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第1頁(共1頁)2024年西藏中考英語試卷一、情景交際第一節(jié)情景對話滿分10分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(1分)—Youlookreallybeautifulinthenewsweater!—.()A.It'sOK B.Thankyou C.Youareright D.Youarewelcome2.(1分)—CouldIborrowyourJourneytotheWest?—OK,.()A.takethem B.I'mbusy C.it'sbroken D.hereyouare3.(1分)—MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?—Sorry!.()A.ThisisMr.Wang B.Speakingplease C.Youhavethewrongnumber D.ThatisMr.Wang4.(1分)—IwilltakeatriptoNyingchinextweek.—.()A.Badnews B.Welldone C.Havefun D.Noproblem5.(1分)—Thiswatchiscool!isit?—198yuan.()A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howold6.(1分)—Itishealthyforustodosports.—.Igoswimmingeveryday.()A.Iagree B.Idisagree C.Ihopenot D.Idon'tthinkso7.(1分)—Canyoucuttomatoesintothinpieces?—.Letmeshowyou.()A.Yes,Ican B.No,Ican't C.Yes,Ido D.No,Idon't8.(1分)—Wouldyouliketoattendmygraduationceremonytomorrow?—.()A.Goodluck B.Yes,please C.Yes,Ido D.I'dliketo9.(1分)—Goodnews!YourfavouritesingerwillholdaconcertthisSunday.—Ihavetostudyforanexamatthattime.!()A.Great B.Wonderful C.Noway D.Whatapity10.(1分)—Thisquestionistoodifficult,wouldyoumindhelpingme?—.Let'sdoitnow.()A.Sure B.Notatall C.Ofcourse D.Certainly第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話滿分5分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。11.(5分)Zhuoma:Hello,MissTan.Longtimenosee.MissTan:Hi,Zhuoma.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Zhuoma:Oh!(1)MissTan:Jiuzhaigou.Zhuoma:Wow!(2)MissTan:Becauseithasmanycolorfullakesandwonderfulwaterfalls.Zhuoma:Cool!Thatsoundsgood!(3)MissTan:(4)FiveFlowersLakepresentslightyellow,darkgreen,darkblueandnavyblue(藏青色)colors.Zhuoma:Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.MissTan:Yes,Idid!(5)Howaboutenjoyingthemthisafternoon?Zhuoma:Sure!Great!Seeyouthen.A.That'sforsure.B.Whodidyougowith?C.Howdidyougothere?D.DidyouseeFiveFlowersLake?E.Wheredidyougoonvacation?F.ButIdon'thavethephotosnow.G.Whydidyouchoosethisplace?二、單項(xiàng)選擇滿分20分從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。12.(1分)ZhanTianyouisengineerandheiscalledthe"FatherofChina'sRailroad".()A./ B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the13.(1分)TherearemanyfamousintheChinesehistory.()A.womanhero B.womenheroes C.womenhero D.womanheroes14.(1分)Youeattoomuchfoodbeforeyougotobed,orit'sbadforyou.()A.can B.could C.shouldn't D.would15.(1分)Ittakes23minutestogettothelibrarybysubway.()A.she B.he C.her D.his16.(1分)Hehavebreakfastbecausehewokeuplatethismorning.()A.does B.did C.doesn't D.didn't17.(1分)Harbinholdsthe"HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival"January5theveryyear.()A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.to18.(1分)Althoughheisnewinthiscity,hedoesn'tfeellonelybecausehehasfriends.()A.a(chǎn)few B.few C.a(chǎn)little D.little19.(1分)ofthestudentsareintheartclub.()A.Twothird B.Twothirds C.Thirdtwo D.Thirdstwo20.(1分)Don'tforgetyouareaChinese,yougo.()A.nomatterwhat B.nomatterhow C.nomatterwhere D.nomatterwhen21.(1分)Huahuaisoneofpandas.()A.cute B.cuter C.cutest D.thecutest22.(1分)Humanbeingsshouldthenature.()A.dealwith B.comeupwith C.catchupwith D.getalongwellwith23.(1分)Theyaregoodatdrawing,butpaintingisthebest?()A.whose B.whom C.what D.who24.(1分)Bynature,menaresimilar;bypractice,theygettobewideapart(性相近,習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)).()A.near B.nearly C.close D.far25.(1分)fatherworksinthepolicestation.