專題25 閱讀理解（社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或歷史文化教育類及廣告布告類）（第01期）-中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析

1、【2015年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題】閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Researchsaysthathusbandsdonotdotheirfairshareofworkaroundthehouse.AstudyfromanAmericanuniversitysaysthatmenseldomdothesameshareofhousework.Researchersinterviewed182workingcoupleswhobecamefirst-timeparents.Bothhusbandsandwivesworkedalmostthesamenumberofhoursinfull-timejobs.However,mendidfivehoursaweeklesshouseworkthanwomenaftertheirbabywasborn.Itisadifferentstoryformothers.Becomingaparentadded21hoursaweektoamother’swork.Mostofthiswaslookingafterherbaby.Newfathersdidnotdomorewokebecausetheydidnotrealizethemotherwasdoingsomuchmore.Anotherreasonisthatafterababyisborn,fathersfollowthe“traditional”roles.Thatis,themotherlooksafterthebabyandthefatherworksoutside.Thishappensevenwhenthemotherisworkingthesamenumberofhoursinherjob.84.Itisfoundthat______dolesshousework.A.wives B.husbands C.parents D.babies85.Theunderlinedsentence“Itisadifferentstoryformothers.”Probablymeans______.A.motherscomefromdifferentfamilies B.motherslikereadingdifferentstoriesC.mothersworkmorehoursthanfathers D.differentmothershavedifferentchildren86.Whatisthe“traditional”roleofafather?A.Workingoutside B.Lookingafterthebaby C.Doinghousework D.Doingpart-timejobs87.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Sports B.Medicine C.News D.Society【答案】84.B 85.C86.A87.D85.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上段結(jié)尾mendidfivehoursaweeklesshouseworkthanwomenaftertheirbabywasborn.可知不同是指，媽媽比父親做的家務(wù)更多，故選C。86.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thatis,themotherlooksafterthebabyandthefatherworksoutside.可知傳統(tǒng)角色是指媽媽照顧孩子，爸爸外出工作，所以爸爸的傳統(tǒng)角色是外出工作，故選A。87.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文主要描述的是社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，不是運(yùn)動(dòng)，醫(yī)學(xué)，新聞，故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。2、【廣東省2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（30分）GardenTour&CookingClass909NorthCumbreRoad.SantaBarara,Saturday,October24,2015.9:30am-1:00pmCookwithSuzzaneTraditionally,AmericanIndians’dishesweremadewithcorn,beans,potatoesandpumpkin.TakeatouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturnsinthekitchen.ThereyoucanwatchSuzzanepreparedeliciousdisheswiththem.Itissurelyanewexperience!SuzzanewillmakeanintroductionofthreetraditionalfoodsandtellyouwhattheymeanttotheAmericanIndianshundredsofyearsago.Atthesametime,youcanlearnhowtocookwiththeseautumnharvest(Themeansincludesthefollowing:HotPotatoPiewithCornbreadToppingThanksgivingSoupFreshVegetableSaladTrinityFruitIce-cream★$35perperson,includingprintedrecipes(菜譜),thefourdishesaboveandabookbySuzzane,Childrenunder8cancomeforfree.★BookingbyemailbyOct15;Suzzanelandry@alt.NetAboutSuzzaneLandry:SheisthewriterofHealthyEatingandFreshFoodMatters.Tolookfornewideastoaddtohercooking,shetraveledalot,workinginkitchenallovertheworld.Thisbroughthertheideaof“freshfoodcooking”.Thenshesetupthewebsitebelowtogetpeople’sattentiontohealthyeating.Sheisexcitedtoshareherknowledgethroughcookingchooses,cookbooksandDVDs.Herteachingispopularwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.LearnMore:VisitWWW.FollowSuzzaneonFACEBOOKandTWTTER.56.Thecookingclassinadvertisementwillbegiven______.A.InspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter57.Inthisclass,youcanwatchSuzzanecookdisheswiththefoods______.A.broughtfromhomeB.pickedinTrinityGardenC.boughtfromthemarketD.onbookedfromtheInternet58.ThemenuofferedbythecookingclassincludingthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.cakeB.soupC.SaladD.ice-cream59.IfMr.Greengoestotheclasswithhisparentsandhis6-year-oldson,beshouldpay____.A.$35B.$70C.$105D.