河北省邢臺市2024-2025學年高二上學期第一次月考英語試題

2024—2025學年高二(上)第一次月考英語注意事項:1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號,回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.2.WhatdoesJohnmean?A.Thereceiptislosteasily.B.Theshirtmightbetight.C.Theshirtistooexpensive.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhydothespeakerswanttotalktoJennifer?A.Tojoinhervolleyballteam.B.Toadvisehertostudyhard.C.Toaskherforpracticalhelp.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goforabikeride.B.Playbasketball.C.Haveagoodrest.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisFriday?A.Puttingallthethingsaway.B.Cookingabigdinnerathome.C.Eatingoutandseeingamovie.7.Whattimewillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.18:33.B.18:30.C.18:13.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillthewomandoforTeacherAppreciationWeekthisyear?A.Makesomecards.B.Givesomeflowers.C.Writesomestories.9.Whatisthedatetoday?A.April17th.B.April20th.C.April23rd.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Howoldwastheoldladywhenshefinallygraduatedfromthecollege?A.81yearsold.B.84yearsold.C.87yearsold.11.WhydidtheoldladydropoutofSmithCollegeinthebeginning?A.Shehadtoworktosupportherfamily.B.Shedidn’tenjoyhercollegelifeatall.C.Herfatherdisagreedonhereducation.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acharacterinabook.B.Awellknowncollege.C.Theircollegelife.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhoprobablypostedthepictureofthecatontheInternet?A.Themanspeaker.B.Theanimaldoctor.C.Thecat’sformerowner.14.Whydidtheformerownerabandonthecat?A.Hecouldn’tafforditstreatment.B.Hewastoobusytolookafterit.C.Thecatoftenfoughtwithhisdog.15.WhowasBettyintheconversation?A.Agirl.B.Adog.C.Acat.16.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterworktoday?A.Visitananimalhospital.B.GotoseePhoebe’scatC.Walktheirdogstogether.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidSamuelWellsdoforScholasticHouse?A.Hehelpedtorebuildit.B.Hewasinchargeofit.C.Hesuggestedbuildingit.18.WhendidScholasticHousestartoperating?A.In1900.B.In1903.C.In1927.19.Whowasthemostfamousoneofthefirsttenstudents?A.Ateacher.B.Apolitician.C.Adoctor.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodo?A.Introducemodernteachingmethods.B.Attenddebatesanddiscussionsactively.C.Bebraveenoughtobreakthetradition.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheUKisanincrediblydiversedestinationfortravelers.Here’sourpickofsomesplendidplacestovisitinthecountry.Grasmere,LakeDistrictEngland’sLakeDistricthassuchabreadthofbeautifullandscapesthatvisitingjustonedoesn’tdoitjustice.Grasmereisperhapsoneofthebestplacestostart.Grasmerehousesgreathotelsaswellasanawardwinningsmallbookshop,whichisforstockinguponmapsandmountainliterature.Grasmere’sDoveCottagewashometopoetWilliamWordsworth.CairngormsNationalPark,ScotlandScotland’sCairngormsisarguablythelasttrulywildplaceremainingintheUK.Inwinter,thesehillssitbeneathmetersofwindsweptsnow.Insummer,thelongdaysandwarmsunmakeittheperfectplaceforhikingandcamping.Adventurerswillgohikingintothehills,whilethosewhowanttobequietershouldgotoLochanEilein,aruinedcastlelocatedonitscentralislandwhereyoucanenjoythesceneryonpostcardsandseeredsquirrels(松鼠)upclose.Hadrian’sWall,NorthumberlandTheonetimenorthernfrontieroftheRomanEmpire,Hadrian’sWallisarguablythegreatesthistoricalsiteinacountryblessedwithcastlesandruins.StretchingfromonesideofEnglandtotheother,itscentralsectionisthemostarresting,thewallrisingandfallingacrosssteephills.Thosewithmoretimecanfollowthe135kilometernationalpath,takinginthewallfromNewcastletotheSolwayFirth.GlensofAntrim,NorthernIrelandThenineGlensofAntrimextenddownfromtheAntrimPlateautotheIrishSea.Youcanhireacarandfollowthewindingcoastroad,builtinthe1830s,whichcoversover160kilometers,withviewsofthehills.TheGlensofAntrimhasastarringroleinaTVseries,meaningthispartofNorthernIrelandhasattractedafloodoftouristsinrecentyears.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatGrasmere?A.VisitNewcastle’swall. B.Attendthelocalbookfair.C.ExploreWordsworth’slife. D.Observeredsquirrelsatcloserange.2.WhichhasbeenmadefamousthroughexposureinaTVseries?A.Grasmere. B.CairngormsNationalPark.C.Hadrian’sWall. D.GlensofAntrim.3.Whoisthetextmostlikelyintendedfor?A.Beachgoers. B.Castleadmirers. C.Literatureexplorers. D.Travellovers.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章向旅游愛好者介紹了英國一些值得一游的好地方?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grasmere,LakeDistrict部分中“Grasmere’sDoveCottagewashometopoetWilliamWordsworth.(格拉斯米爾的鴿屋是詩人威廉·華茲華斯的故居。)”可知，游客在Grasmere可以探索華茲華斯的生活。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GlensofAntrim,NorthernIreland部分中“TheGlensofAntrimhasastarringroleinaTVseries,meaningthispartofNorthernIrelandhasattractedafloodoftouristsinrecentyears.(GlensofAntrim是一部電視劇的主角，這意味著北愛爾蘭的這一地區(qū)近年來吸引了大量游客。)”可知，GlensofAntrim是通過在電視劇中亮相而成名的。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheUKisanincrediblydiversedestinationfortravelers.Here’sourpickofsomesplendidplacestovisitinthecountry.(對于旅行者來說，英國是一個非常多樣化的目的地。這里是我們挑選的一些值得一游的好地方。)”可知，本文向旅游愛好者介紹了英國一些值得一游的好地方。故推知本文是寫給旅行愛好者的。故選D項。BVirginia“Ginger”Hislop,now105,recentlyreceivedhermaster’sdegreefromStanfordUniversity,83yearsafterpletinghermaster‘sineducationinStanfordin1941.OriginallyHislopdesiredtobealawyer,butherfatherrejectedpayinglawschooltuition(學費)becausehedidn’tsupportwomenlawyers.Therefore,TeachingwasthenextbestchoiceforHislopwiththehelpofhergrandmotherandaunt.SheenrolledatStanfordin1936,earningherbachelor’s(學士)degreeineducationfouryearslater.It’sworthnotingthatevenifshehadreceivedherdegree,manyschoolsystemswouldn’thavehiredherasamarriedwoman.Notuntilthe1964CivilRightsActwerethese“marriagebars”thatallowedforschoolstonothirewives,andevenfireteacherswhogotmarriedafterhiring,pletelydoneawaywith.Gender(性別)inequalitymayhaveputaholdonhercareer,buttheyledtoherbeingapowerfuladvocateforallstudents.Hislopworkedtoimproveeducationalopportunitiesforallstudents,believingeveryoneshouldhaveaccesstohighereducationiftheydesired.HereffortscontributedtotransformingYakimaValleyCollegefromajuniorcollegetoanindependentinstitutionawardingassociates,bachelor’s,andmaster’sdegrees.ThiswasachievedthroughherworkwithlocalandstatelegislatorsandthemunityCollegeActof1967.Hislopalsoservedonboardsofvariouseducationandartsfocusedorganizations.