()A.EricandHelen's B.EricandHelen C.Eric'sandHelen D.Eric'sandHelen's26.(1分)HecanuseChatGPT﹣4bywithoutmyhelp.()A.him B.her C.himself D.herself27.(1分)Ithinkresolutionsatthebeginningofayearisagoodwaytoimproveourlives.()A.making B.make C.makes D.made28.(1分)amazingmagicshowIsawyesterday!()A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata29.(1分)RedStarOverChina(《紅星照耀中國》)isagreatbook.Iitthreetimesalready.()A.read B.reads C.hasread D.haveread30.(1分)Althoughmygrandfatherisover90yearsold,hestillremembersthepeoplehemetwhenhewasyoung.()A.who B.when C.where D.which31.(1分)MissZhangwondersnextMonday.()A.whereshewillgoswimming B.wherewillshegoswimming C.whereshewouldgoswimming D.wherewouldshegoswimming三、完形填空滿分15分閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。32.(15分)DuringtheWorldElephantDayonThursday,Chineseandforeignexpertsgatheredinoneonlineforum(論壇).Theydiscussed(1)toprotectelephantsbetterbasedonthemigration(遷徙)of15wildelephantsinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince.ThisshowshowChinesepeoplecareabouttheprotection(2)thesehugefriends.The15wildAsianelephantsfinallyreturnedto(3)habitat(棲息地)aftertouringfor17monthsinYunnanProvince.Thecasewastakenbytheexpertsasa(4)exampleonhowtoprotectandguidethemigrationofwildelephants.Dr.Zhu,Secretary(秘書)oftheChinaGreenDevelopmentFoundation(基金會),mentionedanideawhichfocusedon(5)wildanimalssurvive(幸存)byreducingtheharmtonatureandwildlifeinourdailylives.Dr.Lin,theleaderoftheBeijingZoo,whointroducedsomemeasures(措施)takenbyChinesezoosto(6)elephants,saidthattherewerearound150elephants(7)inzoosaroundChina.Humans(8)animalssharenature.Toprotectelephants(9)toprotectourplanet.Inthefuture,wecanworkwithothercountriessothatwe(10)protectwildanimalsbetter.(1)A.wayB.waysC.roadD.roads(2)A.atB.inC.ofD.with(3)A.ourB.hisC.yourD.their(4)A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly(5)A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping(6)A.takepartinB.takeprideinC.takeamessageD.takecareof(7)A.liveB.livedC.livingD.wereliving(8)A.andB.butC.orD.so(9)A.amB.isC.areD.be(10)A.willB.willnotC.couldD.couldnot四、閱讀理解滿分20分閱讀下列短文。從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。33.(10分)TraditionalChineseAntsTrainingCenterChinesePaintingClassIntroduction:Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Traditionalpaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(蔽)inblackorcoloredink.Themostpopularmaterialsonpaintingsarepaperandsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape(山水風(fēng)景)painting,figure(人物),birdandflower.Time:9.00﹣11:00am.,SundayPlace:Room101,Building18Price:35yuananhourChineseKiteClassIntroduction:KitemakingisatraditionalChinesefolkhandicraft(工藝).Theyaremadeofthinbamboosandpaperorsilk.Thetraditionalkitesarewithpicturesofanimals,fishesandsoon.Time:9:00—11:00a.m.,SaturdayPlace:Room101,Building18Price:30yuananhourChineseLanternClassIntroduction:Chineselanternisakindofancientlamps(燈)ofChina.Chineselanternincludestheartsofpainting,paper﹣cut,paperbundling(紙?jiān)゛ndknitting(針織).Lanternscomeindifferentshapes,suchastheshapeofbirds,animals,flowersandfishes.Time:15:00—17:00p.m.,SaturdayPlace:Room103,Building8Price:45yuananhour(1)Fromthepassage,whichclassneedsabrush?A.ChineseKiteClassB.ChineseWritingClassC.ChineseLanternClassD.ChinesePaintingClass(2)YoucanmakeaChinesetraditionalkitein.A.Room101,Building8B.Room101,Building18C.Room103,Building18D.Room103,Building8(3)Ifyouhave68yuan,youcangoto.A.ChineseKiteClassB.ChineseWritingClassC.ChineseLanternClassD.ChinesePaintingClass(4)Accordingtothepassage,Chineselanternincludeskindsofarts.