黃金卷03-備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷(江蘇卷)(解析版)

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷(江蘇卷)03（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Water. B.Tea. C.Coffee.【答案】A【原文】W:Oops.Itseemswe’verunoutofcoffeebeans.Icansendoutforsomebubblemilkteaifyoulike.M:It’sokay,Zoe.Waterisjustfine.W:Allright.2.HowmuchwillJohnpayforthetour?A.Nothing. B.$10. C.$20.【答案】B【原文】W:HeyJohn!AreyoujoiningthewalkingtournextWednesday?M:Howmuchisit?W:Formembers,itisfree.Non-membersonlyhavetopay$10.M:Greatdeal!Iamnotamember,butIamin!Thiskindofspecialtourusuallycosts$20!3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmabooking. B.Tomakeabooking. C.Tochangeabooking.【答案】C【原文】W:PacificTravelCompany,Janespeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,it’sStuartGouldhere.I’vebookedatwo-daygrouptourwithyourcompanyandIneedtomakesomechangestotheoriginalbooking.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thesweaterwaswashedwrongly.B.Thewaterwastoohottodrink.C.Thetoybearistoosmall.【答案】A【原文】W:Lookatthesweater.Yourunclehadabadideaandwashedit.M:Whywasthatbad?W:Thewaterwastoohotandnowthisissosmallthatyourtoybearcanwearit.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Askforsickleave.B.Seeadoctorafterwork.C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.【答案】A【原文】W:Youdon’tlookverywell.IsthereanythingIcando?M:Nothanks,maybeI’llgohomeearlytoday.W:Yes,Ithinkyoushould.Butdon’tforgettotellourmanagerfirst.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimedoestheshopcloseontheweekends?A.8:00p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.10:00p.m.7.Whenwillthesaleend?A.Tonight. B.Thisweekend. C.Attheendofthemonth.【答案】6.C

7.C【原文】M:TowerRecords.ThisisDavid.CanIhelpyou?W:Hello.Whattimedoyouclose,please?M:Wecloseat10:00everyday.Andweopenat9:00inthemorning.W:Oh,OK.Andareyouopenontheweekends?M:Samehoursasontheweekdays.W:Wow.Youguysnevertakeabreak!Iwanttocomeinandhavealookatyoursale.Yoursaleisstillon,isn’tit?M:Yes,itrunstilltheendofthemonth.Butthingsareclearingoutfast.W:OK.I’llcomedowntonight.Thanks.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Bookheraticket. B.Giveheraride. C.Checktheflightschedule.9.Whatfestivalisthewomangoingbackhomefor?A.Thanksgiving. B.SpringFestival. C.Christmas.10.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutafestival?A.Havingafeast.B.Openinggiftboxes.C.Chattingwiththefamily.【答案】8.B

9.C

10.A【原文】M:Whenisyourflight,Mindy?W:Tomorrowmorning.Icheckedtheflightscheduleandbookedmyticketamonthago.Ijustcan’twaittogobackhome.M:Icandriveyoutotheairport.W:Oh,no,thanks.Thatwon’tbenecessary.M:Okay.HowdoyouAmericansusuallycelebrateChristmasanyway?W:Well,thatdependsondifferentfamilies,butmanyofuswouldjustgobackforafamilyreunion.M:ItsoundsjustlikewhatwedoduringSpringFestival.W:Yeah.Anyway,mydadsaidhehadcutdownapinetomakeaChristmastree.NowI’malreadybeginningtoimagineallthenicegiftsunderit.IthinkthemostenjoyablethingaboutChristmasisalwaysopeninggiftboxes.Oh,andchattingwithfamilymembers,too,ofcourse.M:Haha.Forme,thebestpartofafestivalisalwaysallowingmyselftohaveawonderfulmealwithoutthinkingaboutmyweight.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whereistheman?A.Inapostoffice. B.Inthestreet. C.IntheMadisonBuilding.12.Whatisgoodnewsforthewoman?A.Themeetingisputoff.B.Sheisnearherdestination.C.Themanfindstheaddressonlineforher.13.Whatshouldthewomando?A.Crosstheroadtothepostoffice.B.TurnrightattheGerardStreet.C.GodowntheBleacherStreet.【答案】11.C