“Ididn’treturntoteaching,butIfeelIputmyteachingcertificatetogooduseservinginmitteesandonboardsandtryingtoimproveeducationalopportunitieseverychanceIgot,”Hislopsays.At105,Hislopremainsanactivemunitymember.HersoninlawDougJensennotes,“ThebiggestlessonI’vetakenfromheristhatyouneverreallystoplearning.She’sareaderwithastrongthirstforknowledge,andat105she’sstillenergeticallymovingandshaking.”4.WhatmadeHislopchooseteaching?A.Financialdifficultiesofherfamily. B.Familyresponsibilities.C.Herinterestineducation. D.Herfather’srefusaloftuition.5.WhatcanweknowaboutthesocietywhenHislopwasyoung?A.Womenfacedmanylimitsoncareer. B.Lawyerwasthebestjobchoice.C.Educationwasopentoeveryone. D.Menandwomenhadequalchances.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Hislop’spoliticalambitions. B.Hislop’splantobuildeducationalequality.C.Hislop’sdesiretochangeeducationpolicies. D.Hislop’seffortsandcontributionineducation.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHislop?A.Determinedanddevoted. B.Energeticandhumorous.C.Wisebutindecisive. D.Courageousbutimpatient.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了弗吉尼亞·姜·希斯洛普的求學經(jīng)歷和人生故事，她雖然遭遇了性別不平等和職業(yè)限制，但仍然積極投身于教育事業(yè)，為所有學生爭取更好的教育機會，并最終在自己105歲時獲得了斯坦福大學的碩士學位?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“OriginallyHislopdesiredtobealawyer,butherfatherrejectedpayinglawschooltuition (學費)becausehedidn’tsupportwomenlawyers.Therefore,TeachingwasthenextbestchoiceforHislopwiththehelpofhergrandmotherandaunt.(起初，希斯洛普想成為一名律師，但她的父親拒絕支付法學院的學費，因為他不支持女性當律師。因此，在祖母和姑媽的幫助下，教書成為了希斯洛普的下一個最佳選擇)”可知，是希斯洛普的父親拒絕支付法學院的學費，才使得她選擇了教書這個行業(yè)。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“It’sworthnotingthatevenifshehadreceivedherdegree,manyschoolsystemswouldn’thavehiredherasamarriedwoman.Notuntilthe1964CivilRightsActwerethese“marriagebars”thatallowedforschoolstonothirewives,andevenfireteacherswhogotmarriedafterhiring,pletelydoneawaywith.Gender(性別)inequalitymayhaveputaholdonhercareer,buttheyledtoherbeingapowerfuladvocateforallstudents.(值得注意的是，即使她獲得了學位，作為已婚婦女，許多學校系統(tǒng)也不會雇傭她。直到1964年的《民權法案》才完全廢除了這些“婚姻限制”，這些限制允許學校不雇傭已婚婦女，甚至解雇婚后被雇傭的教師。性別不平等可能阻礙了她的職業(yè)發(fā)展，但卻使她成為了所有學生的有力支持者)”可知，在希斯洛普年輕的時候，女性在職場上面臨著許多限制，特別是已婚女性。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Hislopworkedtoimproveeducationalopportunitiesforallstudents,believingeveryoneshouldhaveaccesstohighereducationiftheydesired.HereffortscontributedtotransformingYakimaValleyCollegefromajuniorcollegetoanindependentinstitutionawardingassociates,bachelor’s,andmaster’sdegrees.ThiswasachievedthroughherworkwithlocalandstatelegislatorsandthemunityCollegeActof1967.Hislopalsoservedonboardsofvariouseducationandartsfocusedorganizations.(希斯洛普致力于改善所有學生的教育機會，她認為只要愿意，每個人都應該有機會接受高等教育。