高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記set素材

PAGEPAGE1·set·v.

[set](sets;set;setting)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.

放,擱置

putsthsomewhere;fix;arrange·vi.

(日、月等)落,下沉

(sun,moonetc.)godownfromthesky·vi.

(植物)結(jié)子,結(jié)果

(ofplants)formanddevelopseedorfruit·基本要點(diǎn)

1.set的基本意思是“放,擱”,指為了明確的目的而將某人或某物放在一個(gè)特定的位置或使其處于某種狀態(tài)。引申可指“使凝固,使變堅(jiān)實(shí)”“確定,制定”“估計(jì),評(píng)價(jià)”“調(diào)整,對(duì)準(zhǔn)”“使某人〔某物〕起先做某事〔發(fā)生作用〕”“樹(shù)立,創(chuàng)建”“鑲嵌,點(diǎn)綴”“譜曲,設(shè)置”“排字”等。2.set可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞for或to的賓語(yǔ)。set還可接以形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。set可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。3.set的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為set?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞setabrokenleg

接合斷腿setadate

定日期setamatch

點(diǎn)火setanewrecord

創(chuàng)建新紀(jì)錄setapot

放置鍋setaprice

標(biāo)價(jià)setarule

制定規(guī)則setatest

布置考試setatrap

設(shè)圈套setawatch

布置哨兵setaweddingday

定下結(jié)婚的日子setanexample

樹(shù)立榜樣setduty

布置任務(wù)setfire

點(diǎn)火sethat

戴好帽子sethomework

布置家庭作業(yè)sethouse

整理屋子setproblems

布置題目setrules

立規(guī)則setsb'swatch

對(duì)表setseedlings

植苗setseeds

下種setthealarm

定鬧鐘settheclock

調(diào)好鐘setthecontrols

調(diào)整,限制setthefashion

創(chuàng)新樣式setthegoal

確定目標(biāo)setthelastweekinApril

定在四月的最終一周setthepupilsproblems

給學(xué)生布置題目setthequestions

布置考題settheroom

整理房子setthesellingprices

定售價(jià)setthestage

設(shè)置舞臺(tái)布景setthetable

擺好桌子settrap

設(shè)陷阱setwork

布置工作～+副詞setablaze

起火setadrift

使…逐流setahead

向前撥setashore

使…登岸setforward

提出,促進(jìn),把(鐘)撥快setforwardtheclock

把時(shí)鐘往前撥sethomeward

朝回家的方向走setawkwardly

笨拙地裝置setcalmly

鎮(zhèn)靜地放置setcoquettishly

賣弄風(fēng)情地做樣子setcunningly

奇妙地放置setdeliberately

有意地放置setfirmly

堅(jiān)固地裝好setgrimly

嚴(yán)厲地規(guī)定setheavily

沉沉地落下setillogically

不合理地放setingeniously

奇妙地裝好setintelligently

聰慧地放置setintuitively

憑直覺(jué)裝好setpartially

局部裝好setprobably

適當(dāng)?shù)胤胖胹etquickly

凝固得快setrapidly

快速進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)setresolutely

堅(jiān)決地規(guī)定setsimultaneously

同時(shí)放置setslowly

漸漸地進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)settemporarily

短暫放置setabout

起先,著手setapart

留出setaside

放在一邊setback

撥回(鐘表),使退步,使挫折,阻礙setbacktheclock

把時(shí)鐘往回?fù)躶etbacktheprogramme

阻礙支配實(shí)施setby

擱在一旁setdown

放下,卸下,登記,制定setdownaload

放下?lián)觭etforth

動(dòng)身,提出setforthone'sviews

闡述己見(jiàn)setin

流行,確立,走進(jìn)setinone'sattitudeabout

抱定自己對(duì)…的看法setoff

動(dòng)身,動(dòng)身,引起,爆炸seton

唆使setout

動(dòng)身,布置,提出,開(kāi)拓setoutagarden

設(shè)計(jì)花園的布局setto

起先努力干setup

建立,提出,貼出,引起,使振作setupafactory

建立工廠setupaloudcry

大聲叫喊setupanewtheory

提出新的理論～+介詞setabout

起先,著手,亂打(人)setaboutcleaningtheclassroom

起先打掃教室setaboutlearningEnglish

起先學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)setabove

將…置于…之上setagainst

使靠在…上,使與…對(duì)立setaladderagainstawall

把扶梯靠在墻上setbrotheragainstbrother

使兄弟之間不和setoneselfagainstthepeople

與人民為敵setatsb

攻擊〔攻擊、抨擊〕某人setbefore

把…置于…之前setfor

為…而支配setadateforaconference

確定會(huì)議日期setaplaceforaguest

為客人支配位置setadateforawedding

為婚禮定下日期setthepapersforanexamination

出試題setthetablefordinner

在桌上擺設(shè)餐具準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)飯setapieceofmusicfortheviolin

