2024年魯科版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年魯科版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、-Howlonghaveyouworkedinthiscompany？

-2001．（）A.InB.ByC.Since2、Ifyougetuplatetomorrowmorning，you'll________theearlybus．（）A.haveB.takeC.missD.drive3、-Wow!Yournewhouseissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuildit？

-Nottoolong!Myoldhouse__________oneandahalfyearsago!（）A.pulleddownB.ispulleddownC.waspullingdownD.waspulleddown4、_____ismyfamilyphoto.______aremygrandparents.A.Those;ThoseB.That;ThoseC.This;ThatD.These;These5、Thereasonwhyshehadaheadachewas_______shehadbeenreadingfortoolong.A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.for6、—John,BillhasleftforEngland.—Really?Doyouknow________?A.whendidyouleaveB.whenheleftC.whenhewillleave7、—Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.

—Nevermind.________,you'vetriedyourbest.A.AsforB.IntotalC.InthatcaseD.Afterall8、﹣Daniel，doyouknowthatbeesnevergetlost？

﹣Yes，beesalwaysremember_____thesamewayastheywent．（）A.comebackB.camebackC.comingbackD.tocomeback評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、Manytrafficaccidentshappenbecauseof____driving．（careful）10、TibethasbeenapartofChinasince_________yearsago.A.hundredB.sevenhundredsC.hundredsofD.sevenhundredof11、Manypeoplehurttheirbackswhentheytrytoliftheavythingsfromthefloor．Itiseasytohurtyourbackmuscle（肌肉）whenyoutrytopickupaheavything．However，thereisacorrectwaytoliftthingsfromthefloor．Ifyoupickupheavythingscorrectly，youprobablywillnothurt

Yourback．Toliftsomethingfromthefloorcorrectly，firstbend（彎曲）yourkneesandloweryourself．Keepyourbackstraight．Donotbentover，fromyourwaist（腰）keepyourbackandhips（臀部）andwaistinaline．Ifyoubentover，themusclesinyourlowerbackcanbecamehurtveryeasily．Ifyoukeepyourbackandhipsstraight，themusclesarestronger，becausetheyholduptogether．Theothermusclescanthenhelpthelowerbackmuscles．

Asyouloweryourself，trytogetasclosetothingasyoucan，putonekneeoneachsideofthething．Rememberatalltimestokeepyourbackstraight．Putyourhandunderthethingthatisinfrontofyou，betweenyourknees．

Toliftthething，youshouldstandupslowly．Useyourlegmusclesinordertostandup．Inotherwords，liftwithyourlegs，notwithyourback．

46．Whichpartofyourbodyismoreeasilytobehurtwhenyouliftheavythings？____

A．Thelegmuscles．B．ThebackmusclesC．ThehipsD．Theknees

47．Manypeoplehurttheirbackswhentheyliftsomethingbecause____．

A．theyarenotstrong

B．thethingsareveryheavy

C．thewaytoliftthethingsisnotcorrect．

D．theyareveryheavy

48．Themusclesarestrongerifyou____．

A．keepyourback；hipsandwaistinaline

B．bendoverfromyourwaist

C．loweryourself

D．getdownonyourknees

49．Toliftheavythings，themostimportantofallisto____．

A．standupslowly

B．keepyourbackstraight

C．bendyourknees

D．putonekneeoneachside

50．Whatdoes"Inotherwords"mean？____

A．總而言之B、換句話說(shuō)C、在其它話中D、在其它單詞中．12、ItwasDecember25．Marie，a13-year-oldAustraliangirl，washappy．ItwasChristmas，andMarie'smotherwasmakingaspecialcake．Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake，andthenshebaked（烤）it．Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck．AfterdinnerMarieandherfamilyatethecake．Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable．Wherewasthefourthcoin？Itwasmissing，butMarie'smotherdidn'tnotice．

