福建省福州市北峰中學2020-2021學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

福建省福州市北峰中學2020-2021學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D2.Theseflowers_____sowellthatthey_____allatonce.A.aresold;aresold B.aresold;beingsold C.sells;sells D.sell;aresold參考答案：D3.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno________.A.effort

B.effect

C.affect

D.perfect參考答案：B4.--Whatdidhesayin_______ofhisstupidbehavior?--Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.A.explanation

B.favor

C.case

D.fear參考答案：A5.PeopleinanumberofChinesecities,includingGuangzhou,Shenzhen,Hangzhouand

Harbin,started______SundaymorningtovoicetheiroppositiontoJapaneserightwingactivists'landingontheDiaoyuIslands.A.campaigns

B.projects

C.entertainments

D.connections參考答案：A略6.—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：D7.There’snodoubtthatI’ll_________forthetrickheplayedonme.A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：A8._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_____about70percentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered參考答案：C9.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：D試題分析：考查賓語從句。本題賓語從句whatwasawastelandtenyearsago.在句中作為介詞in的賓語，what引導起這個賓語從句并在句中做主語。AC項不能做主語，which含有疑問含義。句意：一座現(xiàn)代化城市在十年前的廢墟上被建設(shè)起來了。故D正確。【名師點睛】what引導的賓語從句what引導賓語從句時在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，表示“所...的...”1.表示“……的東西或事情”，相當于“the

thing

that...;

all

that...;

everything

that”

They’ve

done

what

they

can

to

help

her.

他們已經(jīng)做了他們能做到一切去幫助了。2.表示“……的時間”,相當于the

time

that：After

what

seemed

like

hours

he

came

out

with

a

bitter

smile.

似乎過了幾個小時他才苦笑著出來。The

young

girl

was

too

frightened

to

speak,

standing

there

for

what

seemed

like

hours.小女孩嚇得不敢說話，在那兒站了似乎幾個小時。3.表示“...的人”，相當于the

person

that?。如：

He

is

not

what

he

was

a

few

years

ago.

他不是幾年前的他了。4.表示“...的地方”，相當于the

place

that?。如：

This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

這就是他們稱作鹽湖城的地方。In

1492,

Columbus

reached

what

is

now

called

America.

1492年哥倫布到達了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。5.表示“...的數(shù)目”，相當于the

amount/number

that?。如：

Our

income

is

now

double

what

it

was

ten

years

ago.

我們現(xiàn)在的收入是十年前的兩倍。The

number

of

the

students

in

our

school

has

reached

as

many

as

20,000,

ten

times

what

it

was

before

liberation.現(xiàn)在我校學生多達2萬人，是解放前的十倍。10.Hesoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B略11.--Thewaterwasrunningallnightlong.--Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_______.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.shouldbeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.hadbeenblamed參考答案：C12.Thefilmwasn’tinteresting,wasit?________,itwasfascinating.Iloveit.A.Tothecontrary

B.OnthecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand參考答案：B13.What’sthecapitalofLuxiembourg?Idon’tknow._________.A.You’vegotmethere

B.You’vegotmewrongC.Yousaidit

D.Youneverknow參考答案：A考查情景交際。句意：——盧森堡的首都是哪里？——我不知道。你真把我難住了。A.You’vegotmethere你真把我難住了；B.You’vegotmewrong你誤解我了；C.Yousaidit你說對了；D.Youneverknow你永遠說不清。A項符合語境。14.Thereisclearevidence

themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.what B.if C.how D.that參考答案：D15.Theyarguethatthedisplayisimpressiveandis＿toattractthousandsofnew

visitorstothismarvelousplace.

A.bound

B.stable

C.abrupt

D.acute參考答案：a略6.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？—Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A.expression

B.instruction

C.appearance

D.impression參考答案：D略17.“Howcouldyoutreatmelikethat?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_______thekitchentable.A.at B.across C.through D.on參考答案：B考查介詞搭配。句意：約翰問他妻子：“你怎么能這樣對待我”，從餐桌對面生氣的看著她。這里的across表示“在……對面”，A.at在…地方，C.through穿過…內(nèi)部，D.on在…上面，都不符合句意，所以選B。18.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject______himaloneathome.

A．toleave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．toleaving參考答案：D二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分20分）最近全國多地都遭遇霧霾天氣（haze），PM2.5（可入肺顆粒物）與PM10（可吸入顆粒物）這些以前鮮為人知的術(shù)語也為普通老百姓所熟悉，環(huán)保問題日益突出，受到更多關(guān)注。假設(shè)你是學生會主席李華，就我們?nèi)绾畏婪鹅F霾及保護環(huán)境，向同學們發(fā)出一個倡議。內(nèi)容應包括：1.霧霾天氣現(xiàn)狀2.分析原因及提出個人防范建議3.倡議環(huán)保措施要求：（1）內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。（2）詞數(shù)不少于80。參考答案：OnepossibleversionMyfellowstudents,ItisreportedthatmostareasinChinaaresufferingthehazeweatherrecently,whichhasarousedconsiderableconcerninsociety.

