2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)6UNIT2SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE8課時(shí)作業(yè)6[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatchdoesn'twork.Itis_being_repaired(repair)attheshop.2．—Aretheyabouttohavedinner?—Yes,itis_being_served(serve)inthediningroom.3．Can'tyouseeyourproblemis_being_discussed(discuss)？Havesomepatience,please.4．—DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?—Shemaybe_being_interviewed(interview)intheoffice.5．—Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Thewallsare_being_painted(paint)．6．Thisurgentproblemis_being_talked(talk)aboutbythemanagers.7．Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,is_being_developed(develop)andperfectednow.8．Zappa'smusicis_being_played(play)inthehallnow.9．—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessitis_being_graded(grade)now.10．Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomepartsare_being_replaced(replace)thisweek.11．Isthesportsmeetingbeing_held(hold)ontheplaygroundnow?12．Sorry，sir.Yourcarisn'treadyyet；itis_being_repaired(repair)byourworkers.13．Mysisteris_being_interviewed(interview)atthismoment.14．Thereisalotofnoiseoutsideasrepairworkis_being_done(do)tothehouse.15．Theboyissocuriousthathewantstoknowwhatis_being_discussed(discuss)nowinthesecretroom.[實(shí)力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wildlifefacesthreats(威逼)fromhabitatdestruction，pollution，andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes，evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.1．Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful，youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Andbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardencanattractandshelterthesespecies.2．Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inyourarea.Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.3．Haveagreenerlifestyle.Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels，youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan，turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem，takeshortershowersandkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesduringthewinter.4．Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps，catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.5．Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Youcangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighborhood.本文主要講的是愛(ài)護(hù)野生動(dòng)物要從身邊做起。1．Wecaninferthatthepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnowB．suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactionsC．explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethinkD．giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions答案：D解析：寫(xiě)作目的題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句和下文的小標(biāo)題可知D項(xiàng)正確。2．WhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Animaldiseases. B．Lossofhabitat.C．Pollution. D．Hunters.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的第一段第一句可知B、C兩項(xiàng)提到了；D項(xiàng)是在第四條中其次句提到的。結(jié)合全文，只有A項(xiàng)沒(méi)提到。3．Whatbehaviourdoyouthinktheauthordisagreeswith?A．Plantingrighttreesingardens.B．Buyinganivoryvaseforagift.C．DonatingsomemoneytoWWF.D．Readingbooksaboutwildlife.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。比較選項(xiàng)，并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知B項(xiàng)就是作者所不能同意的。4．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Environment. B．Teaching.C．Business. D．Geography.答案：A解析：文章出處題。本文主要講了野生動(dòng)物愛(ài)護(hù)的一些建議。這些建議與環(huán)境有關(guān)系。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AbouttwoweeksbeforeChristmasof2024mywifeboughtmeanearlyChristmaspresent.Itwasabeautifulthree-month-oldcockatiel(雞尾鸚鵡)．Ihadalways1.__B__forabirdbutasmywifehadobjectedtotheveryideaofgettingone,Iwasreally2.