中考英語基礎(chǔ)知識梳理七下Unit8

第一部分教材知識梳理七年級(下)Unit8第1頁中考目標導(dǎo)航重點單詞

詞匯拓展短語與句型第2頁考點1問詢天氣句型

重難點講練考點2remember使用方法考點3辨析puton,wear,dress與bein考點4busy使用方法第3頁考點5辨析hope,wish與expect考點6decide使用方法考點7辨析arrive,reach與getto考點8believe使用方法考點9treat使用方法第4頁高頻話題作文指南第5頁

問詢天氣句型

問詢天氣句型有兩種，二者可交換，詳細以下：◆How’stheweather？其中How為疑問副詞，weather為不可數(shù)名詞。重難點講練第6頁◆What’stheweatherlike其中What為疑問代詞，后加介詞like。如：Howwastheweatheryesterday？＝Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday昨天天氣怎么樣？第7頁

問詢天氣時，答語慣用It’s/Itis/was/willbe＋表示天氣形容詞。常見表天氣形容詞有：注意第8頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1.—Whatwillthe_______belikethisFriday—Itwillbecloudy.weather第9頁2.衡陽今天天氣怎么樣？__________________________________________________________Howistheweather/What’stheweatherlikeinHengyangtoday第10頁

remember使用方法

3.Iremembered_______(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheclassroomthismorning.【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】locking第11頁5.我記得我們過去經(jīng)常在周末造訪他們。______________________________—————————Iremember(that)weusedtovisitthemonweekends.4.Remember_______(來)tomydaughter’sdancingshownextFriday.tocome第12頁

辨析puton,wear,dress與bein

四者均可表示“穿上、穿衣”，詳細區(qū)分以下：

詞匯使用方法puton強調(diào)動作，賓語通常是衣服、鞋帽；賓語若是代詞，必須放在put和on之間。其反義詞組為takeoff脫掉。wear強調(diào)狀態(tài)，賓語可為服裝、鞋帽、飾物、獎?wù)碌?。?3頁詞匯使用方法dress表示動作或狀態(tài)，賓語通常是表示人名詞或代詞。dresssb.給某人穿衣服(動作)；dressoneself給自己穿衣服；be/getdressedin...穿著……(狀態(tài))。bein后接衣服、帽子等，此時能夠和wear或havesth.on交換。其后也能夠接顏色。不能用于進行時。第14頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】6.Apolicemanneedsto______(穿)hisuniformwhenheisonduty.7.It’salittlecoldoutside,soyou’dbetter________yourcoat.8.Heisinaredjacketwhichmakeshimlookmoreenergetic.__________________________________________wearputon他穿著紅色夾克，這使得他看起來更有活力。第15頁

busy使用方法◆bebusywithsth.忙于某事，with后接名詞。如：LiMingisbusywithhishomework.李明忙于他家庭作業(yè)?！鬮ebusy(in)doingsth.忙著做某事。如：Jamesisbusypractisingfortheschoolconcert.詹姆斯正忙于為學(xué)校音樂會排練。第16頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】9.Thestudentsarebusy_________(prepare)forthefinalexamintheclassroom.10.最近，我妹妹忙于一個英語演講比賽。______________________________________________________preparingRecently,mysisterisbusywithanEnglishspeechcompetition.第17頁

辨析hope,wish與expect［講解詳見本書P35］

11.Ifyoueatjunkfood,youcan’treallyexpect_______(grow)uphealthily.【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】togrow第18頁12.I____(希望)Iwereabirdintheskyorafishintheriver.13.他希望在他初中畢業(yè)之后出國。______________________________________________________wishHehopestogoabroadafterhegraduatesfrommiddleschool.第19頁decide使用方法

decide使用方法(29題)decide（not）todosth.決定不做某事decideon/upon(doing)sth.決定做某事decide＋賓語從句decide＋特殊疑問句＋todo第20頁

decide名詞形式是decision，意為“決心，決定”，慣用短語：makeadecisiontodosth.“下決心做某事”。注意第21頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】14.Tomaketheirschoolmorebeautiful,thechildrendecide_______(清掃)theirplayground.15.Itishardforthelittlegirltomakea________(decide)byherself.16.Peterandhisfriendshavedecidedon______(hold)aparty,andIhopethey'llhaveagoodtime.tocleandecisionholding第22頁

辨析arrive,reach與getto

三者都有“抵達”之意，詳細區(qū)分以下：第23頁詞匯使用方法例句arrive不及物動詞，arrivein＋大地方，arriveat+小地方；后面跟地點副詞時，則不用介詞。HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.他昨天抵達了上海。Thetrainhasarrivedatthestation.火車已經(jīng)到站了。reach及物動詞，后面可直接跟賓語。WhendidyoureachNewYork？你什么時間抵達紐約？getto后接表示地點名詞，假如后面接地點副詞(here,there,home)，則省略介詞to。Iusuallygettoschoolat7:30.我通常在7:30到學(xué)校。第24頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】17.Mom,Iwillpickyouupassoonasyou______(抵達)attheairport.18.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn’treachthehoteluntilitbecamedark.____________________________________________19.Wearesupposedtogettothemuseumby3o’clock._____________________________