12.B

13.C【原文】W:HiPeter,thanksfortakingmycall.M:NoworriesJudy.What’shappening?You’vegotyourmeetingin15minutes,right?W:Yes,that’swhyI’mcalling.So,I’monthecornerofGerardStreetandBleacher,butIcan’tseetheMadisonBuilding.AmIinthewrongplace?M:Hangon,I’llcheckonline.Ahh,okay...so,I’mreallysorryaboutthis,Judy,butwegaveyouthewrongaddress...thegoodnewsisyou’renotfarawayfromwhereyouneedtobe...W:Uh-oh!Okay,goodthingIgothereearly.SowheredoIneedtogo?M:Okay,soyouneedtogodownBleacherStreet,andwhenyougettothepostoffice...don’tcrosstheroadtoit,turnrightandwalkdowntheroad,thenkeepstraightandcrosstheroadonce,andthatshouldgetyoutotheMadisonBuilding.Itwillbeonyourright.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshemetagroupofguys?A.Shewaswalkingontheroad.B.Shewaslookingatthebusschedule.C.Shewasgettingaboardabus.15.Whatlanguagedidtheguysspeaktothewoman?A.French. B.German. C.English.16.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshefirstmettheguys?A.Thankful. B.Strange. C.Confused.17.Whatdidthewomanlost?A.Herwallet. B.Herairlineticket. C.Herpassport.【答案】14.B

15.C

16.A

17.A【原文】W:Ilostmywalletonmywayback.M:Howdidthathappen?W:ItwaswhenIwasinBelgium.Iwasonmywaytotheairport,soIwasstandingonthesideoftheroadwithmybags,tryingtofigureoutthebusschedule.Anyway,agroupofguyscamebyandaskediftheycouldhelpme.Ifeltreallygratefulatfirst.Butwhatwasstrangewasthattheydidn’tspeakFrenchorGermantome,butspokeverybrokenEnglish,andIwaspuzzledaboutwhattheyweresaying.Finally,theyleft,andwhenIlookeddown,Irealizedmywallethaddisappeared.M:Wow,theyweretryingtogetyourattentionandstolefromyou.W:Yeah.You’reright.M:Whatwasinyourwallet?W:Allmymoneywasinit.Luckily,Ihadputmyairlineticketandmypassportinmypocket.IntheendIcalledthepolice.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?A.Theorganofthebees. B.Anexpression. C.Ajoke.19.Howoftenis“thebee’sknees”usednow?A.Itisusedlessoftenthanbefore.B.Itisusedmoreoftenthanbefore.C.Itisusedasoftenasbefore.20.Howdoesthespeakerdrawaconclusion?A.Byexplaining. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byquestioning.【答案】18.B

