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外研版八年級下冊英語期末試卷一.閱讀理解1.(6分)Takealookatthefollowingads!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!SunnyEnglishClubForstudentsTime:16:00﹣18:00EverySaturdayPrice:200yuanamonth138HepingStreetTel:64491910Formoreinformation,pleasevisitPerry'swebsite:www.E.Babysitter(臨時保姆)WantedWeneedababysitterforourson.Heisfiveyearsold.Youareneededat3pmto6pmfromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhavetoworkontheweekend.Payis¥50eachhour.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveinDatongRoad.PleasecallMaryat64424936.GuideWantedFull﹣timeorpart﹣time.Experienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Englishisalsoamust.Under28yearsold.CallMr.Brownat65107037.Apartment(公寓)forSaleThreebedrooms,akitchenandtwobathrooms.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E﹣mail:Oliver@163.com(1)HowmuchcantheBabysittergetbyworkingfromMondaytoFriday?A.¥250.B.¥350.C.¥750.D.¥1050.(2)WhichinformationabouttheguideisNOTmentioned(涉及)inthetable?A.Knowingthecitywell.B.Workinghard.C.Hisage.D.SpeakingEnglishwell.(3)WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheads?A.SunnyEnglishClubopensforsixhoursforaweek.B.Thebabysitterneedtolookafteratwins.C.Youcancall65107038toasksomethingabouttheguiderjob.D.TherearebeautifulsightsinfrontoftheapartmentforSale.2.(8分)Whocanhelpyou?Maybeyouthinkyourparents,teachersorotherscanhelpyou.Butinfact,allthesepeopleonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Theyhadfewpeopletohelpthem.Theycouldnotgetgoodeducation,either.Buttheytriedtheirbesttolearnandnevergaveup.OnefamousteacherinEnglandoncetoldhisstudents,"Icannotmakeyougreatmen,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves."However,someyoungpeopledonothingandtheydependonothers.Iftheseyoungpeoplecanseetheirweakpoints(弱點)andchangetheirways,theycanbesuccessful.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothinginthefuture,unlesstheytaketheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,andmostimportantly,dependonthemselves.(1)Whydidmanygreatmeninhistorysucceedatlast?Because.A.theygotgoodeducationB.theyworkedhardandnevergaveupC.theyhadmanygoodfriendsinthelifeD.theirfamiliescouldhelpthem(2)Thefamousteacherthoughtateachercould.A.doeverythingforhisstudentsB.makehisstudentsbecomegreatC.givethebesteducationtostudentsD.helphisstudentsmakemenofthemselves(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Youngpeoplecanasktheirparentsandfriendsforhelp.B.Youngpeopleshouldmakeupmanygoodfriends.C.Youngpeopleshouldworkhardanddependonthemselves.D.Youngpeoplemustnotgiveupsuccess.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Others'HelpIsImportant.B.DependingOnYourself.C.HowToBeFamous.D.TeachersAreImportant.3.(8分)Mr.Clarkehasabeautifulwife,buthiswifealwaysaskshimtodosomewashingorcleaning,orhehastocookforhisfamily.BecauseMr.Clarkehatestodothehousework,hedoesn'twanttostayathomeonweekends.HealwaysmakessomeexcusesonFridayevenings.Recently,Mr.Clarkewasinterestedinplayingcards,buthewasafraidtolethiswifeknow.SoeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome.Itmadehiswifehappyandsheneveraskedwherehespenthisweekends.LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Clarkelefthomeat9o'clock.Hetookabusandgotoffatastopnearasmalltown.