專題10句子種類課件2025年中考英語人教版一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)

第二部分語法精研專題十句子種類返回目錄目錄CONTENTS要點聚焦·精準(zhǔn)導(dǎo)練01專項練習(xí)·能力通關(guān)02命題點一陳述句知識必備陳述句是用來陳述一個事實或表達說話人觀點或看法的句

子。讀時一般用降調(diào)，句末用句號?？隙ň渲髡Z＋be動詞＋其他Lily

is

an

American

girl.

主語＋實義動詞＋其他His

parents

teach

math

in

this

school.主語＋情態(tài)動詞＋動

詞原形＋其他She

can

speak

a

little

English.陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)否定句主語＋be動詞＋not＋其他We

were

not

at

home

last

night.主語＋助動詞＋not＋動詞原形＋其他We

didn’t

have

an

umbrella

so

we

were

wet

and

cold.主語＋情態(tài)動詞＋not＋動詞原形＋其他Because

of

the

bad

weather，

we

couldn’t

see

anything

below

the

hill.小試身手按要求改寫句子。1.

（2024·重慶A卷）ShevisitedhergrandparentslastSunday.（改

為否定句）She

her

grandparents

last

Sunday.2.

（2024·牡丹江）Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinpublic.（改

為同義句）The

little

girl

is

so

shy

that

she

in

public.3.

Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.（改為同義句）His

brother

in

the

army

for

three

years.didn’t

visit

can’t

speak

has

been

命題點二疑問句1.

一般疑問句：一般疑問句是能用yes或no來回答的疑問句，答句的主

語一般用代詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）Be動詞＋主語＋其他？be動詞示例am，

is，

are，

was，

wereIs

your

brother

at

home？Was

the

farmer

nice？（2）助動詞＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？助動詞示例do/does/did，

have/has，

shall，

will，would等Did

everyone

have

a

good

weekend？Will

schools

be

different

in

the

future？（3）情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？情態(tài)動詞示例can（could），

wil（would），

may（might），

must，

need，

shall（should）等Can

I

take

a

message

for

him？May

I

ask

why

you

made

that

decision？Should

I

ask

him

when

he

will

arrive

here？情態(tài)動詞示例注意：用情態(tài)動詞must提問時，否定回答用needn’t或don’t

have

to。

如：－Must

I

give

the

book

back

to

the

library

this

week？－No，

you

needn’t/don’t

have

to.疑問代詞用法示例what對事物或者抽象概念提問What’s

the

matter？

詢問職業(yè)或身份What

is

your

father？＝What

does

your

father

do？后接名詞構(gòu)成疑問詞組What

animals

do

you

like？2.

特殊疑問句：由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句叫作特殊疑問句，不能用yes或

no回答，答語為陳述句。（1）疑問代詞的用法疑問代詞用法示例who/whom對人提問，主格用

who，賓格用

whom/whoWho

went

to

the

park

with

Jack？

Whom

did

Tom

go

to

the

park

with？

whose對所屬關(guān)系提問Whose

handbag

is

lost？which詢問范圍中的哪一個Which

girl

is

your

sister？which后接名詞構(gòu)成疑問詞組Which

color

do

you

prefer，

red

or

purple？（2）疑問副詞的用法疑問副詞用法示例when詢問時間When

does

he

get

up

in

the

morning？

where詢問地點Where

did

you

go

on

vacation？

why詢問原因Why

do

you

like

pandas？

疑問副詞用法示例why提出建議Why

don’t

you

have

a

try？＝Why

not

have

a

try？how詢問健康How

is

he

feeling

today？

詢問方式How

do

you

make

a

kite？

詢問特征How

was

your

school

trip？

疑問副詞用法示例注意：how后接形容詞、副詞等，表示詢問時長、頻率、數(shù)量、價格、

距離等，如：

how

many多少；how

much多少（錢）；how

long多長時間；how

often多久一次；how

soon再過多久；how

far多遠(yuǎn)3.

選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是說話者提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，對

方可根據(jù)實際情況回答。結(jié)構(gòu)答語示例一般選擇疑問

句：一般疑問句＋

or＋選擇項？不用yes或no回答，

可用完整的陳述句

或簡略形式回答，

也可用不定代詞

all，

both，

neither，either或none回答－Do

you

like

English

or

math？－I

like

English./English./I

like

both./Neither.結(jié)構(gòu)答語示例特殊選擇疑問

句：特殊疑問句，選擇項A＋or＋選擇項B？不用yes或no回答，

可用完整的陳述句

或簡略形式回答，

也可用不定代詞

all，

both，

neither，either或none回答－Which

book

do

you

like

best，

Harry

Potter，

Little

Women

or

The

Journey

to

the

West？－I

like

Harry

Potter

best./I

like

all

of

them.小試身手請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意?/p>

連貫、完整。Lily：Hi，

Mary！

1.

?Mary：Hi，

Lily！

I’m

fine.

Thank

you.

2.

?

?Lily：I

am

going

to

practice

my

spoken

English

in

an

English

club.How

are

you？

What

are

you

going

to

do？

Mary：Wonderful！

3.

?

?Lily：Because

I

want

to

try

out

for

a

volunteer

of

the

9th

Asian

Winter

Games

in

Harbin.Mary：4.

?Lily：It

will

be

held

in

February

2025.Why

do

you

practice

your

spoken

English？

/Why

do

you

want

to

do

that？/…

When

will

it

be

held？/When

is

it？/…

Mary：Oh，

it’s

around

the

corner.

I

also

want

to

be

a

volunteer

for

it.

Can

I

join

you？Lily：5.

?Mary：Great！6.

