人教版初中英語全部時態(tài)

初中英語全部時態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時

A:一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示目前階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：

1）be動詞的第一人稱單數(shù)為，第三人稱單數(shù)為，其他人稱為c

有一順口溜體現(xiàn)了它的用法：我用am,你用are,is用于他，

她，它，單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are.

肯定式:主語+am/is/are+其他

否定式：主語+am/is/are+not+其他

疑問式:Am/Is/Are+主語+其他？

簡略回答：（肯）Yes,主語+am/is/are

（否）No,主語+am/is/arenot

縮寫形式：I'm=IamThat's—ThatisWe're==Weare

What's=Whatis

You're==YouareWho's==WhoisThey，re二二Theyare

Where's-Whereis

He's==HeisShe's==Sheis

It's==Itis

isn，t==isnotaren，t==arenot

2）行為動詞（實義動詞）除主語是第三人稱單數(shù)外，都用動詞原

形，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，在動詞詞尾加-s或-eso

“動詞第三人稱單數(shù)”的加法即“如何從動詞原形變?yōu)榈谌朔Q

單數(shù)”

1、一般情況加s.2^以o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加es.3^

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾改y為i+es

寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)：

studyplaygocomehelp

teachlielistenbeginopen

sitthrowwash

guesscutrunrelax

beateat

肯定式:主語+動詞原形/動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

否定式:主語+助動詞don，t/doesn，t+動詞原形+其他

疑問式:Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他

簡略回答：（肯）Yes,主語+do/does（否）No,主語+do/doesnot

縮寫形式：don't=donotdoesn，t二二doesnot

注意：have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has

用法：

1.表示事實,現(xiàn)狀,性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常的，習(xí)慣的動作，常與often,usually,

always,sometimes,today,everyday,onceaweek,everyfive

minutes,onSundays等時間狀語連用，

eg.Hehasabrother.

2.表示普遍真理.eg.Theearthgoesroundthesun.

3.表示在現(xiàn)在時間里所發(fā)生的一個動作.

eg.Herecomesthetrain.

4.在時間和條件狀語從句中代表一般將來時.

eg.I*11gowithyouifyouarefreetomorrow.

一般過去時

一般過去時表不過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般過去時通常由動

詞的過去式表示。

結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.動詞的第一、三有稱單數(shù)用，其他人稱用,其肯定式,否定式,疑問式

和簡略回答形式與一般現(xiàn)在時相似。

2.行為動詞的過去式分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種，規(guī)則動詞的過去式

是在動詞后加或,不規(guī)則動詞參照不規(guī)則動詞表,需要專門記憶。

肯定式：主語+動詞的過去式+其他eg.Igotupatsixthis

morning.

否定式：主語+didnot+動詞原形+其他eg.John

didn'tliveherelastyear.

疑問式:Did+主語+動詞原形+其他eg.Didyouseehim

amomentago?

簡略回答.（肯）Yes,主語+did（否）No,主語+didn't.

用法：1.主要用于過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài).

eg.Myfatherwasatworkyesterday.

2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與often,always等表示頻度

的時間狀語連用.

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch-

caught,teach一taught等。

［注意］上述動詞過去式究竟是以ought［:t］還是aught［:t］結(jié)尾，

只要記住“有a則a,無a則?！奔纯?。即：原形中有a的，

過去式變?yōu)閍ught,否則為ought。

V.以eep結(jié)尾的動詞，常將eep改為ept構(gòu)成過去式。例如：keep

一kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept等。

一般將來時

一般將來時秦表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)

結(jié)構(gòu)：

助動詞shall/will{be（is,am,are）goingto}+動詞原

形（當(dāng)主語第一人稱時，一般用shall,當(dāng)主語為第三人稱時，用will,

但主語為第一人稱時，也用will）

肯定式:主語+shal1/wi11+動詞原形+其他

否定式:主語+shal1/wi1l+not+動詞原形+其他.

疑問式:Shall/Wi11+主語+動詞原形+其他

簡略回答：（肯）Yes,主語+shall/will,（否）No,主語

+shal1/wi11+not…

縮寫形式：'11二二shall/willshan，t==shallnot

won't二二willnot

用法：

L表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，常用時間狀語有：later（on）,soon,

inamonth,nexttime,fromnowon,tomorrow等.

eg.Ishallbeeighteenyearsoldnextyear.