AfterChristmas，Mariegotsick．Shecoughed，andshecouldn'tspeak．Aftersixweeksshefeltbetter，butshestillcouldn'tspeak．Marie'sparentstookhertohospital．Doctorsatthehospitallookedherover，andthensaid，"Wearesorry，butwecan'thelpher．"For12yearsMariedidn'tspeak．Shegrewup，shegotajob，andshegotmarried．Butsheneverspoke．Oneday，whenMariewas25yearsold，shegotasorethroat（嗓子疼）atwork．Shebegantocough．Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack．Whatwasit？Mariedidn'tknow．Shetookittothehospital．Adoctoratthehospitalsaid，"Thisisacoin!"ThedoctortoldMarie，"Ithinkyoucanspeakagain．"Mariewenttoaspecialdoctor；andsoonshecouldtalk．

根據(jù)上面的短文內(nèi)容回答問題．

66．WhatdidMarie'smothermakeatChristmas？____

67．WhatdidMarie'smotherputsomecoinsinthecakefor？____

68．HowmanycoinsdidMarie'sfamilyfindaftereatingtheCake？____

69．Howlongdidn'tMariespeak？____

70．CouldMariespeakatlast？____．13、fitwaitfindhavechat56．Amazing!Theparents____thelostgirlwiththehelpoftheTVstation．

57．Thisshirt____melastyear，butnowIhavetogoonadiet．

58．-Isthereanythingspecialtoday？

-Sorry，I'venoidea．Look!Dad____apaperinhishand．Pleaseaskhim．

59．-Whatabouttravellingabroadthissummer，dear？

-Eh，what？I____withDaughteronWeChat（微信）．

60．-Whynotgotothemoviewithusthisafternoon？

-I____formyunclefromBeijingattheairport．14、-Whyweresomestudentscryingalittleinthecinema？

-Becausethestoryoftheuglymanreally____（touch）them．15、Ifyouhavefailedinthepasttotrytomakebigchangesinlife，tryagainnow；onetinystepatatime．

Everyyearit'sthesame．AsDecembercomestoanend，youthinkaboutthenewyearandallthewaysyouwanttoimproveyourlife．Butasyoustarttowritedownyourhopesforthenewyear，youthinkaboutthelastyear．Youexcitedlywritedownallthechangesyouaregoingtomake，butbytheendofJanuarythoseideasgetlostinyourbusylife．

Here'sasuggestion：Forgetthetoobig，hard-to-achievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones．"Weoftenthinkthatwehavetodoeverythinginbigsteps．eventhoughit'ssohardforustoreachit，"saidRobertMaurer，whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife．"Whatwetrytodoistobeginwithsuchasmallstepthatwecan'tfindanyexcusenottodoit．"

"Kaizen"，aJapaneseword，isusedtomeantochangebehaviorandattitudes．DuringWorldWarⅡ，Americanfactorymanagerswereabletoincreaseproductivitybytryingsmall，continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges．Afterthewar，theideawasbroughttoarebuildingJapan．ItmadeJapandevelopfast．TheJapanesecalledit"kaizen"，whichmeans"improvement"．

Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit："Kaizen"couldpossiblyhelppeoplesucceedindoingeverything．

61．AttheendofDecember，peopleusually____．

A．failtomakebigchanges

B．planforthelastyear

C．thinkaboutthenewyear

D．trytolosetheirideas

62．RobertMaurerwroteabooktotellus____．

A．weshoulddoeverythinginbigsteps

B．howtochangeone'slifewithonesmallstep

C．weshouldtryalotofsuddenchanges

D．howtofindasmallstepwithoutanyexcuse

63．Theunderlinedpart"increaseproductivity"inthepassagemeans"____"．

A．提高生產(chǎn)率。

B．增加成本。

C．增加出口量。

D．提高待遇。

64．Thewriterofthepassagesuggestsweshould____．

A．makechangesattheendoftheyear

B．dofewexperimentswith"kaizen"