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six(5)Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anovel.B.Abill.C.Aposter.D.Amenu.34.(10分)LiShizhen(1518﹣1593),wasafamousChinesemedicalscientist,pharmacist(藥學(xué)家)andnaturalist(博物學(xué)家)oftheMingDynasty.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasamedicalpractitioner(從業(yè)人員)whotravelledthecountryside,andhisfather,LiYanwen,wasalsoafamouslocaldoctor.Grownupinamedicalfamilylikethis,hewasreallyfondofmedicinesincehewasakid.However,hisfatherwantedhimtostudyfortheimperialexaminations(科舉考試)anddidnotencouragehimtopractisemedicineduetothelowsocialstatus(地位)atthetime.However,LiShizhendidn'tgiveupstudyingmedicine.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,heenjoyedtraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.Hefoundmanymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseseriousproblemsordeath.SoLiShizhendecidedtowriteanewbook.Hetravelledeverywheretolookforherbs(藥草)anddoresearch.Andhetalkedwithfarmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandalmostlosthislifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.Finallythevaluablework,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,cameout.TodayMateriaMedicahasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld.(1)Fromthepassage,LiShizhenisa(an).A.artistB.doctorC.travellerD.farmer(2)WhichisLiShizhen'sfamouswork?A.《茶經(jīng)》B.《千金方》C.《本草綱目》D.《傷寒雜病論》(3)WhydidLiShizhenwriteCompendiumofMateriaMedica?A.Hewantedtobefamous.B.Hewantedtobeagreatwriter.C.Hewantedtosavemorepeople.D.Hewantedtomakeenoughmoney.(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiShizhendidn'tlikeherbs.B.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasafarmer.C.LiShizhen'sfatherencouragedhimtobeadoctor.D.LiShizhenfoundmanymistakesinthemedicalbooks.(5)Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.AStoryofTheHerbs.B.LiShizhenandHisFamily.C.AMedicalScientistofTheSongDynasty.D.LiShizhenandCompendiumofMateriaMedica.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。滿分10分35.(10分)LiondanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.TheliondanceisusuallyperformedduringtheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.Itmayalsobeperformedatimportantoccasions(場合)suchasbusinessopeningevents,specialcelebrationsorweddingceremonies.Itmeansbringinggoodluckinthecomingyear."Thelions"dancetothebeatofadrum,buttheyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.Inthedanceusuallytwopeopleactasalion:onewavingthelionheadandtheotherwavingthelionbodyandtail;oroneperformeractsasacub(幼崽),whiletheotherholdsasilkballtoplaywithit.Theydanceintempo(節(jié)奏)tothemusicalmelody(曲調(diào)).Inthepast,liondancewasperformedmostlyinChina.Butithaschangedtoday.Itispopularallovertheworld.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。(1)LiondanceisthemostimportantfolkdanceinChina.(2)TheliondanceisonlyperformedduringtheChineseNewYear.(3)Peopleusereallionsintheliondance.(4)Intheliondance,twopeopleusuallyactasalion.(5)LiondanceisperformednotonlyinChina.五、詞匯滿分5分根據(jù)中文提示和句意,寫出句中所缺的詞匯,每空一詞。36.(1分)Youcangettothezooeasily,just(右轉(zhuǎn))atthenextcrossing.37.(1分)Weshouldpay(注意;關(guān)注)thepronunciationofthewordswhenwelearnEnglish.38.(1分)Hevolunteersattheoldpeople'shome(準(zhǔn)時)everySaturday.39.(1分)I(收到………的來信)mypenpalthreetimesamonth.40.