MaybeChina'spopulation(pass)1,300,000,000by

theyear2005.

2.表木某種必然的趨勢

eg.Fishwilldiewithoutwater.

解析：

1.在以第一人稱為主語的問句中，常用shall表示提議和詢問情況,

在以第二人稱作主語的問句中，用will表示請求.

eg.Whereshallwehavethemeeting?

Willyoupleaselendmeyourpen?

2.當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時,用will表示意愿.決心.允諾.命令等.

eg.IwillgiveyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryforyour

birthday.

3.在時間或條件狀語從句中，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來

時.

eg.Tomwillwritetomewhenhegetsthere.

4.bogoingto+動詞原形也可表示將來時.

(1).表示主觀意愿.打算等.

eg.He'sgoingtolearnEnglishnextterm.

(2).根據(jù)已有跡象可能要發(fā)生的情況

eg.Lookattheblackclouds!

----Itisgoingtorain.

現(xiàn)在進行時

現(xiàn)在進行時秦表示目前或目前階段正在進行的動作。（表示“……

正在（在）干……”）

結(jié)構(gòu)：

is/am/are+動詞的-ing形式（動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）

用法：

L表示目前發(fā)生（進行）的動作（不指狀態(tài)），常用時間狀語有：now,

atthemoment等,并常出現(xiàn)在祈使句的句子中，與look,listen連

用.

eg.Areyouwritingalettertoyourfatheratthemoment?

Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom.

2.表示目前階段正在進行,而此刻不一定在進行的動作.

eg.Theyareplantingtreesthesedays.

3.表示按計劃或安排即將進行的動作，表示這種動作的動詞有:cc,me,

go,leave,arrive,start,see等，并常與表示將來時間的狀語連

用.

eg.TheyareleavingforAustraliatomorrowafternoon.

注意：某些表示感覺或狀態(tài)的動詞，如love,like,prefer,hate,

see,know等一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時.

eg.Lucyprefersarttoscience.

練習(xí)題：（選擇填空）

一.般現(xiàn)在時.

()1.MyEnglishteacheraboutthirty

yearsold,butheyoungerthanhereallyis.

A.is,lookB.is,looksC.am,

look

()2.Jimveryhard,buthe

tillalittleweakinChinese.

A.studies,isB.study,isC.

doesn,tstudy,is

()3.Weal1knowthatthesunroundthe

earth.

A.goesB.dem'tgoC.

doesn,tgo

()4.Theretwelvemonthsinayear

andJanuaryfirst.

A.is,comesB.are,comeC.are,

comes

()5.Whothokitebestofall,Jim.

LucyorLily?

A.fliesB.flyC.are

flying

)6.theGreatWal1oneofthe

placesofgreatinterestsinChina?

A.WasB.DoC.Is

)7.youusuallyto

schoolwithclassmates?

A.Do,comesB.does,comeC.Do,

come

)8.shehome

atsixo'clockeverymornig?

A.Do,comesB.Does.ComeC.Do,

come

)9.MymotherlikewatcingTV,so

shetobedveryearlyeveryevening.

A.doesn,t,goB.don,tgoC.

doesn,tgoes

)10.MrGreenusuallynewspapers

aftersuppereveryday.

A.readB.readingC.reads

二一般過去式.

)1.Thetwointhesameclasslast

year.

A.areB.wasC.were

()2.—Whereyou9

----Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.

()3.ThestudentsinLiLei'sclassona

farmlastweek.

A.workB.worksC.worked

()4.thatworkerina

shoefactoryayearago?

A.Do,workB.Did,workedC.Did,work

()5.---Didyoufindyourpen?

----Yes,Iittwohoursago.

A.foundB.findC.finded

()6.yourmother

toworklastSaturday?

A.Did,goB.Do,goC.Does,go

()7.Theynotlatethedaybefore

yesterday.

A.didB.wereC.are

()8.theyawayfromschoollast

October?

A.DidB.WereC.Do

()9.youto

schoollastSunday?

A.Did,comeB.Do,comeC.Were,

come

()10.Whattheyfor

breakfastlastweek?

A.were,haveB.did,haveC.will,

have

()11.Myfriendhishomeworkfifteenminutes

ago.