她的努力有助于將雅基馬山谷學院從一所初級學院轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€頒發(fā)副學士、學士和碩士學位的獨立機構。這是通過與地方和州立法者以及1967年的《社區(qū)學院法案》的合作實現(xiàn)的。希斯洛普還擔任了各種教育和藝術組織董事會的成員)”可知，本段主要講述了希斯洛普在教育方面的努力和貢獻，包括改善教育機會、推動學院轉(zhuǎn)型以及在教育組織中的服務。故選D項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ididn’treturntoteaching,butIfeelIputmyteachingcertificatetogooduseservinginmitteesandonboardsandtryingtoimproveeducationalopportunitieseverychanceIgot,”Hislopsays.At105,Hislopremainsanactivemunitymember.HersoninlawDougJensennotes,“ThebiggestlessonI’vetakenfromheristhatyouneverreallystoplearning.She’sareaderwithastrongthirstforknowledge,andat105she’sstillenergeticallymovingandshaking.”(“我沒有回到教學崗位，但我覺得我在委員會和董事會中很好地利用了我的教師資格證，并抓住每一個機會努力改善教育機會，”希斯洛普說。105歲的希斯洛普仍然是社區(qū)的一名活躍成員。她的女婿道格·詹森指出：“我從她身上學到的最大教訓是，你永遠不能真正停止學習。她是一個對知識有強烈渴望的讀者，在105歲的時候，她仍然精力充沛地四處奔波?！?”可知，希斯洛普一直致力于改善教育機會，即使到了105歲高齡仍然保持著對知識的渴望和活力，這表現(xiàn)出她的堅定和奉獻精神。故選A項。CSeveralpaniesindifferentfieldsarehurryingtodevelopcoolanddryfacemaskstohelppeopleintheupingunbearablesummerheatinJapan.Forinstance,asportsmarketingpanyinlateMaystartedsalesoffacemasksmadewithasoftstretchmaterialthatisusedforitsswimsuitsandwearfortrackandfieldathletics.Byusingthematerial,therepeatedlywashablemaskcanfitthefacewithlessstressandhelppreventsplashinfections(感染).Theproduct,whichcosts935yenincludingtax,gainedstrongpopularity,with20,000piecessoldonitsfirstonlinesalesday.Similarly,anotherJapanesepany,amakerofequipmentforbadminton,tennisandothersports,willsellmasksmadewithits“VeryCool”materialcontainingxylitolfromearlyJuly.Xylitolabsorbsheat,respondingtosweat,andthematerialisusedforthewearfortheJapanbadmintonnationalteam,aswellasprofessionaltennisplayers.Thepanyplanstosellthemaskat840yen,taxincluded.Notably,thelengthofthestringofthequickdryingmaskcanbeadjustedforabetterfit.Inaddition,afastretailingpanyplanstostartsellingfacemasksthissummerfeaturingahighlybreathableandfastdryingmaterialusedforitspopularunderwearproductsthatarecoolanddryquickly.Itsspokeswomansaidthedateofthedebutofthemaskanditspricewillbeannouncedoncetheyaredetermined.Butonethingisforsure:Itwon’tcostmorethan1,000yen,includingtax.Moreover,apany,specializingintheproductionandsaleofvariousknitproducts,hasputonsaleclothmasksequippedwithicepacks.Themaskhastwopocketstoholdfourrefrigerant(冷卻的)packsandcancooltheuser’sfaceforonetotwohours.Thenewmasksellsfor1,300yen,includingtax,invendingmachinesandonlinesalesarealsoavailable.Themaskcanbeusedrepeatedlyifcooledinafreezer.Theseinnovativeapproachesbyvariouspanieshighlightthediversestrategiesbeingemployedtobattheintensesummerheatwhileensuringsafetyandfortfortheusers8.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Towarnpeopletowearfacemasks. B.Tointroducesomefacemasksfitforsummer.C.Tofindsomematerialssuitableforfacemasks. D.TorefertosomefamouspaniesinAsia.9.What’stheuniquefeatureofthemasksmadebythesportsmarketingpany?A.Absorbingheat. B.Breathableandfastdrying.C.Washableandwithlessstressontheface. D.Cooltheuser’sfaceforonehour.