C．dothingswithhard-to-achievegoals

D．takeatinysteptoachievebiggoals

65．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage？____

A．Youcanachieveyourgoalsifyouarenottoobusy．

B．RobertMaurerstudied"kaizen"andfoundithelpful．

C．Youcan'tfindanyexcusenottoreachabiggoal．

D．"Kaizen"wasbroughttoJapanduringWorldWarⅡ．評(píng)卷人得分三、其他(共5題，共10分)16、情景反應(yīng)。（共5分；每小題1分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話》[Amiddlestudentandhermotherarevisitingthesecurityeducationshow(安全教育展).]M:Comeon,darling,somanypictureshere.S:1.M:Trafficsafety.S:Soundsboring.M:2.S:Maybe.Oh!Mum,lookatthispicture,aboyishitbyacarwhenheisrunningacrosstheroad.3.M:Soitis!S:4..Thathelpsusstaysafefromdanger.M:Yes,bettersafethansorry.Let’sgotoanotherhalltolearnmoreabouthowtoprotectourselves.S:5.Let’sgo.。A.Goodidea.B.Howterrible!C.It’smypleasure.D.Whataretheyabout?E.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?F.Butithasmeaningtoeveryone.G.Ithinkwearesupposedtofollowtrafficrules.17、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A:Hi!Sue.Youlookstressedout.1.____?B:Ioversleptthismorning.AndIdidn’tcatchtheschoolbus.A:2.____?B:Yes,Iwas.BythetimeIgottoschool,myteacherhadstartedteachingalready.A:3.____?B:Heaskedmetogotohisofficeafterschool.A:I’msorrytohearthat.Bytheway,willyoubefreethisSunday?Let’sgooutandhavefun.B:4.____?A:HowaboutthenewmallonOakStreet?B:5.____?A:Yes,Ithinkitisagoodplace.Afterall,therearesomanyproductsandtheyareallcheap.18、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話意思完整。(It’sFridaytoday.BobandDavearetalkingabouttheirweekendplans.)Bob:Dave,theradiosaysitissunnytomorrow.Doyouhaveanyplans?Dave:.Iwanttogotothebeach.____?Bob:I’mgoingtodosomesports.Dave:?Bob:Ilikebasketballbest.Ithinkitcanhelpmegrowtaller.Dave:?Bob:Iwillplayitinthegym.Bytheway,whowillyougotothebeachwith?Dave:I’llgowithmyparents.Bob:?Dave:Wewillgotherebycar.Bob:Haveagoodtime.Dave:Thesametoyou.19、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余)

A:Hi,John.____

B:Itwasterrible.Oneofmyfriendsinvitedmetoacostumeparty.

A:____Whydoyousayitwasterrible?

B:BythetimeIgottotheparty,IrealizedIhadbeenfooled,becauseIwastheonlyonethatwaswearingacostume.

A:Oh,Isee.Thatwasreallyterrible.

B:____

C:IwastiredonAprilFool'sDay.

B:____

C:Myfriendstoldmethatweweregoingtohaveamathtestthenextday.Istudiedthewholenightandwasexhausted(精疲力竭的).

B:____

C:ThenthenextdayIfoundtheyhadfooledme.Wedidn'thaveatest.

B:Oh,poorAnn.Youshouldgoandhaveagoodrest.。A.Whatwaswrong?

B.That'sverykindofyou.

C.Thatsoundsgood.

D.Whathappenednext?

E.Wheredidyougo,Ann?

F.Whataboutyou,Ann?

G.HowwasyourAprilFool'sDay?20、Tea______inthesouthofChina．（grow）評(píng)卷人得分四、信息匹配(共2題，共12分)21、Whenourcousinscametovisitus,wedecidedtogoforapicnicatourfavoritepicnicplace.

Mymotherisawonderfulcook._________Therewereotherboxesandbagstoo.Therewerepicnicthings,swimmingthings,knives,cups,glasses,drinks,andabigboxfullofrubbish.Ithrewtheboxintothebigrubbishbininthestreet,andweputeverythingelseinourcar.Afterdrivingforanhouronthebigroad,wecametoasmallroadandthentoatrack(小道)overdryrockyground._________Itisabeautifulriverandalwaysfullofclean,clearwaterfromthemountains.Therearewaterfalls(瀑布)andplacesforswimming.Therearelittlebeacheswithgreentrees,andthereareislandsandbigrocks._________Theneveryonewashungry.Weopentheboxwithfood.Butthefoodwasn’tthere!________Everyonelookedatme.Isaid,“IthinkIthrewawaythewrongbox.Sorry!”Youcanimaginewhateveryonesaid!Intheend,weatethebiscuits,andweallhadalovelydayattheriver,but_________