A.finishB.finishesC.

finished

()12.Theboysonlysubjectslastterm,butthis

termtheyfive.

A.have,haveB.had,hadC.had,

have

()13.WhyAnnTV

lastnight?

A.didn,t,watchB.don'twatchC.

doesn'twatch

()14.Theystoppedherebecausethey

thewaytothestation.

A.didn,tknowB.don,tknowC.

willknow

()15—Whereyoufindyourticket?

itontheground.

A.did,foundB.do,foundC.were,

find

三.現(xiàn)在進行時.

()1.CantyouseeUncleWangandhisfriends

somemachines?

A.ismakigB.aremakingC.ir.ake

()2.MyfatherTVwithmymothernow.

A.watchB.watchingC.is

watching

()3.I'ssixo'clockintheevening,Myfarr.ily

supperatthetable.

A.eatsB.iseatingC.

areeating

()4.LucyandLilytospeakChinese

withMissGao.

A.Is,tryB.IstryingC.

Are,trying

()5.Thedogitselfoutsidethedcor.

A.iswashingB.washC.

washes

)6.ThestudentsinClassOne

carefullytotheirEnglishteacher.

A.islisteningB.islooking

C.arelistening

()7.Listen!Thechildreninthecpen

air.

A.singingB.issinging

C.aresinging

()8.What'sthematter,LiLei?Ifor

mypen.

A.amlookB.amlookingC.

look

()9.Let'sgointotheclassroom.The

bell.

A.ringingB.isringing

C.isring

()10.Themanisbadlyhurtandheontheroad

sadly.

A.islyingB.arelyingC.

lieing

四.一般將來時.

)1.Thestudentsbackintwohours.

A.comeB.iscoiningC.came

)2.Whatyouwithyourclassmates

thisSundayafternoon?

A.are,doB.do,do

C.willdo

()3.ThereanEnglishpartyinour

classthisevening.

A.willhaveB.aregoingto

have.C.isgoingtobe

)4.WeiHuavisittheGreatWall

duringthissummerholiday?

A.Do,goingtoB.Is,goingto

C.Will,goingto

)5.Whenthey

leaveforBeijing?

A.will,going.B.will,/

C.do,goingto

()6.---Whereareyougoing?

一Itheshopsforsomefruit.

A.amgoingtoB.gotoC.shall

goingtogoto

)7.Whichorangesthey

tobuy?

A.are,goingB.will,goingC.do,

going

()8.Mymothersaysthatshebuyir.ea

schoolbagbetterthanthisone.

A.isB.shallC.

will

)9.MrGreenisafraidthatJimbehindtheother

studentsafterhecomesback.

A.willfallB.willfell

C.isgoingtofell

()10.Thestudentsinmyclassharderthan

beforethisterm.

A.isgoingtostudyB.willgoingtostudy

C.willstudy

現(xiàn)在完成時

現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+"have（has）+過去分詞”

（1）現(xiàn)在完成時壓來表示對目前狀況仍有影響的，剛剛完成的動作

（常與yet,already,just連用），或者過去某一時刻發(fā)生的,持續(xù)

到現(xiàn)在的情況（常與for,since連用）。例如:

1)1havejustfinishedmyhomework.

2)Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.

注意：與for,since連用的動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞，而不能用短暫

性動詞如：come一beheregobetherejoinbea

memberborrowkeepleavebeaway等等

(2)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語有:since,for,during,ever

等引導(dǎo)出的短語；副詞already,yet,just,ever,now,befcre,

often,lately,recently等；狀語詞組thisweek(morning,month,

year),sofar,uptonow,manytimes,uptothepresent等。

例如：

1)1haven'tbeenthereforfiveyears.

2)Sofar,shehasn'tenjoyedthesummervacation.

3)Therehavebeenalotofchangessince1978.

??一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的比較與轉(zhuǎn)爽

一般過去時：

與之搭配的時間副詞常用的有：Yesterday,lastweek,lastyear,

at5:30,lastweekend,lastmonth.有時用onweekend,this

morning

現(xiàn)在完成時：常用的時間副詞有：ever,never,yet,still,

already,inthepasttenyears;inmylife;today

Examples:

Lindastillhasn,tfinishedherhomework.

StanleyhasalreadygottenboredwiththelifehereinToronto.

HaveyouevergonetoParis?

