【期末高一下】河北省武邑中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試(含聽(tīng)力)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2/22019-2020學(xué)年高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共10頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交答題卡。保存好試卷。第一卷(共三部分，共計(jì)100分)注意事項(xiàng):1.答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetesttomorrow?A.Disappointed. B.Confident. C.Worried.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mconfidentaboutthetesttomorrow.Ididn’tstayupallnightfornothing.M:Well,Ihopeyoucanstayawakeduringthewholething.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inaschool. C.Inahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Well,Mrs.Brown,whatseemstobetheproblemwithlittleDavid?W:Hewenttotheparkafterschoolyesterday.Thenhestartedtocough.M:Letmegivehimacheckup.Takeoffhiscoat,please.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwillHenrydothisweekend?A.Takeatrip. B.Seeamovie. C.Makeatravelplan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whataboutgoingtoamoviethisweekend,Henry?M:Sorry,Lisa,butI’mgoingtoLakeCumberlandthisweekend.It’sthelargestlakeinKentucky.W:Iknowthat.Itisamajortraveldestinationintheregion.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowdidMikegotoworktoday?A.Bysubway. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,Iheardyourcarwasbeingrepairedyesterday.M:Yes.Actuallyit’sstillbeingrepairedtoday.W:Sodidyoucometoworkbysubwaythismorning?M:Iplannedtocallataxi,butTomofferedmealift.Hisofficeisinthebuildingacrossthestreet.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAgrandhotel. B.Aswimmingpool. C.Atouristattraction.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:SowherewillyoustayvisitingNiagaraFalls?M:Sheraton.Ithassummerratesstartingat$161withanindoorswimmingpoolthat’sthelargestinthearea,andiswithinwalkingdistancetomanyofthetopattractions.W:Itreallysoundslikeagreatplacetostayat.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Thevideoprojectorisbroken.B.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.C.TheInternetspeedisslow.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Callthetechnician.B.Gototheconferenceroom.C.Helpthemangivethepresentation.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello.BusinessCenter.ThisisChristinespeaking.HowmayIhelpyou?M:I’minthemainconferenceroomandI’vegotabitofaproblem.I’veconnectedmycomputertothevideoprojectorandtheInternetalsoseemstobeworking,butatthisspeedIwon’tbeabletogivemypresentation.Ineedafasterconnection.W:I’llcallthetechnician,sir.M:Thankyou.Andaskhimtocomeimmediately.I’mgettingnervous.Thepresentationwillbegininhalfanhour.W:I’llgethimtocomein10minutes,sir.M:That’llbegood.Thanksforyourhelp.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatismostprobablytheman?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Aphysicist.9.Whydoesn’tKarenteachphysics?A.Shehasnoopportunity.B.Sheisn’tinterestedinteaching.C.Shedoesn’tthinkshe’squalified.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Karen,Iheardyou’relookingforwork.Whataboutteachingphysicsinmyschool?We’relookingforsomephysicsteachersnow.W:Areyoukiddingme?Idon’thaveaphysicsdegreeorphysicseducation.HowcanIdothisjobwell?M:Well,it’sreallyhardtofindphysicsteachersinthestatenow.Don’tyouknowthatmanyhighschoolphysicsteachersintheUSdon’thaveaphysicsdegreeorphysicseducation?Twoofmycolleagueshavenophysicsdegree,either.W:Really?That’shardtobelieve.ButI’dratherdosomethingelse,thoughIloveteaching.Idon’tthinkpeoplewithoutaphysicsdegreeorphysicseducationshouldteachthissubject.M:Iguessyou’reright.Butit’sreallyabigprobleminourcountrynow.Ihopemorepeoplewillbeeducatedtobecomephysicsteachers.W:Me,too.