。(1)A.Itwasalong,andhotdrive,butfinallywesawtheriver.B.Therewasabigboxofrubbish,butnofood,exceptforsomebreadandbiscuits.C.Iwasnotthemostpopularpersonthatday.D.Shemadeeveryone’sfavoritethingsandsheputallthefoodinabigbox.E.Wejumpedanddivedfromtherocksintothecoolwater.。(2)A.Itwasalong,andhotdrive,butfinallywesawtheriver.B.Therewasabigboxofrubbish,butnofood,exceptforsomebreadandbiscuits.C.Iwasnotthemostpopularpersonthatday.D.Shemadeeveryone’sfavoritethingsandsheputallthefoodinabigbox.E.Wejumpedanddivedfromtherocksintothecoolwater.。(3)A.Itwasalong,andhotdrive,butfinallywesawtheriver.B.Therewasabigboxofrubbish,butnofood,exceptforsomebreadandbiscuits.C.Iwasnotthemostpopularpersonthatday.D.Shemadeeveryone’sfavoritethingsandsheputallthefoodinabigbox.E.Wejumpedanddivedfromtherocksintothecoolwater.。(4)A.Itwasalong,andhotdrive,butfinallywesawtheriver.B.Therewasabigboxofrubbish,butnofood,exceptforsomebreadandbiscuits.C.Iwasnotthemostpopularpersonthatday.D.Shemadeeveryone’sfavoritethingsandsheputallthefoodinabigbox.E.Wejumpedanddivedfromtherocksintothecoolwater.。(5)A.Itwasalong,andhotdrive,butfinallywesawtheriver.B.Therewasabigboxofrubbish,butnofood,exceptforsomebreadandbiscuits.C.Iwasnotthemostpopularpersonthatday.D.Shemadeeveryone’sfavoritethingsandsheputallthefoodinabigbox.E.Wejumpedanddivedfromtherocksintothecoolwater.22、EyescanspeakMuchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.____Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensesthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.____Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.____Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopeopleareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener?seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.____Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.____Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipsandsituations.。(1)A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?C.That?swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,nobodylikeslobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.。(2)A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?C.That?swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,nobodylikeslobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.。(3)A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?C.That?swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,nobodylikeslobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.。(4)A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?C.That?swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,nobodylikeslobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.。(5)A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?C.That?swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,nobodylikeslobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.評(píng)卷人得分五、書面表達(dá)(共1題，共6分)23、文段表達(dá)。

根據(jù)中文和英文提示；用英文寫一封意思連貫；符合邏輯、不少于50詞的郵件．郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用．請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名．

假如你叫李華，你們學(xué)校為配合北京申辦冬奧會(huì)，倡導(dǎo)人人都做文明中學(xué)生．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給你的英國(guó)筆友Peter寫一封郵件；告訴他你認(rèn)為做個(gè)文明中學(xué)生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受．

提示詞語(yǔ)：think，smile，respect；sayhelloto，waitinline，ontime，happy

DearPeter；

Howisitgoing？Atmyschoolwe'retalkingaboutwhatweshoulddotobeagoodstudent．

______

Anythingnewatyourschool？

Yours；

LiHua．參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、C【分析】【分析】在這家公司你已經(jīng)工作多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？--自從2001年．【解析】【解答】答案：C根據(jù)2001可知這是時(shí)間點(diǎn)．根據(jù)haveworked可知這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)．in+年份，過去的年份用一般過去時(shí)，將來(lái)的年份用一般將來(lái)時(shí)．by+過去的年份用于過去完成時(shí)．since+過去的年份用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．故選C．2、C【分析】【分析】如果你明天早上起床晚了，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過早班車．【解析】【解答】答案：C，考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．句意：如果你明天早上起床晚了，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過早班車．A．have有；B．take帶去；C．miss錯(cuò)過；D．drive開車．根據(jù)題意如果你明天早上起床晚了，可知后面表示一種結(jié)果錯(cuò)過早班車．故選C．3、D【分析】【分析】--哇；你的新房子太漂亮了，你什么時(shí)候修建的？