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminasmallrestaurant.Theyplayedcardsthere.Mr.Clarkedidn'tgohomeuntil7o'clockonSundayevening.Hewentintheshopnearthebusstopasusual.Assoonastheshopkeepersawhim,themansaid,"I'msorry,Mr.Clarke.Ihavenofishtoday.Whataboutsomechickenlegs?""Areyoukidding?"saidMr.Clarke,"CanItellmywifethatIfishedsomechickenlegs?"(1)WhatdoesMr.Clarke'swifeaskhimdoathomeexcept.A.playingcardsB.doingsomecleaningC.doingsomecookingD.doingsomewashing(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excuses"meaninChinese?A.事故.B.麻煩.C.借口.D.機(jī)會.(3)HowlongwasMr.Clarkeawayfromhishomelastweekend?A.About10hours.B.About26hours.C.About22hours.D.About34hours.(4)Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph(段落)?A.Mrs.Clarkoftenaskedwherehespenthisweekends.B.Mrs.Clarkbelievedhewentfishingonweekends.C.Mr.ClarkboughtsomechickenlegslastSunday.D.Mr.ClarkwentfishinginasmalltownwithhisfriendslastSunday.4.(8分)Sometimestheeasiestwaytogetsomewhereisonthebackofabike.MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,thingsaredifferentinMalawi(馬拉維).(1)BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.(2)Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople,especiallyvisitors.Theseyears,takinga"biketaxi"togoaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularforvisitorsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads.(3)Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverygoodprice.(4)Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot."Ireallylikethebiketaxi,"shesays."It'seasyandcheap."Aliceusuallypaysjust$1forgoingshoppingintown.28﹣year﹣oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob."Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving,butthat'sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon'tmindcarryingheavypeople,"hesays.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengerstositon.B.Aliceisa21﹣year﹣oldstudentfromCanada.C.Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings.D.BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry.E.Thespecialbiketaxiisveryeasyandcheap.5.(10分)Smithwasafarmer.Helivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryoneknewhewould(1)soon.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays(2),thedoctorcameandexaminedthesickman.(3)askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopenorpaperinthevillage,(4)noonecouldwritehere.Thedoctor(5)upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthedoorofthehouse."Getthismedicinefor(6),"hesaid,"andhe'llsoon(7)."Smith'sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknowwhattodo.Theycouldnot(8)thestrangewords.Thenayoungman(9)anidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriageanddrovetothenearesthospital.Hebought(10)there,andSmithwassoonwellagain.