$14060.Accordingtotheadvertisement,weknowthat__________.A.wecanbookthecookingclassonthephoneB.onlyAmericanIndiansenjoySuzzane’steachingC.SuzzanegothercookingideasfromdifferentDVDsD.SuzzaneLandrywrotetwobooksabouteatingandfood【答案】56.C 57.B58.A59.C60.D57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文TakeatouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturnsinthekitchen.ThereyoucanwatchSuzzanepreparedeliciousdisheswiththem.可知Suzzane用在TrinityGarden摘的食物準(zhǔn)備美味的菜，故選B。58.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)菜譜HotPotatoPiewithCornbreadToppingThanksgivingSoupFreshVegetableSaladTrinityFruitIce-cream可知沒有蛋糕，故選A。59.C計(jì)算理解題。根據(jù)$35perperson,及Childrenunder8cancomeforfree.可知每人35美元，八歲一下的孩子免費(fèi)，根據(jù)問題可知是三個(gè)大人，一個(gè)六歲的孩子，所以應(yīng)付105美元，故選C。60.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)AboutSuzzaneLandry:SheisthewriterofHealthyEatingandFreshFoodMatters.可知SuzzaneLandry是兩本書的作者，結(jié)合書名可知一本是關(guān)于吃的，一本是關(guān)于食物的，故選D.【考點(diǎn)定位】廣告布告類短文閱讀。3、【廣州市2015年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語】閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所級(jí)的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。NATIONALGEOGRAPHICNewsVideoPhotogaphyTheMagazineEnvironmentTravelAdventureTelevisionMainStoriesControllingtheMekongThe5000kmlongMekongRiverprovidesChinawithfreshwhenitflowsandelectricitywhenit’sdammed.DolphinIntelligence300ofthesesocialanimalshavebeenstudiedforover30yearsbyDr.DeniseHerzing.Findoutwhatshediscoveredaboutdolphincommunicationandwhatdolphinssay.ADayInNewYorkItwasonceacitythatpeoplescared.NowtouristsarevisitingNewYorkeachyear.JoinRobertJonesasheexploresjustwhattheBigApplehastoofferandwhatinterestingactivitiescanbedoneinaday.PhotographyTheMagicofNightMarketsAllaroundtheworld,streetmarketscometolifeatnight.WhilepeoplecanshopforT-shirtsandtoys,therealattractionisthedifferentkindsoffoodthatsomehowbecomeevenmoredeliciousafterdark.VisionsofEarthLookthroughvisionsoftheworldasseenthroughphotographers’eyes.AmazingAmazonIncredibleimagesofthewildlifeoftheAmazonrainforest.MostReadThisWeek1.TopDangerforLions-Hunting2.ADayinNewYork3.PhotooftheDayBestofMay4.MakingthePictureYouWant5.PhotosThatTakeYoutoMexico6.TheWeek’sBestSpacePictureSpecialOffer.OrderToday!PrintandElectronicDelivery.Just$25ayearfor12copies.OrdersoutsidetheUSAmustadd20%61.“DolphinIntelligence”isprobablyastoryaboutdolphins’______.A.eatinghabitsB.livingplacesC.learningactivitiesD.communicationmethods62.WhatistrueaboutNewYorkaccordingtothewebsite?A.Peoplearenowafraidtovisit.B.Millionsoftouristsgothere.C.Ithassomenewactivities.D.Itoffersmanybigapples.63.Apersongoingtothepage“TheMagicofNightMarkets”wouldexpecttofind______.A.alongarticleaboutnightmarketsB.aninterviewwithnightmarketsellersC.manyphotographsofnewlymarketfoodsandfoodshopsD.manypicturesofnightmarketfoodsandfoodshops64.Fromwhichpagecanareadergetsomeusefuladviceonphotography?A.VideoB.VisionsofEarthC.YourShotD.PhotooftheDay65.Whathasbeenthemostpopularstoryonthewebsitethisweek?A.TopDangerforLions:HuntingB.ControllingtheMckongC.ADayinNewYorkD.AmazingAmazon【答案】61.D62.B63.D64.C65.A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的信息，有四個(gè)大標(biāo)題MainStories、Photography、MostReadThisWeek和Specialoffer.OrderToday組成。我們可以根據(jù)題目的要求在短文中搜尋有用信息。61.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中DolphinIntelligence段落中的最后一句話，whatshediscoveredaboutdolphincommunicationandwhatdolphinsay.可知，關(guān)鍵是海豚之間的溝通方式，故選D.62.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中ADayInNewYork部分，采用排除法。A選項(xiàng)--錯(cuò)誤，文中說的是曾經(jīng)人們害怕這個(gè)城市（文中once表“曾經(jīng)”，并且用了過去式），并非A選項(xiàng)提及的now信息不符。C選項(xiàng)--newactivities與原文的interesting不符，偷換概念。D選項(xiàng)與原文不符合，原文的BigApple大寫首字母應(yīng)該為專有名詞，并非真的apples，故不對(duì)。B選項(xiàng)與原文提及的NowtouristsarevisitingNewYorkeachyear符合，選項(xiàng)中的millionsof有“成千上萬的，無數(shù)的”的含義，突出人數(shù)多，和原文表達(dá)意思一致。故選B.64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中關(guān)于photography.這部分中出現(xiàn)在三個(gè)大標(biāo)題中的Photography.根據(jù)文中“gethelpfultipsandadvice”可判斷正確答案為C。65.