--時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，我的舊房子是在一年半以前拆遷的．【解析】【解答】答案：D．

首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)oneandahalfyearsago，判斷句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Myoldhouse是動(dòng)作pulldown的承受者，表示"房子被拆遷"，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故選D．4、B【分析】句意：那是我的家庭照。那些是我的外祖父母。第一空根據(jù)is可知，指示代詞用單數(shù)this/that；第二空根據(jù)are可知，指示代詞用復(fù)數(shù)these/those。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽5、A【分析】句意：她頭痛的原因是她看書太久了。引導(dǎo)陳述句的表語(yǔ)從句用that，故選A?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼6、B【分析】句意：——John，Bill已經(jīng)離開去英國(guó)了?！娴膯?？你知道他什么時(shí)候離開的嗎？離開是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選B?！窘馕觥緽7、D【分析】句意：——很抱歉，我沒有做好工作?！灰o，畢竟，你盡了你最大的努力。【解析】考查短語(yǔ)。asfor對(duì)于；intotal總共；inthatcase在那種情況下；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“Nevermind”可知回答在安慰對(duì)方，根據(jù)“you'vetriedyourbest”可知此處用短語(yǔ)afterall表示“畢竟，你盡了最大的努力”。故選D。8、D【分析】﹣丹尼爾；你知道蜜蜂永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)迷路嗎？

﹣是的，蜜蜂總是記得走原路回來(lái)．【解析】根據(jù)意思：丹尼爾，你知道蜜蜂永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)迷路嗎？﹣是的，蜜蜂總是記得走原路回來(lái)．remembertodosth記得去做某事（未做），rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（已做）故選：D．二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、略

【分析】【分析】許多交通事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的．【解析】【解答】答案：careless修飾動(dòng)名詞driving，應(yīng)該用形容詞形式．又因?yàn)镸anytrafficaccidentshappen，是發(fā)生了許多交通事故，所以應(yīng)該是由于粗心駕駛造成的．粗心的，careful的反義詞careless．故填：careless．10、C【分析】hundredsof，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是hundred前加數(shù)詞，hundred后都不加s，故選C【解析】【答案】C11、BCABB【分析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀，短文主要描述了一些人之所以總是弄傷背部的原因，并對(duì)此提出了幾點(diǎn)詳細(xì)的建議，如：彎曲你的膝蓋和降低自己，保持背部挺直，不要彎曲，試著盡可能地靠近你的東西，用腿的肌肉站起來(lái)，而不是用你的背．【解析】【解答】46．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Itiseasytohurtyourbackmuscle（肌肉）whenyoutrytopickupaheavything．當(dāng)你試圖撿起沉重的東西時(shí)；很容易傷到你的背部肌肉．描述，可知選B．

47．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Ifyoupickupheavythingscorrectly，youprobablywillnothurtyourback如果你正確地拿起重物；你可能不會(huì)傷害你的背部．描述，可知選C．

48．答案：A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Ifyoukeepyourbackandhipsstraight，themusclesarestronger，becausetheyholduptogether如果你保持背部和臀部伸直；肌肉會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯，因?yàn)樗鼈儽３衷谝黄穑枋?，可知選A．

49．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Rememberatalltimestokeepyourbackstraight．時(shí)刻記住保持背部挺直．描述；可知選B．

50．答案：B．詞義猜測(cè)題．聯(lián)系上下文Useyourlegmusclesinordertostandup．Inotherwords，liftwithyourlegs，notwithyourback．用你的腿部肌肉站立起來(lái)，_____，用你的腿抬起，而不是用你的背部．可知前后表達(dá)的意思一樣，只是表達(dá)方式的不同，也就是"換句話說(shuō)"故選B．12、AspecialcakeGoodluck．3For12years．Yes，shecould．【分析】【分析】12月25日圣誕節(jié)，瑪利亞很開心，她的媽媽做了一個(gè)特別的蛋糕，放了四個(gè)代表幸運(yùn)的硬幣在里面，吃蛋糕的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了三個(gè)，第四個(gè)不見了，媽媽沒注意，圣誕節(jié)之后，瑪利亞生病了，咳嗽，不能說(shuō)話，六周后還是不能說(shuō)話，就去醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生檢查之后說(shuō)幫不了忙，十二年后還是不能說(shuō)話，她有了工作，結(jié)婚了，25歲的時(shí)候，嗓子疼開始咳嗽，咳出了一個(gè)小的黑色的東西，醫(yī)生一看是硬幣，之后就能說(shuō)話了．【解析】【解答】21．Aspecialcake．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第一段andMarie'smotherwasmakingaspecialcake可知是做了特別的蛋糕；故答案是Aspecialcake．