(1分)Theoldteacherwill(捐贈)allofhismoneytothechildreninneed.六、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空滿分10分41.(1分)Lastyear,mybrother(finish)highschoolandwewentcampingbyalake.42.(1分)Mygrandparentsenjoy(practice)Taichiintheyardeverymorning.43.(1分)I(read)storiestomysisterwhilemymotherwascooking.44.(1分)Youmustcleanyourroom.Couldyouplease(notthrow)yourbookseverywhere?45.(1分)HisEnglish﹣Chinesedictionaryisdifferentfrom(I).46.(1分)Manyofthestudentsneverleavethehometown,it'sthese(teenager)dreamtovisitthePalaceMuseum.47.(1分)Usually,papercuttings(put)onwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals.48.(1分)China(plan)toexport(出口)railwaytechnologytocountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路)sofar.49.(1分)Afterthreemonthsoftraining,Icouldsingmuch(beautiful).50.(1分)Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotecting(danger)wildanimals.七、句子改錯滿分10分下列每小題中各有一處錯誤,請將錯誤項(xiàng)填寫在括號中,并將正確答案寫在橫線上。51.(2分)Don't(A)standing(B)under(C)treeswhen(D)itthunders(打雷).52.(2分)There(A)are(B)somebeefand(C)apples(D)onthetable.53.(2分)(A)NationalDay(B)willcome(C)fortwo(D)months.54.(2分)Ifmycousin(A)doesn'tgotothe(B)movies,(C)so(D)willI.55.(2分)Mary(A)has(B)littlework(C)todo,(D)hasn'tshe?八、書面表達(dá)滿分15分56.(15分)教師是學(xué)生的良師益友,是人類靈魂的工程師。在第四十個教師節(jié)即將到來之際,我校舉辦"最美教師"征文活動。請參考所給圖示,以"TheMostBeautifulTeacherinMyHeart"為題寫一篇英語短文。寫作要求:(1)詞數(shù)不少于70詞,短文的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(2)語句通順,意思連貫,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;(3)參考圖示完成寫作,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名或地名。TheMostBeautifulTeacherinMyHeartTherearemanyexcellentteachersinourschool.Ithink________.
2024年西藏中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1234567891012答案BDCCBAADDBC題號1314151617181920212223答案BCCDBABCDDA題號2425262728293031答案BACACDAA一、情景交際第一節(jié)情景對話滿分10分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(1分)—Youlookreallybeautifulinthenewsweater!—.()A.It'sOK B.Thankyou C.Youareright D.Youarewelcome【解答】It'sOK好的;Thankyou謝謝你;Youareright你是對的;Youarewelcome不客氣;根據(jù)Youlookreallybeautifulinthenewsweater!(你穿這件新毛衣真漂亮。)可知,應(yīng)說謝謝。故選:B。2.(1分)—CouldIborrowyourJourneytotheWest?—OK,.()A.takethem B.I'mbusy C.it'sbroken D.hereyouare【解答】A.帶走它們;B.我很忙;C.壞了;D.給你。根據(jù)CouldIborrowyourJourneytotheWest(我可以借你的《西游記》嗎)和OK(好的)可知,選項(xiàng)D"給你"符合語境。故選:D。3.(1分)—MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?—Sorry!.()A.ThisisMr.Wang B.Speakingplease C.Youhavethewrongnumber D.ThatisMr.Wang【解答】ThisisMr.Wang我是王先生;Speakingplease請講;Youhavethewrongnumber你打錯電話了;ThatisMr.Wang那是王先生。根據(jù)Sorry(對不起)可知,此處表示"你打錯電話了"。故選:C。4.(1分)—IwilltakeatriptoNyingchinextweek.—.()A.Badnews B.Welldone C.Havefun D.Noproblem【解答】A.糟糕的消息;B.干得好;C.玩得開心;D.沒問題。根據(jù)IwilltakeatriptoNyingchinextweek.(我下周要去林芝旅行。)可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選:C。5.(1分)—Thiswatchiscool!isit?—198yuan.()A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howold【解答】A多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或提問價格;C多久;D多大。根據(jù)198yuan.(198元)可知,上文提問價格。故選:B。6.(1分)—Itishealthyforustodosports.—.Igoswimmingeveryday.()A.Iagree B.Idisagree C.Ihopenot D.Idon'tthinkso【解答】A.我同意;B.我不同意;C.我希望不是;D.我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。根據(jù)Itishealthyforustodosports.(對我們來說,做運(yùn)動是有益健康的。)和Igoswimmingeveryday.(我每天都游泳。)可知,選項(xiàng)A"我同意"符合語境。故選:A。7.(1分)—Canyoucuttomatoesintothinpieces?—.Letmeshowyou.()A.Yes,Ican B.No,Ican't C.Yes,Ido D.No,Idon't【解答】A.