為小提琴編曲setadiamondinaring

在戒指上嵌鉆石setflowersinavase

把花插在花瓶里setthemachinesinmotion

開(kāi)動(dòng)機(jī)器setsbintheway

指引某人路途setthetargetsofproduction

定生產(chǎn)指標(biāo)seteyeson

注視(某人)setsightson

注視某物,渴求(某物)setapriceonanarticle

為物品標(biāo)價(jià)setone'shopeonbecomingaflyer

渴望成為飛行員setthewheelontheaxle

把輪子裝在軸上setone'sheartonthecommongood

一心為公seteyesonthegreenhill

望見(jiàn)翠綠的小山setthelamponthetable

將臺(tái)燈放在桌上setamatchtoapileofdeadleaves

擦火柴點(diǎn)燃一堆枯樹(shù)葉setapoemtomusic

為詩(shī)配曲setareceivertotheear

把聽(tīng)筒放到耳邊setfiretotheenemy'sammunitiondump

放火燒敵人的彈藥庫(kù)setwith

為…供應(yīng)setthetopofawallwithbrokenglass

在墻頭上嵌碎玻璃·常用短語(yǔ)

setabout1(v.+adv.)〈非正〉散布(謠言)spreadbadnews,rumors,etc.▲setsth?aboutSomeoneisalwayssettingstoriesaboutthatthePrinceistobemarried.有人總是在散布謠言說(shuō)什么王子要結(jié)婚。setabout2(v.+prep.)1.起先做(某事)begintodosth

▲setaboutsth/v-ingHowshouldwesetaboutourwork?我們?cè)撛鯓幼鲞@工作?Wesetaboutourtaskatoncewithgreatenthusiasm.我們馬上興趣盎然地干起來(lái)。HeaskedmehowheshouldsetaboutlearningtheGermanlanguage.他問(wèn)我他該如何著手學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)。Iwillsetaboutseeinghimoff.我就去送他。2.攻擊(某人),抨擊(某人)attacksbverballyorphysically▲setaboutsb

Ifthoseboysstealanymoreofmyfruit,I'llsetaboutthemwithmyspade.假如那些男孩子再偷我的水果,我就要用鐵鍬揍他們了。Inaveryforcefulspeechhesetabouthiscritics.他以有力的發(fā)言駁斥了他的指責(zé)者。Don'tsetabouthim;hedoesn'tknowwhat'sbeengoingon.別怪罪于他,他對(duì)發(fā)生的事情一竅不通。setabove(v.+prep.)▲setsthabovesth/v-ing1.把…置于…上方placesthinapositionhigherthansth

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thenoticewassetabovethedoor,andIdidn'tseeit.通知貼在門的上方,我沒(méi)望見(jiàn)。2.認(rèn)為…高于…considersth/sbasbeingmoreimportantorworthyofattentionthansth/sbelseMothersarewell-knownforsettingtheneedsofthefamilyabovetheirowninterests.眾所周知,做母親的總是把家庭須要置于個(gè)人的利益之上。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Gettingoutofdebtmustbesetabovebuyinganythingnew.首先要還清債務(wù),然后才能購(gòu)置新東西。setacross(v.+prep.)把…橫在…上placeormovesth/sbintoplaceormovesth/sbintoapositionacrosssth

▲setsb/sthacrosssth

Ifyoudothatagain,I'llsetyouacrossmykneeandbeatyou.假如你再干那種事,我就把你橫在我的膝蓋上揍你。setagainst(v.+prep.)1.(使)靠著…placesth/sbnextupsth/sb

▲setsb/sthagainstsb/sth

Setthesleepingchildagainsthisbrother.把睡著的孩子放到他哥哥身旁。Isetthebasketagainstthedoor,hopingthatthehousekeeperwouldfindit.我把籃子靠門放著,希望管家能夠找得到。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Theplankwassetagainstthewall.木板靠著墻壁。2.(使)在…的襯托下showsthinfrontofabackground▲setagainststh

Thetreeslookedbareandthreatening,setagainstthedarkeningsky.那些樹(shù)在灰暗的天空襯托下,顯得裸禿可怕?！鴖etsthagainststh

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Diamondslookbestwhentheyaresetagainstblackcloth.鉆石用黑紗襯托顯得最美。3.把…與…相比comparesthwithsthelse▲setsthagainststh

Settingtheresultsagainstthoseofthelastelection,wecanseeaclearimprovement.把這次的選舉結(jié)果和上次的相比較,我們可以看到明顯的進(jìn)步。4.(使)與…平衡balancesthagainststhopposite▲setsthagainststh

Wemustsetthecostagainsttheadvantagesofthenewinvention.我們必需權(quán)衡那項(xiàng)獨(dú)創(chuàng)的代價(jià)與利益。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Butthereisadisadvantagetobesetagainstthisfact.盡管事實(shí)如此,相比之下,仍有不利之處。5.(使)與…為敵;反對(duì)…makesbanenemyofsbelse;opposesthfirmly▲setsb/sthagainstsb/sth

Thecivilwarsetbrotheragainstbrother.內(nèi)戰(zhàn)使同胞兄弟反目成仇。Sheaccusedherhusbandofsettingtheirchildrenagainsther.她指責(zé)丈夫使子女反對(duì)她。setahead(v.+adv.)▲setsth?ahead1.前進(jìn),生長(zhǎng)makesthadvanceThewarmweatherhassetthecropsaheadbyamonth.溫煦的天氣使莊稼提前一個(gè)月就長(zhǎng)了起來(lái)。2.提前moveorchangesthsuchasaneventtoanearliertimeordateWewereabletosetthemeetingaheadbecausethereportwaspreparedearlierthanweexpected.我們提前召開(kāi)了會(huì)議,因?yàn)閳?bào)告比預(yù)定日期提前準(zhǔn)備好了。3.往前撥movethehandsofaclockorwatchtoalatertimeInspringweusuallysettheclocksaheadonehourtotakeadvantageofthesummerdaylight.春季我們通常把鐘往前撥一小時(shí)以充分利用夏天的白晝。setamong(v.+prep.)把…置于…中placesth/sbinthemiddleofagroup▲setsb/sthamongsb/sth