19.A

20.B【原文】Hello,everyone,andwelcometoWordsandTheirStories.ThisisRandellinNewYorkCity.Intoday’sprogram,wearegoingtotalkabouttheAmericanidiom“bethebee’sknees”assomeoneaskedmetoexplainit.Accordingtoastudy,“bethebee’sknees”wasfirstusedinthe18thcenturytomeansomethingverysmallandinsignificant.Inthe1920s,atwhichtimeawholecollectionofAmericanslangexpressionswerecoined,“bethebee’sknees”meantsomethingthat’sgreat,unique,andofhighquality.Thisisstillusedtoday,althoughnotasmuchasinthe1920sand1930s.Peopleassociatebee’skneeswiththe1920s.The1920swasamarveloustimeforexistingmodernisminalmostallareas,suchasarts,architectureandsociety,especiallyinplaceslikeNewYork,Paris,Berlin,LosAngles,Chicago,andsoon.So,howshouldweusetheidiom?Examplesofhowitisusedareasfollows:IknowTaylor.Sheisthebee’sknees.Juliaisaterriblestudentbutshethinksshe’sthebee’sknees.Bob’snewcarisreallythebee’sknees.Untilnexttime...I’mRandell.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASearchingtheOEDHowtousethequicksearchThequicksearchbarcanbefoundontheOED(OxfordEnglishDictionary)homepageandatthetopofeveryentrypage,andfindsmaindictionaryentries,suchasalphabet,break,xylophone.Italsofindsphrasesandcompoundslistedwithinmainentries,suchastolookuporalphabetbook,anddifferentformsofspellingssuchasdictionaries.WildcardsearchesAwildcardisasymbolwhichstandsforanycharacter.Thequestionmark?representstheoccurrenceofanyonesinglecharacter,andtheasterisk*representstheoccurrenceofanynumberofcharacters(ornocharacteratall).Wildcardsareusefulifyoudonotknowhowtospellaword,orifyouwanttofindseveraltermsbeginningwiththesameroot.HowtousetheadvancedsearchAnadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentiredictionarytextwhichisforreaderswhohaveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.Advancedsearchcanbeespeciallyusefulforveryspecificsearches.Youcanusethesearchareafunctionalitytosearchbyeachsectionofanentry.Youcanalsousefilterstonarrowyoursearchtomatchcertaincriteria.BrowsingbycategoriesCategoriesallowyoutoexplorethedictionarythroughgroupingsofwordsin,forinstance,asubjectorfromaparticularorigin.IfyouwanttofindalltheCarribbeanborrowingsinEnglish,orfindthefirstwordrelatedtoespionagetoenterthedictionary,thisisthefunctionforyou.Furtherexploreyoursearchbyusingtheoptionsthatappearontheright-handsideoftheresultspage.21.Whatwillyouuseifyouarenotsureofthespellingofaword?A.Thequicksearch. B.Wildcardsearches.C.Theadvancedsearch. D.Browsingbycategories.22.What’stherequirementofusingtheadvancedsearch?A.Registeringforthedictionary. B.Matchingcertaincriteria.C.Searchingwithspecificwords. D.Searchingwithpurpose.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adictionary. B.Abrochure. C.Awebsite. D.Atextbook.【答案】21.B

