新課標(biāo)2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)245-4Makingthenews新人教版必修5

PAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)245-4MakingthenewsⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．Iwas________(delight)tobeinvitedtoherparty.2．Mycolleagueiseagertofindtwo________(assist)tohelpwithherresearch.3．Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistractedtoconcentratemyattention________myhomework.4．Theknowledge________(acquire)inone'schildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathelearnsatanyotherlifestage.5．Pleasekeepmefully________(inform)ofanydevelopment.6．AreyouinfavorofTom'ssuggestionthatweshouldworkaroundtheclocktomeet________deadline?7．Wearenowenjoyingthecoolairintheroom.________themeanwhile,thefarmersareharvestingcropsinthehotsun.8．Whatonecanachievedependslargely________howhardheworkseveryday.9．Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.10．Ontwooccasionshewasaccused________stealingmoneyfromthecompany,butinneithercasewasthereanyevidencetosupporttheclaims.11．Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soas________(be)freefromthepainintheleg.12．Exposedtodishonestadvertisementseveryday,wesometimescanhardlydistinguishtwosimilarproductsandthusweare________adilemmawherewedon'tknowwhichtobuy.13．Attheconference,thechairmandemandedthatpeoplepresent________(make)everyefforttoprotectthepolarbearagainstdyingout.14．Maryisa________(gift)painter.Shehaswonanationalawardattheageoffifteen.15．Planyourshoppingahead________time.Avoidlastminuterushestothegrocerystorewhenyouarehungry.16．Tomistwoyearssenior________me.17．Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapprove________theirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.18．Ihavemadean________(appoint)withoneoftheseniorstudentsinthiscollege.19．Youmustkeepthesewords________mind.20．Ithink________isnoneedforustocommentonhisaction.答案1．delighted2.assistants3.on/upon4.acquired5．informed6.the7.In8.on/upon9.where10．of11.tobe12.in13.make14.gifted15.of16．to17.of18.appointment19.in20.thereⅡ.閱讀理解A(2024年寧夏銀川一中高三月考)“I'vealwayslovedfood，”saysCassieDawsoninthekitchenofherflatinLondon.“ButI'vebecomeboredwitheatingout.I'vehadtoomanydisappointingmealsandpaidtoomuchmoneyforthem!Atonepoint,fedupwithmycomplaint,afriendsuggestedIopenmyownrestaurant.Impossible,Ithought.ButthenIheardaboutsupperclubs...”Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty—yougotoastranger'shouseandhe/shecooksdinnerforyou.Likearestaurant,youpayforyourfood,butlikeadinnerparty,youeatatthesametableasotherpeople.Theyareadvertisedthroughsocial-networkingsiteswithamenuandlittleinformationaboutwherethesupperclubisuntiljustbeforethemeal.“It'slikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenight，”saysCassie.“Thenextmorning,Isetthetablesandchairsaside.IputtheTVbackandit'smylivingroomagain.”Cassieopensher“restaurant”forpeopleaboutonceamonth,andshereallyenjoystheeveningsshe'shadsofar.Sheusesfresh,localingredientsandatypicalmealcostsaboutthesameasatakeaway—muchlessthanarestaurantmeal.Sohowdoesshemakemoneyoutofit?“Idon't，”saysCassie.“Infact,atfirstIwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyonmyclub.I'mgoodatcookingbutmymathsisterrible!ButIwassurprisedbyhowcheaplyIcouldmakeagoodmeal.Thisisn'taboutmoney.It'saboutadifferenteatingexperience.”Andwhataboutinvitingcompletestrangersintoherhouse?WasCassieevernervousaboutthat?“Notatall，”shesays.“Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople.”1．WhydidCassiedecidetoopenherownrestaurantfinally?A．Toearnaliving.B．Tocookcheapandgoodmealsforothers.C．Tomakefriendswithstrangers.D．Tosatisfyherfriend'sneeds.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A．Dinnerparties. B．Freshingredients.C．Supperclubs. D．Invitationstodinner.3．WecanknowthatCassie'srestaurant________．A．isonlyopenintheeveningB．servesmealsforfreeC．onlyservestakeawaysD．isonlyopentoherfriends4．HowdoesCassiefeelaboutherrestaurantnow?A．Worried. B．Annoyed.C．Content. D．Sensitive.答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。之前在飯店吃過(guò)許多令人悲觀并且昂貴的飯菜的Cassie在摯友的建議下開(kāi)了一家超級(jí)俱樂(lè)部，這里晩上款待客人，白天又可以重新變成自己的家，自己能給客人供應(yīng)便宜可口的飯菜，Cassie感到很滿意。1．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段I'vehadtoomanydisappointingmealsandpaidtoomuchmoneyforthem!Atonepoint,fedupwithmycomplaint,afriendsuggestedIopenmyownrestaurant.以及第五段ButIwassurprisedbyhowcheaplyIcouldmakeagoodmeal.可知，Cassie之前在飯店吃過(guò)許多令人悲觀并且昂貴的飯菜，所以摯友建議她開(kāi)自己的飯店，而她也驚異做出一頓美餐是多么的便宜。