Ifyousettheboyamongallthosetallchildren,helooksevenshorter.你若讓這孩子站在大個(gè)孩子中,他看上去顯得更矮。Let'ssetsomewhiteflowersamongtheblueones.咱們?cè)谒{(lán)色的花中間插一些白花吧。setapart(v.+adv.)〔說(shuō)明〕setapart通常不用于進(jìn)行體。▲setsb/sth?apart1.分開(kāi)放,隔離開(kāi)placesth/sbseparatelySetthefightingboysapart.把打架的男孩拉開(kāi)。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Peoplesufferingfromhighlyinfectiousdiseasearesetapartuntiltheyarebetter.人們得了極易使人感染的病就會(huì)被隔離起來(lái)直到病情好轉(zhuǎn)。Thechairwassetapartfromtheothersforthespecialguest.另外設(shè)置的這把椅子是為那位特殊客人專設(shè)的。2.留出,撥出keepsthforsth

Setapartasumfornewequipment.留出一筆款項(xiàng)添置新設(shè)備。3.突出,區(qū)分makenoticeableoroutstanding;distinguishHerbrightredscarfsetherapartfromtheothergirls.她那鮮紅的圍巾使她在姑娘們中間顯得特殊突出。setaside(v.+adv.)▲setsb/sth?aside1.把…放置一旁,不理睬setsthespeciallymoneyortimeasideforaspecialuse,purpose;keepavailableforthatuseorpurpose

Let'ssetasideourpersonalfeelings.咱們把個(gè)人感情放在一邊。Thejudgesetasidethedecisionofthelowercourt.法官對(duì)下級(jí)法庭所作的確定不予理睬。Settingthechairaside,hesatonthefloor.他把椅子擱到一旁,坐在地板上。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Iwarnedthemnottodoit,butmyobjectionsweresetaside.我警告他們不要那樣做,但他們沒(méi)有理睬。2.取消,駁回cancelorrejectsth

TheAppealCourtsetasidetheprisoner'ssentence.上訴法院撤銷了對(duì)刑事被告的判決。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)TheoriginalverdictwaseventuallysetasidebytheSupremeCourt.原判最終被最高法院撤銷了。3.留出keepsthforsth

Hetriestosetasideatleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging.他盡量每天留出半個(gè)小時(shí)用于慢跑。ShesetasidefivehoursaweektolearnFrench.她每星期留出5個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)法語(yǔ)。Eachweekshetriedtosetasideafewdollars.她每周設(shè)法存下幾美元。Thehotelmanagersetasidetwopleasantroomsforus.旅館經(jīng)理給我們留出兩間舒適的房間。setat(v.+prep.)〔說(shuō)明〕setat通常不用于進(jìn)行體。1.置…于…一旁placesth/sbinpositionnexttoorinfrontofsth

▲setsthatsth

Theworshipperssettheirsacrificesatthefeetofthegod.朝拜的人們把他們的供品置于神像的腳下。2.把…固定在…fixsthmeasurablesuchasapriceortemperatureat▲setsthatsth

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Therateofinterestissetat11.5％.利率定為11.5％。3.揣測(cè)…達(dá)到…guesssthtobeanamountnumber,etc.▲setsthatsth

Isetthevalueofthehorseat134pounds.我估計(jì)這匹馬值134鎊。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Hisincomecanbesetat￡9000ayear.估計(jì)他的收入每年大約能達(dá)到9000英鎊。4.試圖吸引…trytoattractsboftheoppositesex▲setone'scapatsb

It'snousethatnewsecretarysethercapatthedirector,he'snotinterestedinwomen.新秘書想勾引主任,那是徒勞的,他對(duì)女人不感愛(ài)好。5.違背…,蔑視r(shí)efusetoobeysthsuchasalaw▲setsthatdefianceOnemustn'tsetthelawatdefiance.任何人不得蔑視法律。Theprisoner'srefusaltoanswerhassetthecourtatdefiance,andhemustbepunished.囚犯拒絕回答,實(shí)屬蔑視法庭,必需予以懲處。6.使…安心makesbfeelcomfortable,notnervous▲setsbathiseaseHisbehaviourdidnothingtosetmeatmyease.他的行為無(wú)法使我安心。7.認(rèn)為…沒(méi)有價(jià)值considersthtobeoflittlevalue▲setsthatnaught

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Mostelectionpromisescanbesetatnaught.競(jìng)選時(shí)所做的許諾大都沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值。Allourvictoriesaresetatnaughtifwelosesightofourprinciples.假如我們無(wú)視我們的原則,我們?nèi)康某晒Χ紵o(wú)多大意義。setback(v.+adv.)〔說(shuō)明〕setback通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴖etsb/sth?back1.向后移movesthinabackwarddirectionWhydon'tyousetyourchairbackalittletogetabetterview?你怎么不把椅子向后移一下,好看得更清晰點(diǎn)兒?Thecrisissetbacktheentireeconomyoftheworld.那次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)使整個(gè)世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)全面衰退。2.靠后坐落placesthdistanceawayfromaroad,etc.