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whereistheworld’soldestamusementpark?A.IntheUS. B.InDenmark. C.IntheUK.11.Whatattractedvisitorstotheparkatfirst?A.Thelocalhistory. B.Itsentertainment. C.Itsnaturalspring.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheparkduringtheregionoftheroyalfamily?A.Itwasdestroyed.B.Itwasn’tdevelopedatall.C.Itwasn’topentothepublic.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Mark,doyouknowwheretheworld’soldestamusementparkislocated?M:Isn’titintheUnitedStates?W:No.Anditdoesn’tsitintheUK,either.It’scalledBakkenandislocatedinDenmark.M:Sowhenwasitopened?W:Itwasopenedin1583.Thefirstattractionwasactuallyall-natural.Theareaishometoanaturalspring,whichwassocleanthatattractedmanypeopleintheearly16thcentury.Thenmoreandmorepeoplecametheretochatandplaygames.Also,lotsofentertainersgavetheirbestshows.M:Soundsgreat!Itseemsthatitwassopopular.W:Yes,butitwasnotalwayslikethat.Duringtheregionoftheroyalfamily,itbecameaclosedareatothepublic.M:It’sapity!W:But,luckily,undertheleadershipofKingFrederickV,itwasdevelopedandreopenedtothepublicinthe18thcentury.That’swhenmoreperformers,businessmen,andridesslowlytookover.M:Isitstillopen?W:Yes.Itisstillopentodaywithdifferentrollercoasters,Ferriswheels,andotherrides.Shallwevisititoneday?M:Soundsgreat.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Chairingameeting.C.Conductingajobinterview.14.WhatdidMr.Evanswanttodo?A.Becomeafull-timeathlete.B.Changekids’livesthroughsports.C.Offereducationalresourcestokids.15.Whatwasthecontestorganizedfor?A.Betteringthelocalcommunity. B.IncreasingWalmart’sbusiness.C.Advertisingasportsclub.16.HowmuchmoneydidMr.Evansreceivebesidesagiftcard?A.$26,000. B.$25,000. C.$1,000.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Welcometoourprogram,Mr.Evans.Sowhatdidyoudreamofdoinginthepast?M:Well,I’vealwaysbeenpassionateaboutthepowerofsportstochangelives,particularlyforkids,butIneverhadtheresourcestoturnmydreamintorealitybefore2017.W:Whatallowedyoutorealizeyourdreamin2017?M:IwonacontestputonbySam’sClubthatyear.TheWalmartgiantwaslookingforideasforwaystohelpthelocalcommunity,andIwasthewinnerformyideaforasportsclubthatwouldworkwithlocalschoolstohelpimprovekids’physicalandmentalhealth.W:Sowhatwastheprize?M:Theprizewasa$1,000giftcardplus$25,000toputtowardthebusiness.W:Sohowdidyouusethemoney?M:Iusedthemoneytoco-foundtheCompetitiveEdgeAthleticPerformanceCenter,andtheDaleCity“Lightning”TrackClub.Icandevelopsportstrainingforkidsthroughthem.W:Iwanttosaytherealwinnersarethekids.Well,Mr.Evans,Iwanttothankyoufordoingallthatforthekids.Andthankyouagainforsharingyourstorywithus.M:Thehonorisallmine.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whydidresearchersputatrackingcollaronthefox?A.Toleadherarightway.B.Toforcehertodothings.C.Toknowherwhereabouts.18.WhendidthefoxgettoEllesmereIsland?A.OnMarch26. B.OnJune21. C.OnJuly1.19.Whathelpedthefoxtravelfastinresearchers’view?A.Humanassistance. B.Thefloatingseaice. C.Herfastrunningspeed.20.WhathappenedtothefoxafterFebruary,2019?A.Itdied. B.Itgotinjured. C.It’sunknown.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:InJuly,2017,researchersfromtheNorwegianPolarInstituteplacedatrackingcollaronayoungarcticfoxbelievedtobelessthanoneyearold.Thecollarallowedthemtouseasatellitetotrackthefoxnomatterwhereshewent.UntilMarch24,2018,thefoxstayedontheislandofSpitzenberg.Then,suddenly,onMarch26,shelefttheisland,travelingacrosstheseaice.Just21daysandabout940mileslater,shearrivedinGreenland.FromGreenland,shecarriedon,andfinallyreachedEllesmereIslandinCanadaonJuly1,travelingover2,175milesintotal.Scientistsshowsthatit’sthelongestjourneythearcticfoxhasevermade.Infact,itwasprobablythemovingseaicethathelpedthefoxtravelsoquicklyonsomeofthedaysthatshecoveredgreatdistances.However,scientistsarenotsurewhathappenedtothefox.ItstrackingcollarstoppedworkinginFebruary,2019.Sotheydon’tknowthefateoftherecord-settingarcticfox.