2024年粵教滬科版高一英語下冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年粵教滬科版高一英語下冊階段測試試卷609考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、【題文】Itiswellknownthatbiologyis______scienceaboutlivingthings.A.aB.theC./D.an2、ThemaincauseofthediseaseinChinaisdrugabuse,________isveryseriousinYunnan.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which3、Ican"teatanythingwithsomeone_____me．（）A.lookingatB.lookatC.tolookatD.lookedat4、Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather___withthemtoschool．（）A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake5、Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon"tknow_____．（）A.dealingwith；howtodealwithB.dealwith；howtodealwithC.dealwith；howtodowithD.dowith；whattodealwith6、WithChang"e-3successfullylanding,Chinabeesthethirdcountryintheworldthat_______onthemoon.A.landsB.haslandedC.landedD.waslanding評卷人得分二、聽力-完形填空(共9題，共18分)7、AnOrderForm。CustomerDetailsName:JerryCookAddress:127____RoadTelephoneNo.:____OrderDetailsGoods:40mountain____forchildrenColor:____andpurplePrice:120eachDeliveryTime:Next____(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________8、聽下面一段獨白，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息填入空格中，每空僅填1詞

ThiscenterisopenfromMarchto____andwehavethingstodoforallages.Itcosts15tocomeforadayandforthisyougetyou____andlunchinourrestaurant.Wearehappytoacceptgroupbooking,becauseit’scheaper,____fromcompaniesandschools.Ifyouwouldliketotalkaboutwhatwedohere,thenringthe____,PeterWright.Officehoursarefrom9:00to5:30andthenumberis____.

(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________9、聽取信息。。Jane’sopinionofhercomputercourse____FrequencyofJane’scomputerclass____aweekThethingTimdidduringlastweek’scookerylesson____an____Thelengthofeachcookerylesson____hourTheThingTimwilldoduringnextweek’scookerylessonbakea____(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________10、生詞注釋：1brentcrudeoil(布倫特原油)；2barrel(桶)3TheOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC)(石油輸出國組織)；4theCOP—21meeting(第二十一屆聯(lián)合國氣候變化大會)；5SaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)(1)________

(2)________

(3)________(4)________

(5)________11、Two________researchbodiesreachedthesameconclusion.12、Tooursurprise,thestudentgotintoan________withtheteacher.13、Shewasevenless________aboutgoingtoSpain.14、An________meetingwasheldtodiscusstheproblem.15、I’msorryto________you,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?評卷人得分三、填空題(共5題，共10分)16、--Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughitwasrainingcatsanddogs.You__________abus.Youwerelikelytogetacold.A．musthavetakenB．wouldtakeC．couldtakeD．shouldhavetaken17、Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.A．receivingB．beingreceivedC．receiveD．bereceived18、Heseemsto____Jane.Heknowsherwell.。A．introducetoB．beintroducingtoC．beintroducedtoD．havebeenintroducedto19、Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.。A．itB．thatC．theseD．them20、Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre,______inParis,whichisalsofamousforitsrestaurantsandtheatres.A．locatingB．locatedC．tolocateD．tobelocated評卷人得分四、閱讀填空(共4題，共28分)21、DearJenny,

I’vegottheletteryouwrotetome____________December5thlastFriday.I’mveryhappytohearthatyou’redoingwell.

It’sbeenabouttwomonthssinceyouleft.I’mveryglad____________hearthatyournewjobisinteresting,butI’msorrytohearthatyoudon’tlikeWashington.Ithinkyou’lllike____________betteronceyoumakemorefriendsthere.Goodlucktoyou!

Thankyouverymuch____________yourinvitation,____________I’mverysorrythatIcan’tgotoyourChristmaspartyonDecember24th____________mygrandfatherwillcomeherethatdaytocelebrateChristmas____________ourfamily.Pleaseforgive(原諒)me!IhopeyoucancometoNewYorktospend____________NewYearholidaywithus.