(1)A.leaveB.dieC.cryD.go(2)A.agoB.lateC.laterD.before(3)A.SmithB.ThesickmanC.ThefarmerD.Thedoctor(4)A.becauseB.orC.butD.and(5)A.madeB.heldC.pickedD.looked(6)A.themB.itC.usD.him(7)A.becomegoodB.getbetterC.bebadD.beworst(8)A.readB.writeC.noticeD.learn(9)A.thoughtB.caughtC.calledD.cameupwith(10)A.thepaperB.themedicineC.thehouseD.thevillage三.(二)音標(biāo)寫詞(共6小題;每小題0.5分,滿分3.0分)6.(.5分)/'pe??nt/7.(.5分)[?pra?v?t]8.(.5分)/?p??p?s/9.(.5分)/?θ??sti/10.(.5分)/'kre?zi/11.(.5分)/k?'mju:n?ke?t/四.(三)詞匯應(yīng)用(共1小題:每小題9分,滿分9分)12.(9分)Japanesestudentsworkveryhard,buttheyare(1)(happy).Theygetgreatpressurefromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardersothattheycanhavea(2)(good)future.Fromthenews,weknowmanystudentskilled(3)(they).Whydidtheydecidetoleavethisbeautifulworld?Becausemanyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandlettheirparentsdown.Theyfeltsosadthattheydidn'twant(4)(live)anymore.AlthoughmostJapaneseparentsare(5)(worry)abouttheirchildren,theydonothelpthemanyway.Manyparentsthinkthatitisthe(6)(teacher)worktohelptheirchildren.Soalotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopenintheeveningsandonweekends.Butintheschool,theteacheronly(7)(help)studentstopassexamsandneverteachesstudentsany(8)(really)senseoftheworld.Almost40%ofthestudentssaythatnoone(9)(teach)themhowtogetonwellwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrong,howtoshowloveforothers,evenfortheirparents.五.翻譯句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9.0分)用上括號內(nèi)所給單詞或短語,將下列句子翻譯成英語。13.(1.5分)我的新床摸起來感覺很硬。(feel)14.(1.5分)這個女孩很聰明,但她沒有停下努力學(xué)習(xí)。(stop)15.(1.5分)我們還沒有決定暑假去哪里旅行?(decide)16.(1.5分)我想知道他是否對他的朋友有耐心。(wonder)17.(1.5分)這個老人自從來到這個村莊,就一直住在這兒。(since)18.(1.5分)順便說一下,別忘了帶上雨傘.(take)六.閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題;47小題1分,其它每小題9分,滿分9分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。19.(9分)Haveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonation(捐贈)boxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnow(A)theclothesdonationisbecomingpopularnow.However,therearesomeproblemsofclothesdonation.Recently,aTVreporterhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults:Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.Somecommunities(社區(qū))don'tsettheboxintherightplaces.Sotherearefewclothesinit.Manyclothesaretoooldtowear."What'sworse,"oneworkerinacommunityadded,"Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.We'vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutdidn'twork.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemsincewesetthebox."Inordertomakethedonationboxworkwell,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetterorganizedandit'llbemoreconvenient(方便的)forpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.(1)在文中(A)處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整,語法正確。(A)(2)Howmanyproblemsarementioned(提到)aboutclothesdonationinthepassage?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(3)從文中找出句子"Theboxisfilledwithclothessoon."的同義句并寫出來。(4)What'sthemostseriousproblemfortheclothesdonation?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題)(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?