第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié):閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATravellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpenses(花費(fèi))tofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead:Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.TravelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurantsPlansensibly.Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendonfoodandhotels.Stickto(堅(jiān)持)yourplan,oryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip.Lookforworkinplacesyouvisit.Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkaboutyourtripandgotoalessknownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivities(活動(dòng))andsights.Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembertotakealongmedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.21.Beforeyourtrip,thefirstthingyoushoulddois______A.tomakeaplanoftheroute B.togetinformationontheInternetC.tosavemoneybyspendingless D.tobuyticketsaheadoftime22.Thewriteradvisesyou_________A.tosharecostswithanyotherpeople B.nottogotowell-knownplacesC.nottovisitdangerousplaces D.tobuyanythingyouwanttobuy23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoPlanYourTravelWisely B.TravelCanBeGreatFunC.DifferentKindsofTravel D.HowtoSaveMoney【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何計(jì)劃自己的旅行提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpenses(花費(fèi))tofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.（這可能是旅行最重要的準(zhǔn)備。削減開(kāi)支來(lái)充實(shí)你的錢(qián)包，這樣你就有更多的選擇去哪里以及如何到達(dá)那里。）可知在你旅行之前，你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是通過(guò)少花錢(qián)來(lái)省錢(qián)。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gooffthebeatenpath部分Youmaywanttorethinkaboutyourtripandgotoalessknownarea.可知，你可能需要重新考慮你的旅行，去一個(gè)不太知名的地區(qū)。由此可知，作者建議我們不要去那些有名的地方，而是去一些不是很出名。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Travellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.（旅行是獲得人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一種有趣的方式，但如果你是一名學(xué)生，沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)去旅行呢?別擔(dān)心。這里有一些有用的建議。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知文章講述的是如何計(jì)劃你的旅行。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A“如何明智地計(jì)劃你的旅行”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。該文是介紹旅行建議的，該類(lèi)文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段根據(jù)文章第一段Travellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.（旅行是獲得人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一種有趣的方式，但如果你是一名學(xué)生，沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)去旅行呢?別擔(dān)心。這里有一些有用的建議。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知文章講述的是如何計(jì)劃你的旅行。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A“如何明智地計(jì)劃你的旅行”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。BMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.TheclassicfilmTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.24.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment. B.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience. D.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.25.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic. B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable. D.Theaudiencerequestedit.26.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired. B.Itwillbeknockeddown.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum. D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater. B.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials. D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一家具有75年歷史的劇院因?yàn)椴焕牡乩砦恢煤同F(xiàn)代劇院的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而面臨著不得不關(guān)門(mén)，轉(zhuǎn)手出售。在劇院關(guān)閉前，老板放映了最后一部電影，觀眾都來(lái)和劇院告別的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.