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph4mean?A.Thefirstpublicappearance, B.Theresearchofthematerial.CTheconvenienceofthematerial. D.Thelowestprice.11.Whichpany’smasksarethemostcostly?A.Thesportsmarketingpany. B.ThepanysellingequipmentforbadmintonC.Thefastretailingpany. D.Thepanysellingvariousknitproducts.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本多家公司正在加緊研發(fā)清涼干爽的口罩，以幫助人們應對即將到來的酷暑?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“SeveralpaniesindifferentfieldsarehurryingtodevelopcoolanddryfacemaskstohelppeopleintheupingunbearablesummerheatinJapan.(不同領域的幾家公司正忙著開發(fā)涼爽干燥的口罩，以幫助人們抵御即將到來的難以忍受的日本夏季炎熱。)”結合后文具體介紹了幾款適合夏天戴的口罩，由此可知，這篇文章的目的就是介紹一些適合夏天戴的口罩，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Byusingthematerial,therepeatedlywashablemaskcanfitthefacewithlessstressandhelppreventsplashinfections(感染).(通過使用這種材料，這種可反復清洗的口罩可以減輕面部的壓力，并有助于防止飛濺感染。)”可知，體育營銷公司生產(chǎn)的口罩的獨特之處是可洗滌且對面部壓力小，故選C。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Inaddition,afastretailingpanyplanstostartsellingfacemasksthissummerfeaturingahighlybreathableandfastdryingmaterialusedforitspopularunderwearproductsthatarecoolanddryquickly.(此外，一家快速零售公司計劃今年夏天開始銷售口罩，這種口罩采用了一種高度透氣、快干的材料，用于其廣受歡迎的內(nèi)衣產(chǎn)品，涼爽、干燥快。)”以及后文“itspricewillbeannouncedoncetheyaredetermined(價格一旦確定就會公布)”可知，公司計劃今年夏天開始銷售口罩，說明一旦確定，將宣布口罩的首次亮相日期和價格，由此可推測出debut的意思是“首次亮相”，故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theproduct,whichcosts935yenincludingtax,gainedstrongpopularity,with20,000piecessoldonitsfirstonlinesalesday.(這款產(chǎn)品含稅售價為935日元，在網(wǎng)上銷售的第一天就售出了2萬件，非常受歡迎。)”；第三段“Thepanyplanstosellthemaskat840yen,taxincluded.(該公司計劃以840日元（含稅）的價格出售這款口罩。)”；第四段“Butonethingisforsure:Itwon’tcostmorethan1,000yen,includingtax.(但有一件事是肯定的；含稅的價格不會超過1000日元。)”；以及第五段“Moreover,apany,specializingintheproductionandsaleofvariousknitproducts,hasputonsaleclothmasksequippedwithicepacks.Themaskhastwopocketstoholdfourrefrigerant(冷卻的)packsandcancooltheuser’sfaceforonetotwohours.Thenewmasksellsfor1,300yen,includingtax,invendingmachinesandonlinesalesarealsoavailable.(此外，一家專門生產(chǎn)和銷售各種針織產(chǎn)品的公司推出了配有冰袋的布口罩。這種口罩有兩個口袋，可以裝四袋制冷劑，可以給使用者的臉降溫一到兩個小時。這款新口罩含稅售價為1300日元，在自動售貨機和網(wǎng)上也可以買到。)”可知，銷售各種針織產(chǎn)品的公司的口罩最貴，為1300日元，故選D。DTheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)hassuccessfullycollectedrockandsoilsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon,whichwillofferscientistsanopportunitytostudythelesserunderstoodlunarfaceunseenfromEarth.ThesamplesenteredEarth’satmosphereonTuesdayandlandedinnorthernChina.Theyweresecuredinareentrycapsule(太空艙)fromalargerspacecraft,calledChang’e6.Theentiremissionlastednearlytwomonthsandmarkedamilestoneforlunarresearch.“Chang’e6isthefirstmissioninhumanhistorytoreturnsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon,”LongXiao,aplanetarygeologist,tellsthemedia.