Asweallknow,theproblemresultsfromsevereairpollution,causedbyheavytrafficjamsaswellasoverdevelopmentofindustry.Ithasabadeffectonpeople’slifeandhealth.Asaresult,we’dbetterreduceoutdoorsportsactivitiesandwearmasksintheopenair.Atthesametime,weshouldlaunchacampaigntoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandinfluencepeoplearoundustogotoworkorschoolonfootorbybike.Inaword,everysmallstepwetakereallycounts.Let’sacttogetherandmakeadifferencenow!20.根據(jù)下列短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebeiProvince.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28.1976,peoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsideTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecitythegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400.000.Buthowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnatural?Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecity'shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortraveling.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickenshaddied.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Allhopewasnotlost.Thearmysent150.000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10.000minerswererescuedfromthecoalmines.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.參考答案：BeforetheearthquakeinTangshan,somestrangethingshappened.Butpeoplethoughtlittleofthat.At3:42amthatday,theearthbegantoshake.In15seconds,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Laterthatafternoon,Anotherbigearthquakestruckthecity.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsfelldown.Verysoonthearmysentalotofsoldierstohelp.Byandbythecitybegantocometolifeagain.

三、閱讀理解21.Ifyou'veusedFacebooktoday，you'veprobablyalreadyseenit：abigred-white-and-blueelection(選舉)buttonattheverytopofyournewspage.WithinFacebook，it'sknownasthevotermegaphone(選民擴音器)，andthisyear，thecompanyisrollingitouttoeveryUScitizenovertheageof18.ButFacebook'sprogrammehasdrawnasurprisingamountofargumentintheelections.ItstartedonFriday，whenMotherJonesranawholelookintothetechnologybehindthemegaphone.Thankstosomesoftwaremistakes，the2012megaphonedidn'tendupreachingeveryone.Theneteffectshouldhavebeenmorevotersacrosstheboard，butthecombinationhasraisedcriticismaboutthepotentialpoliticaleffects.Whilesomepeoplethinkitishelpful.Facebook，foritspart，saysthatall

itwantsistogetpeopletovote.“Oureffortisneutral(中立的)，”saidacompanyspokesperson，“whileweencouragevoterstouseourprogrammetofocusontheelections，weasacompanyhavenotusedourproductsinawaythatattemptstoinfluencehowpeoplevote.”Facebookdrewcriticismthissummerforchangingnewspagesaspartofapsychologyexperiment，andfinallycarriedonnewresearchguidelinesasaresultoftheargument.Thecompanysaysthe2012experimentisinagreementwiththenewguidelines，andsaysthatitisn'tboosting(宣傳)anymessagesabouttheparties，onlygeneralnewscontent.Inotherwords，F(xiàn)acebookisalreadyapowerfulpoliticaltool，howeveritendsupbeingused.That'snotterriblysurprisingbyitself－therearehundredsofpoliticalsciencestudiesabouttheimportanceofsocialconnectioninvotingbehaviour－butitsuggestsFacebookitselfappearsasanewpoliticalforce.It'seasytoimagineatimewhenFacebookoutreachisasimportanttoacampaignastownhallmeetingsortelevisionads.Wouldthatbemoredemocratic(民主的)orless？Ifthecriticsseemworried，itmaybebecauseit'stooearlytotell.12．Whywasthe2012megaphoneunfamiliartosomepeople?A．BecauseofMotherJones.B．Becauseofsomesoftwaremistakes.C．Becauseofitsordinaryname.D．Becauseoflackofboosting.13．WhatwouldFacebookprobablythinkofthecriticism?A．Thecompanydeservesit.B．Ithasnothingtodowiththecompany.C．It'sthepartiesthatshouldberesponsibleforthat.D．Peopleshouldcriticizethenewsinsteadofthecompany.14．Accordingtothepassage，somepeoplecriticizedFacebookthissummerbecauseit________．A．spreadmessagesaboutthepartiesB．setthenewguidelinesC．didphysicalexperimentsD．changednewspages15．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardFacebook'sinfluenceontheelection?A．Negative.

B．Positive.C．Uncertain.

D．Unconcerned.參考答案：BBDC【語篇解讀】文章介紹了Facebook是怎樣改變選舉的。解析：12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thankstosomesoftwaremistakes，the2012megaphonedidn'tendupreachingeveryone.”可知，因為一些軟件的錯誤，2012擴音器并沒有傳達給每一名美國公民。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容和第五段“...andsaysthatitisn'tboostinganymessagesabouttheparties，onlygeneralnewscontent.”可推知，F(xiàn)acebook認為自己沒有宣傳任何有關(guān)政黨的消息，自己發(fā)布的就是新聞而已，因此，它和影響人們投票的批評沒有任何關(guān)系。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段首句可知，由于變更用戶的消息頁面來用作心理學實驗，F(xiàn)acebook在今夏引來了批評。15.作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wouldthatbemoredemocraticorless？Ifthecriticsseemworried，itmaybebecauseit'stooearlytotell.”可知作者對Facebook對選舉的影響持不確定態(tài)度。

22.A

FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord．Shediditherway．Igotthecallatwork,and1headedhomequickly．MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven．Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend．TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception．Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables．Theplacewasrustic（鄉(xiāng)下的）,withnoindoorheat．Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome．Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen．IsangthemelodyandMomlarmonized．Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover．MomtoldmestonesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk．Shelovedtotellhowmyplaypen（嬰兒圈欄）satinthekitchennexttotheradioandtherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled"IvoryTower"．Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthemeveryweekortwo．Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad．ButIstillhatedthesilenceofthefarm．Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧鬧）ofmylifeathome．ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced．Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio．Musicalwayscomfortedme,Myheartskippedabeat．"MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio．Isatthere,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote．Thentheradioannouncer