(給文章擬一個最適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題)七.寫作(滿分10分)20.(10分)同學(xué)們,我們每個人在成長的歷程中,既會與快樂相伴,也會遇到各種煩惱。請以"Mybiggestproblem"為題,按照下面思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示,用英文描述一下你生活或?qū)W習(xí)中曾遇到過的最大煩惱。寫作要求:(1)寫作內(nèi)容要包含思維導(dǎo)圖中相關(guān)的要點,條理清楚,行文連貫;(2)短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;(3)詞數(shù)不少于80詞,短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。.MyBiggestProblemDuringmygrowing﹣upyears,Ihadahappytime,butIhadsomeproblems.Mybiggestproblemwas________.參考答案與試題解析一.閱讀理解1.【分析】本文是幾則廣告,涉及英語俱樂部、招聘保姆、向?qū)А⒎课莩鍪鄣刃畔??!窘獯稹浚?)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告BabysitterWanted(招聘臨時保姆)中Youareneededat3pmto6pmfromMondaytoFriday...Payis¥50eachhour.可知,臨時保姆工作的時間主要是周一到周五的下午3點到6點,每小時支付¥50;因此,每天工作3小時,每周主要工作5天,共計3×5×50=750元。故選C。(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三則廣告GuideWanted(招聘導(dǎo)游)中Experienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Englishisalsoamust.Under28yearsold.可知,招聘導(dǎo)游的條件有;經(jīng)驗和對城市的充分了解是必要的;英語也是必須的;28歲以下。因此,廣告中沒有涉及B項(努力工作)。故選B。(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四則廣告ApartmentforSale(出售公寓)中Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.可知,公寓窗外有美麗的景色。因此,D項表述(待售公寓的前面有美麗的風(fēng)景)符合文意。故選D。2.【分析】這篇短文主要講述的是能夠幫助自己的人只有自己。【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Theyhadfewpeopletohelpthem.Theycouldnotgetgoodeducation,either.Buttheytriedtheirbesttolearnandnevergaveup.歷史上的偉人很多,幫助他們的人很少,他們也得不到好的教育,但他們努力學(xué)習(xí),從不放棄。由此可知,歷史上的偉人最終能夠成功,是因為他們努力工作并且從不放棄,B項符合題意。故選B。(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段OnefamousteacherinEnglandoncetoldhisstudents,"Icannotmakeyougreatmen,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves."英國一位著名的老師曾對他的學(xué)生說:"我不能讓你們成為偉人,但我可以幫助你們成為自己的人。"由此可知,著名的老師認(rèn)為老師可以幫助他的學(xué)生做他們自己。D項表述正確。故選D。(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Theyhadfewpeopletohelpthem.Theycouldnotgetgoodeducation,either.Buttheytriedtheirbesttolearnandnevergaveup.歷史上的偉人很多,幫助他們的人很少,他們也得不到好的教育,但他們努力學(xué)習(xí),從不放棄。以及最后一段Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothinginthefuture,unlesstheytaketheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,andmostimportantly,dependonthemselves.他們現(xiàn)在什么都不是,將來也不是,除非他們接受父母和老師的建議,最重要的是,依靠他們自己。由此可知,作者想告訴我們,年輕人應(yīng)該努力工作并且依靠自己。故選C。(4)B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中第一段Whocanhelpyou?Maybeyouthinkyourparents,teachersorotherscanhelpyou.Butinfact,allthesepeopleonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.誰可以幫助你?也許你認(rèn)為你的父母、老師或其他人可以幫助你。但實際上,所有這些人只是幫助你去幫助你自己。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要講述了要成功需要努力,依靠自己。由此可知,B項依靠自己,符合題意。故選B。3.【分析】本文主要講了克拉克先生的妻子總是讓他做家務(wù),他不喜歡,于是找各種借口周末外出去打牌,但是每次回家都帶魚回去,上周天等他打完牌去買魚,沒有了,只有雞腿,這下他沒辦法借口說自己去釣魚了?!窘獯稹浚?)A.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Mr.Clarkehasabeautifulwife,buthiswifealwaysaskshimtodosomewashingorcleaning,orhehastocookforhisfamily.克拉克先生有一個漂亮的妻子,但他的妻子總是讓他洗衣服或打掃衛(wèi)生,或者他就得為家人做飯。據(jù)此判斷克拉克太太沒讓他打牌。故選A。