“Thisisamajoreventforscientistsworldwide.”LaunchedonMay3,theChang’e6spacecraftconsistedoffourmodules:anascender(上升器),anorbiter,alunarlanderandareturncapsule.Itreachedlunarorbitfivedayslater,whereitremainedforseveralweeks.OnJune1,thelandersuccessfullydescendedandtoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoonintheSouthPoleAitkenBasin.Directingthemovementofaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoonisdifficult,becausethemoonblocksradiosignalsfromEarth.Tosolvethisproblem,CNSAengineersusedtworelaysatellites,QueqiaoandQueqiao2,launchedaheadofthismission,tomunicatewiththespacecraft.Onceonthemoon,Chang’e6usedaroboticarmtocollect4.4poundsoflunarmaterial.“Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideisexciting,asweonlyhaveverylimitedinformationonthegeologythere,”saysMartinBarstow,anastrophysicistattheUniversityofLeicesterinEngland.Thecollectionofrockslaunchedfromthelunarsurfaceinthespacecraft’sascenderonJune3,thenunitedwiththeorbiterlater.ItbeganitsearthboundjourneyonJune21,andwillgettoChinathisweek.Scientistshopethelunarsoilwillofferevidenceofthehistoryofthemoon,whichcouldalsoexplainthatoftheEarth.Mostlunarbasinswereformedfromasteroidshowers3.9billionyearsago,whichalsohittheEarthandpossiblycarriedwaterthere.12.WhichcarriedthelunarsoilbacktoEarth?A.Theorbiter. B.Thelunarlander. C.Theascender. D.Thereturncapsule.13.HowlongdidittaketheChang’e6toreachthemoon?A.Nearlyamonth. B.Aboutaweek. C.20days. D.11days.14.Whatisthefunctionoftherelaysatellites?A.TopreventtheChang’e6spacecraftbeingharmed.B.TorepairtheChang’e6spacecraftincaseofemergency.C.ToprovidebettersignalsfortheChang’e6spacecraft.D.TobetterobservetheflightoftheChang’e6spacecraft.15.Whyisthesoilfromthefarsideofthemoonimportant?A.Itisthefirsttimetocollectlunarsoil. B.Itmayhelpscientistsknowmoreaboutthemoon.C.Thesoilisveryrareonthemoon. D.Itismadeupofatleast100chemicalelements.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述嫦娥六號攜帶月球背面土壤樣品成功返回地球的一大壯舉，為科學家們提供了一個研究地球上不太了解的月球表面的機會。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThesamplesenteredEarth’satmosphereonTuesdayandlandedinnorthernChina.Theyweresecuredinareentrycapsule(太空艙)fromalargerspacecraft,called

Chang’e6.(這些樣本于周二進入地球大氣層，降落在中國北部。它們被固定在一個返回艙中，來自一個更大的航天器，名為嫦娥6號)”可知，返回艙攜帶月球土壤樣本返回地球，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“LaunchedonMay3(于5月3日發(fā)射)”和“OnJune1,thelandersuccessfullydescendedandtoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoonintheSouthPoleAitkenBasin.(6月1日，著陸器成功降落在月球背面的南極艾特肯盆地)”可知，嫦娥六號于5月3日發(fā)射，6月1日成功登陸月球，約一個月時間，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Directingthemovementofaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoonisdifficult,becausethemoonblocksradiosignalsfromEarth.Tosolvethisproblem,CNSAengineersusedtworelaysatellites,QueqiaoandQueqiao2,launchedaheadofthismission,tomunicatewiththespacecraft.(為了解決這個問題，中國航天局的工程師們使用了在這次任務之前發(fā)射的兩顆中繼衛(wèi)星——鵲橋和鵲橋2號——來與航天器通信)”可知，中繼衛(wèi)星的作用是為嫦娥六號航天器提供更好的信號，故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)hassuccessfullycollectedrockandsoilsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon,whichwillofferscientistsanopportunitytostudythelesserunderstoodlunarfaceunseenfromEarth.