專題05 形容詞-小學(xué)語法精講精練（附口訣、練習(xí)和答案）

小學(xué)語法小學(xué)語法精講精練專題05形容詞思考引入思考引入 大明大明,你覺得紅紅是個(gè)什么樣的女孩呀?她啊,有點(diǎn)傲嬌,但還是挺聰明的。她啊,有點(diǎn)傲嬌,但還是挺聰明的。大明大明,你不傲嬌,但你就是個(gè)迷糊蟲!哈哈哈哈!我覺得你們兩個(gè)形容都很準(zhǔn)確嘛。哈哈哈哈!我覺得你們兩個(gè)形容都很準(zhǔn)確嘛。大明用了"傲嬌""聰明"來描述紅紅,紅紅也用了"迷糊"來描述喵喵豆。這一類用來說明某個(gè)人或事物的狀態(tài)或特征,且只能修飾名詞或代詞的詞,我們把它叫做形容詞。這也是我們今天的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。知識概覽知識概覽知識精講知識精講一、形容詞的用法1.形容詞+名詞：形容詞作定語，修飾名詞Ihaveabluepencil.我有一支藍(lán)色的鉛筆。Thisisaniceskirt.這是一條漂亮的裙子。當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，它們的順序由它們和被修飾名詞間的密切程度決定。在現(xiàn)階段，我們需要記住：大小→形狀→新舊→顏色。如：Thisisasmallroundbluetable.這是一張藍(lán)色的小圓桌。Myuncleboughtanewwhitecar.我的叔叔買了一輛白色的新車。2.系動詞+形容詞：形容詞作表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)Lisa'shairisbrown.麗莎的頭發(fā)是棕色的。Itlooksgreat.看起來很棒。Thesoupsmellsgood.這湯聞起來很香。3.復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞：形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語Thereisnothingwrong.沒什么不對的。Iwilltellyousomethinginteresting.我會告訴你一些有趣的事。熱身小練①排一排。請你將下列單詞按正確的語序排列成一句話。1.newhatIgotared__________________________________________2.looksshebeautifulvery__________________________________________3.somethinglet'sinterestingdo__________________________________________答案：1.Igotanewredhat.2.Shelooksverybeautiful.3.Let'sdosomethinginteresting.二、形容詞的比較級和最高級1.形容詞的比較級表示兩者之間的比較，表示其中的一個(gè)“更……”A+比較級+than+B,表示“A比B更……”(標(biāo)志詞：than)JohnisstrongerthanJackson.約翰比杰克遜更強(qiáng)壯。Thisrulerislongerthanthatone.這把尺子比那把更長。2.形容詞的最高級表示三者及以上的比較，表示其中的一個(gè)“最……”the+最高級+比較范圍(形容詞最高級前面必須加the)Heisthestrongestofalltheboys.他是所有男孩中最強(qiáng)壯的。Nanaistheyoungestchildinthefamily.娜娜是家里最小的孩子。3.形容詞的比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則(1)一般情況下在形容詞詞尾加-er和-esttall高的→taller更高的→tallest最高的fast快的→faster更快的→fastest最快的(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞，詞尾加-r和-stwide寬的→wider更寬的→widest最寬的large大的→larger更大的→largest最大的(3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞，變y為i,再加-er和-esteasy容易的→easier更容易的→easiest最容易的busy忙碌的→busier更忙碌的→busiest最忙碌的(4)以“輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母”構(gòu)成的形容詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-er和-esthot熱的→hotter更熱的→hottest最熱的big大的→bigger更大的→biggest最大的(5)部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞，在前面加單詞more和mostbeautiful美的→morebeautiful更美的→mostbeautiful最美的difficult困難的→moredifficult更困難的→mostdifficult最困難的(6)特殊變化的形容詞bad/ill壞的→worse更壞的→worst最壞的good/well好的→better更好的→best最好的many/much多的→more更多的→most最多的熱身小練②填一填。請你用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Mybrotheris____________(heavy)thanMike.2.Mysisteristwoyears____________(old)thanI.3.The____________(cold)seasonoftheyeariswinter.4.Mysisteris3yearsold.Sheis____________(young)thanme.Andshe'sthe____________(young)inmyfamily.答案：1.heavier2.older3.coldest4.younger;youngest知識精練知識精練一、單選題()1．