(2)C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段BecauseMr.Clarkehatestodothehousework,hedoesn'twanttostayathomeonweekends.因為克拉克先生討厭做家務(wù),他周末不想待在家,據(jù)此判斷他總是找各種借口,因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為借口。故選C。(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Clarkelefthomeat9o'clock.Mr.Clarkedidn'tgohomeuntil7o'clockonSundayevening.上周六早晨,克拉克先生9點鐘離開家??死诵瞧谔焱砩?點才回家。據(jù)此推斷上周末他離開家大約34個小時。故選D。(4)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段saidMr.Clarke,"CanItellmywifethatIfishedsomechickenlegs?"克拉克先生說,"我能告訴我妻子我釣到了一些雞腿嗎?"據(jù)此推斷克拉克太太相信丈夫周末去釣魚了。故選B。4.【分析】短文講了有時候最簡單的方法就是騎自行車。詳細(xì)地介紹了在馬拉維國家人們騎自行車的情況?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)D.根據(jù)后句"BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.在馬拉維,騎自行車是一種生活方式。"可知說的是馬拉維的自行車,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說自行車在這個非洲國家最受歡迎。故選D。(2)C.根據(jù)后句"Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople,especiallyvisitors.他們還用自行車載人,尤其是游客。"可知說的是自行車的用途,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說人們用它們來搬重的東西。故選C。(3)A.根據(jù)前句"IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads.如果你去馬拉維,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多自行車出租車在路邊等著。"可知說的是自行車出租車,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說騎自行車的人讓乘客坐上去很舒服。故選A。(4)B.根據(jù)后句"Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot."Ireallylikethebiketaxi,"shesays."It'seasyandcheap.她非常喜歡騎這種特殊的自行車。"我真的很喜歡自行車出租車,"她說。"既簡單又便宜。"可知說的是愛麗絲的看法,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說愛麗絲是一個21歲的加拿大學(xué)生。故選B。5.【分析】Smith是一個農(nóng)民,不認(rèn)字。有天生病了,醫(yī)生把藥的名字寫在房門上,但是沒人認(rèn)識字。最后一個年輕人摘下房門,帶著它去了最近的醫(yī)院,他給Smith先生買了藥,最后Smith先生很快就痊愈了?!窘獯稹浚?)B考查動詞。A.離開,B.死,C.哭,D.去,根據(jù)Onedayhebecameveryill他病的很重,推出他可能會死掉。故選B。(2)C考查副詞。A.以前,B.晚的,C.后來,D.在...之前,根據(jù)twodays...,可知是短語twodayslater兩天之后,固定搭配,故選C。(3)D考查名詞短語。A.史密斯,B.病人,C.農(nóng)民,D.醫(yī)生,根據(jù)askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.可知此處是醫(yī)生,句意:醫(yī)生要了一支筆和一些紙來寫下藥名。故選D。(4)A考查連詞。A.因為,B.或,C.但,D.和,結(jié)合語境可知句意:但是村子里沒有紙和筆,因為這里沒有人能寫字。故選A。(5)C考查動詞。A.制作,B.握住,C.挑選,D.看,根據(jù)up,結(jié)合選項,推出是短語pickup撿起。句意:醫(yī)生從火中撿起燃燒的木頭,故選C。(6)D考查代詞。A.他們,B.它,C.我們,D.他,結(jié)合語境可知句意:把這藥給他,此處要用代詞him代指農(nóng)民Smith,故選D。(7)B考查短語。A.變得好,B.變得更好,C.變得壞,D.變得最壞,根據(jù)Getthismedicineforhim可知吃了藥會好轉(zhuǎn),getbetter變得更好。故選B。(8)A考查動詞。A.讀,B.寫,C.注意到,D.學(xué)習(xí),結(jié)合語境可知句意:他們讀不懂這些奇怪的字。故選A。(9)D考查短語。A.認(rèn)為,B.抓住,C.打電話,D.想出。結(jié)合語境可知句意:然后一個年輕人想出了一個主意。故選D。(10)B考查名詞短語。A.紙,B.藥,C.房子,D.村莊,根據(jù)andSmithwassoonwellagain.可知他買了藥,故選B。三.(二)音標(biāo)寫詞(共6小題;每小題0.5分,滿分3.0分)6.【分析】patient耐心的【解答】patient的音標(biāo)是[?pe??nt],與所給出的音標(biāo)一致。故填patient。7.【分析】private私有的【解答】private的音標(biāo)是[?pra?v?t],與所給出的音標(biāo)一致.故填private.8.【分析】purpose目的【解答】purpose的音標(biāo)是[?p??p?s],與所給出的音標(biāo)一致。故填purpose。9.【分析】thirsty口渴的【解答】thirsty的音標(biāo)是[?θ??sti],與所給出的音標(biāo)一致。故填thirsty。10.【分析】crazy瘋狂的【解答】crazy的音標(biāo)是['kre?zi],與所給出的音標(biāo)一致。故填crazy。11.【分析】communicate交流【解答】communicate的音標(biāo)是[k??mju?n?ke?t],與所給出的音標(biāo)一致。故填communicate。四.(三)詞匯應(yīng)用(共1小題:每小題9分,滿分9分)12.【分析】文章介紹了日本的學(xué)生們不快樂的原因?!窘獯稹浚?)unhappy.考查形容詞。