可知當(dāng)一組工人搬運(yùn)垃圾時(shí)，另一組開(kāi)始移走座位和其他劇院設(shè)備，為大樓退出歷史舞臺(tái)做準(zhǔn)備。由此可知，昨天Plaza的大掃除特別之處在于，大掃除意味著戲院要關(guān)門(mén)了。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.可知影院老板EdBradford說(shuō)，他選擇這部電影是因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)很合適。這部電影發(fā)生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，那里唯一的電影院正準(zhǔn)備關(guān)門(mén)。由此可知，劇院老板覺(jué)得放映TheLastPictureShow能反映出thePlazaTheater的現(xiàn)狀，很合適。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.可知Bradford把這棟建筑和土地賣(mài)給了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患议_(kāi)發(fā)公司，這家公司計(jì)劃在劇院所在的地方建造一個(gè)綜合購(gòu)物中心。由此可推知，這座建筑可能會(huì)被推倒的。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.可知盡管這部電影已有30年的歷史，但250個(gè)座位中的大部分都坐滿(mǎn)了熱淚盈眶的觀眾，他們想要和這座老建筑說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。由此可推知，要和這個(gè)舊劇院分別，觀眾都很難過(guò)。故選A。CTheaverageAmericanfamilywillspendsomewherearound$637onback-to-schoolsuppliesforeachelementaryschoolchildthisyearandtwicethatforahighschoolstudent.Addtothatthefactthatbothchildrenandparentsfeelanxiousaboutthetransition(過(guò)渡)ofgoingbacktoschoolattheendofsummer.Forthis,JermaineSmithofClevelandandfourotherbarbersdecidedtocuthairforabout40kidsandteensforfreelastSaturday.Infact,Smithhasbeengivingbacktothecommunityinotherwayslongbeforethisweekend.Hecutshairbyday,butintheevenings,afterbringinghisdaughterhomefromschool,hegoestoworkasapoliceofficer.“AlotofparentsbringtheirkidstomeforhaircutsbecauseI’mapoliceofficer.TheytrustmebecausetheythinkthatIteachkidstodotherightthingsinthebarbershop.Ialwaystellyoungmenthattheyalwaysgettostayneatandattractive,andpeopletendtotreatthemwithrespect,”Smithsays.“Whenyougetyourhaircut,youlookgoodandfeelgood.”Maybeaservicethatwouldonlycost$15regularlyseemslikejustadropinthebucket,butchildandteenpsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenbergseesthisasmorethanjustaone-timefreeservice.Otherfreehaircutandschoolsupplyeventshaveappearedunexpectedlyallacrossthecountrythismonth,asorganizershaverecognizedhowmuchparentscanusethisextrahelp.Greenbergsays,“Oneofthewaystomakeatransitioneasieristomakeitfunandintroducesomethingneworunusual,sothewholeideaofgettingahaircutmakeskidsfeelspecialandimportant.”ThehaircutswerejustpartoftheStartSchoolontheRightFootevent,whichalsohandedoutabout50backpacksfullofschoolsupplies.28.WhydidJermaineSmithandotherbarberscuthairforkids?A.Toimprovethecommunityservice.B.Topreparechildrenforthecompetition.C.Tohelpchildrenandparentsreduceanxiety.D.Toprovideback-to-schoolsuppliesforchildren.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJermaineSmith?A.Honestandgenerous. B.Creativeandfriendly.C.Gratefulandthoughtful. D.Reliableandresponsible.30.WhatdoesJermaineSmithwantyoungpeopletodo?A.Formahealthylifestyle. B.Treatpeoplewithrespect.C.Getalongwellwithothers. D.Leaveagoodimpressiononpeople.31.WhatisDr.BarbaraGreenberggladtosee?A.Moreparentsarewillingtoworktogether.B.Morepeopletakeactiontohelpkidsinschool.C.Peopleamusethelittlekidsinschoolregularly.D.Peopletrytomakekidsfeelspecialandimportant.【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。孩子和父母都對(duì)要開(kāi)始新的學(xué)校過(guò)度感到焦慮，有理發(fā)師為這里孩子提供青少年免費(fèi)理發(fā)的服務(wù)，幫助他們降低焦慮，同時(shí)也帶動(dòng)了其他社會(huì)人士?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Addtothatthefactthatbothchildrenandparentsfeelanxiousaboutthetransition(過(guò)渡)ofgoingbacktoschoolattheendofsummer.Forthis,JermaineSmithofClevelandandfourotherbarbersdecidedtocuthairforabout40kidsandteensforfreelastSaturday.”再加上孩子和父母都擔(dān)心的過(guò)渡夏末要回到學(xué)校。上周六，克利夫蘭的杰梅因·史密斯和其他四名理發(fā)師決定為大約40名兒童和青少年免費(fèi)理發(fā)。所以可以推斷，這里理發(fā)師為孩子免費(fèi)剪頭發(fā)的目的是為了幫助孩子和父母降低焦慮。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。從第二段“Infact,Smithhasbeengivingbacktothecommunityinotherwayslongbeforethisweekend.”