—WhydoesMikelook______?—Becausehewonthematchjustnow.A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting()2．—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s________.A．snow B．hot C．cloud()3．SuHaiisa______girl.Shecanlookafterherlittlesister______.A．careful;carefully B．carefully;carefully C．carefully;careful()4．Shewas________,andshetoldusthenews________.A．excited;happily B．excited;happy C．excitedly;happily D．excitedly;happy()5．Pleasebe________.Thechildrenarereadingbooks________.A．quiet;quietly B．quietly;quiet C．quiet;quiet()6．Somechildrenhave______sweets.Theydon’thavea______diet.A．toomuch;healthy B．toomany;healthy C．toomany;health()7．MrGreenfeels______.Hewants______tobednow.A．sleepy;go B．sleepy;togo C．sleep;togo()8．Itwillbe______tomorrow.Itoften______hereinspring.A．rain;rainy B．raining;rains C．rainy;rains()9．Lindaisa______girl.Shecandance______.A．beautiful;beautiful B．beautifully;beautifullyC．beautifully;beautiful D．beautiful;beautifully()10．LuYaoisso________,butherbrotheris________thanher.A．sad;sadder B．sadder;sad C．sad;sad()11．—HowcanIstay________?—Youshouldeatwell,behappyanddoexerciseeveryday.A．strong B．strongly C．unhealthy()12．ItwasChildren’sDayyesterday.Thechildrenwerevery______.Theyplayed______attheparty.A．excited;happily B．excitedly;happy C．excited;happy()13．Mysisterfeels_________atthe_________match.A．excitedly;exciting B．excited;exciting C．exciting;excited()14．Simonisa_____boy.Healwayslaughs_____.A．happily;happy B．happy;happily C．happy;happy()15．Tomis________thanme.A．heavy B．heavier C．heavyer二、用單詞正確形式填空16．Itwas_______(sun)alldayyesterday,butit_______(rain)now.17．Nancyisa_____(beautiful)girl.Shecandance_____(beautiful).18．Itis_____(rain)hereinspring,sothereisalotof_____(rain)here.19．Mymumoftentellsmetoeatmore______(health)food.20．Iboughta______(love)giftforher.21．Wesawafilmyesterday.Itwasreally______(excite).22．—DoesMikehavea______(health)diet?—Yes,he______(do).23．Youneedtoeatvegetablesfora______(health)body.24．Jack’sfatherlooked____(angry)andhelookedatJack____(angry).25．Isometimesfeel______(sleep)inthemorning.26．Tokeep______(health),wecandomoresport.27．Itwillbecoldbut_____(sun)tomorrow.28．It’s_____(danger)tostandinfrontofthemovingcar.29．Don’tburnthedryleaves.Itwillbe____(harm)toourenvironment.30．______(luck)pandas!Theyhavelotsofbamboo.三、選出錯誤選項(xiàng)并改正31．Whatawellgirl!()______

A

B

C32．It’srain

today.()_______A

B

C33．Whydoyoulooksoworry,Sara?()________A

B

C34．BecauseI’mhappiness.()_________A

B

C35．Howheavierisyoursister?()____A

B

C36．It’srainandcool.()________

A

B

C37．Eatingfruitscanhelpusstayhealth.()______

A

B

C38．Look!Thatboyisveryexcite.()________A

B

C39．Thefootballgameisveryexcited.()_______A

B

C40．Alltheteachersandclassmatesarenicetome.Ifeelhappily.

()______A

B

C答案：1．A2．B3．A4．A5．A6．B7．B8．C9．D10．A11．A12．A13．B