22.A

23.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是對(duì)OED使用的相關(guān)介紹。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wildcardsearches部分中“Wildcardsareusefulifyoudonotknowhowtospellaword,orifyouwanttofindseveraltermsbeginningwiththesameroot.(如果你不知道如何拼寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞，或者如果你想查找?guī)讉€(gè)以相同詞根開(kāi)頭的術(shù)語(yǔ)，Wildcards非常有用)”可知，如果你不確定一個(gè)單詞的拼寫(xiě)，你可以使用Wildcardsearches。故選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Anadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentiredictionarytextwhichisforreaderswhohaveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.(高級(jí)搜索是對(duì)整個(gè)詞典文本的完全搜索，這是為已經(jīng)登錄或訂閱了詞典的讀者提供的)”可知，使用高級(jí)搜索需要注冊(cè)，故選A。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThequicksearchbarcanbefoundontheOED(OxfordEnglishDictionary)homepageandatthetopofeveryentrypage,andfindsmaindictionaryentries,suchasalphabet,break,xylophone.(快速搜索欄可以在《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》的主頁(yè)和每個(gè)詞條頁(yè)面的頂部找到，可以找到詞典的主要詞條，如字母表、break、xylophone)”，第二段“Thequestionmark?representstheoccurrenceofanyonesinglecharacter,andtheasterisk*representstheoccurrenceofanynumberofcharacters(ornocharacteratall).(問(wèn)號(hào)？表示任意單個(gè)字符的出現(xiàn)，星號(hào)*表示任意數(shù)量字符的出現(xiàn)（或者根本不出現(xiàn)字符）)”，第三段“Anadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentiredictionarytextwhichisforreaderswhohaveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.(高級(jí)搜索是對(duì)整個(gè)詞典文本的完全搜索，這是為已經(jīng)登錄或訂閱了詞典的讀者提供的)”可推知，文章選自網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。BAfterdinner,myfamilysatinthelivingroom,chattingaboutahit.ThousandsofpeoplespentThursday—aValentine’sDayofsortsinChina—searchingnotonlyforMr.orMrs.Right,butalsoforMr.andMrs.Left.MyfatherinformedusthatsecondhandgoodsAppXianyu,ownedbye-commercegiantAlibaba,organized“blinddates”thisyearpairinguserswhohadmisplacedoneoftheirwirelessearphoneswithotherswhohadlosttheoppositeearbud.“Yourcousin,anoverseasstudent,participatedintheactivity,”headded.Afterwards,mydadsurfedtheInternetovertheiPhoneandshowedavideointheAppXianyutous.“Dearfriends,it’saspecialdaytoday,”readtheevent’sannouncement,referringtoMay20,adateassociatedwithromanceinChinabecauseitspronunciationsoundssimilarto“Iloveyou”inMandarin.Inatwinkling,thousandsofbulletscreen(彈幕)appearedinthevideosayinghowbadlytheAppusersneededthisopportunity.WiththerisingpopularityofwirelessearphonessuchasApple’sAirPods,over130,000earpieceswentmissingin2021,resultingintheirownershavingnochoicebuttoselltheremainingone.Thisyear,thefigureofabandonedearbudsstoodatawhopping100,000bymid-May.OntheInternetIbrowsedsomeinformation.Right-sideearbudsareapparentlymorefaithfultotheirowners:In56%ofcases,sellershadlosttheirleftearphone.DadtoldusthattheideacamefromthelightheartedwayXianyuusershavedescribedtheirsingleearbuds,sayingtheywerelookingforan“in-law”fortheir“son”or“daughter”.Those,particularlywithachargingcase,saidtheyalreadyownedan“apartment”forthefuturecouple.“Theyounggenerationaregoodatmakingfulluseoftheirpossessionsandrefusetobewasteful,”mymothercommentedtous.