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thehouseissetbacksomedistancefromthestreet.這房屋離街面有一段距離。3.推遲,耽擱delayFinancialproblemshavesetbackourbuildingprogramme.財(cái)政困難使我們的建立支配推遲了。Theaccidenthassetthembackseveralweeks.那次事故已使他們耽擱了幾個(gè)星期。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Alltheireffortsatreformhavebeensetback.他們?nèi)康母母锱Χ荚庥龃煺邸?.往后撥putbackThisclockisnottellingtherighttime.Pleasesetitshandsbacktenminutes.這只鐘報(bào)時(shí)不準(zhǔn),請(qǐng)往回?fù)芴貏e鐘。5.花費(fèi)costHowmuchdidyournewbicyclesetyouback?你的新自行車花掉了你多少錢?Thishousewillsetusbackafairsum.這房子得花費(fèi)我們相當(dāng)大的一筆錢。setbefore(v.+prep.)▲setsthbeforesb/sth

1.把…置于…之前place(usuallysth)inpositioninfrontofsth

Shesethermoneybeforehermother.她把錢放到她媽媽面前。2.提出…供…參考o(jì)ffersthsuchasanideaforconsiderationorapprovalbysboragroupinpowerThegovernmenthassettwochoicesbeforethevoter.政府為選民供應(yīng)兩項(xiàng)選擇。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Yoursuggestionwillbesetbeforetheboardofdirectorsattheirnextmeeting.你的建議將提交董事會(huì)的下次會(huì)議審議。setbeside(v.+prep.)▲setsb/sthbesidesb/sth

1.挨著,靠近placesth/sbnexttosth/sb

Setthebabybesidehismother.讓嬰兒挨著他母親。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thebreadmixturewassetbesidethefiretorise.和好的做面包的面團(tuán)靠火放著,好讓它發(fā)起來(lái)。2.把…與…相比較comparesth/sbwithsth/sb

Setbesidetheattractionsofaplacewithcontinuoussunshine,livinginthiscityseemsverydull.與一個(gè)總是陽(yáng)光明媚的地方相比,這個(gè)城市的生活顯得特別陰郁。Moneyseemsunimportantwhensetsbesidethejoysoffamilylife.與天倫之樂(lè)相比,金錢顯得微乎其微。setby1(v.+adv.)▲setsth?by1.擱在一旁putsthononeside,especiallyforashorttimeShewasreadingabook,butsetitbywhenthetelephonerang.她正在看書,電話鈴一響,她就把書擱到一旁。2.中斷discontinuesthsuchasworkforatimeHesethisnewbookbyforayearwhilehewrotesomemagazinearticlestomakeabitofmoney.他把新書的寫作擱置了一年,在此期間,他給雜志寫點(diǎn)文章賺點(diǎn)錢。3.拋開(kāi),撇開(kāi)ceasepayingattentiontosthsuchasahabitorfeelingIt'stimetosetourdifferencesbyandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.該是我們拋開(kāi)分歧,為一個(gè)共同的目的而協(xié)力工作的時(shí)候了。4.留出,撥出save(usuallymoneyortime)Isetthewholeafternoonbyforworkonthebook.我留出整整一個(gè)下午的時(shí)間來(lái)攻讀那本書。setby2(v.+prep.)把…置于…旁邊placebesidesth/sb

〔說(shuō)明〕setby通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴖etsb/sthbysb/sth

Themothersetthetoygentlybythesideofthesleepingchild.母親把玩具輕輕地放在入睡的孩子身旁。Pleasesetthesechairsbythewindow.請(qǐng)把這些椅子放在窗戶旁。setdown(v.+adv.)1.(使)放下,(使)坐下putdown;causetositdown▲setsb/sth?downHesetdowntheheavyboxandrestedforawhile.他放下沉重的箱子歇一會(huì)兒。Hesetmedowninacomfortablechair.他讓我坐在一張舒適的椅子里。Theyboughtsomedrinksatthebarthensetthemselvesdownatatable.他們?cè)诰瓢少I了些飲料,然后在桌旁坐下。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thedeskwassetdownbeforethewindow.把寫字臺(tái)放在窗前。2.制定,確定establish;choosesth

▲setsth?downWehadtosetdowntherulesforthebehaviourofthemembers.我們不得不制定規(guī)則來(lái)約束會(huì)員們的行為。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Youknewthehearingwassetdowntoday.你當(dāng)時(shí)知道審訊于今日實(shí)行。3.著陸land

▲setdownWesetdowninaheavyfog.我們?cè)跐忪F中著陸。▲setsth?downThepilotwasabletosetthedamagedplanedownsafelyinafield.那位飛行員最終把已損壞的飛機(jī)平安地著陸在一片曠野上。4.(叫…)下車alloworcausetogetdown▲setsb?downPleasesetmedownatthestreetcorner.到街頭拐角處請(qǐng)讓我下車。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thesecondpassengeraskedtobesetdownatthechurch.其次位乘客懇求在教堂前下車。5.登記writedown▲setsth?downShelistenedattentivelyandsetdowneverywordhesaid.她用心聽(tīng)著,把他說(shuō)的話一字不漏地登記來(lái)。6.標(biāo)出marksthonaplan,map,etc.▲setsth?down

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Theareasoffutureredevelopmentaresetdownclearlyonthemap.要重新開(kāi)發(fā)的地區(qū)已在地圖上清清晰楚地標(biāo)了出來(lái)。setdownas(v.+adv.+prep.)〔說(shuō)明〕setdownas通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴖etsb/sth?downassb/sth

1.把…登記為…recordasbeingordoingsth

Youcansetthetelephonebilldownasabusinesscost.你可把電話費(fèi)登記為辦公費(fèi)。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Iseethatyou'resetdownasaformerpoliceofficer;whydoyouwantthisjob?我從登記上看到你原來(lái)是一位警官,你為什么要來(lái)干這份工作呢?2.把…認(rèn)作為judgesbtobeacertainkindofpersonAsthemanhadroughhands,Isethimdownasafarmworker.這人雙手粗糙,我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人。setdownfor(v.+adv.+prep.)為…確定…fix(adate)for(aneventsuchasatrial);decidetohold(aneventsuchasatrial)on(acertainday)〔說(shuō)明〕setdownfor通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴖etsth?downforsth

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)13Aprilhasbeensetdownforthetrial.審判定于4月13日實(shí)行。Mondayhasbeensetdownforthenextmeeting.確定星期一召開(kāi)下次會(huì)議。setdownto(v.+adv.+prep.)把…歸于…considersthtobetheresultofsth

〔說(shuō)明〕setdownto通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴖etsth?downtosth

Isethisbadtemperdowntohisrecentillness.我認(rèn)為他脾氣不好是因?yàn)樗罱〉脑颉etfireto放火燒,使著火makesthcatchfireThedemonstratorssetfiretothemayor'shouse.示威群眾放火燒了市長(zhǎng)的房子。setfor(v.+prep.)▲setsthforsth

1.為…確定或選定decideonsthsuchasbooksorquestionstobeusedinanexaminationorforstudentsWhoissettingthequestionsfortheexamination?誰(shuí)來(lái)確定考題?Itseemsfoolishtosetthatbookforsuchyoungstudents.為這么年幼的學(xué)生選用那本書是愚蠢的。2.為…定時(shí)arrangethecontrolsofamachinesothatitworksatacertaintimeI'vesettheclockfor6：30sothatwecanbeupearlytoswimbeforebreakfast.我把鬧鐘定在六點(diǎn)半,這樣我們可以早早起床,在早飯前游泳。3.為…準(zhǔn)備prepareatableforamealCanyousetthetableforsupper?你擺好桌子準(zhǔn)備吃晚飯好嗎?Thetableissetforsixguests.桌子上擺好了六位客人的餐具。setforth(v.+adv.)1.起程,動(dòng)身beginajourneyorstart▲setforthTheysetforthontheirbikeatonceafterbreakfast.一吃完早飯,他們就騎車動(dòng)身。Thetroopsetforthontheirten-milehikeearly.軍隊(duì)一早就起先他們的10英里徒步行軍。Theysetforthinthreesmallboats.他們分乘三條小船動(dòng)身了。2.詳盡地說(shuō)明explainfully;givedetailsof;showclearly▲setforthsth

ThePrimeMinistersetforththeaimsofhisgovernmentinatelevisionbroadcast.首相在一次電視講話中闡明白政府的目標(biāo)。Inhisprefacetheauthorsetforthhisreasonsforwritingthebook.作者在前言中闡明白他寫這本書的緣由。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Hisviewswerefullysetforthinawrittenstatement.他的觀點(diǎn)在一篇書面聲明中得到了充分的闡述。3.展示,陳設(shè)exhibitordisplay▲setforthsth

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Manynewly-unearthedculturalrelicsaresetforthintheexhibitionhall.展覽館里陳設(shè)著很多新出土的文物。setforward(v.+adv.)1.往前移動(dòng)movesthintoapositionfurtherinfront▲setsth?forwardWhynotsetthetableforward?為什么不把桌子向前移動(dòng)一點(diǎn)呢?2.起程beginajourneyorstart▲setforwardTheclimberssetforwardtowardsthemountaininbrightweather.天氣晴朗,登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員向著那座山動(dòng)身了。3.提出,闡述putforward;declare▲setsth?forwardHesetforwardseveralpracticalproposals.他提出了幾項(xiàng)切實(shí)可行的建議。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thecommittee'splansaresetforwardinthereport.報(bào)告中闡述了委員會(huì)的支配。4.提前makesthadvance▲setsth?forwardWeshallhavetosetthemeetingforwardbecauseoftheholidaynextweek.下周休假,我們得把會(huì)議提前。5.往前撥moveorchange(sthsuchasanevent)toanearliertimeordate▲setsth?forwardPleasesetforwardyourwatchesanhour.請(qǐng)把你們的表往前撥一個(gè)小時(shí)。setin1(v.+adv.)1.嵌入insert▲setsth?inThebuilderssetthepanelsinverycarefully.建筑工人把嵌板特別當(dāng)心地鑲進(jìn)去。Settheglassincarefullysothatitfitsthewindowframeexactly.把玻璃當(dāng)心地嵌入,使其與窗框恰好吻合。2.起先出現(xiàn)并可能持續(xù)beginandseemlikelytocontinue▲setinCommerceintheurbandistrictshasbeencarriedonsmoothlysincewintersetin.自從冬季來(lái)臨后,市區(qū)的商業(yè)始終在順當(dāng)開(kāi)展著。Fungussetinandkilledtheplants.霉菌起先生長(zhǎng)并把植物弄死了。You'dbetterpaintthewoodworkbeforedecaysetsin.你最好在木制品腐朽之前就上漆。Aninfectionhassetin,andhislegwillhavetoberemoved.傷口受到感染,他的腿只好鋸掉。3.縫上stitch▲setsth?inYou'dbettersetinthesleevesfirst.你最好先把衣袖縫上去。4.背景設(shè)置giveabackground▲setsth?inThescenerydoesnotfillthespaceproperly,weshouldsetinanadditionalpiecehere.這布景不能把舞臺(tái)布置完滿,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在這兒另加一個(gè)布景。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thenovelissetinpre-warLondon.這部小說(shuō)以戰(zhàn)前的倫敦為背景。5.縮排placetypeinapositionawayfromtheedgeofthepage▲setsth?in

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thenextthreesentencesshouldbesetin.下面的三句應(yīng)當(dāng)縮排。6.起先向岸上襲來(lái)bloworflowtowardstheshore▲setinThewindbegantosetinatnoon.中午時(shí)風(fēng)起先向岸上吹來(lái)。Thewindsetinstrongly.風(fēng)猛烈地刮著。Thecurrentsetsintowardstheshore.潮水向岸邊涌來(lái)。7.駛向岸邊movetowardstheshore▲setsth?inThecaptainsettheshipin.船長(zhǎng)將船駛向岸邊。It'stimetosettheshipin.該把船駛向岸邊了。setin2(v.+prep.)▲setsb/sthinsth