是的,我能;B.不,我不能;C.是的,我是;D.不,我不是。根據(jù)Letmeshowyou.(讓我來演示給你看。)可知是肯定回答,疑問句用can,回答也用can。故選:A。8.(1分)—Wouldyouliketoattendmygraduationceremonytomorrow?—.()A.Goodluck B.Yes,please C.Yes,Ido D.I'dliketo【解答】Goodluck祝好運(yùn);Yes,please是的,請;Yes,Ido是的,我是;I'dliketo我很愿意。根據(jù)上文Wouldyouliketoattendmygraduationceremonytomorrow?(你愿意明天參加我的畢業(yè)典禮嗎?)可知,此處應(yīng)回答:我很愿意。故選:D。9.(1分)—Goodnews!YourfavouritesingerwillholdaconcertthisSunday.—Ihavetostudyforanexamatthattime.!()A.Great B.Wonderful C.Noway D.Whatapity【解答】Great太棒了;Wonderful精彩的;Noway不可能;Whatapity真遺憾。根據(jù)Ihavetostudyforanexamatthattime.(那時我必須學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試。)可知,這里應(yīng)表示遺憾,所以D選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選:D。10.(1分)—Thisquestionistoodifficult,wouldyoumindhelpingme?—.Let'sdoitnow.()A.Sure B.Notatall C.Ofcourse D.Certainly【解答】Sure確信;Notatall一點(diǎn)也不;Ofcourse當(dāng)然可以;Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)Let'sdoitnow.(我們現(xiàn)在就做吧。)可知,此處表示一點(diǎn)也不介意,所以B選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選:B。第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話滿分5分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。11.(5分)Zhuoma:Hello,MissTan.Longtimenosee.MissTan:Hi,Zhuoma.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Zhuoma:Oh!(1)EMissTan:Jiuzhaigou.Zhuoma:Wow!(2)GMissTan:Becauseithasmanycolorfullakesandwonderfulwaterfalls.Zhuoma:Cool!Thatsoundsgood!(3)DMissTan:(4)AFiveFlowersLakepresentslightyellow,darkgreen,darkblueandnavyblue(藏青色)colors.Zhuoma:Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.MissTan:Yes,Idid!(5)FHowaboutenjoyingthemthisafternoon?Zhuoma:Sure!Great!Seeyouthen.A.That'sforsure.B.Whodidyougowith?C.Howdidyougothere?D.DidyouseeFiveFlowersLake?E.Wheredidyougoonvacation?F.ButIdon'thavethephotosnow.G.Whydidyouchoosethisplace?【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文Jiuzhaigou.(九寨溝。)可知說的是地點(diǎn),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)E"你去哪里度假了?"符合語境。故選:E。(2)根據(jù)下文Becauseithasmanycolorfullakesandwonderfulwaterfalls.(因?yàn)樗性S多彩色的湖泊和美麗的瀑布。)可知說的是原因,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)G"你為什么選擇這個地方?"符合語境。故選:G。(3)根據(jù)下文FiveFlowersLakepresentslightyellow,darkgreen,darkblueandnavyblue(藏青色)colors.(五花海呈現(xiàn)出淺黃、深綠、深藍(lán)、藏青的顏色。)可知說的是五花海,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)D"你看過五花海嗎?"符合語境。故選:D。(4)根據(jù)上文詢問是否看過五花海和下文FiveFlowersLakepresentslightyellow,darkgreen,darkblueandnavyblue(藏青色)colors.(五花海呈現(xiàn)出淺黃、深綠、深藍(lán)、藏青的顏色。)可知說的是描述五花海,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)A"那是肯定的。"符合語境。故選:A。(5)根據(jù)上文Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.(你拍照了嗎?讓我看一看。);Yes,Idid!(是的,我拍了?。┖拖挛腍owaboutenjoyingthemthisafternoon?(今天下午去欣賞它們怎么樣?)可知說的是拍了照片以及下午欣賞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)F"但是我現(xiàn)在沒有照片。"符合語境。故選:F。二、單項(xiàng)選擇滿分20分從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。12.(1分)ZhanTianyouisengineerandheiscalledthe"FatherofChina'sRailroad".()A./ B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the【解答】a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the,樂器前面要加the,最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the;零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中,球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the。根據(jù)題干可知,此處表示的是泛指,engineer"工程師"是以元音音素開頭的,因此用an修飾。故選:C。13.(1分)TherearemanyfamousintheChinesehistory.()A.womanhero B.womenheroes C.womenhero D.womanheroes【解答】woman是定語,修飾名詞heroes。