初中英語完形填空熟詞生義

初中英語完形填空熟詞生義

abstract抽象的Thewholetextoxtheabstractshallcontainnotmorethan300

Chinesecharacters.

actv,n行動(dòng)Alcoholactsonthenervoussystem.

Heisalwaysactinganexperiencedmanwhohasseeneverything.

HamleteventuallykillsClaudiusinAct5.

TheactispassedbytheCongressfinally.

agen年齡Thedeathofhiswifecausedhimtoagefast.

agreewith同意Theweatherhereagreeswithme.

availableadj可得到的Whenwilltheprofessorbeavailable?

advance前進(jìn)Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.

argue爭(zhēng)論Maryarguedmeintobuyinganewskirt.

aspect方面Heisamanwithanimpressiveaspect.

appreciate欣賞，感激Atthattime,wedidn'tfullyappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.

appetite食欲Hehasanappeti:eformusicwhilehisbrotherlikesplaying

football.

arrest逮捕Herwarningtonearrestedmyattention.

Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.

allowance允許Hisfathergavehimanallowanceof$,1,000ayear.

allow允許，準(zhǔn)許Thenewseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.

air空氣Shebegantoworkwithanairofquietconfidence.

Wehavenowishtoairthematter.

against反對(duì)、逆Theskyscraperstandsoutagainstthebluesky.

Hesavedmoneyagainstoldage.

1

affect影響Hisleftlungisaffectedbycancer.

Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.

acknowled承認(rèn)Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.

ge

Sheacknowledgedhishelpintheletter.

beat連續(xù)擊打，揍beatsb.atthetabletennismatch

tobeatadrum

Theheartbeats.

Mypulsebeatsnormally.

tobeateggs

Thebirdbeatitswings.

beyond超出.超過［表1askedfornothingbeyondpeaceandquiet.

示范圍.限度］

Don'tstaytherebeyondmidnight.

Theroadisbeyondthathill.

Justbeyondthefence.

block（大）塊；（大）片；Thepolicehaveblockedtheroad.

街區(qū)

blockoutlight

treesthatblocktheview

ablockinthepipes

toputuparoadblock

book書You'llhavetobookupearly.

ThesecretaryhasbookedthemanagerinattheHiltonhotel.

2

build建造，建筑We'reofthesamebuild.

amanofstrongbuild

business商業(yè)，買賣，交Hehasabusinessinthetown.

易，生意，

run/operate/manageabusiness

inbusiness;onbusiness

It'sateacher'sbusinesstomakechildrenlearn.

Mindyourcwnbusiness.

It'snoneofyourbusiness.

bearn.熊vt.忍受；容Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.

忍

Thatappletreebearswell.

betteradj.&adv.較好Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityisto

的，較好地

lookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.

blankadj.空白的Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.

n.空白

balance平衡1mustcheckmybankbalance.

Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonarts

andsciencesubjects.

behaviour行為ManyexpertsarestudyingthebehaviouroftheAIDSvirus.

blueadj.&n.藍(lán)色Hisbungsalwaysmakernefeelblue.

(的)

bridgen.橋Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,1trytopavethe

waybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.

break打破.打碎(vt.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning;let'shaveabreak.

3

bill帳單(n.)aten-dollarbill

backn背部v回到Do1haveycurback?

bourdadj一定會(huì)Weareboundhandandfootbythecontract,soweare

unabletohelpyou.

capital首都，首都的Thesmithcompanyhasacapitalof$30.000.

capitalletters

Writeyournameincapitals.

charge收費(fèi)，索價(jià)(vt.)chargesb.withsth.

費(fèi)用(n.)主管，

Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.

負(fù)責(zé)

achargeofstealing

Theboychargedintotheroom.

Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.

chargetheenemy

chargeagunwithpowder

coin硬幣Thegovernmenthasdecidedtocoinmoreone-yuanpieces.

coingold

Donotcointermsthatareintelligibletonobody.

collect收集collecttheelectricityfee

collecttaxes;collect(raise)money

Todayitishisturntocollectthechildrenfromschool

inthecommunity.

Theoldladytriedtocollectherthoughtsbutshewastoo

excited.

Beforeyoubegintomakeaspeech,youshouldcollectyour

4

thoughtsandideas.

collectone'semotions

collectoneself

celebrate慶祝Hecelebratedherforhercourage.

class班級(jí)Thepartytriestoappealtoallclassesofsociety.

company公司Hekeptmecompany.

inthecompanyof

1hadnocompanyonthejourney.

contentn.內(nèi)容，容量，Nothingcontentsher,sheisalwayscomplairing.