“Besidessingleearphones,there’salsohugedemandandsupplyforreunitingsinglegamingcontrollers,earrings,andglovesintoapair.”Withthepassageoftime,youngergenerationsnolongerseesecondhanditemsasshabby.24.Howdidpeoplespend520onXianyuthisyear?A.Theytookpartinblinddates.B.Theypairedtheirearphone.C.TheysoughttofindMr.orMrs.Rightforlife.D.Theypickedbargainsduringsalespromotion.25.Whydidpeopleselltheremainingearbud?A.TheyhopedtobuynewApple’sAirPods.B.Theyusedittofindtheirtruelove.C.Theyhadlosttrackoftheotherone.D.Theycouldn’taffordtoholdboth.26.Whatisthefunctionof“apartment”inparagraph5?A.Itprovidespowerforthepairingearbuds.B.XianyuuserscanrentitfromtheApptemporarily.C.Ason-in-lawcanbeprovidedwithaccommodation.D.Thepairingearbudscanberenewedintheapartment.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthemother’scomments?A.Reunitingsinglethingsshouldbeadvocated.B.Wirelessearbudsareappealingtoall.C.Theyounggenerationareeconomical.D.Secondhanditemsusedtobedeserted.【答案】24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。電商巨頭阿里巴巴旗下的二手產(chǎn)品App“閑魚(yú)”組織了一場(chǎng)“相親”，讓那些遺失了無(wú)線(xiàn)耳機(jī)的用戶(hù)與丟失了另一個(gè)耳機(jī)的用戶(hù)配對(duì)。作者的母親高度評(píng)價(jià)了青年一代的節(jié)儉行為。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“MyfatherinformedusthatsecondhandgoodsAppXianyu,ownedbye-commercegiantAlibaba,organized“blinddates”thisyearpairinguserswhohadmisplacedoneoftheirwirelessearphoneswithotherswhohadlosttheoppositeearbud.(父親告訴我們，電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴旗下的二手商品App“閑魚(yú)”今年組織了“相親”活動(dòng)，把丟了一個(gè)無(wú)線(xiàn)耳機(jī)的用戶(hù)和丟了另一個(gè)耳機(jī)的用戶(hù)配對(duì))”和第三段的句子“Afterwards,mydadsurfedtheInternetovertheiPhoneandshowedavideointheAppXianyutous.‘Dearfriends,it’saspecialdaytoday,’readtheevent’sannouncement,referringtoMay20,adateassociatedwithromanceinChinabecauseitspronunciationsoundssimilarto‘Iloveyou’inMandarin.(之后，我爸爸用iPhone上網(wǎng)，給我們看了一段閑魚(yú)App上的視頻。‘親愛(ài)的朋友們，今天是一個(gè)特別的日子，’活動(dòng)的公告中寫(xiě)道。5月20日在中國(guó)是一個(gè)與浪漫有關(guān)的日子，因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)音與普通話(huà)中的‘我愛(ài)你’很像)”可知，在5月20日這天，人們通過(guò)閑魚(yú)App給他們的耳機(jī)配對(duì)。故選B項(xiàng)。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話(huà)“WiththerisingpopularityofwirelessearphonessuchasApple’sAirPods,over130,000earpieceswentmissingin2021,resultingintheirownershavingnochoicebuttoselltheremainingone.(隨著蘋(píng)果的AirPods等無(wú)線(xiàn)耳機(jī)越來(lái)越受歡迎，2021年有超過(guò)13萬(wàn)個(gè)耳機(jī)遺失，導(dǎo)致其所有者別無(wú)選擇，只能出售剩下的一個(gè))”可知，人們要賣(mài)掉剩下的耳機(jī)是因?yàn)樗麄儊G了另外一只耳機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的句子“DadtoldusthattheideacamefromthelightheartedwayXianyuusershavedescribedtheirsingleearbuds,sayingtheywerelookingforan‘in-law’fortheir‘son’or‘daughter’.Those,particularlywithachargingcase,saidtheyalreadyownedan“apartment”forthefuturecouple.(爸爸告訴我們，這個(gè)想法來(lái)自于閑魚(yú)用戶(hù)對(duì)他們的‘單身耳機(jī)’的輕松描述，他們說(shuō)自己在為‘兒子’或‘女兒’尋找‘姻親’。尤其是那些帶有充電盒的人表示，他們已經(jīng)為這對(duì)未來(lái)夫婦準(zhǔn)備了一套‘公寓’)”可以推論出，句中的“公寓”是指耳機(jī)充電盒，它的功能是為耳機(jī)充電。故選A項(xiàng)。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話(huà)“Theyounggenerationaregoodatmakingfulluseoftheirpossessionsandrefusetobewasteful,’mymothercommentedtous.(‘年輕一代善于充分利用他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)，拒絕浪費(fèi)，’我母親對(duì)我們說(shuō))”可知，年輕一代很節(jié)儉。故選C項(xiàng)。CRobotsareslowlyenteringthefieldofreal-timemultitasking,butbeforetheycanmakeit,theircomputingsystemsmustbeupdated.“Totrulycrossthatbridge,therobotneedshighcomputingpower,highdecision-makingspeed,lowpowerconsumption,highflexibilityofresourcescheduling,andeasy-to-usecomputingparts,soastorunalgorithms(算法)locallyinrealtime,”ShiLuping,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityandMaSongchen,aTsinghuaPh.D.candidatewroteinanemail.Rightnow,processingunitscannotefficientlymeetAI’sneedsforeconomicalandadaptableprocessing.Butneuromorphic(神經(jīng)形態(tài)的)systemscouldbeasolution.Toinventanewneuromorphiccomputingsystemthatcancompletelysupportthenetworks,MaandhiscolleaguesfirstcreatedaframeworkcalledRivulet.