22．Goodluck．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第一段Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck可知是四個(gè)幸運(yùn)的硬幣；故填Goodluck．

23.3．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第一段Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable可知發(fā)現(xiàn)了三個(gè)；故填3．

24．For12years．推理題．根據(jù)第一段a13-year-oldAustraliangirl十三歲的時(shí)候吃了硬幣開始不會(huì)說(shuō)話的，whenMariewas25yearsold25歲的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了，之后就會(huì)說(shuō)話了，可知持續(xù)了25-13=12年，故答案是For12years．

25．Yes，shecould．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)最后Mariewenttoaspecialdoctor，andsoonshecouldtalk．可知會(huì)說(shuō)話了，故用肯定回答，故答案是Yes，shecould．13、havefoundfittedholdsamchattingwillwait【分析】【分析】56．太棒了！那對(duì)丟孩子的父母已經(jīng)通過電視找到孩子了．

57．去年這件衣服很合身；但是現(xiàn)在看來(lái)我該減肥了．

58．--今天有什么特殊的嗎？

我不知道．你可以去問爸爸；他手里拿著一張紙．

59．--親愛的；今年夏天去旅行怎么樣？

什么？我沒聽到；我在和女兒用微信聊天呢．

60．--今天下午跟我們一起去看電影吧？

我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)等我從北京來(lái)的叔叔．【解析】【解答】56．havefound．句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在所造成的影響，即主語(yǔ)+have/has+done，故填寫havefound．

57．fitted．劃線處缺一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)；說(shuō)明去年衣服很合身，現(xiàn)在不行了，所以fit要用過去式表達(dá)過去的狀態(tài)，所以用fitted．

58．holds；指手里拿著一張紙，在此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示狀態(tài)．

59．a(chǎn)mchatting；由于沒有聽見談話，所以說(shuō)是正在和女兒聊天，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．

60．willwait，今天中午去等，事情還沒有發(fā)生，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)．14、touched【分析】【分析】-為什么一些學(xué)生在電影院里哭泣？

-因?yàn)楣适轮羞@個(gè)丑陋的男人的確觸動(dòng)了他們．【解析】【解答】答案：touched

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所給詞touch"觸動(dòng)"在句中作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合問句Whyweresomestudentscryingalittleinthecinema？可知談?wù)摰氖沁^去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他，故填入touch的過去式，故答案為touched15、CBADB【分析】【分析】本文主要講述了應(yīng)忘記太大的、難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，只想想小的目標(biāo)，一步步地去實(shí)現(xiàn)它．【解析】【解答】61-65：CBADB

61題答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段AsDecembercomestoanend，youthinkaboutthenewyear可知：當(dāng)十二月月末的時(shí)候；你想一下關(guān)于新年的事可知，本題選C．

62題答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife可知最近寫了一本書《一小步可以改變你的生活》可知；本題選B．

63題答案：A詞匯題．根據(jù)第四段DuringWorldWarⅡ，Americanfactorymanagerswereabletoincreaseproductivitybytryingsmall，continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges．在二戰(zhàn)期間美國(guó)的廠長(zhǎng)們能夠增加他們的產(chǎn)值通過嘗試小的；持經(jīng)營(yíng)方法改善續(xù)的改進(jìn)而不是突然的改變．增加產(chǎn)值，應(yīng)該也就是提高生產(chǎn)率，本題選A．

64題答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Forgetthetoobig，hard-to-achievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones（忘記太大的；難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)；只想想小的）可知，本題選D．