事實(shí)上，早在這個(gè)周末之前，史密斯就已經(jīng)在以其他方式回饋社區(qū)了。第三段“AlotofparentsbringtheirkidstomeforhaircutsbecauseI’mapoliceofficer.TheytrustmebecausetheythinkthatIteachkidstodotherightthingsinthebarbershop.”很多父母帶他們的孩子來(lái)我這里理發(fā)，因?yàn)槲沂蔷?。他們信任我，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為我在理發(fā)店教孩子們做正確的事情。從這2句可以看出人們信任史密斯，他是可依靠的，同時(shí)史密斯也會(huì)回饋社區(qū)，是有責(zé)任心的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ialwaystellyoungmenthattheyalwaysgettostayneatandattractive,andpeopletendtotreatthemwithrespect,”我總是告訴年輕人，他們要保持整潔和魅力，人們往往會(huì)尊重他們，史密斯告訴孩子們要給人留下好印象。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“butchildandteenpsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenbergseesthisasmorethanjustaone-timefreeservice.Otherfreehaircutandschoolsupplyeventshaveappearedunexpectedlyallacrossthecountrythismonth,”但是兒童和青少年心理學(xué)家芭芭拉·格林伯格博士認(rèn)為這不僅僅是一次性的免費(fèi)服務(wù)。本月，其他免費(fèi)理發(fā)和學(xué)校供應(yīng)活動(dòng)意外地出現(xiàn)在全國(guó)各地。格林伯博士很高興看到其他幫助孩子的活動(dòng)出現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikeregulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步機(jī)),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(掃描)aQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保證金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withintwoweekssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadygottworoundsoffundingvaluedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtocontributearound10%tothecountry’sGDPby2020.32.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromtheregularone?A.Offeringopenspaces. B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Holdingonepersonatatime. D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesharedgymroomfromthetext?A.Userscanhaveashowerinitafterexercise.B.Userswhowanttouseitneedasmartphone.C.Userswhouseitfirstneedtopayfor99.2yuan.D.Users’privacycan’tbeprotectedwhiletheyareexercising.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Simple. B.Popular. C.Satisfying. D.New.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.B.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.C.Topredictthefutureofthesharingeconomy.D.Topersuadepeopletosupportthesharingeconomy.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在自行車(chē)和雨傘在中國(guó)被共享之后，一些公司開(kāi)始關(guān)注健身市場(chǎng)，因此共享健身房開(kāi)始在北京的街道上出現(xiàn)。文章主要介紹了共享健身房的一些特點(diǎn)和使用方法，以及這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的創(chuàng)立過(guò)程，這一項(xiàng)目也體現(xiàn)了共享經(jīng)濟(jì)在中國(guó)仍然很流行?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Unlikeregulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.可知不像一般的健身房會(huì)為許多會(huì)員提供寬敞的開(kāi)放空間，新建的共享健身房是供人使用的獨(dú)立小房間，通常建在居住社區(qū)附近。由此可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之處在于，共享健身房每次只容納一個(gè)人。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(掃描)aQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保證金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.可知與共享單車(chē)類(lèi)似，用戶(hù)可以通過(guò)智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序定位共享健身房，提前預(yù)訂房間，然后需要掃描二維碼才能使用。用戶(hù)需繳納99元可退還的押金，每分鐘收費(fèi)0.2元。由此可知，想要使用共享健身房的用戶(hù)需要一部智能手機(jī)。故選B。【34題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.可知去年12月，總部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在辦公樓和公寓樓里設(shè)立了共享跑步機(jī)。由此可知，共享健身體驗(yàn)的想法并不完全是新事物。即劃線單詞意思為“新的”。A.Simple.簡(jiǎn)單的；B.Popular.流行的；C.Satisfying.令人滿(mǎn)意的；D.New.新的。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.可知在自行車(chē)和雨傘在中國(guó)被共享之后，一些公司開(kāi)始關(guān)注健身市場(chǎng)，因此共享健身房開(kāi)始在北京的街道上出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了共享健身房的一些特點(diǎn)和使用方法，以及這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的創(chuàng)立過(guò)程，這一項(xiàng)目也體現(xiàn)了共享經(jīng)濟(jì)在中國(guó)仍然很流行。由此可推知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是介紹共享健身房。