?Lily：I

go

to

the

English

club

twice

a

week.Mary：OK.

Let’s

prepare

for

the

volunteer

interview

together.Yes，

you

can./Yes.

How

often

do

you

go

to

the

English

club？

命題點三祈使句知識必備祈使句用于表示命令、請求、建議或勸告等。謂語動詞用原

形，沒有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。形式結(jié)構(gòu)示例肯定

形式（Please＋）動詞原形＋其他Please

call

me

back

when

you

get

home.Be＋表語（＋其他）Be

quiet！Let＋賓語＋動詞原形＋其他Let’s

go

for

a

walk

after

supper.形式結(jié)構(gòu)示例否定

形式Don’t

＋動詞原形＋其他Don’t

be

late

for

class

again.No＋名詞/動名詞No

smoking！Never＋動詞原形＋其他Never

judge

a

person

by

his

appearance.1.

為了加強語氣，可在肯定形式的祈使句前加do，意為“務(wù)必；一

定”。如：Do

listen

to

the

teacher.務(wù)必要聽老師的話?！咀⒁狻?.

以Let’s開頭的祈使句，其答語通常為“Goodidea./OK.

/Yes，I’dlove

to.”等。其他肯定祈使句的答語常用“Yes/OK，Iwill.”等。否定祈使句的

答語常用“Sorry/No，Iwon’t（doitagain）.”等。如：◆－Let’s

go

to

the

movies.

－Good

idea.

◆－Clean

the

room

after

school.

－Yes，

I

will./OK，

I

will.

◆－Don’t

be

late

again.－Sorry，

I

won’t.

3.

“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句（表結(jié)果）”結(jié)構(gòu)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為含if引導(dǎo)的條

件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。如：Think

it

over

and

you

will

find

the

answer.＝If

you

think

it

over，

you

will

find

the

answer.認(rèn)真考慮，你會找出答案的。小試身手根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給提示完成語篇。

Do

you

know

how

to

make

delicious

chicken

soup？

If

you

follow

these

steps，

you

can

enjoy

it.

First，

you

need

a

pot.

Clean

the

pot

and

1.

?

（將一些水倒入鍋中）.

Heat

it

as

you

do

other

things

for

cooking.

Then，

you

need

some

chicken，

vegetables，

salt

and

pepper.

2.

（切碎雞肉）

and

vegetables.

Next，

3.

?

（把雞肉放入鍋中）

when

the

water

boils.

Wait

for

about

an

hour

and

add

the

vegetables.

Cook

for

about

ten

minutes

and

then

4.

（加點鹽）

and

pepper.

Finally，

pour

out

chicken

soup

into

bowls.

5.

?

（不要立即吃）

because

it’s

too

hot！

You

can

enjoy

it

with

your

family

five

minutes

later.pour

some

water

into

the

pot

Cut

up

the

chicken

put

the

chicken

into

the

pot

add

some

salt

Don’t

eat

at

once

命題點四感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)示例whatWhat＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞

單數(shù)（＋主語＋謂語）！What

a

big

success

the

fashion

show

is！What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

（＋主語＋謂語）！What

interesting

stories

she

told！whatWhat＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞

（＋主語＋謂語）！What

delicious

food

you

served

us

tonight！引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)示例howHow＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！How

strongly

the

wind

is

blowing！How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞

單數(shù)（＋主語＋謂語）！How

nice

a

place

it

is！How＋主語＋謂語！How

time

flies！小試身手單句填空。每．空．一．詞．。1.

helpfulJudyis！Shealwayshelpsothersinneed.2.

（2024·云南）

meaningfulday！Wevolunteeredto

cleanupourcitypark.3.

（2024·成都）

excitingnews！The2025WorldGameswill

beheldinChengdu.How

What

a

What

以下是李華的一篇習(xí)作，其中有十處錯誤，請找出并進行改正。

My

English

teacher

is

Mr.Green.

He

like

my

hero.

He

not

only

teach

me

English，

but

also

cares

for

me

all

the

time.

I

will

remember

he

forever.∧teachheisteacheshim

I

am

still

remember

it

was

a

rainy

day.

I

found

I

didtake

an

umbrella

after

school.

I

stand

in

front

of

the

school

gate.

I

thought

I

will

be

all

wet

when

I

got

home.

Suddenly，

I

saw

a

man

come

towards

me.

It

was

Mr.Green.

He

gave

me

a

lift.

What

kind

and

warm

he

is！standwillcomeWhat

I

love

Mr.Green

and

I

hope

to

be

a

student

that

he

is

proud

of.

Although

I

graduate

soon，

he

will

always

be

in

my

heart.graduatedidn’t

stoodwouldcomingHowwill

graduatestand一、按要求改寫句子。每．空．一．詞．。1.

（2024·白銀）MarycomesfromAustralia.（改為一般疑問句）

Mary

from

Australia？2.

（2024·白銀）Openthedoor.（改為否定句）

the

door.3.

（2024·牡丹江）ThestudentsinGroup5havemadeaproperchoice.

（改為感嘆句）

proper

choice

the

students

in

Group

5

have

made！Does

come

Don’t

open

What

a

4.

（2024·白銀）Icanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.（對畫線

部分提問）

you

read

faster？5.

（2024·牡丹江）Weneedthreecupsofyogurttomakethebananamilk

shake.（對畫線部分提問）

yogurt

do

you

need

to

make

the

banana

milk

shake？How

can

How

much

二、請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話?/p>

意思連貫、完整。Lin

Hai：Hey，

Ma

Hua.

I

called

you

last

night，

but

you

didn’t

answer.

1.

?Ma

Hua：I

was

looking

a