1.把…置于place(sth/sb)inpositionin(sthsuchasaframe)Shesetthebabyinmyarmsandranaway.她把孩子塞到我懷里,轉(zhuǎn)身就跑了。Themothersetherbabyinthechair.母親讓嬰兒坐在椅子上。Settheeggsgentlyinthebasket.把蛋輕輕地放在籃子中。2.把…做成fix(hair)whenwetinto(acertainstyle)Whydoyoualwayssetyourhairinlargewaves?你為什么老是把頭發(fā)做成大波浪式?3.把…固定在…上fix(sthsuchasajewel)in(asetting)Thejewelerchargeslotsofmoneytosetdiamondsinabracelet.珠寶匠要很多錢才肯把鉆石鑲在手鐲上。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thediamondsweresetingold,makingtheringverydear.幾顆鉆石鑲在金子上,使那戒指特別昂貴。4.將…支配在…provide(asceneinastory,play,etc.)withasettingin(aparticularplace)

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thesceneissetinaforestsurroundingamysteriouscastle.場(chǎng)景是環(huán)繞著一座神奇城堡的大森林。5.排字arrangeforprinting

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thiseditionhasbeensetinlargetype.這個(gè)版本是用大號(hào)字體排印的。ThisdictionaryissetinPressRoman.本詞典排版用的是羅馬字體。setoff(v.+adv.)1.動(dòng)身,動(dòng)身beginajourney;startoff;startout▲setoffWhenshallhesetofftomorrow?他明天幾點(diǎn)動(dòng)身?Wewillsetoffatsixo'clocktomorrowmorning.我們將于明天早晨6點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。They'vesetoffonatriproundtheworld.他們已動(dòng)身作環(huán)球旅行。Wesetoffatdawnsothatwecouldgettothecoastbeforelunchtime.我們黎明時(shí)分動(dòng)身,這樣便能在午飯前到達(dá)海邊。Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriends'attemptstodissuadehim.奇切思特不顧摯友們的勸阻,再次啟程遠(yuǎn)航。2.(使)起先;引起(causeto)begin▲setsb/sth?offShehadstoppedcryingbuthisshoutingsetheroffagain.她已經(jīng)不哭了,但是他的大聲喊叫使她又哭了起來(lái)。Thatstrikesetoffaseriesofstrikesthroughoutthecountry.那場(chǎng)罷工引起了全國(guó)的罷工浪潮?！鴖etsb?offv-ingThatsetallofthemofflaughingagain.那又惹得他們哄堂大笑。Don'tmentionthewar!You'llsetgrandfatheroffreminiscingforhours.不要提那場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng),你會(huì)讓爺爺幾個(gè)小時(shí)都沉醉在往事的回憶中。3.使看上去很好makesthlookverygood▲setsth?offThegoldframesetsoffthepaintingverywell.金框把畫襯托得更加美麗。Thatdresssetsoffherjewellerytoperfection.那件連衣裙把她的珠寶飾物襯托得美極了。Hergreatwealth,ashethought,setoffherplainface.他認(rèn)為她的巨額財(cái)寶足以補(bǔ)償其貌不揚(yáng)。4.點(diǎn)燃,爆炸becomeignited;explode▲setsth?offBecarefulthatyoudon'tsetthefireworksoffbymistake.當(dāng)心點(diǎn),別弄錯(cuò)了引起那些爆竹爆炸。Thechildrenaresettingfireworksoffinthegarden.孩子們?cè)诨▓@里燃放煙火。seton1(v.+adv.)1.前進(jìn)moveaheadoradvance,astoanattack▲setonTheenemyisnearus;now,seton!敵人已靠近我們了,沖啊!2.煽動(dòng)encouragesb(todosthwrong)▲setsb?onHetriedinvaintosetonthecrewoftheshiptorebellion.他企圖煽動(dòng)那艘船的船員嘩變。Irefusetohavethatchildtotheparty,healwayssetstheotherson.我拒絕讓那孩子參與晚會(huì),他老挑唆其他孩子。3.起先雇用beginemploying(sb)▲setsb?onTradewassogoodthatthefirmwasabletosetonmoreworkers.該公司生意興隆,所以有實(shí)力雇用更多的工人。seton2(v.+prep.)1.把…置于…之上put(usuallysth)inpositionontopof(sth)▲setsthonsth

Settheplatesgentlyonthetable,theyareverydelicate.盤子特別易碎,要輕輕放在桌上。Hesethishandonmyshouldercomfortingly.他把手搭在我肩上,使我感到勸慰。Hesetthecameraonautomatic.他把照相機(jī)調(diào)到自動(dòng)擋位。2.使…咬人cause(ananimal)toattack(sb)▲setsthonsb

I'llsetmydogonyouifyoudon'tleaveatonce!你若不立刻離開(kāi),我就讓狗咬你。Hesetthedogonthethief.他放狗去咬那個(gè)賊。3.攻擊(某人)attack(sb)▲setonsb