此處是指許多著名的女英雄,many接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。manywomenheroes很多女英雄。故選:B。14.(1分)Youeattoomuchfoodbeforeyougotobed,orit'sbadforyou.()A.can B.could C.shouldn't D.would【解答】A.能;B.能,過去式;C.不應(yīng)該;D.將要。根據(jù)orit'sbadforyou(否則對你不好)可知此處是指你睡覺前不應(yīng)該吃太多食物。故選:C。15.(1分)Ittakes23minutestogettothelibrarybysubway.()A.she B.he C.her D.his【解答】she"她",人稱代詞主格;he"他",人稱代詞主格;her"她",人稱代詞賓格;his"他的",形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞。分析句子可知,空格處在句中作賓語,所以應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,her"她",符合題意。故選:C。16.(1分)Hehavebreakfastbecausehewokeuplatethismorning.()A.does B.did C.doesn't D.didn't【解答】A.第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B.過去式;C.第三人稱單數(shù)否定形式;D.過去式否定形式。根據(jù)thismorning(今天早上)可知時態(tài)是一般過去。由becausehewokeuplatethismorning(他今天早上起晚了)可知是否定形式。故選:D。17.(1分)Harbinholdsthe"HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival"January5theveryyear.()A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.to【解答】A.at通常用于時間點(diǎn)前,如at3pm(下午3點(diǎn))。B.on用于具體的某一天,如onJanuary5th(在1月5日)。C.in用于表示在某個較大的時間范圍內(nèi),如inJanuary(在1月)。D.to通常用于表示時間范圍,如from9amto5pm(從上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn))。January5th(1月5日)前面用介詞on。故選:B。18.(1分)Althoughheisnewinthiscity,hedoesn'tfeellonelybecausehehasfriends.()A.a(chǎn)few B.few C.a(chǎn)little D.little【解答】afew一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);alittle一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)hedoesn'tfeellonely(他并不感到孤獨(dú))"他不覺得孤獨(dú)"可知,應(yīng)該是"有一些朋友",修飾可數(shù)名詞friends用afew。故選:A。19.(1分)ofthestudentsareintheartclub.()A.Twothird B.Twothirds C.Thirdtwo D.Thirdstwo【解答】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;分子大于1時,分母的序數(shù)詞要加﹣s。根據(jù)選項(xiàng),可知三分之二的正確表達(dá)方式是Twothirds。故選:B。20.(1分)Don'tforgetyouareaChinese,yougo.()A.nomatterwhat B.nomatterhow C.nomatterwhere D.nomatterwhen【解答】nomatterwhat無論什么;nomatterhow無論如何;nomatterwhere無論在哪里;nomatterwhen無論何時。根據(jù)Don'tforgetyouareaChinese"別忘了你是一個中國人"可知,"無論"你去哪里,用nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選:C。21.(1分)Huahuaisoneofpandas.()A.cute B.cuter C.cutest D.thecutest【解答】cute"可愛的"可愛的,形容詞原級;其比較級為cuter"更可愛的";最高級為cutest"最可愛的",最高級前面需要加定冠詞the。oneofthe+形容詞最高級,表示"最……之一",所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:D。22.(1分)Humanbeingsshouldthenature.()A.dealwith B.comeupwith C.catchupwith D.getalongwellwith【解答】A.處理;B.想出;C.趕上;D.和……和睦相處。根據(jù)Humanbeingsshouldthenature.(人類應(yīng)該與自然……。)可知是指人類應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處。故選:D。23.(1分)Theyaregoodatdrawing,butpaintingisthebest?()A.whose B.whom C.what D.who【解答】A.whose表示"誰的",用于指代人的所有格。B.whom﹣是who的賓格形式,通常用于作賓語。C.what表示"什么",用于詢問事物。D.who表示"誰",用于指代人。根據(jù)paintingisthebest(……畫是最好的)可知是指誰的畫是最好的。故選:A。24.(1分)Bynature,menaresimilar;bypractice,theygettobewideapart(性相近,習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)).()A.near B.nearly C.close D.far【解答】near在……附近;nearly幾乎、差不多,副詞;close接近的;far遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)bypractice,theygettobewideapart.(但從實(shí)踐上講,他們卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。)可知,從本質(zhì)上講,男人幾乎是相似的,所以這里應(yīng)用副詞nearly修飾后面的形容詞similar"相似的"。故選:B。25.(1分)fatherworksinthepolicestation.()A.EricandHelen's B.EricandHelen C.Eric'sandHelen D.Eric'sandHelen's【解答】如果是共同擁有,最后一個名詞用所有格形式。如果是各自擁有,名詞分別都用所有格形式。由father(爸爸)可知是單數(shù)形式,所以是共同擁有。故選:A。26.(1分)HecanuseChatGPT﹣4bywithoutmyhelp.