Yours,

Lucy22、Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.Whetheryou’vedecidedtoroomwithafriendoratotalstranger,therulesarestillthesame.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate,itallstartswithyou.Followthesefourtipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.You’vehearditbefore:Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I’veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.Thismethodcreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandgeneralunhappiness.Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.Remember,you’retryingtomakeanewfriend,notscareyourroommateaway.Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don’tworryaboutit.Myfirst-yearroommateandIdidn’tendupbecomingbestfriends,butwearefriendsandIcouldn’thavebeenhappierwithmyroommatesituation.Everyonehatesdirtyplaces.Ifyoumakeamess,don’tleaveitforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Thisshouldgowithoutsaying.Don’tbeaslob(懶漢).Makesureyoudoyourfairshareofdormitorychores,suchastakingoutthetrashandrecycling,andcleaningthewashroom.Or,atleast,justdon’tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbageandyoushouldbeallright.MostpeopleI’vecomeacrossincollegearemessy.Youdon’thaveallthetimeintheworldtocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.Ifyouwanttoloseafriend,borroweverythingwithoutasking.Ifyouwanttokeeptherelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillaskwheneveryouwanttoreachforsnacks,clothes,suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon’town.Anduponmovingintothedorm,youneedtomakeclearwhichitemsyoubothfeelcomfortablesharing.Ifyouwantagoodroommate,youhavetobeagoodroommate.Yes,thereareexceptions.Sometimesbeingagoodpersonandreachingouttoyourroommatesimplyisn’tenough.Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergyorjustisn’thappyanddoesn’twantanysortofrelationship.Whateverthecasemaybe,thenameofthegameisalwaysthesame:respect.Ifyoucan’tgiveit,youdefinitelydon’tdeservetogetit.Four__66__toBeAGreatRoommate。Dormitorylifeisusuallyoneofthemostcherishedpartsofone’stimeatcollege.Getreadytoavoidthecommonmistakes.Haveafriendly__67__.Insteadofburyingyourfeelingsor__68__abouteachother,you’dbettercommunicatewithyourroommatefranklytogetalongwellwitheachother.Don’t__69__theroommatestobeyourbestfriends.Sharingthesamedormdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouhavetobebestfriendsforeachother,butit’sbettertomakeafriendthananenemytoexperiencecollegelife__70__.Cleanupafteryourself.Or,atleast,keepyourmessonyourside.Itisbelievedthatinasharedspace,allroommatesshouldhelpinkeepingtheroomtidyratherthan__71__itforjustonewhiletheothersdowhatevertheywant.Nevertakeanything__72__asking.Tokeepbelongingssafeandavoidfightinglater,leteachotherknowinapolitewayifyouhavetosharetheother’sitems.Thisrule__73__toanysituation.Ifyourwork__74__towinyouagoodroommateandyougetstuckwithsomeonewhodoesn’tappreciateyourkindness,itisnottheendoftheworld.Nomatterwhathappens,showing__75__alwaysmakessense.23、IfyouareaWetBlanket(apersonwhodoesn?tenjoyhimself/herselfandthuspreventsothersfromenjoyingthemselves)whenitcomestonatureandyourkid,youaremostlikelyacaring,protectiveparentwhowantstokeepyourchildsafeandsound.Youmaybesodeterminedtoprotectyourkidfromdirt,sunburn,orscratches(劃傷)thatyoutrytoavoidtheoutdoors.Oryoumayjustfindmuddyclothesandsandytoesrequiretoomuchtimetowash.Perhapsyouhatetogetdirtyyourself.Thenaturalworldmayjustmakeyounervousandyoumightworrythosebugs(蟲子)andbatswillsuck(吸；吮)youdry.Itmaybethatyoujustnevergotthechancetobeoutdoorswhenyouwereakidandnowknownothingaboutwhattodowithyourkid.Whileitiseverycare-giver?sjobtoprotecttheirkid,yourworriesmaycauseyourchildtogrowupasaWetBlanketaswell.Ifyouprefertheindoorsyourself,youmaybekeepingyourkidfromoutdoorexperienceswithoutevenrealizingit.Yourattitudesaboutnaturehaveahugeinfluenceonhowcomfortableyourkidfeelsoutside.Youmayneedtogoagainstyourownnatureand"openthedoor"togetyourkidoutside!"Youmayalreadyrealizethevalueinhelpingkidsspendtimeoutsideinnatureandknowthatplayinginnaturesettingshelpschildrengrowupmentally.Perhapsyoualreadyintroduceyourchildtonaturethroughbooks,museums,andzoos.Maybeyoujustneedsomeideasofwhattodowithkidsoutside.Trysomesimplenatureactivitieswithyourkid,orsignupfornatureprogramstodevelopyouskills.Whileitmaybeachallengeforyoutogetoveryourownnervousnessaboutnature,youcanraiseachildwhoishappyandconfidentinthenaturalworld.OneoftheeasiestwaysyoucangetyourkidoutsideistobecomeaDoorOpener.Evenifyoudon’tenjoyplayingonthemud,youcantakebreathandletloose!Undirectedtimetoexplorenatureisanimportantpartofraisingacaringkid.Thismightbefreetimeinthebackyard,allowinghimtowanderaheadonawalkorsimplyprovidinghimwithmaterialsforaproject.Puttingasideyourownnervousnessandproviding"in-the-wings"supportwillenrichyourchild’sjourneyasanaturelover!Beltoutasong(引吭高歌),buildasnowman,watchtheclouds,orplantaseedwithyourchild.Helpyourchildconnecthiscreativesidewithnature.。Toavoid____aWetBlanketYourreasonsforpreventingkidsfrom________themselves●To____yourkidsawayfromdirt,sunburnandsoon.●Not____tospendtoomuchtimewashingmuddyclothesandsandytoes.●Being____aboutbugsandbats.●Notknowingwhattodowithyourchildrenoutside____youyourselfhaven?tsuchexperiencesbefore.AhugeandbadinfluenceonkidsKidswillgrowupasWetBlankets,____Waysofraisingahappyandconfidentchildinthenaturalworld●Realizingitis____tohelpyourkidenjoynature.●____yourownnervousnessaboutnature.●Allowinghimtowanderaheadonawalkorsimplyprovidinghimwithmaterialsforaproject.●Lettingyourchildoutsidetofeelnatureasmuchaspossible.●Tryingsomesimplenature____outsidewithyourchild,suchasbeltingoutasong,buildingasnowman,watchtheclouds,etc.24、Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.。The____ofSpaceTravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome____1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky________awaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around1933RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therocketscouldflyvery____inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlateritevenoffered____totheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesTheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescompetedtogettospacefirst.TheSovietUnionbecamethe____oftheracewhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsentthefirstastronautintospace.1969TheUnitedStates____inputtingapersononthemoon.Inoneway,it____theSovietUnionbybecomingthefirstcountrytoflypeopletothemoon.1970sTheSovietsbuiltthefirstspacestationandwassoonfollowedbyAmericans.Andtheyfinallyendedthe"spacerace"by____Astronautscanliveandworkinspacestations.1980s--Spaceshuttlesareusedasnewvehiclesforspace____Shuttlesarealsousedtohelpputsatellitesintospace.評卷人得分五、寫作題(共1題，共9分)25、書面表達：暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關討論的英語短文，并談談你的看法。優(yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達。3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、A【分析】【解析】選擇A。science泛指時一般是不可數(shù)名詞，當說具體某一門學科市場在前面加不定冠詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼2、D【分析】本題考查非限定性定語從句。which指代前面的先行詞drugabuse,非限定性定語從句不用that。故選D。【解析】【答案】D3、A【分析】答案：A．