Ihavegonetothepostofficetwicetoday.

2、過去完成時

(1)表示過去某時間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或情況，這個過去的時間可

以用by,before筆介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示；或者表示

一個動作在另一個過去動作之前已經(jīng)完成。{表不“過去的過去”}

例如：

1)WehadjusthadourbreakfastwhenTomcamein.

2)Bytheendoflastyeartheyhadturnedout5,000bicycles.

(3)過去完成時常用于以下固定句型：

1)by(theendof)+過去時間，主句中謂語動詞用過去完成時。

例如：

Theexperimenthadbeenfinishedby4o'clockyesterday

afternoon.

八種時態(tài)的比較

一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時

a.一般現(xiàn)在時：重復(fù)發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動作和真理。標(biāo)志性的時間副詞:

alwaysoftenfrequentlyusuallysometimeseveryday

everyweekeverymonthoccasionallyonceamonthonce

amonthonceayearseldomrarelynever

Examples：Shegoesshoppingeveryweek.

HereadsBusinessNewseverymorning.

Heseldomgoesdancing.

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

Susanloveschocolate.

b.表示一種狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)

Examples:Thistastesverygood.Idon'tbelievemy

eyes.

Ineedacar.Ihatethismusic,

c.在講述一個過去發(fā)生的故事時，有時可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示過去發(fā)生

的一系列事情。-Thisuseiscalledthe"historicalpresent”.

如在看圖說話一類題時經(jīng)常用到這一點。b>

Examples:h

一個美國人描述他到中國旅游的經(jīng)歷

MyfriendandIarriveatthecapitalairportinBeijing

onthemorningofMay25th,1993.Robertcomestomeetwith

usinataxi,andwedrivetowhatistobeourapartmentfor

nearlythree,week.Thedriveiscultureshocknumberone.We

seepeopleeverywhere.Also,Beijingseemstobemoremodern

thanitshasbeenwritteninallthebooksonChinaIhaveread.

MyfriendandIareextremelyastonishedbythenumberof

bicyclesontheroad,trulythekingdomofbicycles.

現(xiàn)在進行時：

a.正在進行的動作

常用的時間狀語：(right)nowatthe(this)momentat

present;,?|Lin

Examples：

Robertisteachingatthismomento

Mendelisworkingonthefirstdraftofhisessay。

I'mlookingformyumbrellarightnow.

He'senjoyingaholidayrightnow.

b.表達(dá)在現(xiàn)在一段時間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，但是動作在說話時不一定

正在進行。

常用的時間副詞：thesedaysNowadaystodaythis

semester/quarterthisweek/month/year

Examples:

He'srelaxingthisweek.

He'sworkingasalibrarianthissemester.

c.對一類經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情所表達(dá)的強烈情感

常用的時間副詞：AlwaysForeverconstantly

Examples:

He'salwayscomplaining.（他怎么總是抱怨。）

You'realwaysdancing.（你怎么總是跳舞，是不是太多了吧。）

??一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時

一般現(xiàn)在時：

表達(dá)的動作不表明動作從何時開始或已進行了多長時間。

Examples:HelenandTomarehappilymarried.

Brucelistenstothenewseverymorning.

現(xiàn)在完成時：

a.現(xiàn)在完成時所表達(dá)的動作正在進行，但句子總是表明動作是什么時

候開始的。

Examples:

HelenandTomhavebeenhappilymarriedsincetheirweddingday

60yearsago.

Brucehaslistenedtothenewsallhislifewithoutmissinga

day.

b.與現(xiàn)在完成時常用的兩個詞：ForandSince

For:表示動作持續(xù)的一段時間。如：fortwominutes/weeks/years；

forseveraldays/alongtime/thepastmonth而在一般現(xiàn)在時不

能與之連用。

Since:表示動作從何時開始時間點.如:since6:00/Apr.23/last

week/theaccident

??現(xiàn)在進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時

現(xiàn)在進行時：

表示一個正在進行的動作，但不表明動作從什么時候開始的。

Examples:

Heiswaitingoverthere.

MatthewisstudyingChineseinBeijing.

現(xiàn)在完成時：可表明發(fā)生動作的具體數(shù)字和次數(shù)。

Examples:

Hehastriedtopasstheexamtwice.