“It’schallengingtodesignrobot-friendlyequipment,andtherearefewmultitaskingprocessorsspecificallydesignedforintelligentrobots,”wroteShiandMa.“Wethinkofhowweprocessinformationtomakedecisionsreflexively—it’sthequalityofbrainregions.ThenwecomeupwithaRivuletmodel,whichenablesmultiplenetworktaskstoscheduleresourcesonthechip(芯片)efficientlyandflexibly.”UsingtheRivuletmodel,thescientistsbuiltanelectronicchiplabeledTianjicX,aswellasadditionalsoftware.TheyputbothintoamobilerobotnamedTianjicatandranitthroughacat-and-mousegame.Duringthegame,TianjicathadtocarryoutvariousAIinstructionstocatchtherobotmouse,whichmovedrandomlywithinaspacewithbarriersusingvisualrecognitionandsounddetection.AnalysisshowedTianjicXreducedtheamountofenergyTianjicatusedbyhalfwhileprocessinginformationandsignificantlycutdownondelaysbetweenmakingdecisionsandactingonthem.“WeprovideanexplorationplatformforAIresearchersandpromotethestudyofbrain-inspiredintelligence,”wroteShi.“Ourplatformalsohasgreatpotentialtobeappliedinedgecomputingscenesduetoitsabilityofmultitaskprocessing,suchasautonomousdrivingandtheInternetofThings.”28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Basicsofcomputingsystems. B.Thesecrettorobots’multitasking.C.Thenecessityofupgradingrobots. D.ChallengesinthedevelopmentofAI.29.WheredidthescientistsgettheideaofRivulet?A.Fromtheirlifeexperiences. B.Fromthecat-and-mousegame.C.Fromthefeatureofhumanbrains. D.Fromtheinventionofneuromorphicsystems.30.Howdoesthechipfunctioninthegame?A.BygivingcomprehensiveAIinstructions.B.ByenablingTianjicattoavoidbarriersaccurately.C.Bycontrollingmovementsoftherobotmouse.D.ByreducingpowerandtimeTianjicatconsumes.31.WhatdoShi’swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thenewsystemhaswideapplication. B.AIappearsinmanyreal-lifesituations.C.Multitaskingisnecessaryinmanyareas. D.ScholarsstillneedtoexploreAIfurther.【答案】28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了清華大學(xué)科研人員研發(fā)出的TianjicX芯片和相關(guān)軟件在智能機(jī)器人Tianjicat上的應(yīng)用，以及這些研究成果的應(yīng)用前景。28.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Robotsareslowlyenteringthefieldofreal-timemultitasking,butbeforetheycanmakeit,theircomputingsystemsmustbeupdated.(機(jī)器人正在慢慢進(jìn)入實(shí)時(shí)多任務(wù)領(lǐng)域，但在他們能夠做到這一點(diǎn)之前，必須更新其計(jì)算系統(tǒng))”和第二段““Totrulycrossthatbridge,therobotneedshighcomputingpower,highdecision-makingspeed,lowpowerconsumption,highflexibilityofresourcescheduling,andeasy-to-usecomputingparts,soastorunalgorithms(算法)locallyinrealtime,”ShiLuping,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityandMaSongchen,aTsinghuaPh.D.candidatewroteinanemail.(“要真正跨越這座橋，機(jī)器人需要高計(jì)算能力、高決策速度、低功耗、資源調(diào)度的高度靈活性和易于使用的計(jì)算部件，以便在本地實(shí)時(shí)運(yùn)行算法，”清華大學(xué)教授施路平和清華大學(xué)博士生馬松辰在電子郵件中寫(xiě)道)”可知，第二段主要討論了機(jī)器人多任務(wù)處理的秘訣。故選B。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的的“Wethinkofhowweprocessinformationtomakedecisionsreflexively—it’sthequalityofbrainregions.ThenwecomeupwithaRivuletmodel,whichenablesmultiplenetworktaskstoscheduleresourcesonthechip(芯片)efficientlyandflexibly.(我們思考我們是如何處理信息以反射性地做出決定的——這是大腦區(qū)域的質(zhì)量。然后我們提出了一個(gè)Rivulet模型，它使多個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)任務(wù)能夠高效靈活地調(diào)度芯片上的資源)”可知，科學(xué)家們想到人腦是如何處理信息以本能地作出決定的，然后他們提出了創(chuàng)建Rivulet模型的想法。由此可知，科學(xué)家們從人腦的特征中得到了Rivulet模型的想法。