分析句子的結(jié)構可知；本句考查介詞with的復合結(jié)構，someone和lookat之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語；故選A．

別人看著我時我吃不下任何東西．

with+名詞或代詞+非謂語動詞，是詞意的搭配結(jié)構．非謂語動詞的是選擇要根據(jù)動詞與名詞的關系來確定，to表示未發(fā)生，doing表示主動，done表示被動．學習時，要注意區(qū)分和掌握．【解析】A4、B【分析】答案：B

根據(jù)"Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcase"使用了一般過去時可知；此處的"take"應是發(fā)生在過去John被給予那個手提箱之前的動作，故用過去完成時；故選B．

約翰被給予了他父親以及他的祖父曾帶著去上學所使用的手提箱．

本題考查了過去完成時（had+done）的用法；首先應根據(jù)句中已知的時態(tài)以及句意，判斷出此處動作發(fā)生的時間；其次應了解過去完成時表示的是發(fā)生在過去之前的動作；最后應熟練掌握各時態(tài)的意義及用法區(qū)別．【解析】B5、B【分析】答案：B考查短語辨析．betodosth可以表示安排；計劃做某事；排除A，deal不及物，因此dealwith與how連用，dowith與what連用，what作do的賓語，排除C、D；故選B．

警察要處理那場我們不知道該怎么處理的交通事故；．

固定短語是指英語中一些不能隨意更改的習慣表達．如固定短語中的詞不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致等，對于涉及英語固定短語，固定結(jié)構的題目，只能是靠著平時的準確積累和記憶來做對題目．固定短語的辨析，要求平時記住所學短語的結(jié)構和意義記憶準確．【解析】B6、B【分析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)固定句型：itisthefirstthat+完成時，可知答案B符合語境?！窘馕觥緽二、聽力-完形填空(共9題，共18分)7、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】【小題1】Clonard?【小題2】3928726?【小題3】bikes?【小題4】Yellow?【小題5】Monday8、略

【分析】略【解析】（1）October；（2）classes；（3）especially；（4）manager；（5）87756789、略

【分析】略

略

略

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略【解析】【小題1】good【小題2】twice【小題3】fry【小題4】egg【小題5】1.5【小題6】cake10、略

【分析】根據(jù)Brentcrudeoil，oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket，droppedbelow40abarrelonTuesday.可知答案，故填40／forty。

根據(jù)OPECsaidmembersshouldbepartofclimatechange-relatedtalkssuchastheCOP-21meetinginParis.可知答案，故填talks。

根據(jù)Abouttwo-thirdsofoilproductioniscarriedoutbynon-OPECcountries.可知答案，故填two-thirds／2／3?。

根據(jù)Butthe13membercountriescouldnotagreeonanyproductioncuts．OPECoilproductioncontinuesatrecordlevels.可知答案，故填cuts。

根據(jù)SomeexpertssayOPECmemberSaudiArabiacontinuesitsproductionlevelstokeepcompetitorsfromgainingmarketshare.可知答案，故填competitors?。【解析】【小題1】40／forty【小題2】talks【小題3】two-thirds／2／3【小題4】cuts【小題5】competitors11、略

【分析】略【解析】independent12、略

【分析】略【解析】argument13、略

【分析】略【解析】enthusiastic14、略

【分析】略【解析】extraordinary15、略

【分析】略【解析】disturb三、填空題(共5題，共10分)16、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞的完成式，情態(tài)動詞的完成式是對過去情況的推測或虛擬，因為第一句：--我們昨天去步行上班，雖然下著傾盆大雨。說明是指過去情況，排除BC，--musthavedone過去一定做了,shouldhavedone過去本不該做而做了，所以選D，你本該乘車，你有可能感冒的。選D?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞完成式【解析】【答案】D17、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查動名詞用法。固定詞組lookforwardto期待；其中的to是介詞，后面要接動名詞的形式。句意：我期待著能夠盡快收到你的來信。根據(jù)句意說明使用主動語態(tài)的形式。故A正確?？键c：考查動名詞用法【解析】【答案】A18、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查不定式用法。本題中的不定式的完成時表示已經(jīng)完成的事情，根據(jù)句意說明使用被動語態(tài)的形式。句意：他似乎已經(jīng)被介紹給了Jane，他很了解她。故D正確?？键c：考查不定式用法【解析】【答案】D19、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查it用法。It的用法中有一個特殊用法如makeit,getit等，語法家稱之為模糊it,無所指it；本題屬于這個句型：Ihateitthat我討厭句意：我討厭人們嘴里慢慢第說話。故A正確?？键c：考查it用法【解析】【答案】A20、B【分析】試題分析：考查過去分詞做定語，這句話前面是完整的句子Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre，后面都是定語，修飾theLouvre，belocatedin位于，做定語的時候用located，句意：世界上最大的美術館之一——盧浮宮，位于巴黎，也以飯店和劇院著名。選B。考點：考查過去分詞做定語點評;這類題目首先通過分析句子弄清是做什么成分的，如果是定語就看動詞和修飾的名詞關系，當動詞與名詞構成主動關系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語來修飾名詞。當名詞與動詞構成被動關系的時候，使用過去分詞做定語修飾名詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽四、閱讀填空(共4題，共28分)21、略