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三個(gè)大標(biāo)題：MostReadThisWeek.表明最多人閱讀的文章，第一位就是TopDangerforLions:Hunting.故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】廣告類短文閱讀。 4、【湖北省荊州市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解。（共30分，每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewtermmightbethebesttimetomakenewfriends,butitcanbehardtobeginthefirstconversation.Belowarefourusefulways.Takealook.Searchforcommoninterests.Talkingaboutsharedinterests,suchassportsandpopulartalentshows,istheeasiestwaytomakeasuccessfultalkwithsomeone.Welcomethesilence.Infact,sometimessilenceisneededinordertocontinueaconversation.Rememberthatifyousaysomething,theotherpersonmayneedtimetounderstandit.Keepitpositive(積極的).Tomakegreatsmalltalk,youshouldkeepthingsfun.Youshouldbecheerfulandabletolaughoverthingsthataren’tveryinteresting.Thesewillmaketheotherpersonwanttokeeptalkingtoyou.Takeitasalearningexperience.Everytimeyoumeetsomeonefromotherplaces,it’sagoodchancetolearnsomethingnew.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheirculturesandnations.Thesemakeyouamoreinterestingpersontotalktoaswell.41.Howmanywaysarementionedtostartaconversationinthereading?A.Onlyone.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.42.Youcanstartameaningfulconversationbyaccordingtothereading.A.travellingtoothercountriesB.studyingveryhardintheclassC.talkingaboutthesameinterestsDfindingsomeonefromotherplaces43.Ifsomeoneistalkingaboutsomethingyoudon'tlike,youshouldaccordingtothereading.A.stoptheconversationatonceB.becheerfulandrelaxedC.keepsilentallthetimeD.talkaboutsomethingnew【答案】41.C 42.C43.B【解析】試題分析：本文講述了新學(xué)期是交朋友的最佳時(shí)期，但是開始第一次對(duì)話很難，文中給出了一些建議如何能交到好朋友。41.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Searchforcommoninterests；Welcomethesilence；Keepitpositive(積極的)；Takeitasalearningexperience.可知，文中給出了4條建議?？芍xC 【考點(diǎn)定位】社會(huì)類短文閱讀。5、【湖北省荊州市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解。（共30分，每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouneedglassestoreadthis,youareamongmostofChinesestudents.Aboutfour-fifthsofhighschoolstudentsinChinahavepooreyesight(視力).Andnowmoreandmorechildreninprimaryschoolneedglasses,too.Twomainreasonscancausepooreyesight:toomuchtimespentindoorsstudyingandtoolittletimespentoutdoorsplaying.Readingandwritingforhoursandhours,sometimesinpoorlylightedrooms,causeseyesighttoweaken.Butstudentshavetodothisbecausethereissomuchpressureonthemtosucceedinschool.Theyhavelesstimetoenjoythesun.Thesun,itturnsout,isimportantindevelopinggoodeyesight.AccordingtoastudybyAustralianAndpooreyesightatayoungagecanhaveseriouslongterminfluence.Asyougetolder,youreyesightcanworsen.Withallthatinmind,don’tyouthinkit’stimetogiveyoureyesabreak?44.HowmanyhighschoolstudentshavepooreyesightinChinaaccordingtothereading?A.Ahalfofthem.B.Threepercentofthem.C.Fortypercentofthem.D.Four-fifthsofthem.45.Whichcancausepooreyesightaccordingtothereading?A.Likereadingandwritingverymuch.B.Spendtoomuchtimeenjoyingthesun.C.Spendtoomuchtimeindoorsstudying.D.Startprimaryschoolatayoungage.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Primaryschoolstudyingcanbeveryharmfultoyoungstudents.B.AustralianchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsthanChinesechildren.C.Afterprimaryschool,childreninChinaandAustraliahavethesameeyesight.D.FewerChineseprimaryschoolstudentshavepooreyesightthanAustralianones.47.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Remembertogiveoureyesabreak.B.DevelopgoodeyesightinAustralia.C.Avoidpooreyesightatanoldage.D.Spendlittletimeoutdoorsplaying.【答案】44.D 45.C46.B47.A45.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Twomainreasonscancausepooreyesight:toomuchtimespentindoorsstudyingandtoolittletimespentoutdoorsplaying.可知花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在室內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)是造成近視眼的原因之一。可知A。46.B段落大意題。通讀第二段可知主要講述的是澳大利亞的孩子們?cè)趹敉饣ㄙM(fèi)的時(shí)間比中國(guó)的學(xué)生多?？芍xC。47.A主旨大意題。