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Unit1Module7GreatbooksTobeabletounderstandtheconversationaboutgreatbooksTobeabletotalkaboutyourfavouritebooks,plays,poemsandwriters學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Canyounameanygreatbooksandgreatwriters?TheJourneytotheWestby
WuCheng’enADreaminRedMassionsby
CaoXueqinTheWaterMarginby
ShiNai’anTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsby
LuoGuanzhongWarmingupLookatthepicturesandanswerwhotheyareandwhytheyarefamous.greatinfluenceplaypoemrespectstorythinkerthoughtwisewriter1Pre-listeningConfuciusHeisagreat
inChina.Heisknownforhis
thought.Wearestill
byhisthought.Heis
byChinesepeople.thinkerwiseinfluencedrespectedPre-listeningAreyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?子曰:“學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆?!盩olearnwithoutthinking,saidtheMaster,riskstobeblind,whiletothinkwithoutlearningriskstobeimpractical.Pre-listeningAreyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?子曰:“學(xué)而時習(xí)之,不亦說乎?有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來,不亦樂乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?”Isitnotadelight,saidtheMaster,toacquireknowledgeandputitintopractice?Isitnotapleasuretomeetfriendscomingfromafar?Ishenotanintelligentman,whoiscarelessalikeofbeingknownorunknown?Pre-listeningWilliamShakespeareHewasa
ofplaysand
.Someofhismostfamous
areHamlet
and
RomeoandJuliet.Hewasbornin1564in
.Hisplaysarestillseenbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.writerpoemsplaysEnglandPre-listeningGreatcomedies:AMidsummerNight’sDream《仲夏夜之夢》TheMerchantofVenice《威尼斯商人》TwelfthNight《第十二夜》AsYouLikeIt《皆大歡喜》Hamlet《哈姆雷特》KingLear《李爾王》Macbeth《麥克白》Othello《奧賽羅》GreatTragedies:Pre-listeningMarkTwainHewasafamous__________writer.Hewrotealotof
.Hisbooksarestillpopular.Forexample,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.AmericanstoriesPre-listeningMarkTwain’sfamousworksNowlistenandcheckyouranswers.Pre-listeningListenagainandcompletethesentences.1.Confuciusiswell-knownin________________.
2.Shakespearewrote________________.3.MarkTwain’sstoriesareset_____________oftheUS.inmanycountriesplaysandpoemsinthesouth2ListeningListenandmatchthepeoplewiththedescriptions.ConfuciusShakespeareMarkTwinHewasaverywiseman.Heisnotaswell-knownastheothertwopeoplebuthehisworksarestillpopularHisplaysarereadbymillionsofpeople.Hewasmoreateacherandthinkerthanawriter.Peoplearestillinfluencedbyhisideas.3Listening1.WhodoesBettythinkaregreatwriters?2.WhatdoesMrJacksonthinkofConfucius?3.WhichofMarkTwin’sbooksdoesMrJacksonmostlikereading?ConfuciusandShakespeare.He’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandathinkerthanawriter.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ListeningListenagainandanswerthequestions.DiscussionWorkinpairs.Discuss:Whichsentencesarefacts?Whichareopinions?factsopinionsEachofusreads…Ithink…Wearestill…Iacceptthat………Post-listeningReadandfindthemintheconversation.Nowmakesentenceswiththem.What’sup?Well,maybe…Isuppose…Whydon’tyou…?EverydayEnglish1.—Hello,Steve.What'sup?—I’mnervousaboutmygrades.2.—Well,maybeyouneedn’tworrytoomuch.Youhavealwaysstudiedhard.3.—Isupposeyouareright.Thankyou.4.—Whydon’tyoujoinustoplayfootball?Itcanhelpyourelax.—Goodidea!Examples5Nowlistenagainandrepeat.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.2.Shakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.3.Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.PronunciationandspeakingStress重音句子重音的功能:1.體現(xiàn)句子的節(jié)奏感和韻律感。2.突出重點,使聽者更容易理解。哪些詞在句子中需重讀?一般來說,在句子中需重讀的詞都是實詞,如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、代詞等。有時候虛詞也要重讀。6Workingroups.Doyouagreewiththefollowingopinions?Giveyourreasons.1.TeahouseisoneofthegreatestplaysinChina.2.EveryoneshouldlearnsomeTangpoems.3.Weshouldonlyreadbooksbygreatwriters.Iaccept…Iagree/don’tagreewith…Isuppose…Ithink…DiscussionHowtoaskforopinionsWhatdoyouthinkofthisopinions?Doyouagreewiththisopinion?Thispersonthinksthat…Doyouagree?/Whataboutyou?Doyouacceptthat…?HowtoexpressagreementIagreewiththeideathat…Iaccept…Iamfortheideathat…Ithinkthatitisrightto…Ithinkitisagoodideato…Iconsideritreasonableto…HowtoexpressdisagreementIdon'tthinkthatitisagoodideato…Iamagainsttheideathat…Idisagreedwiththeideathat…Idon’tagreewith…Mostofusthink…Wethinkwelearn…Nowreporttheideasofyourgrouptothewholeclass.booksbygreatwritersLanguagepointse.g.--“What's
up?”Isaidtohim. “出什么事啦?”我對他說。 --“Nothingmuch”,heanswered. “沒什么事,”他答道。1.What’sup?怎么了?What’sup?是一種非正式的用法,意思是“怎么了/出什么事了?”也可以是一種打招呼方式,問對方近來如何。
What’supwithsb.?……怎么了?=What’s
thematter
with
sb./sth.?=
What’s
wrong
with
sb./sth.?e.g.Lisaiscrying.
What's
up
with
her? Lisa在哭,她怎么了?拓展2.IwanttojoinanInternetgrouptodiscussgreatbooksbygreatwriters.
我想加入一個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)群來討論一些偉大作家的巨著。discussv.討論;談?wù)揹iscusssth.withsb.與某人討論某事e.g.Haveyoudiscussedthisproblemwithanyone?
你與誰商量過這個問題嗎?拓展discussionn.討論;商討e.g.
Heismoreascientistthanateacher.
與其說他是位教師,不如說是位科學(xué)家。
3.ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.
但是我更愿意把孔子描述為一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。more…than…
“與其說是……不如說是……”,其后常接名詞、形容詞或副詞等。morethan有以下幾種常見用法:morethan+數(shù)詞
大于,多于,表示超出該數(shù)。morethan+名詞不止,不僅僅是,表示超出該名詞所指的含義。morethan+形容詞
非常,十分拓展選擇紅字短語的漢語意思。A.非常,十分B.不止,不僅僅是C.大于,多于D.與其說是……不如說是……1)Bettyismorehardworkingthanclever._______2)AndyLauismorethananactor.Heisasingertoo._______3)I'mmorethangladtoseeyou._______4)Morethanthreehundredstudentsenteredthephotocompetition._____DBAC4.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.
孔子的思想仍然在影響著我們。influencev.影響;作用于指對行為、性格、觀點等較長時間的、潛移默化的影響。(注意表示不良影響時只能用affect,不能用influence)e.g.MartinLuthurKing’sspeecheshaveinfluencedmillionsofAmericans.
馬丁·路德·金的演講影響了數(shù)百萬美國人。influencen.影響haveaninfluenceon...對……有影響拓展e.g.Theinventionhasagreatinfluenceonourlife.=Theinventionhasinfluencedourlifealot.
這項發(fā)明對我們的生活有很大的影響。5.
…andShakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.……莎士比亞的戲劇現(xiàn)在對我們來說也仍然很有意義。sense
n.道理;意義;合理性;感官;感覺e.g.Helosthis
sense
ofhearingafteraseriousillness.
一場大病之后,他失去了聽覺。Thereisno
sense
inwaitinghereforthreehours.
在這等三個小時是不合理的。拓展makesense易理解;合情理;有意義makesenseof懂得;了解...的意義e.g.Itmadenosensetome.
這對我沒什么意義。Canyoumakesenseofwhathesaid?
你懂得他的話的意思嗎?6.
Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofMarkTwain,…?
順便問一下,你覺得馬克·吐溫怎么樣,……?bytheway
“順便說;附帶說”,用于轉(zhuǎn)入新的話題e.g.Thankyouforyourgift.Bytheway,howareyourparents?
謝謝你的禮物。順便問一下,你父母好嗎?7.
Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.
他是位重要的作家,但我覺得他不像孔子和莎士比亞那么有名。supposev.
猜想;推測;相信;認(rèn)為
可用于“supposesb./sth.(tobe)+名詞/形容詞……”結(jié)構(gòu)中,也可接that從句。
e.g.
Supposeheisabsent,whatshallwedo?
假設(shè)他缺席了,我們要怎么辦?Allherneighbours
supposed
hertobenomorethanforty.
所有的鄰居都以為她不超過50歲。besupposedto應(yīng)該;理應(yīng);大家認(rèn)為e.g.Youaresupposedtotakeanumbrella.你應(yīng)該帶把傘。拓展注意:在句型Isuppose(that)...中,suppose與think,believe等動詞的用法一樣,若從句為否定句,應(yīng)該否定前移。e.g.Idon’tsupposeI’lltroubleyouagain.我想我不會再麻煩你了。suppose,guess,imagine均可表示“猜想”。其區(qū)別是:imagine指沒有事實根據(jù),僅憑主觀想象進(jìn)行猜想;guess指未經(jīng)認(rèn)真思索而進(jìn)行猜想,有時指不著邊際地瞎猜;suppose指依據(jù)某些事實進(jìn)行探索性的推測。辨析e.g.
Ican’timaginelifewithoutmychildrennow.
我現(xiàn)在無法想象沒有孩子的生活。Iguessyou'vealreadyknowntheanswer.
我想你已經(jīng)知道答案了。Isupposeheislateagain.
我想他又遲到了。Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.4acceptdiscussinfluencereviewsensethinkerwiseMrJacksonandBettyare(1)____________greatwriters.BettyexplainsthatinherInternetgroup,eachpersonreadsafavouritebookandthenwritesa(n)(2)_________ofit.MrJackson(3)_________that
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