目錄，滿足（to

Hecontentedhimselfwithonepieceofcake.

one'sheart's

content心滿意thecontentofsilverinatonofsoil

足adj.滿足的，

滿意的

corner角落，（街道）拐Thedogcorneredtherat.

角處

count數(shù)數(shù)，計(jì)算Youcancountonmyhelp.

（countdown倒

Countitanhonor(todosth.)

計(jì)時(shí)）

Everysecondcounts.

Youreallycountwithme.

cover蓋子，封面Thetowncovers5squaremiles.

覆蓋

1wanttocover100milesbydark.

coverafire:oranewspaper

Theseexpensesarecoveredbythestate.

5

covertheloss

Thereviewcoveredeverythingwelearnedlestterm.

coverfiftypagesin15minutes

capn帽子Suchasonlyallowingentrancefeestoberaisedonceevery

threeyears,theyhavenotcappedtheupperlimitofticket

pricesandincreases.

causevt.促使，引起Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomaso-tendevotesup

to50hoursaweektohiscause.

cloudyadj.陰的,多云Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.

的

coachn.教練Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.

command命令，指揮，精通Dr.Yangcommandsagreatdealofrespectasasurgeon.

coursen.課程;過程Thecoursesvarywithseasons.

theplanewasoffthecourse.

close關(guān)Thechurchisclosetoourschool.

aclosefriend

Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.

change變化Haveyougetchangeforafive-poundnote?

concerned擔(dān)心的.憂慮的beconcernedwith:Herfilmisconcernedwithwildlife.

can能Theycanfish.

car轎車About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.

Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhile

thetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasant

6

decorationsinsideeachofthecar.

chec<核查(vt.)1willaskthebossforthecheck.

1willaskthewaiterforthecheck.

cost花費(fèi)；值……Carelessdrivingcostshislife.

court法庭.宮廷（n.）Hedroppedtheballtothebackofthecourt.

credit信用Atthetime,weusedtocrediteverythingtooneperson.

compass指南針1needacompasstodrawacircle.

certain肯定的Certainthingsarestillopentodiscussion

cater提供飲食，承宴Thesehotelscaterespeciallytoforeigntourists.

clean干凈的1cleanforgotaboutit.

climate氣候Inthecurrentcriticalclimateherworkisnotpopular.

crossv橫穿n十字Hewasverycrossbecausehisroommatetookhisumbrella.

commit犯（錯(cuò)誤、罪行）Shedidn'twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.

conclude下結(jié)論，推論出Heconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.

conduct指揮Plasticandrubberwon'tconductelectricity,butcopper

will.

consume消耗，花費(fèi)Thefireconsumedtheentirebuilding.

contain包含，含有Hearingsuchafunjoke,heistooexcitedtocontainhis

laughter.

date日期起始于（時(shí)Sheismydate.

期）；屬于（時(shí)

haveadatewithsb./datewithsb.

期）datefrom

develop發(fā)展，形成，研developfilms/photos

制，開發(fā)

do做，干Thatvasewoulddoforyourmum'sbirthdaypresent.

7

Tenbottlesofwineshoulddofortheparty.

draw畫圖drawacurtainacrossawindow

drawasword

drawalesson

drawwaterfromthewell

draw20dollarsfromthebank

drawaconclusion

drawone'sattention(to...)

Thestreetaccidentdrewabigcrowd.

Chiristmasisdrawingnear.

Thegamewasdrawn.

Theteamsdraw.

Thegameendedinadraw.

due與to連用dueTheirplaneisduein15minutes.

to……因?yàn)椋?/p>

Yourreportisduetomorrow.

由引起；由

于abillduetoday

Whenistherentdue?

givedueconsiderationto

Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.

damagevt.&n.損壞Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.

What'sthedamageofthejourney?

dealvi.處理,解決Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedto

nothing.

8

desertn.沙漠Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

divorcevt.與某人離婚Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.

drivevt.駕駛Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayat

homeandanotherwayatwork...

dear親愛的Clothesaregettingdearer.

deliver遞送(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.

down往下Aquiltstuffedwiththedownoftheeiderduck.

dawnn拂曉v破曉Itdidn'tdawnonmethat1wasgettingthebum'srush.

difficult困難的Heisadifficultmantogetalongwith.

dismissv解雇，開除Weshoulddismissallthoughtofrevenge.

employ雇用Whydidn'tyouemploythenewmethod?

Sheemployshertimewisely.

employ...as;employforce

encounterV遇到I'minvitingyoutoasocialencounterinwhichtwopeople

chewthefat.

equal平等的；相等Johnisquiteequaltothejobofrunningtheoffice.