故選C。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“AnalysisshowedTianjicXreducedtheamountofenergyTianjicatusedbyhalfwhileprocessinginformationandsignificantlycutdownondelaysbetweenmakingdecisionsandactingonthem.(分析顯示，TianjicX在處理信息時(shí)將Tianjicat使用的能量減少了一半，并顯著減少了決策和執(zhí)行決策之間的延遲)”可知，TianjicX在游戲過(guò)程中減少了Tianjicat消耗的能量和決策和行動(dòng)之間的延遲。由此可知，通過(guò)減少Tianjicat所消耗的功率和時(shí)間，實(shí)現(xiàn)了芯片在游戲中的功能。故選D。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中施路平的話(huà)“Ourplatformalsohasgreatpotentialtobeappliedinedgecomputingscenesduetoitsabilityofmultitaskprocessing,suchasautonomousdrivingandtheInternetofThings.(由于我們的平臺(tái)具有多任務(wù)處理能力，例如自動(dòng)駕駛和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們的平臺(tái)在邊緣計(jì)算場(chǎng)景中也有很大的應(yīng)用潛力)”可推知，這一新系統(tǒng)有廣泛的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。故選A。DWhenIsawthatarobothadbrokenthefingerofa7-year-oldboyitwasplayingwithattheMoscowOpenchesstournament,myfirstreactionwas,“They’recomingforus.”Allthemachinesthathavebeenfollowingcommands,takingorders,andtellinghumans,“Yourorderisontheway!”or“Recalculatingroute!”havegrowntiredofservingourdecisionsandfullingourwishes.Andso,achess-playingrobotbreaksthefingerofalittleboywhowastryingtobeatitinachessmatch.Luckily,onlookersremovedtheboy’shandfromtherobot’sclaw(爪子)immediately.SergeySmagin,vice-presidentoftheMoscowChessFederation,toldtheBazaTelegramchannelthattherobothadattackedafterthelittleboytriedtomakehismovetooquickly.“Therearecertainsafelyrules,”hesaid,“andthechild,apparently,disobeyedthem.”Thatistosay:thecomputerprogrammadetherobotdoit.RyanCalo,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofWashington,readvariousaccountsandtoldus,“Ithinktherobotwasgoingforachesspieceandgotthelittleboy’shandinstead.”Hesaysthechess-playingrobotshouldhavebeenprogrammedtorecognizethedifferencebetweenalittleboy’sthumbandachesspiece.Buthedoubtstheambushwasamachine’sdissatisfactionwithhuman.Computershavebeenplaying—andwinning—chessgamesagainstGrandmasterssincethe1980’s.Iwonderifthechess-playingrobothadaflashofrecognition:somerobotsarehelpingtocontrolairplanesacrossoceansandspaceshipsintothestars.Otherrobotsassistincomplicatedsurgeries.Butthisrobotisstuckplayingchess,whilethe7-year-oldontheothersideoftheboardcouldgrowuptobeadoctor,artist,orcomputerengineerwhocouldmakethatrobotasout-of-dateasaDVDwiththenextupdate.Maybethat’swhentherobotcouldn’tkeepitsclawtoitself.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftherobot’sbreakingthefingerofaboy?A.Itisintentional. B.Itisaccidental. C.Itisunforgivable. D.Itisunbelievable.33.WhoistoblamefortheattackaccordingtoSergeySmagin?A.Theinventor. B.Therobot. C.Theprogram. D.Theboy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambush”inparagraph3mean?A.Change. B.Attack. C.Defeat. D.Game.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherobotfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenoutofdate. B.Ithasplayedandwon.C.Itfailedtoflyairplanes. D.Itmightdislikeitsrole.【答案】32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D【解析】本文為一篇議論文。主要內(nèi)容講述了大家對(duì)最近一名7歲男孩的手指在下象棋時(shí)被象棋機(jī)器人誤傷事件的評(píng)論和看法。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Allthemachinesthathavebeenfollowingcommands,takingorders,andtellinghumans,“Yourorderisontheway!”or“Recalculatingroute!”havegrowntiredofservingourdecisionsandfullingourwishes.”（所有那些一直聽(tīng)從我們命令，服從我們指揮并告訴人類(lèi)“馬上執(zhí)行你的命令”或者“重新計(jì)算路線(xiàn)”的機(jī)器人，已經(jīng)厭倦了為我們服務(wù)，也厭倦了滿(mǎn)足我們的愿望。）