()A.him B.her C.himself D.herself【解答】him他,人稱代詞賓格;her她,人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞;himself他自己,反身代詞;herself她自己。byoneself獨(dú)自,固定搭配,由前面的主語He"他"可知,此處應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。故選:C。27.(1分)Ithinkresolutionsatthebeginningofayearisagoodwaytoimproveourlives.()A.making B.make C.makes D.made【解答】make做出。A.動名詞;B.動詞原形;C.第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D.過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知此處是動名詞作主語。故選:A。28.(1分)amazingmagicshowIsawyesterday!()A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata【解答】根據(jù)題干可知,本句考查感嘆句;感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種,一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式:1、What+(a/an)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語!2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!本句的中心詞是magicshow"魔術(shù)表演",是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且amazing"令人驚訝的"是以元音音素開頭的,因此用an修飾。故選:C。29.(1分)RedStarOverChina(《紅星照耀中國》)isagreatbook.Iitthreetimesalready.()A.read B.reads C.hasread D.haveread【解答】read讀。A.動詞原形;B.第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C.現(xiàn)在完成時第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D.現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)already(已經(jīng))句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響或表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。I接have+動詞原形。故選:D。30.(1分)Althoughmygrandfatherisover90yearsold,hestillremembersthepeoplehemetwhenhewasyoung.()A.who B.when C.where D.which【解答】who誰,指人;when什么時候;where在哪里;which哪一個。根據(jù)hestillremembersthepeople"他仍然記得那些人"可知,定語從句用who引導(dǎo),修飾先行詞people,作賓語。故選:A。31.(1分)MissZhangwondersnextMonday.()A.whereshewillgoswimming B.wherewillshegoswimming C.whereshewouldgoswimming D.wherewouldshegoswimming【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語從句,要用陳述語序,選項(xiàng)BD是疑問語序,故排除;由nextMonday(下周一)可知時態(tài)是一般將來時,故排除C。故選:A。三、完形填空滿分15分閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。32.(15分)DuringtheWorldElephantDayonThursday,Chineseandforeignexpertsgatheredinoneonlineforum(論壇).Theydiscussed(1)Btoprotectelephantsbetterbasedonthemigration(遷徙)of15wildelephantsinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince.ThisshowshowChinesepeoplecareabouttheprotection(2)Cthesehugefriends.The15wildAsianelephantsfinallyreturnedto(3)Dhabitat(棲息地)aftertouringfor17monthsinYunnanProvince.Thecasewastakenbytheexpertsasa(4)Aexampleonhowtoprotectandguidethemigrationofwildelephants.Dr.Zhu,Secretary(秘書)oftheChinaGreenDevelopmentFoundation(基金會),mentionedanideawhichfocusedon(5)Dwildanimalssurvive(幸存)byreducingtheharmtonatureandwildlifeinourdailylives.Dr.Lin,theleaderoftheBeijingZoo,whointroducedsomemeasures(措施)takenbyChinesezoosto(6)Delephants,saidthattherewerearound150elephants(7)CinzoosaroundChina.Humans(8)Aanimalssharenature.Toprotectelephants(9)Btoprotectourplanet.Inthefuture,wecanworkwithothercountriessothatwe(10)Aprotectwildanimalsbetter.(1)A.wayB.waysC.roadD.roads(2)A.atB.inC.ofD.with(3)A.ourB.hisC.yourD.their(4)A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly(5)A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping(6)A.takepartinB.takeprideinC.takeamessageD.takecareof(7)A.liveB.livedC.livingD.wereliving(8)A.andB.butC.orD.so(9)A.amB.isC.areD.be(10)A.willB.willnotC.couldD.couldnot【解答】(1)考查名詞詞義和單復(fù)數(shù)辨析。A.way方法,道路(單數(shù));B.