句意:日本學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但他們并不快樂。由下文的Theygetgreatpressurefromtheirparents.可知他們"不快樂"。故填unhappy。(2)good.考查形容詞。句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生總是被他們的父母告訴要更加努力學(xué)習(xí),這樣他們才能有一個美好的未來。good為形容詞,意為"好的"作前置定語修飾future。故填good。(3)themselves.考查反身代詞。句意:從新聞上,我們知道許多學(xué)生自殺。固定表達(dá)killoneself:自殺。故填themselves。(4)tolive.考查不定式。句意:他們感到很傷心,他們不想再活下去了。wanttodo:想要...前為否定,結(jié)合起來為:不想活下去。故填toliv。(5)worried.考查固定表達(dá)。句意:雖然大多數(shù)日本父母都很擔(dān)心他們的孩子,但他們并沒有幫助他們。固定表達(dá)beworriedabout:擔(dān)心。故填worried。(6)teachers'.考查名詞所有格。句意:許多家長認(rèn)為幫助孩子是老師的工作。復(fù)數(shù)名詞teachers為一類人,其所有格是teachers'。故填teachers'(7)help.考查不定式。句意:...幫助學(xué)生通過考試...固定表達(dá)helpsbtodosth:幫助某事做...故填help。(8)real.考查形容詞。句意:從不教學(xué)生對世界的真正認(rèn)識。real:真正的,為形容詞作前置定語修飾senseoftheworld。故填real。(9)hastaught.考查時態(tài)。句意:近40%的學(xué)生說,沒有人教過他們?nèi)绾闻c他人相處,如何辨別是非,如何表達(dá)對他人的愛,甚至對他們的父母。結(jié)合句意可知強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的影響,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時,noone作主語因此用has。故填hastaught。五.翻譯句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9.0分)用上括號內(nèi)所給單詞或短語,將下列句子翻譯成英語。13.【分析】我的新床摸起來感覺很硬?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考查:feelhard感覺很硬。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是單數(shù),接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為Mynewbedfeelshard.14.【分析】這個女孩很聰明,但她沒有停下努力學(xué)習(xí)?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考查:beclever聰明的;stopdoingsth停止做某事,studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為Thegirlisveryclever,butshedoesn'tstopstudyinghard.15.【分析】我們還沒有決定暑假去哪里旅行?【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查:decidewheretotravel決定去哪里旅行;insummerholiday在暑假。由句意可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。we接have+過去分詞。故答案為Wehaven'tdecidedwheretotravelinsummerholiday.16.【分析】我想知道他是否對他的朋友有耐心?!窘獯稹?想知道"用wonder,"是否"用whether...ornot;"對......有耐心"用bepatientwithsb.。故填:Iwonderwhetherheispatientwithhisfriendsornot.17.【分析】這個老人自從來到這個村莊,就一直住在這兒?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示詞語since可知該句用現(xiàn)在完成時。theoldman為主語,首字母大寫;其后跟haslivedhere;時間狀語從句用since引導(dǎo),時態(tài)為一般過去時即hecametothevillage.故填:Theoldmanhaslivedheresincehecametothevillage。18.【分析】順便說一下,別忘了帶上雨傘.【解答】"順便說一下"用bytheway,后面跟否定形式的祈使句,"別忘了"用don'tforgetto;"帶雨傘"用taketheumbrella。故填:Bytheway,don'tforgettotaketheumbrella。六.閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題;47小題1分,其它每小題9分,滿分9分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。19.【分析】短文寫的是關(guān)于"衣服捐贈"以及文章中提到了5個關(guān)于衣物捐贈的問題。【解答】(1)because.單詞填空題。根據(jù)上下文可推測句意是你有沒有把你的舊衣服放進(jìn)附近的捐贈箱?如果沒有,你可以現(xiàn)在就做,因為捐贈衣服現(xiàn)在很流行。可知,此處應(yīng)填because因為。故填because。(2)Five.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.Somecommunities(社區(qū))don'tsettheboxintherightplaces.Sotherearefewclothesinit.Manyclothesaretoooldtowear.Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemsincewesetthebox."箱子很快就裝滿了衣服。沒有更多的空間供人們分發(fā)衣服。有些人把捐贈箱里的衣服賣了是為了賺錢,而不是穿著它們。有些社區(qū)沒有把盒子放在正確的地方。所以里面幾乎沒有衣服。許多衣服都太舊了,不能穿了。我們經(jīng)??吹饺藗兟愤^時往衣服捐贈箱里扔垃圾
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