2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit6Survival預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道2教師用書外研版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGEUnit6SurvivalⅠ.匹配詞義a．單詞匹配()1.fuel A．v.(依據(jù)其他已知信息)推定，推斷()2.nuclear B．n.樹干()3.agency C．n.(尤指政府的)局；部；處()4.infer D．n.燃料()5.trunk E．a(chǎn)dj.(原子)核的；核武器的[答案]1—5DECABb．短語匹配()1.wipeout A．應(yīng)付(某種狀況)()2.consistof B．使……處于限制之下()3.copewith C．?dāng)[脫；除去()4.getridof D．徹底毀滅()5.bring...undercontrol E．由……組成[答案]1—5DEACBⅡ.默寫單詞1．hikern. 徒步旅行者，遠足者2．optimisticadj. 樂觀的；樂觀主義的3．reactv. 反應(yīng)4．monthlyadj. 每月一次的5．orbitv. 環(huán)繞(地球、太陽等的)軌道運行6．consistv. 由……組成7．exposev. 使暴露(于險境)8．a(chǎn)stronautn. 宇航員；太空旅行者9．capsulen. (太空船的)密封艙；航天艙；膠囊10．exposuren. 暴露，顯露Ⅰ.語境填詞hiker；nuclear；astronaut；monthly；capsule；consisted；trunk；agency；infer；react1．Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreact．2．Heclaimsthatseveralcountrieshavedevelopednuclearweaponssecretly.3．Thereisanewtrunkgrowingoutofthefallendeadtree.4．Thisevening,IhadameetingwithJackhall,theCanadianastronaut．5．Wecaninfermuchofthemeaningfromthecontext.6．Thisagencyhasbeenfartooeasyonthetimberindustryovertheyears.7．ARussianspacecapsuleiscurrentlyorbitingtheEarth.8．Hewasfoundbyahikeruponsaddlemountain.9．HercrewconsistedofchildrenfromDevonandCornwall.10．Manypeoplearenowhavingtroublemakingtheirmonthlyhousepayments.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Gasandoilconsumption(consume)alwaysincreasesincoldweather.2．Therehasbeenamixedreaction(react)toherappointmentasdirector.3．Summersarehot，withmonthly(month)averagesabove22℃.4．Itisknownthatexposure(expose)toleadwilldamagethebrainsofyoungchildren.5．Thereareshelvesintheroomfullofdusty(dust)books.1．Inthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheplanet,couldbewipedoutbynuclearmissiles,justatthepushofabutton.在20世紀60年頭和70年頭，最大的恐驚是只要一按按鈕，人類就可能和地球上全部的高級生命形式，一起被核導(dǎo)彈殲滅。2．ThemostlikelychoiceisMars,whichisrelativelyclosetoEarthandhasanenvironmentlesshostilethanthatofotherplanets.最有可能的選擇是火星，它離地球相對較近，環(huán)境也不像其他行星上那么惡劣。3．WhileittakesonlythreedaystoreachtheMoon,itwilltakeabouttenmonthstoreachMars,travellingthroughdangeroussolarradiation.雖然到達月球只須要3天，但到達火星須要大約10個月，并要穿越危急的太陽輻射。4．Stayingalivewillbeadailychallenge,butasprovedbytheBiosphere2experiment,notimpossible.活下來將是每天的挑戰(zhàn)，但正如生物圈2號試驗所證明的，并非不行能。5．Untilwearefi