(中國國家航天局(CNSA)成功地從月球背面采集了巖石和土壤樣本，這將為科學家們提供一個研究地球上不太了解的月球表面的機會)”和第四段中“Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideisexciting,asweonlyhaveverylimitedinformationonthegeologythere(從月球背面收集樣本是令人興奮的，因為我們對那里的地質(zhì)信息了解非常有限)”可知，科學家對于月球背面不太了解，那里的土壤樣本非常重要是因為它可能會幫助科學家更多地了解月球，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Overthelastyear,grocery(食品雜貨)priceshaveincreasedabit.MiaMoncel,founderofacookingprogram,givestipsonhowtospendlessmoneyatthestore.Doonlineresearch___16___.“Justtypeeachitemintothesearchbaronyourgrocerystore’swebsite,”Moncelsays.“Itwillshowyouwhattheyhaveavailableatthatstore,andyoucanparetheminthefortofyourhomeinsteadofwaitinginlineatthegrocerystore.”Don’tthinkbulk(大量)dealsarebetterIsitalwayscheapertobuyinbulk?“Notallthetime,”saysMoncel.___17___.Forexample,ifyoudecidewhethertobuythatfamilysizeboxofcookies,orjustaregularbox,lookatthepriceperkilogram.Iftheregularboxhasalowerpriceperkilogramthanthebulkpack,it’sabetterdeal.Replacepriceyingredients(原料)withcheapones“Meatusuallycostsmorethanvegetables,”saysMoncel.___18___Forexample,ifadishcallsforapoundofbeef,youcouldreducethebeefbyhalfandthentakelessexpensiveingredientslikebeans.Thatway,you’llstillgetthetasteofthebeefwithoutthecost.___19___“Beforeyouheadtothestore,takeyourshoppinglistintothekitchenandcarefullycheckwhetheryouhavethoseitems.Youmightnotrealizeyoualreadyhavesomeofthosethingsonhand,”saysMoncel.ThinkoutsidethebigboxgrocerystoreOrganiceggs,forexample,aresometimescheaperatfarmer’smarkets.Soshoparound.“Onceyougettoknowtheaveragepricesateachofthesestores,decidewhichoneisthebesttoshopthisweek,”Moncelsays.“___20___.”A.DoublecheckyourkitchenB.StoredeliciousfoodsathomeC.TherearetwooptionsopentoyouD.ShesuggestspayingattentiontounitpricesE.Butcuttingbackdoesn’tmeangoingwithoutF.Itmaytakemoretime,butitcansaveyourmoneyG.parethepricesoffoodsonlinebeforeyougoshopping【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何通過改變購物和烹飪習慣來減少食品雜貨的花費。【16題詳解】標題“Doonlineresearch(進行在線研究)”以及““Justtypeeachitemintothesearchbaronyourgrocerystore’swebsite,”Moncelsays.(蒙塞爾說：“只需在雜貨店網(wǎng)站的搜索欄中鍵入每件商品?！?”說明購物之前要先在網(wǎng)上搜索相關的商品信息?？仗幒魬径蔚闹髦季洌⒁鱿挛?。G項中的online是標題中該詞的復現(xiàn)，說明G項“購物前先在網(wǎng)上比較一下食品的價格”符合語境。故選G。【17題詳解】上文“Isitalwayscheapertobuyinbulk?“Notallthetime,”saysMoncel.(批量購買總是更便宜嗎？蒙塞爾說：“并非總是如此?！?”說明批量購買上商品有時并不便宜?？仗幊薪由衔?，引出下文中的例子。D項中的She指代前文中的Moncel，“unitprices”和下文中的“l(fā)ookatthepriceperkilogram”相呼應，給出批量購買時的注意事項，即注意單價。所以D項“她建議注意單價”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】上文““Meatusuallycostsmorethanvegetables,”saysMoncel.(蒙塞爾說：“肉類通常比蔬菜貴。”)”以及下文“Thatway,you’llstillgetthetasteofthebeefwithoutthecost.(這樣，你仍然可以免費品嘗到牛肉的味道)”說明應該少量購買昂貴的原料，多用便宜的原料來代替。空處和前文構成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，并引出下文中“不能完全沒有昂貴原料”的話題。所以E項“但削減開支并不意味著放棄”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】下文““Beforeyouheadtothestore,takeyourshoppinglistintothekitchenandcarefullycheckwhetheryouhavethoseitems.Youmightnotrealizeyoualreadyhavesomeofthosethingsonhand,”saysMoncel.(蒙塞爾說：“在你去商店之前，把你的購物清單拿到廚房，仔細檢查你是否有這些東西。你可能沒有意識到你手頭已經(jīng)有一些了。”)”說明本段所給建議為應在購物前檢查廚房庫存。A項“仔細檢查你的廚房”適合作本段的主旨句。