【分析】

試題分析：題目主要考查學生對考查時間介詞；代詞、連詞、冠詞和固定搭配等基礎知識的掌握情況。

【小題1】考查時間介詞。指具體的一天，用介詞on，onDecember5th在十二月五號；故填on。

【小題2】考查固定搭配。begladtodosth.做某事很開心；故填to。

【小題3】考查指示代詞。根據(jù)“...don’tlikeWashington”可知；這里指的是華盛頓，用代詞it，故填it。

【小題4】考查固定搭配。Thankyouforsth./doingsth.因（做）某事而感謝某人，故填for。

【小題5】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)“I’mverysorrythatIcan’tgoto...”可知，我不能參加晚會，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填but。

【小題6】考查原因狀語從句。“mygrandfatherwillcomehere...”因為那天我的爺爺會來過圣誕節(jié)，這是不能前往的原因，故填because/as。

【小題7】考查介詞用法?！癱elebrateChristmas____________ourfamily”和我們一家人一起過圣誕節(jié)；故填with。

【小題8】考查冠詞用法?！皊pend____________NewYearholidaywithus”這里特指新年假期；故填the。

考點：考查介詞；代詞；連詞；冠詞；固定搭配【解析】

【小題1】on

【小題2】to

【小題3】it

【小題4】for

【小題5】but

【小題6】because/as

【小題7】with

【小題8】the22、略

【分析】根據(jù)文章中Followthesefourtipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.結(jié)合題干可知此處是：方法或者建議。故填Tips/Suggestions/Ways。

根據(jù)文章中Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.結(jié)合題干可知答案。故填conversation/talk。

根據(jù)文章中insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.?結(jié)合題干可知答案。故填complaining。

根據(jù)文章中Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon't.可知此處是：不要期待室友成為你最好的朋友。故填expect。

根據(jù)文章中Myfirst-yearroommateandIdidn'tendupbecomingbestfriends,butwearefriendsandIcouldn'thavebeenhappierwithmyroommatesituation.結(jié)合題干可知此處需用happy的副詞，還可以用positively/smoothly。故填happily/positively/smoothly。

根據(jù)文章中Everyonehatesdirtyplaces.Ifyoumakeamess,don'tleaveitforsomeoneelsetocleanup.結(jié)合題干可知答案。故填leave。

根據(jù)文章中Ifyouwanttoloseafriend,borroweverythingwithoutasking.結(jié)合題干可知答案。故填without。

根據(jù)文章中Ifyouwanttokeeptherelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.和下文Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillaskwheneveryouwanttoreachforsnacks,clothes,suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon'town.結(jié)合題干可知這個規(guī)則應用于任何情況。故填applies。

根據(jù)文章中Sometimesbeingagoodpersonandreachingouttoyourroommatesimplyisn'tenough.結(jié)合題干可知此處是：有時這樣做還是不能贏得一個好的室友。故填fails。

根據(jù)文章中Whateverthecasemaybe,thenameofthegameisalwaysthesame:respect.Ifyoucan'tgiveit,youdefinitelydon'tdeservetogetit.結(jié)合題干可知此處是：無論如何，展現(xiàn)你的尊重的態(tài)度總是有意義的。故填respect。【解析】【小題1】Tips/Suggestions/Ways【小題2】conversation/talk【小題3】complaining【小題4】expect【小題5】happily/positively/smoothly【小題6】leave【小題7】without【小題8】applies【小題9】fails【小題10】respect23、略

【分析】略。

略。

略。

略。

略。

略

略。

略

略。

略。

【解析】【小題1】being/becoming【小題2】enjoying

【小題3】protecting

【小題4】wanting/liking

【小題5】worried/concerned

【小題6】because/since/as

【小題7】too

【小題8】valuable

【小題9】overcoming

【小題10】activities

24、略

【分析】文章的主題是太空旅行的發(fā)展，故填development/history.

根據(jù)Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.可知，夢想成為現(xiàn)實。cometrue成為現(xiàn)實。故填true。

根據(jù)第二段的句子：In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowto