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沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)(江蘇專用)專題12短文填空(2022·江蘇·徐州市樹人初級(jí)中學(xué)二模)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順。Howoftendoyouhavedinnerwithyourfamily?____1____(study)showthatfamilydinnerhourisanimportantpartof____2____(health)living.Whenfamilymemberseattogether,theyaremorelikelytoeat____3____(much)fruitandvegetablesandlessjunkfood.Whenyoungerkidsofteneatdinnerwith____4____(they)family,theyarelesslikelytobeoverweight.IntheUS,aboutoneinfivechildrenaged6-19areoverweight.That____5____(put)themathigherriskofmanyhealthproblemslaterinlife.“Oneofthesimplestwaysforparents____6____(understand)theirteenagersbetterisbyhavingfamilydinnersoften,”saidJosephCalifon,anexpertfromColumbiaUniversity.Josephdida____7____(nation)phonesurveyof1,000teenagersand829parentsofteenagers.Thesurveyresultsshowthathavingdinnerasafamilyhelpedkidsinmanyways.Ithelpedthemgetbettergrades,and____8____(keep)themawayfrombadhabitslikesmoking,drinkingandtakingdrugs.Infact,it’snotthefamilydinnerthat’simportant;it’sthetime____9____(spend)together.Itdoesn’thavetobedinner.Itcouldbelunchorbreakfast.Thepointisnotbeinginthesamespaceatthesametimewhile_____10_____(eat).Thepointissharingandcommunication.(2022·江蘇·蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)東延路實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀以下短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式(每空一詞)Once,whileamanwaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hewasconfused(困惑的)____11____thefollowingfact.Hefoundthesehugecreatures(生物)were____12____(hold)byonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.____13____(clear)theelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirplaces,butforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandasked____14____theseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt(嘗試)togetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“Whentheywereveryyoung,weusedthesamesizeofropeto____15____(tie)them.Andatthatage,itwasenoughtohold____16____(it).Astheygrowup,theybelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfreefromtheirrope.”Thefactmadetheman____17____(amazing).Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirplaces,buttheywerestuckrightwheretheywerebecausethey____18____(believe)theycouldn’t.Tobehonest,manypeoplearelikethe____19____(elephant).Simplybecausetheyfailedinsomethingoncebefore,theybelievethroughoutthelifethattheycando____20____(something).Failureispartoflearning:weshouldnevergiveupthefightinlife.(2022·江蘇·沛縣教師發(fā)展中心模擬預(yù)測(cè))用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《資治通鑒》),whichwas____21____(write)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigfamilyintheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Hewantedafamilymember,ZhiYao,____22____(be)hissuccessor(繼任者).However,____23____(other)maninthefamily,ZhiGuo,wasagainsttheidea.ZhiGuolistedfivestrongpointsofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodat____24____(ride)andshooting.Hewasdecisiveandtalkative.ButZhiGuosaidZhiYaohadabigproblem:hismorals(道德).Hehadan____25____(kind)heart.Still,ZhiXuanzididn’tlistentotheidea.ZhiYao____26____(become)headofthebigfamily.Withhisleadershipabilities,hequicklymadehisfamily____27____(strong)intheStateofJin.However,hewasalwaysreadytoattack,sothreeotherbigfamiliesworkedtogether____28____(fight)againsttheZhifamily.____29____(final),theZhifamilywasbeaten.SimaGuangusedthisstorytotellthe____30____(important)ofmorals.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.(2022·江蘇宿遷·三模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整。Itwasthejuniorhighprom(畢業(yè)舞會(huì)).Isatinthecarwaitingformysontocomeout.WhenIsawhiminatuxedo(燕尾服)forthefirsttime,my____31____(feeling)weremixed.Assoonashegotintothecar,hecouldn’twait____32____(share)thepromwithme.“This____33____(be)thebestnightIhaveeverhad,”hesaid.“IwastalkingwithJanewhenwesawagirl____34____(stand)offintoadarkcorneralone,crying.Janeaskedmetogo____35____(dance)withthegirl,butIsaidthatIdidn’tevenknowwhothegirlwas.Janewouldn’tstopandsaidthatIhadachancetodosomethingspecialbydancingwiththegirl.Iknewwhyshe____36____(cry).Everybodycouldseethatshewasalittleoverweightandnobodyinvitedhertodance.Iwantedto,butIwasafraidthatIwould____37____(laugh)at.Ittookmealotofcouragetoaskifshewantedtodance.She____38____(say)yesandwewalkedouttothedancefloor.Ithoughteveryonewaslookingat____39____(we),butnoonelaughed.AfterIdancedwiththegirl,alotofboysstarteddancingwithgirlswhohadn’tdancedyet.IwashappythatIdidsomethingspecialtonight.Igavemysonahugandtoldhim,“I’mso____40____(pride)ofyou.”(2022·江蘇宿遷·三模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Oneofthemostimportantlifeskillsisself-discipline(自律).Ithelpsusdevelophealthylifestylehabitstomakeourlives___41___(mean).Everyonefeelsgoodwhentheyknowthattheyaredoinggoodthings.___42___(Probable)oneofthebiggestproblemswithself-disciplineistheword“discipline”.Disciplinereallydoesnothavetobepainfulordifficult.Perhapsyoucanstartby___43___(take)smallactionsandonlyoneatatimeuntilitbecomessomethingthatreally___44___(make)youfeelgoodwhenyouaredoingit.Ifyouwanttolosemoreweightorgetin____45____(good)shape,youmaygowalkingonceadayforaweek,andthenincreaseitto___46___(two)adayfortwoweeks?Itreallystartswithfindingyourmotivation(動(dòng)力).Whydoyouwanttokeepyourbodyinshape?Isthatreasonstrongenough?Weneedtorememberthatwehaveanumberof____47____(choose).Wehavethepower___48___(say)“yes”torightthingswhichwillleadustoourgoals.Ifoureffort___49___(put)intoourgoals,we___50___(find)iteasytoachievethem.(2022·江蘇常州·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostentertainmentprogramstodayputthespotlightonthebigstars.ButasGulinazhadancedonaHunanTVgala(湖南衛(wèi)視晚會(huì))thispastAugust,theaudiencewasimpressednotonlybythegirl’sgracefulmoves,butalsobyherdress.It____51____(make)fromapieceofSichuanBrocade(蜀錦),oneofChina’sbest-knownbrocadestyles.____52____(learn)moreaboutthisbeautifultypeoffabric(織物),wecanturntoMrHuGuangjun.Huwasfirstintroducedtothe3,000-year-oldcraftofmakingSichuanBrocadein1971.Sincethen,he___53___(notlook)backyet.Today,HuisamasterinthemakingofSichuanBrocade.HusaysthetraditionalmethodofcreatingSichuanBrocadeisverycomplex.Therearenearlysixtysteps.Eachofthesesteps____54____(require)alargeamountoftime.Even___55___mostexperiencedcraftsmanandcraftswomancanonlyproduceuptotwocentimetresofSichuanBrocadeperhour.AdressliketheonewornbyGulinazhacouldtakeuptoeightpeopleafewmonths’timetocomplete.____56____heis67yearsold,HuisasenergeticasateenagerwhoeverhetalksaboutSichuanBrocade.Peoplecanalwaysfindhim____57____(introduce)thetraditiontotheincomingvisitors(來訪的客人).Somesmallerandcheaper____58____(product)havebeencreated.Huhopesthatthesewillhelpmakemorepeopleinterested____59____SichuanBrocade.Fewoftoday’syoungpeoplearewillingtoleantheartofmakingSichuanBrocade.Huis___60___(worry)aboutthis.Hewantstopasshisskillsontotheyoungergenerationbeforeheistoooldtodoso.Thisbeautifultraditiondeservestobekeptaliveforever.(2022·江蘇徐州·二模)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusicwithmyChinesefriends.Apieceofmusic___61___(name)ErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring)deeplymovedme.Itwasoneof___62___(move)piecesofmusicI’veeverheard.ItsoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.LaterIgottoknowthemusic___63___(write)byafolkmusicianAbing.TodayithasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.However,theroadtohissuccesswasnoteasy.Hismother___64___(die)whenhewasyoung.Hisfathertaughthim___65___(play)manymusicalinstruments.Byage17,hewasknownforhistalentinmusic.___66___(luck),hisfatherdied.Whatwasworse,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadno___67___(choose)buttoperformonthestreetstomakemoney.Hewaspopularbecauseofhisexcellentskillsduringhislifetime.Heplayedandwrotemanypiecesofmusic.Whenwelistentohismusic,wecanfeelthebeautyand___68___(sad)init.Itmakesusthinkaboutthewoundsandpainwe___69___(experience).Forthisreason,manypeoplepraise____70____(he)asthemusicianwhohasgreatlyinfluencederhumusic.Soit’sreallyapitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusicwererecorded.(2022·江蘇·星海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)閱讀下面短文,在橫線上,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。Henryis___71___Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing(航行)onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.___72___(luck),hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(開往倫敦的)ship.Sohe___73___(land)inLondonbyaccident.Lonelyand___74___(hunger),hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,hewas___75___(call)intoabighouse.
Theretworich___76___(brother),OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold___77___(he)nottoopenituntiltwoo’clockoftheday.Henrydidn’tknowitwasamillion-pound(百萬英鎊)banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?___78___hewasinrags(衣衫襤褸)andlookeddirty.Then,___79___everyone’ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbesttomakeHenryfeel___80___(please).Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?(2022·江蘇宿遷·二模)Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,the____81____(two)SundayinMayisadaytorespecttheirmothers.TheysayMother’sDayisinMaybecausethismonth’ssunshineisaswarmasamother’slove.TheideaofcelebratingMother’sDay____82____(give)byAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphiain1914.LastSunday,I____83____(buy)someflowersformymother.Didyoudo____84____(something)specialtomakeyourmotherhappy?Manywayscanmakeyourmomfeelspecialandyoudon’tneedtospendmuchmoney.Mothersneedtofeelseen,heard,andlovedandmostoftenjustwanttobewiththeirkids.Doyouknowhow____85____(make)Momfeelspecial?Spendqualitytimetogether.Motherswantsomethingmorethananythingelseinthewholeworld.Theywanttobewiththeirchildren.Foraholiday,oranyotherspecialmomentin____86____(they)lives,besuretospendafulldayofone-on-onetimewiththespecialwomaninyourlife.Gooutforawalktogether.____87____(spend)timetogetherdoesn’tneedanymoney—neverforgetthat.Abeautifulwalkistheperfectway____88____(make)Momhappy.Notonlywillyougetsomefreshairandsunshine,butalsotherelationshipbetweenyouwillbemuch____89____(close).Bringherflowers.Flowerscanbrightenyourmom’sfeeling.Ifyouhaveflowersinyourbackyard,youcanpickthemforfree.Otherwise,aflowershopoffersyouallkindsofflowers.Considerthese______90______(suggest)fornoreasonatallbecauseMomshouldfeelspecialallyearround.(2022·江蘇·宿遷市宿豫區(qū)教育局教研室二模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Adogenteredabutcher’sshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,“$10oflambchops(羊排),please.”Thebutcherwasvery____91____(surprise).Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe____92____(dog)mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop____93____(quick).Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedog____94____(cross)theroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgotonit.Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.Afterawhile,hestoodonhisbackpaws(爪子)____95____(push)the“stop”button.Thenthebutcherfollowed____96____(he)off.Thedogranuptoahouseanddropped____97____(he)bagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and____98____(throw)himselfagainstthedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenanoldmanopenedthedoorandstarted____99____(complain)aboutthedogandbeatinghim.Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius!”Themanreplied,“Genius?Noway!Hehasforgottenhiskeyforthe_____100_____(four)timethismonth!”參考答案:1.Studies
2.healthy
3.more
4.their
5.puts
6.tounderstand
7.national
8.kept
9.tospend
10.eating【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了青少年常和家人聚餐的好處。常和家人聚餐可以提高成績(jī)并規(guī)避一些壞習(xí)慣。1.句意:研究表明,家庭晚餐時(shí)間是健康生活的重要組成部分。根據(jù)“showthatfamilydinnerhourisanimportantpartofliving”可知,此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞為原形,主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Studies。2.句意:研究表明,家庭晚餐時(shí)間是健康生活的重要組成部分。此處使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,healthy“健康的”,形容詞。故填healthy。3.句意:當(dāng)家庭成員一起吃飯時(shí),他們更有可能多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品。根據(jù)“l(fā)essjunkfood”可知,多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品,more“更多的”,故填more。4.句意:當(dāng)年幼的孩子經(jīng)常和家人一起吃飯時(shí),他們不太可能超重。此處使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,their“他們的”,故填their。5.句意:這使他們?cè)谝院蟮纳钪忻媾R許多健康問題的更高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“That…(put)themathigherriskofmanyhealthproblemslaterinlife.”可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為指示代詞單數(shù),使用動(dòng)詞三單。故填puts。6.句意:父母更好地了解青少年的最簡(jiǎn)單方法之一是經(jīng)常舉行家庭聚餐。此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),故填tounderstand。7.句意:約瑟夫?qū)?000名青少年和829名青少年家長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行了全國(guó)電話調(diào)查。此處使用形容詞national“全國(guó)的”修飾名詞,故填national。8.句意:它幫助他們?nèi)〉酶玫某煽?jī),使他們遠(yuǎn)離吸煙、飲酒和吸毒等壞習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“helpedthemgetbettergrades,and”可知,此處為動(dòng)詞過去式。故填kept。9.句意:事實(shí)上,重要的不是家庭晚餐;是在一起的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“it’sthetime”可知,it’sthetimetodosth“是時(shí)候做某事了”,故填tospend。10.句意:關(guān)鍵是吃東西的時(shí)候不能同時(shí)在同一個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“while”可知,while+doing,此處是省略句,故填eating。11.by
12.held
13.Clearly
14.why
15.tie
16.them
17.a(chǎn)mazed
18.believed
19.elephants
20.nothing【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,作者通過大象甘于被繩子困住一事告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄奮斗。11.句意:他被下面的事實(shí)弄糊涂了。beconfusedby“被……弄困惑”,此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),用介詞by。故填by。12.句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)這些巨大的生物被一根小繩子綁在前腿上。hold“抓住”,動(dòng)詞;此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),用其過去分詞形式。故填held。13.句意:很明顯,大象可以在任何時(shí)候離開它們的地方,但出于某種原因,它們沒有這么做。clear“明顯的”,形容詞,此處用其副詞形式clearly“顯然”,置于句首作狀語(yǔ),首字母大寫。故填Clearly。14.句意:他看到附近有一個(gè)馴獸師,就問為什么這些動(dòng)物只是站在那里,沒有試圖逃跑。根據(jù)“asked…theseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt(嘗試)togetaway.”可知,此處指男人向馴獸師詢問大象沒有掙脫繩子的原因,用why表原因。故填why。15.句意:當(dāng)它們很小的時(shí)候,我們用同樣大小的繩子綁它們。tie“綁”,動(dòng)詞;usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”,用其原形。故填tie。16.句意:在那個(gè)年紀(jì),這已經(jīng)足夠綁住它們了。it“它”,人稱代詞;此處指用繩子綁住大象們,用代詞them代指“大象們”。故填them。17.句意:這一事實(shí)使他大為吃驚。amazing“驚人的”,形容詞,修飾物;此處修飾人,應(yīng)用形容詞amazed“驚訝的”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填amazed。18.句意:這些動(dòng)物可以隨時(shí)從它們的地方掙脫出來,但它們卻被困在了原地,因?yàn)樗鼈冋J(rèn)為自己做不到。believe“相信”,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)“buttheywerestuckrightwheretheywere”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),用其過去式。故填believed。19.句意:老實(shí)說,很多人就像大象一樣。elephant“大象”,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);根據(jù)“manypeoplearelikethe…”可知,許多人像大象一樣,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填elephants。20.句意:僅僅因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)?jīng)在某件事上失敗過一次,他們終其一生都認(rèn)為自己無能為力。something“一些事情”,不定代詞;根據(jù)“Simplybecausetheyfailedinsomethingoncebefore”可知,因?yàn)橹笆×?,所以認(rèn)為自己什么也做不了,用代詞nothing“沒有什么”。故填nothing。21.written
22.tobe
23.a(chǎn)nother
24.riding
25.unkind
26.became
27.thestrongest
28.tofight
29.Finally
30.importance【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了《資治通鑒》中的一則故事,想要告訴我們德行的重要性。21.句意:中國(guó)歷史學(xué)家司馬光的《資治通鑒》一書中有這樣一個(gè)故事。根據(jù)“byChinesehistorianSimaGuang”可知,此處應(yīng)填過去分詞與was構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填written。22.句意:他想要一個(gè)家庭成員,智遙,成為他的接班人。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故填tobe。23.句意:然而,家里的另一個(gè)男人,智果,反對(duì)這個(gè)想法。此處表示不確定的另一個(gè)人,用another表示“另一個(gè)”,故填another。24.句意:例如,他擅長(zhǎng)騎馬和射擊。begoodatdoingsth“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填riding。25.句意:他有一顆無情的心。根據(jù)“ButZhiGuosaidZhiYaohadabigproblem:hismorals”可知,有一個(gè)大問題,這是指不好的一方面,所以用unkind表示“不友善的”,故填unkind。26.句意:智遙成了這個(gè)大家庭的領(lǐng)頭人。整段都是用一般過去時(shí),此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式,故填became。27.句意:憑借他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能,他很快使自己的家族成為晉國(guó)最強(qiáng)大的家族。makesb+形容詞,表示“使某人……”,根據(jù)intheStateofJin可知,三者以上的比較用最高級(jí),且最高級(jí)前要加the,故填thestrongest。28.句意:然而,他總是準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)攻,所以其他三個(gè)大家族一起合作,對(duì)抗智家。根據(jù)“sothreeotherbigfamiliesworkedtogether…againsttheZhifamil”可知,一起合作的目的是為了對(duì)抗智家,用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故填tofight。29.句意:最終,智家被擊敗了。此空位于句首,且此空后有逗號(hào)隔開,應(yīng)填副詞,故填Finally。30.句意:司馬光用這個(gè)故事來說明道德的重要性。根據(jù)the…of可知,此空應(yīng)填入名詞,important對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要性”,故填importance。31.feelings
32.toshare
33.is
34.standing
35.dancing
36.wascrying##cried
37.belaughed
38.said
39.us
40.proud【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者兒子參加學(xué)校舞會(huì),在舞會(huì)上鼓足勇氣主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)因肥胖而遭受冷落的女孩跳舞,并由此帶動(dòng)了好多男生主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)沒有跳過舞的女生跳舞的故事。31.句意:當(dāng)我第一次看到他穿著燕尾服時(shí),我的心情復(fù)雜。根據(jù)空后“are”可知,此空需用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填feelings。32.句意:他一上車就迫不及待地想和我一起分享舞會(huì)。短語(yǔ)“couldn’twaittodo”意為“迫不及待做某事”,故填toshare。33.句意:這是我度過的最美好的夜晚。根據(jù)空前“This”且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用be的is,故填is。34.句意:我正在和簡(jiǎn)談話,看到一個(gè)女孩獨(dú)自站在黑暗的角落里哭泣。固定搭配“seesb.doingsth.”意為“看見某人正在做某事”,所以用stand的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填standing。35.句意:簡(jiǎn)讓我和那個(gè)女孩跳舞,但我說我甚至不知道那個(gè)女孩是誰。短語(yǔ)“godancing”意為“跳舞”,故填dancing。36.句意:我知道她為什么哭了。因?yàn)楸径螘r(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),所以此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“she”為單數(shù),所以be用is,故填wascrying/cried。37.句意:我想去,但我害怕我會(huì)被嘲笑?!癐”與“l(fā)aughat”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)構(gòu):bedone,又因?yàn)榭涨扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞“would”所以be用原形,故填belaughed。38.句意:她答應(yīng)了,我們走到舞池。根據(jù)空后“yesandwewalkedouttothedancefloor.”可知,此句為一般過去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填said。39.句意:我以為每個(gè)人都在看著我們,但沒有人笑。根據(jù)空前介詞“at”可知,此空需填賓格,故填us。40.句意:我擁抱了兒子,并告訴他“我為你感到驕傲”。短語(yǔ)“beproudofsb.”意為“為某人感到驕傲,故填proud。41.meaningful
42.Probably
43.taking
44.makes
45.better
46.twice
47.choices
48.tosay
49.isput
50.willfind【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了自律的好處以及如何自律。41.句意:幫助我們養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣,使我們的生活有意義。根據(jù)“makeourlives”可知,空處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞,makesth+adj.“使某物……的”,結(jié)合所給單詞,meaningful“有意義的”。故填meaningful。42.句意:可能自律最大的問題之一就是“紀(jì)律”這個(gè)詞。空處需要填寫副詞作句子的狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給單詞,probably“可能”,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Probably。43.句意:也許你可以從一些小的行動(dòng)開始,一次只做一個(gè),直到它成為你做的時(shí)候真正讓你感覺良好的事情。根據(jù)“by”可知,空處應(yīng)該填寫bydoingsth“通過做某事”,故填taking。44.句意:也許你可以從一些小的行動(dòng)開始,一次只做一個(gè),直到它成為你做的時(shí)候真正讓你感覺良好的事情。該句是定語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句也應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合所給單詞,故填makes。45.句意:如果你想減掉更多的體重或保持更好的體型,你可以每天散步一次,持續(xù)一周,然后增加到每天散步兩次,持續(xù)兩周。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttolosemoreweightorgetin”可知,空處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞比較級(jí),保持更好的體型,結(jié)合所給單詞,故填better。46.句意:如果你想減掉更多的體重或保持良好的體型,你可以每天散步一次,持續(xù)一周,然后增加到每天散步兩次,持續(xù)兩周。根據(jù)“onceadayforaweek”可知,此處表示一天兩次,twice“兩次”,故填twice。47.句意:我們需要記住我們有一些選擇。