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文““Onceyougettoknowtheaveragepricesateachofthesestores,decidewhichoneisthebesttoshopthisweek,”Moncelsays.(蒙塞爾說：“一旦你了解了這些商店的平均價格，就可以決定本周最好去哪家商店購物?！?”說明購物時要了解不同商店的平均價格后作出決定?？仗幙偨Y前文，說明這樣作的優(yōu)缺點，即“這樣作會浪費時間，但是卻會省錢”，所以F項“這可能需要更多的時間，但可以節(jié)省你的錢”符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwas17,myrowingcoachdeclaredthattakingadayoffaweekwasunnecessary.Suchstrictstressfulroutinemademe___21___exercise,andwhenIeventuallyquitrowing,Ialso___22___exercisingaltogether.However,aftermovingtoanewarea—beinganauthorandworkingathome,I___23___tobepartofateamagainbutwas___24___toreturntorowing.Oneday,aneighbor___25___metofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury.Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe___26___ofbeingpartofateam.Unlikerowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme,withoutthehigh___27___forexpensiveequipment.MyteammatesandIdon’tknowmuchabouteachother’spersonallives,butwesharea(n)___28___throughourpassionforthegameandourdesiretowin,aconnectionthatmakesusstruggleforexcellencetogether.Theseweeklygameshave___29___improvedmylife.Beinganauthorcanbeisolated(孤獨的),andsocialmediaoftenalso____30____mypressure.IclearlyrememberwhenIreceivedanemailto____31____thebookIhadspentayearworkingon,Icriedsadly.Atthatevening,Iwenttoplaybasketball.Istartedthegameina____32____mood,butasitprogressed,myemotionalstate____33____.Bytheend,Ifeltgreat.Playingbasketballoffersamuchneededbreakfromthese____34____.Itallowsmetofocusmerelyonthegame,temporarily(暫時地)____35____somethingelse.Thoughasmallchange—lessthananhouraweek—ithasgreatlyimprovedmyoverallwellbeing.21.A.hate B.obey C.lack D.watch22.A.obtained B.stopped C.accessed D.remended23.A.longed B.pretended C.hesitated D.refused24.A.unwilling B.proud C.pleased D.curious25.A.reminded B.forced C.taught D.requested26.A.defeat B.challenge C.plaint D.joy27.A.risks B.points C.costs D.degrees28.A.ceremony B.tie C.adventure D.excitement29.A.significantly B.casually C.hardly D.only30.A.refersto B.appealsto C.addsto D.adaptsto31.A.publish B.rewrite C.illustrate D.buy32.A.cheerful B.relaxed C.positive D.terrible33.A.improved B.worsened C.floated D.fixed34.A.warnings B.amusements C.mitments D.stresses35.A.predicting B.listing C.forgetting D.losing【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.A25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己年輕時放棄體育鍛煉而成為一名作家，之后又再次成為籃球團隊中的一員，并感受到運動帶來的快樂和放松?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如此嚴格、有壓力的日常生活讓我討厭鍛煉，當我最終放棄劃船時，我也完全停止了鍛煉。A.hate討厭；B.obey服從；C.lack缺乏；D.watch觀察。根據(jù)前文“Suchstrictstressfulroutine”和后文“Ieventuallyquitrowing”可知，作者因壓力過大而討厭體育鍛煉。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.obtained獲得；B.stopped停止；C.accessed訪問；D.remended推薦。根據(jù)前文“whenIeventuallyquitrowing,Ialso”可知，作者放棄劃船運動時，也就停止了鍛煉。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在轉(zhuǎn)移一個新的領域——成為一名作家和在家工作之后，我渴望再次成為團隊的一員，但不愿意回到劃船運動。A.longed渴望；B.pretended假裝；C.hesitated猶豫；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)后文“tobepartofateamag