Theyouthssetontheoldmanandrobbedhim.那幾個(gè)青年攻擊了那位老人,并且搶了他的東西。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Shewassetonbyathiefinthepark.她在公園里遭到一個(gè)竊賊的攻擊。setout(v.+adv.)1.動(dòng)身,動(dòng)身startoff〔說(shuō)明〕setout作此解時(shí),可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按支配支配或準(zhǔn)備將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！鴖etoutforsomewhereTheysetoutimmediatelyforRome.他們馬上動(dòng)身去羅馬。TheysetoutforBritainyesterday.他們昨天動(dòng)身到英國(guó)去了。EarlythenextmorninghesetoutonfootforChangsha.其次天一早,他就動(dòng)身步行去長(zhǎng)沙。2.著手,起先beginacourseofaction▲setoutto-vThegovernmenthassetouttomakemanyneededreforms.政府起先進(jìn)行很多必要的改革。3.支配,組織arrangeororganizesth

▲setsth?outHesetoutallthepiecesonthefloor.他把一幅幅的作品都擺放在地板上。Johnexpectstohaveanopportunitytosetouthisplanatthenextmeeting.約翰希望在下次會(huì)議上有機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)明他的支配。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Theroomissetoutwithpictures.房間里裝飾著圖畫。Allthesalesweresetoutonthestall.全部的商品都擺到了貨攤上。Myplansforthefirmhavebeensetoutinthisdocument.我為公司制定的各項(xiàng)支配都寫在這份文件中了。setto1(v.+adv.)〔說(shuō)明〕setto通常不用于進(jìn)行體?！鴖etto1.〈非正〉起先努力干beginworkinghardFindaspadeandsetto,there'salotofworktodointhegarden.找把鐵鍬好好干起來(lái)吧,花園里要干的活兒多著呢。2.大吃起來(lái)begineatingeagerlyWhenthechildrensawthetablefullofpartyfood,theysettowithawillandsoonateitall.孩子們看到了桌上擺滿了宴會(huì)食品,便狼吞虎咽地吃了起來(lái),不一會(huì)兒就把東西吃得精光。3.打起來(lái),吵起來(lái)beginfightingorquarrellingTwoangrywomensettoandbegantopulleachother'shair.兩個(gè)生氣的女人相互吵架并起先彼此抓住頭發(fā)廝打。Thetwobrotherssettoandfoughtbitterly.兄弟倆打起來(lái)了,而且打得難分難舍。setto2(v.+prep.)1.把…置于…旁,使…與…相連接placesthnexttosth;joinortouchsthwithsth

▲setsb/sthtosth

Shesetafingertoherlipstosignalsilence.她把一個(gè)手指貼近嘴唇示意寧?kù)o。Johnsethislipstotheclass.約翰用嘴唇觸及玻璃杯。Hesetamatchtothedrytimber.他用火柴去點(diǎn)燃那干木頭。2.把臉轉(zhuǎn)向…turntofacesbinasquaredance▲settosb

Settoyourpartner.轉(zhuǎn)向你的舞伴。3.譜曲composemusicfor▲setsthtosth

Thecomposersetasonnettomusic.作曲家為一首十四行詩(shī)譜了曲。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)ManyofBurns'spoemsweresettomusic.彭斯的很多詩(shī)都譜了曲。setup(v.+adv.)▲setsb/sth?up1.建立,創(chuàng)立,直立establishororganizeandbuildTheysetupafactoryformakingtelevisionsets.他們開(kāi)辦了一家制造電視機(jī)的工廠。Doyouknowhowtosetupatent?你知道怎樣搭帳篷嗎?Theysetupabronzestatuetohismemory.他們立了一座銅像來(lái)紀(jì)念他。It'stimeIlefthomeandsetuphouseformyself.我已到了離開(kāi)家庭自己成家立業(yè)的時(shí)候了。Thegovernmenthassetupacommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.政府已成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查捕魚業(yè)。Theyoungmanhasjustsetupanewnationalrecordinjavelinthrow.那個(gè)小伙子剛創(chuàng)建標(biāo)槍全國(guó)新紀(jì)錄。Thephysicisthassetupanewtheoryconcerningthemotionofparticles.這位物理學(xué)家就粒子運(yùn)動(dòng)提出了一種新的理論。OnceIsetupagoal,Iwon'tgiveitupeasily.我一旦確定了一個(gè)目標(biāo),就不會(huì)輕易放棄。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Assemblylineshavebeensetup.流水作業(yè)線建立起來(lái)了。2.準(zhǔn)備;支配prepareororganizesth

Thetelevisionmensetuptheirapparatusreadytofilm.電視攝制人員將他們的全套設(shè)備安裝好,準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)拍。Havethestageworkerssetupthesceneryyet?舞臺(tái)工作人員設(shè)置好布景了嗎?Thegovernmentissettingupaninquiryintothemostseriousgraftcase.政府正準(zhǔn)備調(diào)查這個(gè)特大貪污案。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)AllthearrangementshavebeensetupforthenewspapermentomeettheQueen.新聞?dòng)浾咧]見(jiàn)女王的全部支配已經(jīng)就緒。3.〈非正〉推出來(lái)受罰makesbfallintoatrapThesetwowomensethimup.那兩個(gè)女人誣陷了他。Thethieftriedtosethiscompanionupforpunishment,buthealsowascaughtandtried.那個(gè)賊設(shè)法讓他的同伙受罰,但他自己也被捕受審。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Idon'tthinksheissetup.我認(rèn)為她不是冤枉的。I'mnottoblame.I'vebeensetup.這事不應(yīng)指責(zé)我,是人家冤枉了我。4.引起,產(chǎn)生cause,createThecrowdsetupashoutasthewinnernearedthepost.優(yōu)勝者接近終點(diǎn)時(shí),人群中發(fā)出一片喊叫聲。Smokingsetsupirritationinthethroatandthebronchitispassages.抽煙刺激喉嚨并會(huì)引起支氣管炎。Justmentionhernametohimandhesetuphisbristleswithanger.只要在他面前提起她的名字,那個(gè)人就怒氣沖天。ThemansetuphisbristleswhenIaskedhimtomove.當(dāng)我請(qǐng)他挪動(dòng)一下身子時(shí),他就怒氣沖天。5.(使)能起先經(jīng)商enabletobeginapracticeorbusinessHisfathersethimupinthefurnituretrade.他父親資助他起先做家具生意。6.自稱;自命makeaclaimHedoesn'tsethimselfuptobeanexperiencedpainter,buthisworksarepleasingtotheeye.他雖沒(méi)有自詡為有閱歷的畫家,但他的作品看上去不錯(cuò)。7.使復(fù)原beginorrestoretonormalhealthYouneedaholidaytosetyouupagainafterallthathardwork.干完那艱苦的工作之后,你須要有一個(gè)假期來(lái)復(fù)原體力。setupagainst(v.+adv.+prep.)1.對(duì)…提出raise(opposition)against(sb/sth)▲setsth?upagainstsb/sth