__D__whenshebroughtherhome.IimmediatelyfellinlovewithherandnamedherBleng.FromthebeginningIwas3.__A__bytheownerofthepetshopnottoputa4.__C__inhercage,asshewouldthinkthatthereflectionwasanotherbird.ThiscouldcauseBlengtobecome5.__D__asthereflectionwouldn'treacttoher.6．__B__，mylittleBleng7.__A__reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc.Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytime.She8.__C__herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese9.__B__.Butitwasn'tuntillastJulywhenweboughtamirroredbedsidetableformymother-in-law'sroom,thatthingsreallybecame10.__A__.Bleng11.Dspendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“12.__B__”！Oneday,mymother-in-lawwenttoherroomandnoticedareal13.__A__.Seedswerescatteredallaroundthebedsidetable.She14.__C__Blengrunningtohercage,whichwasinanotherroom,and15.__D__carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe16.__A__.Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection17.__C__wenttotheseedbowltoeat,18.__B__shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend”！WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa19.__D__creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow20.__C__herheartreallywas!1．A.prepared B．longedC．waited D．looked2．A.frightened B．relaxedC．worried D．surprised3．A.advised B．a(chǎn)llowedC．invited D．urged4．A.bowl B．birdC．mirror D．seed5．A.satisfied B．proudC．a(chǎn)fraid D．disappointed6．A.Besides B．HoweverC．Instead D．Therefore7．A.spotted B．collectedC．checked D．made8．A.ignored B．rememberedC．saw D．doubted9．A.animals B．a(chǎn)reasC．rooms D．people10．A.amusing B．confusingC．complex D．a(chǎn)nnoying11．A.avoided B．regrettedC．missed D．enjoyed12．A.master B．friendC．cage D．tool13．A.mess B．trendC．chance D．crowd14．A.imagined B．stoppedC．observed D．kept15．A.escaping B．hidingC．considering D．returning16．A.ground B．bedC．mirror D．paper17．A.already B．a(chǎn)lsoC．never D．still18．A.or B．soC．for D．but19．A.huge B．dangerousC．poor D．lovely20．A.cold B．heavyC．big D．weak本文是一篇記敘文。2024年圣誕節(jié)前大約兩周，作者妻子提前給他買(mǎi)了一份圣誕禮物。這是一只漂亮的三個(gè)月大的鸚鵡Bleng。文章講解并描述了作者在飼養(yǎng)Bleng的過(guò)程中的一些趣事。解析1．考查動(dòng)詞。A.prepared打算；B.longed渴望；C.waited等待；D.looked看。依據(jù)Ihadalways__1__forabirdbutasmywifehadobjectedtotheveryideaofgettingone“我始終渴望得到一只鳥(niǎo)，但由于我妻子反對(duì)我得到一只鳥(niǎo)的想法……”可知選B。2．考查形容詞。A.frightened膽怯 的；B.relaxed放松的；C.worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；D.surprised驚異的。Iwasreally__2__whenshebroughtherhome.“當(dāng)她把她帶回家時(shí)，我真的很驚異?！惫蔬xD。3．考查動(dòng)詞。A.advised建議；B.allowed允許；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.urged督促。FromthebeginningIwas__3__bytheownerofthepetshopnottoputa__4__inhercage“從一起先，寵物店的老板就建議我不要在她的籠子里放鏡子。”故選A。4．考查名詞。A.bowl碗；B.bird鳥(niǎo)；C.mirror鏡子；D.seed種子。依據(jù)后半句asshewouldthinkthatthereflectionwasanotherbird.“她會(huì)以為那映像是另一只鳥(niǎo)”可知，從一起先，寵物店的老板就建議我不要在她的籠子里放鏡子。故選C。5．考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿(mǎn)足的；B.proud驕傲的；C.afraid膽怯 的；D.disappointed悲觀的。ThiscouldcauseBlengtobecome__5__asthereflectionwouldn'treacttoher.“這可能會(huì)讓Bleng感到悲觀，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)映像不會(huì)對(duì)她做出反應(yīng)?！惫蔬xD。6．考查副詞。A.Besides另外；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Therefore因此。__6__，mylittleBleng__7__reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc“然而，我的小Bleng獨(dú)自由房?jī)?nèi)各處發(fā)覺(jué)了反光的表面：在廚房里，靠著冰箱，等等?！笨芍颂幨寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。7．考查動(dòng)詞。A.spotted發(fā)覺(jué)；B.collected收集；C.checked核對(duì)；D.made制造。__6__，mylittleBleng__7__reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc.“然而，我的小Bleng獨(dú)自由房?jī)?nèi)各處發(fā)覺(jué)了反光的表面：在廚房里，靠著冰箱，等等?！惫蔬xA。8．考查動(dòng)詞。A.ignored忽視；B.remembered記得；C.saw望見(jiàn)；D.doubted懷疑。Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytime.She__8__herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese__9__.“每次看到自己的映像，她都會(huì)微微張開(kāi)翅膀，在這些地方停留很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。”故選C。9．考查名詞。A.animals動(dòng)物；B.areas區(qū)域；C.rooms房間；D.people人們。Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytime.She__8__herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese__9__.“每次看到自己的映像，她都會(huì)微微張開(kāi)翅膀，在這些地方停留很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！惫蔬xB。10．考查形容詞。A.amusing好玩的；B.confusing令人困惑的；Cplex困難的；D.annoying令人苦惱的。Butitwasn'tuntillastJulywhenweboughtamirroredbedsidetableformymother-in-law'sroom,thatthingsreallybecame__10__.“但直到去年7月，我們?yōu)樵滥傅姆块g買(mǎi)了一張帶鏡子的床頭柜，事情才真正變得好玩起來(lái)。”故選A。11．考查動(dòng)詞。A.avoided避開(kāi)；B.regretted懊悔；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.enjoyed寵愛(ài)。Bleng__11__spendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“__12__”！“Bleng寵愛(ài)花時(shí)間在這張床頭柜和她的新‘摯友’四周！”故選D。12．考查名詞。A.master主子；B.friend摯友；C.cage籠子；D.tool工具。Bleng__11__spendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“__12__”！“Bleng寵愛(ài)花時(shí)間在這張床頭柜和她的新‘摯友’四周！”故選B。13．考查名詞。A.mess混亂；B.trend傾向；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.crowd人群。Oneday,mymother-in-lawwenttoherroomandnoticedareal__13__.“有一天，我的岳母去她的房間，發(fā)覺(jué)一團(tuán)糟?！惫蔬xA。14．考查動(dòng)詞。A.imagined想象；B.stopped停止；C.observed視察；D.kept保持。She__14__Blengrunningtohercage,whichwasinanotherroom，“她看到Bleng飛向她在另一個(gè)房間的籠子，”故選C。15．考查動(dòng)詞。A.escaping逃脫；B.hiding躲藏；C.considering考慮；D.returning歸還，返回。and__15__carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe__16__.“然后帶著種子回到床頭柜，把它們放在地上?！惫蔬xD。16．考查名詞。A.ground地面；B.bed床；C.mirror鏡子；D.paper紙。and__15__carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe__16__.“然后帶著種子回到床頭柜，把它們放在地上?！惫蔬xA。17．考查副詞。A.already已經(jīng)；B.also也；C.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；D.still仍舊。Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection__17__wenttotheseedbowltoeat，__18__shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend！”“Bleng留意到她的映像從來(lái)沒(méi)有去碗里吃過(guò)種子，所以她把種子帶到她的‘摯友’那里！”故選C。18．考查連詞。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.for因?yàn)椋籇.but但是。Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection__17__wenttotheseedbowltoeat,__18__shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend”！“Bleng留意到她的映像從來(lái)沒(méi)有去碗里吃過(guò)種子，所以她把種子帶到她的‘摯友’那里！”故選B。19．考查形容詞。A．huge巨大的；B.dangerous危急的；C.poor窮的；D.lovely可愛(ài)的。依據(jù)WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa__19__creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow__20__herheartreallywas！“我們始終都知道，Bleng是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的生物，但就在那一刻，我們都知道了她的心有多宏大！”故選D。20．考查形容詞。A.cold冷的；B.heavy重的；C.big大的；D.weak虛弱的。依據(jù)WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa__19__creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow__20__herheartreallywas！“我們始終都知道，Bleng是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的生物，但就在那一刻，我們都知道了她的心有多宏大！”故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Daisy,ahighschoolstudent,1.whosenamecomesfromasortofwildflower,isconcernedaboutwildlife.Shehaslonged2.to_learn(learn)somethingaboutwildlifearoundtheworld.Oneday,shetookamagicaljourneytothreeplacesonaflyingcarpet.InTibet,shemetanantelopelookingsad.Shewastoldthattheywerebeinghuntedmercilesslyforthefur,whichwasusedtomake3.sweaters(sweater)forpeople,sotheybecameanendangeredspecies.Atthis,sherealizedprotectionwasbadlyneededthere.ThecarpetcarryingDaisy4.flew(fly)sofastthatnextminutetheyarrivedinZimbabwe,5.whereshecameacrossahappyelephant.Itsaid,“Bynow,somethinghasbeendonetoprotectusfrombeingkilledbyfarmerswhilemoneyfromtourismgoestothefarmers.6.Thenumberofusisgrowingandthefarmersarehappyaswell.”Afterhearingthat，Daisyburstintolaughter7.inrelie