北京市東城區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試題（無(wú)答案）

本試卷共12頁(yè)，共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)DrakewasridinginthepasseThegrandfather,Hugh,68,wasincontactwiwasverywrong.Hugh2talkingandlookednotquitehimself.Drakecalledoandaskedwhetherhewasallright,butHughcellphonetocallhismother,Jessicgrandfather'slap,takeholdofthewheelandpullovertotheshoulderoftherelievedthathelphadarrived,hesaid,“Iwasstillkindof7RescueDrake'sparentssaidtheyweren't9byhisquickthinking.“He'sauniqueexactsituation,itwouldbeDrake.Myownchildsavecontinued.“Itmademyheartswell.”B.takeoff第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)Athechairmanoftheuniversity'sMartialArtsClub.Throughhardwork,he____13____B15lthemwork16needingexternalpower.Currently,thesebatteries____17_____(attach)totherobotsbywires,butinthefuture,scientistshopetobuildtheC第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)Aofthe“2025YouthPhotoChaamateurphotographersareinvitedtoparticipatebysharingtheirbestphotos.ThewhichwillfosteragreaterunderstanThethemecentersontheimpactofheaparticular,weencouragep

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Entriesshouldbeemailedtoofthephotoanddate;andbriefdescription(50-100words)explainingtheobtainedallnecessaryperphotos.A.reflectsinternationalreliefeffortsB.demonstratestheoptimismofyouthC.showstheappealofadvancedtechnologyBago,Iwaspresentedahalf-plotoFastforwardtonow.Afterseekingimportantonehasbeenlearningmoranewmeaning.Iknewthatallfreshfoodhasits“sesupplyofffquicklyoncerifpreservation—learningwhattoboilandfreezwithfriendsandfamily,spreapatterns,prayingforprolohebeginning,IwasworriedIwouldfailtheplot;insf24.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhengettA.Proudbutanxious.B.Gratefulbutpuzzled.C.Amazedbutworried.D.Movedbutdisappointed.25.Whileworkingontheplot,theauthorlearnedtC.identifycommonplantsD.respectlD.OneshouldstayhungryforcoCfneedirontogrow,drawCO?outoftheair.Fertilizingtheoceanwithironisfascinatingfortheirpotentialtomeanicontroversialforthesamereason.Astheplanetheats,geoengineeringisemmanipulate(控制)itinnovelways,whetherresearchersmisttheskieswithseasaltgasesoutoftheatmogeoengineeringwithmicroorganismswointervention.Microbes,afterall,playenormouslyconsequentiaaroundusandwithinus.Forthebestchanceofneedtounderstandexactlyhowthemicroscopiccreaturesmightbeuseful,andperhapsevenpreferaboftheriseinglobaltemperature.MaryLidstrom,aprofgeneticallymodifyingbacteriathatnaturallyconsumemethane,sothatthemicrobespullevenmoregasfromtheair.Thebactebioreactors.Theycouldbepositioneexpeditions,forexample,didn'tstickaroundhappeninginthedepths.foratleastacenturyformaximumimanengineeredsolutiononourcurrentroutes.WemigC.Methane-eatingbacteriaarebeingimproved.D.Gas-suckingmachineisatheoretDTheageofartificialintelligencehasbegun,anditbringspleAlmostalloftheconversationsaboutthatarenotintheinterestsofhumans.ButthisisonlyonesideofthImaginewhatcouldunfoldifAIdoes“Whathumanswant,"ofcourse,isn'tamonolith.Differentpeoplehavecountlessideasofwhatconstitutes“thegreatergood.”Evenifwecouldgeteveryonethisoneparticularcorporation—cculturalbiases(偏見(jiàn)).Thepotentialproblemgoesbeyondhumansharmingotherhumans.What's“good”forhumanityhas,manytheexpenseofothersentient(有知覺(jué)力的)beings.Suchisthesituationtoday.IntheUSalone,wehavebillionsofanimalskeptinconfinement,subjectedtocrueltreatment,anddenialoftheirbasicpsychologicgiventime.EntirespeciesarIfAIdoesexactlywhat“we”wantitto,thatwouldlikelymeanenactingthisAbettergoalthanaligningAIwithhumanity'simmediateinterestswouldbemightnotalwaysagrenumberofus.reallywhetherthissuperintelligentAIisgoingtobebenevolentandwantbetterworldinwhichourinterestswillgettakenintoaccountthisextreme,isanideathatwpreventourcurrentbelieffromsprC.AIbenefitsfromthedevelopmA.Ambitious.B.Generous.C.Resourceful.D.Competitive.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分) Abouttwo-thirdsofcomplimentsintheUSaremgood,beautiful,pretty,andgreat.Inaddition,about80%ofcomplimentsfollowaboutit,mycomplimentwouldprobablyfollowoneofthesebasicpatterns:“Yourbookisgreat,"“Iloveyourbook,"or“Thatisaterrificbook.”appearance.Inagoal-oriented,formalsetting,68%of37_____Evenifacomplimentagreeswithone'sself-conception,scholarsconcludedmustmeetthreecriteriatobeacceptedbyitsobject._39_ItmustbesiE.Ifpeoplehavenegativeviewofaperson,theywouldresisthiseompliments.第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)Mygrandfatherwasaneurosurgeonandsculptor.WhenFormanyofus,thechallenbefore.“We'renotgettingthesameopp