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Toomuchoppositionwassetupagainstthegovernment'splantocontrolwagesandprices,sothattheyhadtoceaseit.政府限制工資與物價(jià)的支配遭到劇烈的反對(duì),使他們只好作罷。2.確定與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)decidetogointocompetitionagainst(sb/sth)▲setoneselfupagainstsb/sth

Ifyousetyourselfupagainstaninternationalcompanyofthatsize,youcanexpectfailure.你若確定與那樣大的跨國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng),就等著失敗吧。setupas(v.+adv.+prep.)1.以…為職業(yè)〔立業(yè)〕(causeto)startinbusinessas(akindofprofessionalworker)▲setupassb/sth

Ittakesmoneytosetupasalawyer.要想當(dāng)律師就得花錢?！鴖etsb?upassth

Hisfatherlenthimsomemoneytosethimupasashoe-maker.他父親借給他一些錢,讓他做制鞋生意。2.宣稱是…claim(oneself)tobeacertainkindofperson▲setupassb/sth

Hesetsupasaleaderinthescientificfield,butmanyotherscientistsdisagreewithhim.他自稱是科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)帶頭人,但很多科學(xué)家不承認(rèn)他。setupwith(v.+adv.+prep.)為…供應(yīng)…provide(sboragroup)with(sthneeded)▲setsb/sth?upwithsth

Thenewlibrarycansetmeupwithenoughreadingmatterforamonthatatime.圖書館一次可為我供應(yīng)足夠看一個(gè)月的讀物。setwith(v.+prep.)用…裝飾…ornamentsthwithsth

▲setsthwithsth

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Herbraceletwassetwithemeralds.她的手鐲上鑲著綠寶石。Theskywassetwithcountlessstars.天空點(diǎn)綴著多數(shù)的星星。·句型例句

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Itwillbecoolerwhenthesunhasset.太陽(yáng)落山之后會(huì)涼快一點(diǎn)。Wemustgethomebeforethesunsets.我們必需在太陽(yáng)落山之前到家。Theroundsunwassetting.圓圓的太陽(yáng)正在落山。Outsidethenightwasveryquietandstill,andthenewmoonwassetting.外面是寧?kù)o的深夜,一彎新月正在下沉。Dusksetsearlyinwinter.冬季天黑得早。Thatstarsetsveryearlyinsummer.夏天那顆星落下很早。Hisstarhasset.他的好運(yùn)已過(guò)。Thejellyhasn'tsetyet.果凍尚未凝固。Useupthecementbeforeitsets.要在水泥凝固之前把它用完。Concretesoonsetsindry,warmweather.在干燥而熱的天氣里,混凝土不久即凝固。Somekindsofconcretesetmorequicklythanothers.某些混凝土比其他混凝土凝聚得快。Hiseyesset.他的眼神發(fā)呆。Hischaracterhasset.他的性格已經(jīng)定型。Theapplewon'tsetthisyear.今年蘋果不結(jié)果。Theappleblossomhasn'tsetwellthisyear.蘋果花今年沒(méi)結(jié)多少果實(shí)。Ourappletreessetwelllastyeareventhoughtherewasawatershortage.盡管缺水,我們的蘋果樹(shù)去年還是結(jié)了不少果實(shí)。Thecurrentsetsstronglyeastwards.急流迅猛東去。Thenewdresssetswell.那件新連衣裙特別合適。Herbehaviourdoesnotsetwellwithherage.她的行為和她的年齡不相稱。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+pron./n.Whilehermotherpreparedthedinner,Marysetthetable.母親在做飯時(shí),瑪麗在桌子上擺上餐具。Shesetthefoodanddrinkbeforetheguests.她把食物和飲料放在客人面前。Shesetthemilk.她使牛奶凝固。Thecooksetthewhiteofaneggbyboilingit.廚師煮蛋使蛋白變硬。Thedoctorsethisbrokenleg.醫(yī)生把他骨折的腿接好了。Thesurgeonsetherbrokenarm.外科醫(yī)生為她接好斷臂。Theoldmancansetabrokenbone.這位老漢會(huì)接骨。Theboysetaninsectbutterfly.那個(gè)男孩把蝴蝶固定起來(lái)作標(biāo)本。Thegirllikesverymuchtosetabutterfly.這位姑娘特別喜愛(ài)用蝴蝶作標(biāo)本。Ihelpmywifetosetherhair.我?guī)臀移拮幼隽艘粋€(gè)發(fā)型。Thehuntersetshistraps.獵人布置陷阱。They