??一般過去時和過去進行時

a.二者的區(qū)別在于一般過去進行時表示在過去某個特定時間正在進

行的動作。

Examples:

Mybrotherwassleepingat2:00yesterdayafternoon.

Myneighbor?sdogwasbarkingat3:00thismorning.

b.二者的區(qū)別在于一般過去進行時表示在過去同一時間兩個同時進

行的動作。

與之常用的時間副詞：while,as

Examples;

RobertwasmovingthelawnwhileSusanwasfixingthecar.

AsMichaelwasvisitingParis,RobertwasteachingEnglish

classesinBeijing.

??一般過去時和過去將來時

二者的區(qū)別在于過去將來時表示在過去打算做，但是沒有做的動作.

而一般過去時表示為什么沒有做的原因。

Examples:

IwasgoingtobecomearockstarbutIdidn,tknowtheright

peopleinthemusicbusiness.

??一般過去時和過去完成時

二者的區(qū)別在于過去完成時表示在過去的過去所發(fā)生的動作。

Examples:

Marywashungrybecauseshehadn,teatenbreakfast.

Charlielosthiswaytothehotelalthoughhehadbeenthere

afewdaysearlier.

IrealizedthatIhadn,teatenasingleFrenchFrysinceI

startedmydiet.

??一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時一

一般現(xiàn)在時在時間和條件從句當(dāng)中表示將來時的動作。

Examples:

AssoonasIsaveenoughmoneyI'11buyabighouse.

WhenhegetsbackhomehewillphoneafriendinNewYork.

Ifitrainstomorrowwewillcancelthecampingtrip.

??過去進行時｛be(was,were)+現(xiàn)在分詞｝

動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

試題與解析

()1.Hesteppedintotheoffice,downandbegan

tofillintheforms.

A.sittingB.tositC.satD.havingit

()2.Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwefromherso

far.

A.haven'theardB.didn,thearC.hadn,t

heardD.won,thear

)3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmforten

minutes.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.was

()4.1711gowithyouassoonas1____myhomework.

A.willfinishB.finishC.amfinishingD.

finished

()5.Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwon'tgotothe

cinema.

A.wi11rainB.rainsC.israiningD.rained

()6.Sheisgoingtobeanursewhensheup.

A.isgoingtogrowB.growsC.growingD.grew

（）7.下列四句是“這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個月了?！钡挠⒆g文,

哪一?種不對？

A.Ihavehadthisbookforthreemonths.

B.haveboughtthisbookforthreemonths.

C.Iboughtthisbookthreemonthsago.

D.ItisthreemonthssinceIboughtthisbook.

()8.----Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.

Oh,howniceofyou!I_____youtobringmea

gift.

A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoing

C.didn'tthink;weregoingD.had'tthought;were

going

()9.WhenIwasatcollegeIthreeforeignlanguages,

butIallexceptforafewwordsofeach.

A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgotten

C.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;have

forgotten

()10.Thepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotof

things.

A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;

hadbeenstolen

C.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbroken

into;stolen

()11.Thevolleyballmacthwillbeputoffifit___.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

()12.Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.

A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

()13.ThestudentsbusilywhenMissBrownwenttoget

abooksheintheoffice.

A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;hasleft

C.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft

)14.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

----Noyet,therooms

A.arebeingpaintedB.arepainting

C.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting

()15.----Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.

----Whatdoyousupposetoher?

A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.

havinghappened

()16.----Doyouknowourtownatall?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming

()17.----Wecouldhavewalkedotthestation.Itwasso

near.

----Yes,Ataxiatallnecessary.

A.wasn,tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn,tbeD.won't

be

()18.Ifcitynoises_____fromincreasing,people____

_shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.

A.arenotkept;wi11havetoB.arenotkept;haveto

C.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto

()19.Tomintothehousewhennoone_____.

A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;looked

C.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslippping;looked

()20.ThelasttimeIJaneshecottoninthe

fields.

A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;picking

C.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking

()21.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthat

heofficesoon.

A.leavesB.wouldsleaveC.leftD.hadleft

()22.Insomepartsoftheworld,teawithmilk

andsugar.

A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served

()23.ThepenIIisonmydesk,rightundermy

nose.

A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlost

D.thought;havelost

()24.----Howlongeachotherbeforethey

married?

---Foraboutayear.

A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;weregoingto

get

C.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got

()25.Mydictionary.Ihavelookedforit

everywherebutstill___it.