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSpeakinMeetingsMakingyourvoiceheardisonewaytogainrespectinyourschoolorworkplace.Yet,youmayfeellikeyouhavenothingnewtosayorcontribute.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelreadyforameeting.___36___Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalreadyplannedoutcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentinameeting.Trywritingdownafewideasforquestionsyoucanaskorideasyoucanbringupinthemeeting_____37_____Bethefirstspeaker.Ifyouwanttospeakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,trybeingthefirsttosaysomething.___38___Makeapointtojumpinfirstandcreatediscussioninsteadofdelayingyourcomments.Speakconfidently.___39___Makeyourwordsmeaningful.Evenifyoudon’tfeelconfident,showconfidenceinwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Speakclearlyandtrytoavoidfillerslike“uh”or“um”.Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon(啰嗦地說(shuō))tomakesurethatyou’reheardorthatpeopleunderstandyou.___40___Makewhatyousaymemorable,nottime-wasting.Takesometimetoformyourthoughtsandideas,andthensayitinaclearandeffectiveway.A.Makesureyouturntoyourteachersforhelp.B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.C.Planoutafewtalkingpointsbeforethemeeting.D.Speakingfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.E.Usethesenotestoguideyouwhenyouarereadytospeak.F.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Youdon’tneedtoshoutortalkoverpeopletosaysomethingconfidently.【答案】36.C37.E38.D39.G40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一些在會(huì)議上發(fā)言的技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalreadyplannedoutcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentinameeting.可知，事先計(jì)劃好自己想說(shuō)什么可以幫助你在會(huì)議中更加自信。由此可知，空處談?wù)摰氖菚?huì)議前提前準(zhǔn)備好發(fā)言?xún)?nèi)容；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C.Planoutafewtalkingpointsbeforethemeeting.會(huì)前計(jì)劃好幾個(gè)談話要點(diǎn)，此處的talkingpoints與下文someideas表達(dá)意思一致。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前Trywritingdownafewideasforquestionsyoucanaskorideasyoucanbringupinthemeeting可知，試著寫(xiě)下一些你可以問(wèn)的問(wèn)題或你在會(huì)議上提出的想法；由此可知，談?wù)撨@么做的好處；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)E.Usethesenotestoguideyouwhenyouarereadytospeak.當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備發(fā)言時(shí)，用這些筆記來(lái)指導(dǎo)你，此處的thesenotes指代的前文的afewideas。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前Ifyouwanttospeakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,trybeingthefirsttosaysomething.

可知，如果你想說(shuō)，但又想用某種方式說(shuō)出來(lái)，試著第一個(gè)說(shuō)。由此可知，空處談?wù)摰氖堑谝粋€(gè)發(fā)言的好處；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D.Speakingfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.先說(shuō)話意味著你有更少的時(shí)間懷疑自己，此處Speakingfirst與beingthefirsttosaysomething.表達(dá)意思一致。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前Speakconfidently和Makeyourwordsmeaningful.可知，空處談?wù)摰氖侨绾卧诎l(fā)言時(shí)自信；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)G.Youdon’tneedtoshoutortalkoverpeopletosaysomethingconfidently.你不需要大喊大叫或與人交談來(lái)自信地說(shuō)些什么，此處與前后句意表達(dá)意思一致。故選G。【40題詳解】根據(jù)空前Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon(啰嗦地說(shuō))tomakesurethatyou’reheardorthatpeopleunderstandyou.可知，做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的說(shuō)明。沒(méi)有必要喋喋不休地說(shuō)下去，以確保別人能聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)的話，或者別人能聽(tīng)懂你說(shuō)的話。由此可知，空處作者建議發(fā)言時(shí)要言簡(jiǎn)意賅。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.注意用更少的詞表達(dá)清楚，與本段主旨句Makeabriefpoint表示意思一致。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類(lèi)詞等。其次是一些專(zhuān)有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱(chēng)等。第三部分完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ibornb