arrive

旅程是如此遠以至于直到天黑了他們才抵達酒店。

我們應(yīng)該在三點之前抵達博物館。第25頁

believe使用方法◆believe后可接賓語從句，意為“相信；認為……”。接否定賓語從句時，通常否定前移。如：Idon’tbelievethathewillwin.我相信他不會贏。第26頁◆在簡略答語中，用“Ibelieveso./Idon’tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.”。如：—Doyoubelievehewillcome你相信他會來嗎？—No,Idon’tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.不，我認為他不會。◆接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補時，其中不定式通常為tobe形式。如：Theybelievedhim(tobe)wrong.他們認為他錯了。第27頁注意：believesb.和believeinsb.區(qū)分使用方法例句believesb.＝believewhatonesays指相信某人說話Heisaknowledgeableman.Sohisbrotheralwaysbelieveshim.他是一個知識淵博人。所以他弟弟總是相信他說話。believeinsb.＝trustsb.指信任某人為人；believeinoneself相信自己Ibelieveinhimbecauseheneverliestome.我信任他，因為他從不對我說謊。第28頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】20.Youwillachievegreatsuccessifyouhaveadreamandbelieve__it.21.我相信他能做出一個明智選擇。____________________________________inIbelievethathecanmakeawisechoice.第29頁

treat使用方法詞性使用方法例句v.treat...as...將……看成……Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.不要把這件嚴厲事情看成笑話。treatsb.tosth.請某人吃/喝某物L(fēng)indatreatedmetoaglassoforangejuicethisafternoon.琳達今天下午請我喝了一杯橙汁。

treat＋疾病治療某種疾病Thedoctorswerenotabletotreatthisdisease.醫(yī)生們治不了這個病。n.款待；招待(不可數(shù)名詞)It’smytreat.我請客。第30頁22.Iam13yearsoldandIdon’twanttobetreated__achildanymore.23.Tothankyouforhelpingme,Iwanttotreatyoutodinner.___________________________________________【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】as為了感激你對我?guī)椭?，我想請你吃一頓晚飯。第31頁高頻話題作文指南節(jié)假日活動

從衡陽及全國近七年“節(jié)假日活動”相關(guān)話題書面表示命題來看，通常有以下兩種設(shè)題角度：1.在節(jié)假日活動里所做過事情及感受。2.介紹節(jié)假日詳細計劃。第32頁1.示例：Weenjoyedourselvesduringthetrip.仿寫句：我在昨天晚會上玩得很開心。【仿寫與利用】

Ienjoyedmyselfinyesterday’sparty._______________________________第33頁Onweekends,Ihaveenoughtimetohelpmymotherdothehousework.2.示例：Duringthesummervacation,Ihaveenoughtimetodothingslikevolunteering.仿寫句：在周末，我有足夠時間幫媽媽做家務(wù)。___________________________________________________________3.示例：Somepeoplealsothinkthattravelingisgoodfortheirhealth.仿寫句：旅行有利于開闊我們眼界?！?/p>

Travelingisgoodforopeningupoureyes.第34頁【詞語速記】1.takeatrip去旅行2.arrivein/at抵達3.cheerup使高興，使振奮4.lookforwardto期待5.chatwith聊天第35頁6.goboating去劃船7.takephotos攝影8.goshopping去購物9.enjoyoneself過得愉快10.livea...life過著……生活11.enjoythebeautyofnature領(lǐng)會大自然漂亮(更多相關(guān)詞匯見《話題寫作天天見》)第36頁【好句積累】開頭句：1.Whynotmakeaplanandenjoyyourholiday2.Let’smakeaplanforthecomingvacationtogether.3.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholidays.4.Wehada3-dayoffforourschooltrip.5.Ourclasswenttoclimbthemountainlastweekend.第37頁中間句：

所做過事情及感受1.OnthewaytoLijiang,wetalkedwitheachotherhappily.2.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheForbiddenCity.3.Myclassmatesdecided/madeadecisiontohelpthepeopleintheOldPeople’sHome.4.Finally,Igottoknowthecustomsandlivinghabitsofthelocalpeople.第38頁5.Tonyworkedasavolunteerinahospital.Hegotsomeexperienceintakingcareofpeople.6.Besides,IjoinedasummercampinJulywhereIrelaxedmyselfandmadesomenewfriends.7.Travelingnotonlybroadensmyhorizonbutalsoleavesmegoodmemories.第39頁介紹節(jié)假日詳細計劃8.I’lltravelwithmyfamilyorfriendstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofnature.9.Iwanttowatchthefootballgameinourschoolthisweekend.10.Hewantstonotonlyrelaxbutalsolearnsomethinginthecountryside.11.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.第40頁12.Toworkoutaplan,onehastostartwithsomeresearches.13.Ihaven’tmadeupmymindwhethertogoskatingornot.14.It’lltakeabouttwohourstogettherebybus.第41頁結(jié)尾句：所做過事情及感受1.Ihadaverypleasantdaythere.2.Allofusfeltverytiredbuthappy.3.Ihadagoodtimeduringtheholiday.4.IhopeIcancomehereagainsometime.介紹節(jié)假日詳細計劃第42頁5.Makingagoodplanforyoursummervacationisreallygood.6.Ican’twaittoenjoymyweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinme7.Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasant/wonderfulvacation/holiday.8.Makeagoodplanforyourwinterholidayanddosomethingmeaningful.第43頁

（張家界改編）

擔(dān)心畢業(yè)考試結(jié)束后，同學(xué)們將迎來輕松愉快暑假。你暑假計劃是什么呢？假如你是Sandy,請你以“SummerPlan”為題，寫出你和你朋友Tony暑假計劃。要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包含所提醒信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。3.不少于80詞（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。第44頁SummerPlan

NamesActivitiesReasonsSandytravel

openupmyeyes

learntodance/draw/...relaxTonyvolunteergetexperiencelearntoswim/playbasketball/...keephealthy

第45頁SummerPlanHi,I’mSandy.Summervacationiscoming.WhatareyougoingtodothissummerMyfriendTonyandIhaveoursummerplans.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第46頁【審題指導(dǎo)】細讀所