Unit1Grammar2比較級和最高級句型課件牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

GrammarGrammar2CommonSentencePatternsofthecomparativesandsuperlativesofadjectives形容詞比較級和最高級的常用句型泗洪縣第二實驗學校Let’slearnmoreaboutourteachersandourclass.MynewEnglishteacheris_______thin.句式一：形容詞原級前面可用程度副詞very,too,so,quite等修飾。

verytoosoquiteOurmathsteacheris______________ourphysicsteacher.句式二：

在用比較級時，我們通常用“比較級+than”來引出比較的第二部分。thinnerthanMrYuanis________________(tall)hiswife,buthe’s_______________(short)thanYaoMing.句式三：我們可在比較級前加上alittle、much、even等來表示程度。much(…的多)、even(更加…)、alittle(…一點兒)。

alittletallerthanmuchshorterthanIfindEnglishisbecoming__________________________(越來越有趣).I’mfeeling_____________________(越來越快樂）inEnglishclass.句式四：我們用“比較級+and+比較級”或者“more+andmore+長形容詞…”

表示“越來越…”。moreandmoreinterestinghappierandhappierSomepeoplealwayssaytome,“You’resothin.Youshouldeatmorebecause“Themoreyoueat,__________(fat)youwillbecome”.MyGod!Doyouthinkso?句式五：我們用“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”表示“

越…，就越…”。thefatterWho’s______________(handsome),MrYuanortheyoungman?句式六：我們用“Which/Who+be+比較級，AorB?”表示在兩者中選擇。

morehandsome

“Which/Who+be+the最高級，A，BorC?”

表示在三者中選擇。Ourphysicsteacheris__________（young）ofthetwo.句式七：我們用“the+比較級+ofthetwo(+名詞復數(shù))”表示兩者中......較…...theyoungerMrLiis__________(tall)ofthefourteachers.句式八：

通常我們用“the+最高級+比較范圍（of/among/in）”來表示某一范圍內(nèi)“最...”thetallestIboughtthiswhiteshirtlastweek.It’smy_______(new)shirt.句式九：

我們用“形容詞性的物主代詞或名詞所有格+最高級”來表示某人的“最...”。此時最高級前不需要thenewestMrYuanlivesinthisbuilding.It’s_____________(第三高)buildinginhiscommunitiy.句式十：

我們可以用序數(shù)詞修飾形容詞的最高級。thethirdtallestClassOneis_______________(最好的班之一)inSihongNo.2ExperimentalSchool.句式十一：在oneof后面的形容詞常用最高級，構(gòu)成“oneof+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。oneofthebestclasses句式十二：如果在同一范圍內(nèi)表示“最...”我們可以用幾個同義句式:

比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞=比較級+thantheother+復數(shù)名詞=最高級+范圍WehopeClass1willbebetterthananyotherclassinourschool.=WehopeClass1willbebetterthantheotherclassesinourschool.=WehopeClass1willbethebestclassinourschool.句式十三：如果在不同范圍內(nèi)比較，表示“最...”我們可以用以下句式:

比較級+thanany+單數(shù)名詞WehopeClass1willbebetterthananyclassinSihongMingbeSchool.1.只可同類相比：

Myhouseisbiggerthan_______(Mary).Myhouseisbiggerthan_______(he).hisMary’s其他注意事項：

2.有的不規(guī)則變化的比較級和最高級常用于固定短語中：

lessthan少于morethan多余atleast至少atmost最多one/twomore

somemore...

moreorless或多或少do/tryone’sbest盡某人最大的力like…better更喜歡likebest最喜歡those3.在比較級中通常用that代替上文中提到的單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞，用those指代上文中提到的復數(shù)名詞。one和ones分別代替單數(shù)和復數(shù)。TheweatherinKunmingismuchwarmerthan_______inBeijing.Thepicturesonthewallaremorebeautifulthan________onthedesk.that小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。Smallbananasareoftenbetterthanbig______ones4.否定詞與形容詞或副詞比較級連用表示最高級。Icannotfindanybetterbread我找不到更好吃的面包了。（這個面包最好吃）Nothingismoredifficultthanthat。沒有什么比那更難了。（那最難了）Icouldn'tagreewithyouanymore.

我再同意你不過了。

()1.—Doyoulikethefilm?

—Yes,Ido.Infact,I'veneverseena______

one.

A.goodB.betterC.worseD.bad()2.--What

do

you

think

of

the

dress?

---Wonderful.

I

don't

think

Icanget

a________one.A.

goodB.

betterC.

badD.

worst5.less+長形容詞+than表示“不如，不及”Thiscomputerismoreexpensivethanthatone.=Thatcomputerislessexpensivethanthisone.=Thatcomputerischeaperthanthisone.完成隨堂檢測一、單項選擇()1.Mymotheris_______busytoday.A.veryB.soC.quiteD.Alltheabove()2.Thisappleis_______ofall.A.redderB.theredestC.thereddestD.reddest()3.Whichpenis_______,thisoneorthatone?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themoreexpensiveD.themostexpensive()4.Kateis______thanalltheothergirls.Sheis_______ofall.A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallestDCBB

()5.Shanghaiisbiggerthan___________inJiangsu.A.anycityB.anyothercityC.theothercitiesD.anycities()6.Danielismoregenerousthan_________inhisclass.A.anyotherstudentB.anystudentC.theotherstudentD.otherstudents()7.Dannielis___________morecarefulthanMillie.A.muchB.veryC.tooD.manyAAA

二、用所給詞的適當形式填空Theearthis______________(big)thanthemoon.Thesunis____________(big)ofthethree.2.‘MyHeartWillGoOn’isoneof_____________(popular)songs.3.Heismy___________(good)friendofallmyclassmates.4.Whichdoyoulike______________(well),tea,juiceorcola?5.Whensummercomes,itgets_______and_______(hot).6.Jackisthe___________(lazy)ofthetwins(雙胞胎).7.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_______________(long)riverofChina.8.Heis__________(