A.haslost;don'tfindB.ismissing;

don,tfind

C.haslost;haven'tfoundD.ismissing;

haven,tfound

()26.----CanIjointheclub,Dad?

Youcanwhenyouabitolder.

A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.will

havegot

()27.I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.wi11be

()28.----Doyoulikethematerial(材料)？

----Yes,itverysoft.

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

()29.Idon,treallyworkhere.Iuntilthenew

secretaryarrives.

A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedout

C.amjusthelpingoutD.iscompleted

()30.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection

A.hascompletedB.completes

C.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted

()31.----Yourphonenumberagain?Iquitecatch

it.

It's9568442.

A.didn,tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can't

()32.---------thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.

---Yes,italldependsontheweather.

A.I'vebeentoldB.I'vetoldC.I?mtold

D.Itold

()33.Asshethenewspaper,Granny

asleep.

A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fell

C.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell

()34.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher,Iher

severaltimes.

A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet

()35.Idon,tthinkJimsawme:He____intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared

D.hadjuststared

()36.-------myglasses?

Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.

A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.

haveyouseen

()37.Helen___herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowait

untilherhusband____home.

A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.

hadleft;wouldcome

()38.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheat

aradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hasbeenworkingD.has

worked

()39.----WhoisJerryCooper?

---------?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.

A.Don,tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn,tyoumeethimyet

C.Didn't'youmeethimyetD.Haven'tyoumethimyet

()40.----Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?

IbutIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did

()41.TheChineseCommunistParty_inShanghaiin

1921.

A.wasfoundB.foundC.wasfoundedD.founded

()42.Groatchangesinmyhometownsince

liberation.

A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace

C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace

)43.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssome

measures.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.had

beentaken

()44.He,11beanastronautbythetimehethirty.

A.isB.hadbeenC.willbeD.is

goingtobe

()45.The___lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_

that.

A.surprising;hadn'texpectedB.surprised;hadn,t

expected

C.surprising;wouldexpectD.surprised;

shouldn,texpect

【試題解析】

選Co該句的含義是“他走進辦公室，坐下來然后開始填表”。根據(jù)

前面的steppedintotheoffice后面的begantofillintheforms

這兩個動作能夠推斷出，sat與他們是一個主語發(fā)出的三個并列動作,

故形式應(yīng)一致，也用一般過去式。

選A。

選C。在這個時間狀語從句中，主句謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在從句謂語

動作之前，即“電影開演了十分鐘”在“到達(dá)電影院”之前，故主句

謂語動詞應(yīng)該用過去完成時，又因為begin這個動作無法延續(xù)，所以

用be動詞加上副詞on來表示動作的延續(xù)。

選B。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句要用一般

現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

選B。

選Bo

選Bo現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句和段時間狀厝連用時必須用持續(xù)性動詞。

本題A、B兩句都是現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句，而且都有時間狀語。have是

持續(xù)性動詞，而buy是瞬時性動詞，所以A對，B不對。C、D兩種譯

法采用一般過去式，其兩種說說法也都是正確的，請同學(xué)們注意這種

表達(dá)方法。

選Bo句意是“我過去從來沒想到你會給我?guī)ЪY物現(xiàn)在收到了

禮物，用Howniceofyou!這一感嘆句來表達(dá)內(nèi)心的喜悅心情。

選B。第一分句中時間狀語從句是一般過去時，所以主句也應(yīng)該用一

般過去時，而but連續(xù)的第二分句表示的卻是一個延續(xù)到目前的狀

態(tài)，與第一分句有對比之意，即過去與現(xiàn)在對比。第二個分句可以視

為省略了now,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意是：“我在大學(xué)時能說三門外

國語，但現(xiàn)在除了幾個單詞之外幾乎全忘光了J

10.選Do賓語從句中的動作breakinto與steal發(fā)生在found這一

過去時之前，因此用過去完成時。且house與breakinto,things與

steal有被動關(guān)系。

11.選Bo主句用一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時

或現(xiàn)在完成時。

12、選C。全句意思表示第一動作正在進行，這時突然發(fā)生了另一個

動作。When是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthattime(moment).

13、選D。

14、選A。答話中的notyet,說明沒搬入新房的原因是“房間正在

被粉刷J