這篇短文主要是想告訴我們要給我們的眼睛休息的時(shí)間。故選D【考點(diǎn)定位】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。6、【湖北省武漢市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每篇材料后各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。56.Thematerialabovehassomethingtodowith____.A.phonebooks B.awebsiteC.Oxford57.Howmanyrequirements(條件)areneededforgettingthejob?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.558.Thisadvertisementisprobablygivenby____.A.abicyclecompany B.newspaperownersC.OxfordDistribution D.thelocalgovernment59.Ifwedothejob,____.A.wecanwinfreebicycles B.wecandesignpaperroundsC.wewillpayextramoney D.wewillwearfreeuniforms60.Howcanwegetmoreinformation?A.Bysendinganemail. B.Bygoingaroundallareas.C.Bycalling01852476666. D.Byaskinga13-year-oldchild.【答案】56D57B58C59D60A57B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的描述可知要獲得此項(xiàng)工作需要勤勞、踏實(shí)可靠、13歲以上等條件，所以該選B。58C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的描述可知該廣告可能是OxfordDistribution發(fā)布的，所以該選C。59D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的描述可知做此項(xiàng)工作穿服裝自由，所以該選D。60A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的描述可知要想獲得更多信息可以發(fā)送電子郵件，所以該選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】廣告布告類閱讀。7、【2015年襄陽市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題】閱讀理解（本大題滿分30分，每小題2分）閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。PostmanwantedNoexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbeHardworking.Freetochooseworkinghours.Haveadriver’slicense.WritetoNo.38ChanghongRdXiangyang.EnglishteacherwantedWarmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren.Time:onweekends.E-mailaddress:SunshineTaxidriverswantedFull-timetaxidrivers.Overfiveyears’Experience,goodknowledgeofthecity.Under45yearsold.Formoreinformation,pleasecometoShundaTaxiCompanytovisitthemanager.TourguideswantedTwoyear’sworkingexperience.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.Age:20-30.GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoasktheManagerformoreinformation.51.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,it’snecessaryforyoutohave_____________.A.workingexperienceB.goodknowledgeofthecityC.adriver’slicenseD.acollegestudent’scard52.SunshineSchoolneeds_____________.A.excellentEnglishteachersB.ahard-workingpostmanC.full-timedriversD.anoutgoingtourguide53.Ifyouwanttobeataxidriver,youshould_____________.A.beover45yearsoldB.knowthecityverywellC.writetoNo.38ChanghongRd.D.speakEnglishwell54.Thetourguideswantedshould____________.A.havenoworkingexperienceB.bepatientwithchildrenC.begoodatdrivingD.speakgoodEnglish55.Youcannotgetinformationby___________ifyouwanttogetajobabove.A.makingacallB.goingtovisitthemanagerC.sendingane-mailD.writingaletter【答案】51.C52.A53．B54.D55.A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文是四個(gè)招聘信息。第一個(gè)是招聘郵遞員；第二個(gè)是招聘英語老師；第三個(gè)是招聘出租車司機(jī)；最后一個(gè)是招聘導(dǎo)游。四個(gè)廣告中都告訴了我們應(yīng)聘的條件和聯(lián)系的方式等信息。51.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可知，答案應(yīng)還原到第一個(gè)招聘郵遞員的廣告中，根據(jù)Haveadriver’slicense可知，如果你想成為郵遞員，你應(yīng)該具有駕駛證。故應(yīng)選C。其他條件在廣告中沒有提到。52.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干SunshineSchool可知，答案應(yīng)還原到第二個(gè)廣告，從廣告的標(biāo)題可知，這個(gè)學(xué)校招聘的是英語老師，而且這一段中還說到AbletospeakstandardEnglish，故應(yīng)選A。53．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干taxidriver可知，這個(gè)題目的答案應(yīng)該在第三個(gè)廣告中，根據(jù)這個(gè)廣告的內(nèi)容可知，如果應(yīng)聘出租車司機(jī)，必須要非常了解這個(gè)城市。A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在over45yearsold，應(yīng)該是45歲以下；C的地址是招聘郵遞員的廣告中的地址；D選項(xiàng)是第四個(gè)廣告的要求。故選B。54.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干tourguide可知，答案應(yīng)還原到第四個(gè)廣告。根據(jù)招聘導(dǎo)游的廣告的要求可知，必須有兩年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，英語好，并且擅長(zhǎng)跟人交流。由此可知A、B和C都不對(duì)，應(yīng)選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】廣告類短文閱讀。8、【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀技能（三部分，共25題，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié)