65題答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit（莫勒學(xué)習(xí)了這個(gè)主意，然后做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)）可知，本題選B．三、其他(共5題，共10分)16、略

【分析】試題分析：.5.考點(diǎn)：情景交際【解析】【答案】1.D.2.F3.B4.G5.A17、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：1.根據(jù)Youlookstressedout.和Ioversleptthismorning.AndIdidn’tcatchtheschoolbus.可知，本處應(yīng)該問發(fā)生了什么事。故可以填Whathappened?/What’swrongwithyou?2.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，本句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)一般疑問句，再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，本句應(yīng)該是問“你遲到了嗎？”故填Wereyoulateforschool?3.根據(jù)下句可知，應(yīng)該是老師問了什么或者說(shuō)了什么。故填Whatdidyourteachersay/do?4.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)可知，本處應(yīng)該是提問地點(diǎn)，問去哪里。所以本題可以填Wherewill/canwego?/Wherearewegoing?/Wheredoyouwanttogo?5.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes可知，本句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)一般疑問句，再根據(jù)Ithinkitisagoodplace可知，本題應(yīng)該是Isitagoodplace？考點(diǎn)：本題考查日常用語(yǔ)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?.Whathappened?/What’swrongwithyou?2.Wereyoulateforschool?3.Whatdidyourteachersay/do?4.Wherewill/canwego?/Wherearewegoing?/Wheredoyouwanttogo?5.Isitagoodplace(tohavefun)?18、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】Yes,IdoWhatareyougoingtodoWhatsportdoyoulikebestWherewillyouplayitHowwillyougothere19、GCFAD【分析】【分析】選項(xiàng)句意：A.怎么啦?B.你真是太好啦！C.那聽起來(lái)很好/不錯(cuò)。D.接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么?E.安；你去了哪里？F.安，你呢？G.你的愚人節(jié)過得怎樣？

①根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Itwasterrible.很糟糕?！笨芍獞?yīng)該用how提問；故選G。

②根據(jù)上一句“Oneofmyfriendsinvitedmetoacostumeparty.我的一位朋友邀請(qǐng)我參加一個(gè)化裝舞會(huì)?！焙拖乱痪洹癢hydoyousayitwasterrible?你為什么說(shuō)很糟糕?”可知說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為參加化裝舞會(huì)不錯(cuò)。故選C。

③根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“IwastiredonAprilFool'sDay.在愚人節(jié)那天我很累?！保ㄗ⒁獯司涫侨宋顲所說(shuō)）可知是在問愚人節(jié)過得怎樣；故選F。

④別人說(shuō)"IwastiredonAprilFool'sDay.在愚人節(jié)那天我很累。”那你應(yīng)該問別人怎么了以示關(guān)心；故選A。

⑤根據(jù)下一句"ThenthenextdayIfoundtheyhadfooledme.然后第二天我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們作弄了我。"可知此處問接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么；故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查七選五類型的補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。首先快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)理解大致意思，再精讀對(duì)話進(jìn)行選擇。注意要根據(jù)問句選答語(yǔ)，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)選問句。全部完成后將答案帶入快速閱讀一遍，看是否邏輯通順，進(jìn)一步檢查是否有錯(cuò)誤。平時(shí)應(yīng)多讀多背誦課本上的對(duì)話。20、isgrown【分析】isgrown

略。

略【解析】isgrown四、信息匹配(共2題，共12分)21、略

【分析】由Mymotherisawonderfulcook.“我媽媽是一個(gè)很棒的廚師?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)“她做了大家最喜歡的東西，她把所有的食物都放在一個(gè)大盒箱子里。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

由后句Itisabeautifulriverandalwaysfullofclean,clearwaterfromthemountains.可知，前面應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是河。故選Ａ。

由前句Therearelittlebeacheswithgreentrees,andthereareislandsandbigrocks.“有帶有綠樹的小沙灘，有島嶼和大巖石?！笨芍狤項(xiàng)“我們跳起來(lái)，從巖石上跳入涼爽的水中?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

由Butthefoodwasn'tthere!可知，作者把垃圾箱子當(dāng)作食物箱子放進(jìn)車?yán)锪耍蔬xＢ。

結(jié)合全文可知，作者因