可推知，作者認(rèn)為機(jī)器人已經(jīng)厭倦了服從我們的命令，因此它是故意折斷男孩的手指，故選A。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“SergeySmagintoldtheBazaTelegramchannelthattherobothadattackedafterthelittleboytriedtomakehismovetooquickly.“Therearecertainsafelyrules,”hesaid,“andthechild,apparently,disobeyedthem.””（SergeySmagin告訴Baza電報(bào)，說(shuō)機(jī)器人是在男孩動(dòng)作太快，急于走下一步棋的時(shí)候才襲擊的男孩。他說(shuō)道：“是有特定的安全規(guī)則的，很明顯，這個(gè)小男孩違背了這些規(guī)則”。）可知，在SergeySmagin看來(lái)，是小男孩違背了安全規(guī)則，是小男孩的責(zé)任，才導(dǎo)致了這次事故，故選D。34.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“arobothadbrokenthefingerofa7-year-oldboy”（一個(gè)機(jī)器人弄斷了一個(gè)7歲小男孩的手指），第二段“therobothadattackedafterthelittleboytriedtomakehismovetooquickly”（機(jī)器人是在男孩動(dòng)作太快，急于走下一步棋的時(shí)候才襲擊的男孩。）和第三段“Buthedoubtstheambushwasamachine’sdissatisfactionwithhuman.”（但他懷疑ambush是機(jī)器對(duì)人類(lèi)的不滿(mǎn)。）可推知，此處的“ambush”指前文所提的機(jī)器人弄斷了一個(gè)7歲小男孩手指的事情，故此處的ambush與B項(xiàng)“attack襲擊”意思相近，故選B。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Iwonderifthechess-playingrobothadaflashofrecognition:somerobotsarehelpingtocontrolairplanesacrossoceansandspaceshipsintothestars.Otherrobotsassistincomplicatedsurgeries.Butthisrobotisstuckplayingchess,whilethe7-year-oldontheothersideoftheboardcouldgrowuptobeadoctor,artist,orcomputerengineerwhocouldmakethatrobotasout-of-dateasaDVDwiththenextupdate.Maybethat’swhentherobotcouldn’tkeepitsclawtoitself.”（我想這個(gè)下棋機(jī)器人是否有一種認(rèn)可感：一些機(jī)器人正在幫助控制跨越海洋的飛機(jī)和進(jìn)入恒星的太空船。其他機(jī)器人協(xié)助復(fù)雜的手術(shù)。但是它卻一直在下棋，而另一邊7歲的男孩可能會(huì)長(zhǎng)大成為醫(yī)生、藝術(shù)家或計(jì)算機(jī)工程師，在下一次時(shí)代更新時(shí)，他可能會(huì)讓這個(gè)機(jī)器人想DVD一樣過(guò)時(shí)?？赡芫驮谀莻€(gè)時(shí)候，機(jī)器人無(wú)法將爪子固定在自己身上。）可推知，這臺(tái)機(jī)器人不滿(mǎn)足于自己的角色，才襲擊了男孩，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CarbonFootprintWhilemakingvisitstonationalparksorforestpreserves,you’lloftenbetoldtoleavenothingbutfoot-prints.However,whereverwego,weactuallyleavetwosetsoffootprints.____36____,andtheotheriswhatisknownasyourcarbonfootprint.Thatreferstothelevelofgreenhousegasesyourlifestyleandactivityproduceandsendout.Oftenpeopleconsidertheircarbonfootprinttobetheresultoftheirimmediateuseoffossilfuelsandenergyusage,likecookingwithnaturalgasorusingpetroltoruntheirautomobile.____37____.Thismayincludethefossilfuelusedtotransportthefoodthatyoubuyatyourlocalgrocerystore,ortheenergyusedtodealwiththewasteproducedinyourhousehold.Takingsmallsteptoreduceyourcarbonfootprintandsavingenergyisactuallyfairlysimple.____38____Itrequirestheburningoffossilfuelstomakethebottle,transportit,andgetridofitifit’snotrecycled.Comparedwithit,in-housefiltration(過(guò)濾)systemscanreduceyourinfluenceandcostforwater.Unpluggingappliancesthatarenotfrequentlyinuseisanotherwaytoreduceyourcarbonfoot-print.____39____,mostofthemhaveastandbymode(待機(jī)模式)thatwastesenergy.Cuttingoffpoweristhebestwaytoensurethatunnecessaryenergyisnotlost.Whatismore,newenergyefficientlightbulbs,filters,andappliancescouldalsohelpreduceyourcarbonfootprint.____40____.Witheasysteps,youareonyourwaytoreducingthesizeofthecarbonfootprintleftbehind.A.EvenwhentheseappliancesarenotinuseB.Forinstance,theuseofbottledwaterleavesarathersignificantcarbonfootprintC.AlthoughfossilfuelsmayleadtocarbonfootprintsD.OneisyouphysicalfootprintE.WeoftenforgetfootprintssometimesconsequentlydoharmtotheenvironmentF.However,yourcarbonfootprintconsistsofmanyactivitiesthatcanbefarlessobviousG.Inaword,lessenergyusedmeanslessgreenhousesgasproduced【答案】36.D

37.F

38.B

39.A