂語leanedover用一般過去時(shí)可知，謂語動(dòng)詞whisper也用一般過去時(shí)。故填whispered。8．chatting【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：眾所周知，大多數(shù)人在聊天時(shí)傾向于使用表情。根據(jù)句意以及漢語提示，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞chat，表示“聊天”，結(jié)合語意，chat與邏輯主語mostpeople之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填chatting。9．rolling【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們注視著波浪翻滾著涌向海灘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“使翻滾”與waves在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語。故填rolling。10．bitten【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：如果正在被蚊子叮咬，你該怎么辦？根據(jù)漢語提示可知是動(dòng)詞bite，此處用過去分詞與前面的“arebeing”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，故填bitten。11．retiring【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然她從我們學(xué)校退休了，但她仍然堅(jiān)持工作到這學(xué)期結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞retire“退休”，與邏輯主語she是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語，故填retiring。12．Approaching【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：走近那輛車，他們看到一個(gè)女人正試圖從破窗逃生。根據(jù)漢語提示“靠近”及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞approach的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表時(shí)間，approach和主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。句首字母大寫，故填A(yù)pproaching。13．laughing【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們跑出房間，開心地笑著。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語Thechildren與laugh之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。結(jié)合漢語提示及句意，故填laughing。14．consuming【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一些冰箱的效率更高，比傳統(tǒng)型號(hào)少耗電量70%。分析句子可知，“消耗”用動(dòng)詞consume表示，與其邏輯主語Someoftherefrigerators之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，作伴隨狀語。故填consuming。15．operation【詳解】考查名詞。句意：該系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了6個(gè)月。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處位于介詞in后，作賓語，應(yīng)填名詞；結(jié)合句意及漢語提示可知，此處表示“運(yùn)行”，可用名詞operation。故填operation。維度二單句語法填空1．replaced【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：上個(gè)月我們花了很多錢重新裝修屋頂，因?yàn)橐幌掠昃吐┯??？仗幪罘侵^語動(dòng)詞，roof與replace在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填replaced。2．hasbeenappointed【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，邁克已被任命為校隊(duì)隊(duì)長。由Sofar可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，Mike是被任命，因此空格處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語Mike是單數(shù)，因此空格處是hasbeenappointed。故填hasbeenappointed。3．elected【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：唐人街被選為美國最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，是體驗(yàn)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的獨(dú)特地方。句中謂語是serves，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，Chinatown和elect之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填elected。4．toplay【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：男孩往往比女孩玩更復(fù)雜的拼圖。固定短語tendtodo：往往會(huì)做某事。故填toplay。5．fees【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：母親打電話問這筆錢能否支付醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。fee為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填fees。6．responding【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我很生氣，到現(xiàn)在也不想回復(fù)她在網(wǎng)上發(fā)的任何消息。固定搭配feellikedoingsth.“想做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填responding。7．rejecting【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這是我第一次成功地拒絕了他的悲觀主義思想。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格前面是介詞in，所以后面用動(dòng)名詞形式，做賓語。故填rejecting。8．marriage【詳解】考查名詞。句意：兩人因性格矛盾，于2021年離婚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用名詞作主語，marry對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為marriage“婚姻”，特指他們倆的婚姻，名詞需用單數(shù)。故填marriage。9．retired【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：李先生上個(gè)月退休了，現(xiàn)在過著安逸的生活?？仗幾髦^語，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astmonth”可知，此處使用一般過去時(shí)。故填retired。10．tobepublished【詳解】考查不定式。句意：他下一月將被出版的第一部書是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為根據(jù)的?？崭裉幨嵌ㄕZ，根據(jù)nextmonth可知是將來動(dòng)作，由于publish與它所修飾的詞book是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般被動(dòng)式，表將來和被動(dòng)。故填tobepublished。11．published【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這位哲學(xué)家的論文將于下個(gè)月發(fā)表。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動(dòng)詞publish和被修飾的名詞hispaper是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，做賓補(bǔ)。getsth.done“讓某事被做”的意思。故填published。12．a(chǎn)ppointed【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他意識(shí)到有些事情需要改變，作為一名倫敦媒體類型的人，他任命自己為“自然營銷總監(jiān)”。本句的主干為Herealisedthat...andappointedhimself...，空格處和realised并列作謂語且appoint與主語主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)填一般過去式。故填appointed。13．election【詳解】考查名詞。句意：下屆選舉誰能獲勝還很難說。此處作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞election，為特指應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填election。14．savings【詳解】考查名詞。句意：然后，摩爾用她的積蓄開始了她的事業(yè)。空處需填名詞作賓語，saving作“積蓄”講時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填savings。15．toretire【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她沒有從公司退休的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，因主語she與retire是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需要使用不定式的主動(dòng)形式。故填toretire。培優(yōu)層級(jí)2——多維訓(xùn)練提能Ⅰ寫作小練筆寫作小練筆1．Youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatyoucan’tcomplainthatfateisunfairtoyou.2．Notonlyisheenergetic,butalsowhathesaysisinspiring.3．Thoughhehasretired,hestillcaresaboutthecompany’sbusiness.4．Thefactthatoperatingthemachinecosthimanarmmadethebossregrethiringhim.5．ThepastfewdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChineseeconomy.II..語法填空1．known