的；等于（vt.）

Noneofuscanequalher.

exercise練習(xí)；鍛煉（V.exerciseone'sright

/n.）

exerciseone'sintelligencetosolvetheproblem

Amonghighschoolstudents,only37percen:exercisethree

timesperweek.

edge邊緣Slowly,weedgedourwaytowardsthefrontofthecrowd.

9

elect選舉Increasingnumbersofpeopleelecttoworkfromhome

nowadays.

enter進(jìn)入Sheenteredhernameforamathcontest.

Heenteredrhelawprofession.

entertain使（人）快樂Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.

even甚至Thereisnotenoughevenlandtobuildanairportinthehilly

region.

Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtokeeppricesmore

even.

expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張Heexpandedonhisnewtheory.

exploit剝削（V.）exploitamine

toexploittheoilunderthesea

exploiteveryopportunity

express表達(dá)，表示anexpresstrain

theno.12specialexpresstobeijing

tosenttheparcelexpress

encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.

escapevi.&vt.逃跑;逃Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingatthe

脫

back,hewaswrong.

excusen.借口vt.原諒Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.

explode5.爆炸；爆裂I'mabouttcexplode!Hebrokehispromiseagain.

earth地球Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.

easy容易的Nowweareleadinganeasylife.

10

energy能量，能源Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.

enjoy喜歡，享受Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.

expect期望，盼望Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected.

engageV從事Theyengageinthestudyofmusic.

fair公平的(adj.)fairskin;fairhair;fairskies

villagefair;tradefair;industrialfair

Youmustplayfair.

figure數(shù)字，人像；畫thegreatfiguresofhistory

像；圖；圖表

Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.

1couldn'tfigureoutwhotheladywiththesunglasseswas.

Hefiguredthewholeschemeatonce.

1figurehe'llbebacksoon.

fast快的/地Theclothisdyedwithfastcolor.

Heismyfastfriend.

fever發(fā)燒Hewaitedforherarrivalinafeverofexcitement.

follow聽從Shefollowsthefashionassoonasitcomescut.

failvi.失敗Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesight

wasbeginningtofail.

failure失??；失敗者；powerfailure;cropfailure;heartfailure

失敗的事

fineadj.美好的,很Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.

棒的，晴朗的

There'safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwo

words.

II

foreignadj.外國(guó)的；外Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.

交的

Tellingliesisforeigntohisnature.

freezevi.結(jié)冰，(使)凍Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreeze

結(jié)

andwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.

freshadj.新鮮的Sheisquitefreshtothework.

fallV.掉落Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.

Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons.

fan扇子TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement.

firm公司Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright.

flatn.公寓，套房Theearthquakelaidthecityflat.

freeadj.自由的，有Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow.

空的

firen.火Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.

fix修理(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.

Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.

Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.

fit健康的Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.

Theshoesfitmewell.

form表格(n.)waterintheformofice

Heformsagoodhabit.

fillV填滿Nomoretea,thankyou,I'vehadmyfill.

filmn電影；攝影

game比賽，游戲，競(jìng)Lionsandelephantsarecalledbiggamewhentheyare

賽,［復(fù)］運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

hunted.

12

groundn.地面Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.

governvt.管理；控制Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.

growv.生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)，Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow.

種植

growup長(zhǎng)大，成熟growuplikemushrooms

gift贈(zèng)品，禮物Hehasagiftforpoetry.

amanofmanygifts

grade等級(jí)；級(jí)別；年Healwaysgothighgradesinschool.

級(jí)

togradethecotton

Theseappleshavebeengradedaccordingtosizeandquality.

gainVi&vt獲得;贏得Thecargainedspeedgradually.

gothrough穿過Thechildisgoingthroughadifficultphase.

given被給予Giventheirinexperience,they'vedonetheirbest.

glare怒目而視Eyelashesdefendtheeyebyshadingitfromglare.

hold拿著，握著，召holdyourselfstill

開，舉行；

toholdone'sbreath

Theroomcanholdtwentypeople.

Howmuchwaterdoesthejughold?

toholdaposition

Holdanimportantpositionatthebank.

Myhusbandandiholdconflictingopinionsonthismatter.

“Holdtheline,please?"

Doyouthinkthegoodweathercanhold?

13

1holditforcertain.

Weholdthatnocountryshouldinterfereintheinternal

affairsofothercountries.

heldthesuspectforquestioning

ShehasagoodknowledgeofLondon.

helpvt.幫助Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelpsinceitmaycause

problemstoyourlungs.

house