方法,道路(復(fù)數(shù));C.road道路(單數(shù));D.roads道路(復(fù)數(shù));空格前"Theydiscussed他們討論",后面應(yīng)接討論保護(hù)大象的方法,而方法不止一個,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。(2)考查介詞。A.at位于...;B.in在里面;C.of屬于;D.with帶有空格所在句子"ThisshowshowChinesepeoplecareabouttheprotection...thesehugefriends.這顯示了中國人民對這些巨大朋友的保護(hù)關(guān)心"。保護(hù)是"屬于"這些動物的。故選:C。(3)考查物主代詞。A.our我們的;B.his他的;C.your你的、你們的;D.their他們的。空格所在句子"The15wildAsianelephantsfinallyreturnedtohabitat(棲息地)aftertouringfor17monthsinYunnanProvince"意思是:這15頭亞洲野生大象最終在云南省游蕩了17個月后返回了它們的棲息地。故選:D。(4)考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.good好的(形容詞);B.bad壞的(形容詞);C.well好地(副詞);D.badly壞地(副詞)??崭袼诰渥?Thecasewastakenbytheexpertsasa(4)Aexampleonhowtoprotectandguidethemigrationofwildelephants."的意思是:專家們將此案例視為保護(hù)和引導(dǎo)野生大象遷徙的典范,即好的例子,應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾后面的名詞example(例子)。故選:A。(5)考查非謂語動詞。A.help(幫助)動詞原形,B.helps(當(dāng)主語為三單時,help做謂語動詞要加s),C.tohelp(不定式todo的形式,表示目的),D.helping(動詞ing形式),介詞短語focuson(聚焦于)中,on是介詞,后面加動詞的ing形式.故選D。(6)考查短語詞義辨析。A.takepartin參加;B.takepridein對感到驕傲;C.takeamessage帶信息;D.takecareof照顧??崭袼诰渥?whointroducedsomemeasures(措施)takenbyChinesezoosto...elephants"的意思是:中國動物園采取的一些措施來保護(hù)大象。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思,只有D合適。故選:D。(7)考查非謂語動詞。A.live(?。﹦釉~原形;B.lived(動詞過去式);C.living(動詞ing形式);D.wereliving(過去進(jìn)行時)。"therewerearound150elephants那里有150只大象"為therebe句型,后面加動詞的ing形式.故選:C。(8)考查連詞。A.and和;B.but但是;C.or或者;D.so因此。根據(jù)句意"Humans...animalssharenature.人類與動物共享自然"。人類與動物是并列的關(guān)系,故選:A。(9)考查be動詞的選用。A.am(時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第一人稱I時使用),B.is(時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時使用)C.are(時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時使用);D.be(所有be動詞的原形)。"Toprotectelephants...toprotectourplanet(保護(hù)大象就是保護(hù)我們的星球)"。句子的主語為"Toprotectelephants去保護(hù)大象"這一種行為做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)is,且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選:B。(10)考查時態(tài)。A.will將要;B.willnot(將不要);C.could(能夠,can的過去式或表示禮貌的語氣時使用);D.couldnot(不能夠)。"Inthefuture(在將來)",對應(yīng)的時態(tài)應(yīng)為將來時,根據(jù)句子"Inthefuture,wecanworkwithothercountriessothatwe...protectwildanimalsbetter(未來,我們可以與其他國家合作,以便我們能更好地保護(hù)野生動物)。"句子為肯定句,一般將來時的肯定句用助動詞will。故選:A。四、閱讀理解滿分20分閱讀下列短文。從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。33.(10分)TraditionalChineseAntsTrainingCenterChinesePaintingClassIntroduction:Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Traditionalpaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(蔽)inblackorcoloredink.Themostpopularmaterialsonpaintingsarepaperandsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape(山水風(fēng)景)painting,figure(人物),birdandflower.Time:9.00﹣11:00am.,SundayPlace:Room101,Building18Price:35yuananhourChineseKiteClassIntroduction:KitemakingisatraditionalChinesefolkhandicraft(工藝).Theyaremadeofthinbamboosandpaperorsilk.Thetraditionalkitesarewithpicturesofanimals,fishesandsoon.Time:9:00—11:00a.m.,SaturdayPlace:Room101,Building18Price:30yuananhourChineseLanternClassIntroduction:Chineselanternisakindofancientlamps(燈)ofChina.Chineselanternincludestheartsofpainting,paper﹣cut,paperbundling(紙?jiān)゛ndknitting(針織).Lanternscomeindifferentshapes,suchastheshapeofbirds,animals,flowersandfishes.Time:15:00—17:00p.m.,SaturdayPlace:Room103,Building8Price:45yuananhour(1)Fromthepassage,whichclassneedsabrush?DA.ChineseKiteClassB.ChineseWritingClassC.ChineseLanternClassD.ChinesePaintingClass(2)YoucanmakeaChinesetraditionalk
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