閱讀理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答或完成句子。

難度：★

EnglishTeachersWantedDearSir/Madam,

Ourschoolsetupin2012isahighschool.Nowthereisanurgent(迫切的)needforEnglishteachers.Wehaveposted(發(fā)布)ouradvertisementonourwebsite.Youcanvisit

http://www.wenhuaschool.comorcallAlexat8456789formoreinformation.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)tous,andwewillreplyassoonaspossible.Youshould:●

loveteaching●

speakfluent(流利的)English●

begoodatcomputerskills●

havegoodcommunicationskills41.Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheadvertisement?

A.ByvisitingthewebsiteofWenhuaschool.

B.BycallingMikeat8456789.

C.Bysendingyourresumetotheschool.42.Whichofthefollowingisnotrequiredaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Goodcomputerskills.

B.Goodcommunicationskills.

C.Atleastthree-yearteachingexperience.【答案】41.A42.C41.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Youcanvisit

http://www.wenhuaschool.comorcallAlexat8456789formoreinformation可知，如果你想知道更多信息，你可以訪問這個(gè)網(wǎng)址，或者給Alex打電話，號(hào)碼是845-6789.由此可知A是正確的。B選項(xiàng)中的人名不對(duì)，C選項(xiàng)不符合文意。42.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一部分Youshould中的內(nèi)容可知，這一部分是對(duì)應(yīng)聘者的要求，應(yīng)該是喜歡教學(xué)、英語流利、擅長(zhǎng)計(jì)算機(jī)技能以及有好的溝通技能。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，條件中沒有提到需要有三年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】廣告類短文閱讀。9、【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀技能（三部分，共25題，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié)

閱讀理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答或完成句子。難度：★Missingsince:

June3,2015Produce:young(2yearsold),curlyhair,shyLastseen:

WuyiSquarePleasecontact(聯(lián)系)：Sarah839-6722sarahcs@Pleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayruninfear.Lostandfounditems(物件)willbedisplayed(陳列)intheschoolhall.

OnFriday,June15,2015

Duringlunch12:30-1:30Parents:Ifyouknowthatyourchildhaslostsomething,pleaseremind(提醒)himorher.Youarealsowelcometohavealook.43.WhatisPoodlelike?