所以她希望能為別人供應(yīng)便宜好吃的飯菜。故選B。2．C詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty—yougotoastranger'shouseandhe/shecooksdinnerforyou.Likearestaurant,youpayforyourfood,butlikeadinnerparty,youeatatthesametableasotherpeople.可推知，they指代的是上文提到的Supperclubs，他們通過(guò)社交網(wǎng)站做廣告。故選C。3．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“It'slikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenight，”saysCassie.“Thenextmorning,Isetthetablesandchairsaside.IputtheTVbackandit'smylivingroomagain.”可知，Cassie開(kāi)的飯店只在晚上營(yíng)業(yè)。故選A。4．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終兩段WasCassieevernervousaboutthat?“Notatall，”shesays.“Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople”可知，Cassie不擔(dān)憂邀請(qǐng)生疏人來(lái)家里，她對(duì)自己的飯店很滿意。故選C。BWelcometotheBritishMuseum,thegrandestandthemostspectacularofhumanhistory.Theadmissionisfreeandweopeneverydayfrom10：00to15：30.Youcanexplore10departmentsincluding：TheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericasThecollectionoftheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericasincludesaround350，000objects.Thescopeofthecollectioniscontemporary,andhistorical.ItincludesmostofAfrica,thePacificandAustralia,aswellastheAmericas.Allofthecollectionsweregotduringthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturiesanddatefromthistime.TheDepartmentofAsiaTheDepartmentofAsiacoversthematerialandvisualculturesofAsia—avastgeographicalareaofJapan,Korea,China,CentralAsia,Afghanistan,SouthAsiaandSouth-EastAsia.Thecollectiondatesfromabout4000BC,tothepresentday.Itrepresentstheculturesandwaysoflifeoflocalpeopleandotherminoritygroups.TheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresTheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresfeaturesantiquities(古董).IthasoneofthemostcomprehensivecollectionsofantiquitiesfromtheClassicalworld,withover100，000objects.ThesemostlyrangeindatefromthebeginningoftheGreekBronzeAge(about3200BC)tothetimeoftheRomanemperorConstantineinthefourthcenturyAD.5．ThescopeoftheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandAmericasdoesn'tinclude________．A．Africa B．theSouthAmericaC．Australia D．Britain6．Theearliestcollectionisfrom________．A．TheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericasB．TheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresC．TheDepartmentofAsiaD．TheDepartmentoftheMiddleEast7．TheDepartmentofAsiarepresents________．A．thegeographicfeaturesofAsiaB．thelifestylesandculturaltraditionsofsomepeoplesC．therelationshipsbetweenAsiancountriesD．theculturalfightsbetweensomenativegroups答案與解析本文是一則廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了在BritishMuseum里所展示的內(nèi)容。5．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段ItincludesmostofAfrica，thePacificandAustralia，aswellastheAmericas可知，D項(xiàng)不包括在內(nèi)。故選D。6．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一部分時(shí)間比較可知TheDepartmentofAsia...4000BC是最早的。故選C。7．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終一句Itrepresentstheculturesandwaysoflifeoflocalpeopleandotherminoritygroups.可知，TheDepartmentofAsia代表的一些人生活方式和文化傳統(tǒng)。故選B。CInsummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit,expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody'stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishot-stonemassage(按摩).Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,tomassagecertainpartsofthebody,orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody'stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishot-stonebaths.Thehot-stonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable,andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh,notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits,suchasanti-aging,improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes,butthemodernrenewalofhot-stonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson,anativeofTucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”．Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair-conditionedrooms.Thehot-stonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases,includingbackpain.8．Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A．Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B．Discharginglotsofsweat.C．RelaxingmusclesD．Lyingonthewarmbeds.9．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhot-stonemassage.B．Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.C．Usingwaterofabout45℃towashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.D．