2．that

3．eagerly

4．haddecided

5．a(chǎn)nd

6．islocated

7．on

8．connection

9．himself

10．times【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是一名昵稱為“海岸線”的中國男子花了大約一年的時(shí)間在福建省沿海建造了一座600平方米的漂浮之家。1．考查過去分詞。句意：一名昵稱為“海岸線”的中國男子花了大約一年的時(shí)間在福建省沿海建造了一座600平方米的漂浮之家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語是spent，空格處用非謂語形式，man和know之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填known。2．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：2018年的一個(gè)晚上，他和朋友喝酒時(shí)，他開始熱切地談?wù)撚幸粋€(gè)漂浮的家該有多好，這樣他就可以一邊釣魚，一邊喝啤酒。根據(jù)句意和“Itwas”可知，句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+who/that...”，句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“onenightin2018,whiledrinkingwithhisfriend”是時(shí)間，因此空格處是that，故填that。3．考查副詞。句意：2018年的一個(gè)晚上，他和朋友喝酒時(shí)，他開始熱切地談?wù)撚幸粋€(gè)漂浮的家該有多好，這樣他就可以一邊釣魚，一邊喝啤酒?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動(dòng)詞短語talkingabout，eager的副詞是eagerly，意為“熱切地”，故填eagerly。4．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一杯接一杯地喝，到晚上結(jié)束時(shí)，他們決定讓他的夢(mèng)想成真。由“bytheendofthenight”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用過去完成時(shí)，因此空格處是haddecided，故填haddecided。5．考查連詞。句意：“海岸線”令人驚嘆的漂浮家園非常大，有足夠的室內(nèi)和室外空間。indoor和outdoor是并列關(guān)系，因此空格處用表示并列的連詞and，故填and。6．考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：此外，它還提供了360度的海景，并且位于一個(gè)平靜的海灣。it和locate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，空格處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即is/aredone，主語it是單數(shù)，因此空格處是islocated，故填islocated。7．考查固定短語。句意：建成后，“海岸線”開始把它作為一個(gè)度假的地方，在那里他可以整天釣魚，只是思考他的生活和他的未來計(jì)劃。reflecton是固定短語，意為“思考”，因此空格處是介詞on，故填on。8．考查名詞。句意：在最近的一次采訪中，“海岸線”說，每當(dāng)他來到這里，他就從日常生活的壓力中切斷聯(lián)系。his后跟名詞，connect的名詞是connection，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“聯(lián)系”，故填connection。9．考查反身代詞。句意：他限制自己每天只看三次智能手機(jī)，不和任何人說話，把時(shí)間花在自己最喜歡的事情上。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“他限制自己每天只看三次智能手機(jī)”，因此空格處是“他自己”，即himself，故填himself。10．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他限制自己每天只看三次智能手機(jī)，不和任何人說話，把時(shí)間花在自己最喜歡的事情上。根據(jù)語境可知，time意為“次數(shù)”，是可數(shù)名詞，前面有three，因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù)times，故填times。培優(yōu)層級(jí)3——真題滾動(dòng)訓(xùn)練=1\*ROMANI閱讀理解1．B

2．C

3．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章描述了四個(gè)偉大的人物以及他們做出的貢獻(xiàn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)ShirleyTemple的介紹內(nèi)容“ShirleyTemplereceivedherfirstactingchanceattheageofthreeandstarredin

Carolina,herfirstfilm,atsix.Shequicklycaughtattentionandby1940,shehadstarredin43films,including

BrightEyes

forwhichshewonaspecialawardfor“OutstandingPersonality”.Asanadult,TemplebecameaUSdiplomat(外交官)fortheUnitedNations.”（秀蘭·鄧波兒在三歲時(shí)獲得了她的第一次表演機(jī)會(huì)，六歲時(shí)主演了她的第一部電影《卡羅萊納》。到1940年，她已經(jīng)主演了43部電影，包括《亮眼睛》，并因此獲得了“杰出人物”特別獎(jiǎng)。成年后，鄧波兒成為美國駐聯(lián)合國外交官。）可知，秀蘭.鄧波爾在長大后的職業(yè)由演員變成了外交官。故選B項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)NkosiJohnson的介紹內(nèi)容“SouthAfricanNkosiJohnsonwasbornHIV-positive(攜帶艾滋病毒).Hisstorycaughtthemedia’sattentionwhenhislocalpublicschoolrefusedtoadmithimbecauseofhiscondition.”（南非的恩科西·約翰遜（NkosiJohnson）出生時(shí)患有HIV陽性。當(dāng)他的當(dāng)?shù)毓W(xué)校因他的病情而拒絕錄取他的時(shí)候，他的故事引起了媒體的注意。）可知，NkosiJohnson因?yàn)榘滩≡癖粚W(xué)校拒絕入學(xué)過。故選C項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文WolfgangAmadeusMozart的描述“Hewrotehisfirstpieceofpublishedmusicatfive.Withintheyear,hebeganplayingforthepublic,whichincludedatourofEuropewherepeopleadmiredtheyoungboy’stalent.Bythetimehewasateenager,Mozarthadwrittenseveraloperas.Hewroteover600piecesofmusicinhislifetime.”（他五歲時(shí)寫了他的第一首已出版的音樂作品。在這一年里，他開始為公眾演奏，包括歐洲巡演，那里的人們欽佩這個(gè)年輕男孩的天賦。莫扎特十幾歲時(shí)就寫了好幾部歌劇。他一生創(chuàng)作了600多首音樂作品。）；對(duì)ShirleyTemple的描述“ShirleyTemplereceivedherfirstactingchanceatthea