A.It’sbrave

B.It’slovely

C.It’sshy44.Fromthechart(圖表)above,weknowthat_________.

A.Poodlewaslosttwoyearsago

B.wecancallSarahoremailherifwefindPoodle

C.parentsarenotallowedtolookatthedisplayonJune15,201545.Howlongwillthedisplaylast?

A.Halfanhour

B.Anhour

C.Twohours【答案】43.C44.B45.B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文是某學(xué)校大廳陳列的一個(gè)尋物啟示，是Sarah丟失了她的小狗，短文中介紹了丟失時(shí)間、小狗的一些信息以及Sarah的聯(lián)系方式等信息。43.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Produce:young(2yearsold),curlyhair,shy可知，Poodle是有點(diǎn)害羞的。故應(yīng)選C。45.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Lostandfounditemswillbedisplayedintheschoolhall…Duringlunch12:30-1:30可知，展示持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】廣告類短文閱讀。 10、【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2015年中考英語試題】短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共15小題，計(jì)30分）難度：★Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable

peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:

Tomeetfriendsfromafter

Howhappyweare!46.Whatdoestheunderlineword

“hospitable”

meaninthispassage.A.好客的

B.

勤勞的

C.樸實(shí)的47.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.

A.coffeeandsnacks

B.juiceandsnacks

C.teaandsnacks48.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?

A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.

B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.

C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.49.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_____.A.makethemfeelathomeB.showtheirwealthC.makethemfeeluncomfortable.50.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A.學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦悅乎？B．有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？C．人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？【答案】46.A47.C48.C49.A50.B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文講述的是中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦，他們對(duì)待自己的客人非常的熱情。短文中給我們介紹了中國(guó)的家庭是如何接待客人的，從課文的介紹中可知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)熱情好客的國(guó)家，他們想讓自己的客人在家里呆得舒服，就像是在自己家里一樣。46.A詞義猜測(cè)題。先確定這個(gè)單詞所在的句子“Chinesepeopleareamongthemost

hospitable

peopleintheworld.”

然后第二步就是根據(jù)這個(gè)詞匯的上下句進(jìn)行推測(cè)。我們從文章的第一句話“Chinaisanationofetiquette”（中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦）和“IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.”（如果外國(guó)人到中國(guó)人家里去做客，他們會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)人的熱情感到吃驚）。從關(guān)鍵詞“warmth”;

“asguests”可以推測(cè)hospitable是好客的意思，故選A。47.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy可知，當(dāng)你去中國(guó)的家庭里做客的時(shí)候，主人經(jīng)常會(huì)給你喝一些茶，吃一些小吃。由此可知選C。48.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables可知，西方人覺得中國(guó)的主人喜歡給客人夾食物，這讓他們感到很奇怪，因?yàn)樵谖鞣絿?guó)家里，他們通常不會(huì)這樣做。由此可知選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】文化類短文閱讀。 11、【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2015年中考英語試題】短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共15小題，計(jì)30分）難度：★★L(fēng)iTing,15,fromShanghai,waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations(展示).WuQiong，herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthelastproblemevenhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp(應(yīng)用軟件)，andsearchedtheproblem.Answerssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughQQandWechat.“It’sconvenient.Youdon’thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface.”AccordingtoWu.”Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.What’smore,itimprovesstudents’abilities.Andit’sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”However,thistrend（趨勢(shì)）

alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersdon’tknowthefact.Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoucomeacross(遇到)adifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet,oryouwon’tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.51.BothLiTingandWuQiongusedtheInternetto_____

A.playgames

B.searchinformation

C.takeexams52.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_____ofdoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.A.theadvantages

B.thedisadvantages

C.theproblems53.WhichproblemisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?

A.somestudentsonlycopytheanswersonline.

B.somecheattheirteachersbyaskingtheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.

C.NobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworknowwithouttheInternet.54.____isthekeytousingtheInternettostudy.

A.Self-respect

B.Self-control

C.Self-development55.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat_____.

A.theInternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperly.

B.theInternethasmadeallthestudentslazy.

C.it’snotnecessarytolearntousetheInternet.【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.B55.A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文講述的是現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生喜歡在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下做作業(yè)，的確網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有很多好處，但是同時(shí)它也存在著一些問題。因此我們要學(xué)會(huì)自我控制，正確的使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，讓它能真正的幫助我們。51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段第二句ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations(展示).和第二段倒數(shù)第二句Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp(應(yīng)用軟件)，andsearchedtheproblem.得出，Li和Wu都是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)去找尋信息，那么與之對(duì)應(yīng)的答案就是B，52.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句It’sconvenient，是方便便捷的，這是屬于好的方面，再根據(jù)該段后文的What’smore、especially連接的內(nèi)容，都是在說好的方面，因此這一段給我們介紹的是使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)做作業(yè)的好處，由此可知選A。53.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行定位可知答案在第五段，A選項(xiàng)在該段Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.與A對(duì)應(yīng)，B選項(xiàng)跟Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.對(duì)應(yīng)，所以答案為C，C選項(xiàng)在文章中沒有提到。【考點(diǎn)定位】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。 12、【湖南省婁底市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解閱讀下面A、B兩篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給的A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)20分）Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.Theysupportyoutowalkforward,andhelpyouunderstandtheworld.TIMElistedthreebestbooksof2014forteens.Haveyoureadallofthem?NamesofBooksWritersStoriesThisOneSummerJillianTamaki&MarikoTamki,CanadaEverysummer,Rosegoeswithherparentstoalakehouse.It’stheirrelaxingtime.Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose’sparentskeepfighting.Rosemeetsalocalteen.Butlaterheiscaughtupinsomethingbad.It’sreallyasummerofsorrow（悲傷）andgrowingup.TheFourteenthGoldfishJenniferL.HolmElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemisseseverythinginthepast,especiallyherdearlydeadgoldfish.ThenonedayastrangeboywholookslikeEllie’sgrandfathershowsup.He’salwaysobsessed（著迷的）withimmortality（永生）.HashefinallyfoundthesecrettoimmortalitywithEllie?AbsolutelyAlmost（完全幾乎）LisaGraffAlbiehasalwaysbeenan“almost”.He’salmostgoodateverything.Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe’snotverygoodat.ButwhenAlbiemeetsCalista,shehelpshimworkoutallofthethingsheisnotgoodat.Whatwillhappentothis“almost”boy?51.Whataregoodbookslike?A.Parents. B.Brothersandsisters. C.Wisefriends.52.What’sthedifferenceforRosethissummer?A.Shelostsomethingimportant.B.Shecan’tmeetherfriend.C.Herparentskeepfighting.53.Ifyou’reinterestedinthesecrettoimmortality（永生）,youcanread______.A.ThisOneSummer B.TheFourteenthGoldfish C.AbsolutelyAlmost54.ThebookAbsolutelyAlmostiswrittenby_____.A.JillianTamaki B.JenniferL.Holm C.LisaGraff55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Elliemissesherdearlydeadgoldfishalot.B.Rosehasthesamesummerasbefore.C.Albieneverdoeswellineverythingbefore.【答案】51.C 52.C53.B54.C55.A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了書籍是明智的朋友，他可以支持你走的更遠(yuǎn)，幫助你了解世界。TIME列舉了三本2014年度最好的書。介紹了書名，作者及主要內(nèi)容。51.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.好書就像明智的朋友。故選C52.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文對(duì)ThisOneSummer的介紹Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose’sparentskeepfighting.可知不同之處，故選C。53.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文對(duì)TheFourteenthGoldfish這本書的介紹He’salwaysobsessed（著迷的）withimmortality（永生）故選B。54.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文表格中AbsolutelyAlmost對(duì)應(yīng)的作者是LisaGraff,故選C。55.A是非判斷題。根據(jù)短文Shemisseseverythinginthepast,especiallyherdearlydeadgoldfish.可知A正確；根據(jù)短文Butthissummerisdifferent.可知B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe’snotverygoodat.可知C錯(cuò)誤，故選A。考點(diǎn)：廣告布告類短文閱讀。13、【湖南省益陽市2015年中考英語試題】閱JoinUsBasketballClub:Wehaveabasketballclub.ItopensintheschoolonS