根據(jù)“anumberof”可知,空處需要填寫可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),choices“選擇”,故填choices。48.句意:我們有能力對(duì)正確的事情說“是”,這將引導(dǎo)我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“Wehavethepower”可知,空處需要填寫動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給單詞,故填tosay。49.句意:如果我們?yōu)槟繕?biāo)付出努力,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)很容易。該句是if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,主句將來時(shí),從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句主語(yǔ)是oureffert,與put是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞。故填isput。50.句意:如果我們?yōu)槟繕?biāo)付出努力,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)很容易。該句是if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,主句將來時(shí),主句主語(yǔ)是we,結(jié)合所給單詞,故填willfind。51.wasmade
52.Tolearn
53.hasn’tlooked
54.requires
55.the
56.Although##Though
57.introducing
58.products
59.in
60.worried##worrying【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了四川蜀錦的相關(guān)信息。51.句意:它是由一塊四川蜀錦制成的,它是中國(guó)最著名的織錦風(fēng)格之一。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示被制作,因主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)且時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),故填wasmade。52.句意:想了解更多關(guān)于這種美麗的紡織品,我們可以求助于胡廣軍先生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是需用動(dòng)詞不定式,作目的狀語(yǔ),表示“想要了解”,故填Tolearn。53.句意:從那時(shí)起,他就再也沒有回頭。根據(jù)“yet”及所給詞匯可知,此處需用完成時(shí);因主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)且為否定,故填hasn’tlooked。54.句意:這些步驟中的每一個(gè)都需要大量時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Eachofthesesteps”可知,此處主語(yǔ)是單數(shù);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合所給詞匯可知,require需用三單,故填requires。55.句意:即使是最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工匠和女工匠,每小時(shí)也只能生產(chǎn)兩厘米的四川織錦。根據(jù)“mostexperiencedcraftsman”可知,此處是形容詞最高級(jí),缺少定冠詞the,故填the。56.句意:雖然已經(jīng)67歲了,但談起川錦,胡就如同少年一般精力充沛。結(jié)合句意可知,胡67歲了和胡就如同少年一般精力充沛之間是讓步關(guān)系,故填A(yù)lthough/though。57.句意:人們總能看到他向來訪者介紹這一傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給詞匯可知,此處考查findsbdoingsth“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事”,故填introducing。58.句意:一些更小、更便宜的產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)被創(chuàng)造出來。根據(jù)“smallerandcheaper”及所給詞匯可知,此處需填名詞,表示“更小、更便宜的產(chǎn)品”;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,需用復(fù)數(shù),故填products。59.句意:胡希望這些能幫助更多的人對(duì)四川蜀錦產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處考查makesbinterestedinsth“讓某人對(duì)某事感興趣”故填in。60.句意:胡對(duì)此很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給詞匯可知,此處可用動(dòng)詞ing形式,表示“對(duì)……一直很擔(dān)心”;或填worried,表示“對(duì)……擔(dān)心”,固定搭配,故填worrying/worried。61.named
62.themostmoving
63.waswritten
64.died
65.toplay
66.Unluckily
67.choice
68.sadness
69.haveexperienced
70.him【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了中國(guó)著名的民間藝人阿炳的一生,以及其代表作《二泉映月》。61.句意:一首名叫《二泉映月》的音樂深深地打動(dòng)了我。過去分詞named作為后置定語(yǔ),修飾music。故填named。62.句意:這是我聽過的最動(dòng)人的音樂之一。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí),move的形容詞形式為moving“感人的”。故填themostmoving。63.句意:后來我知道這首曲子是一位民間音樂家阿炳寫的。主語(yǔ)“themusic”是動(dòng)詞write的承受者,結(jié)合“got”可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填waswritten。64.句意:他年輕時(shí)母親去世了。結(jié)合“whenhewasyoung”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)填die的過去式died。故填died。65.句意:他父親教他演奏許多樂器。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞詞組teachsbtodo“教某人做某事”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填toplay。66.句意:不幸的是,他的父親去世了。根據(jù)“hisfatherdied”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子且表示“不幸地”,位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Unluckily。67.句意:他別無選擇,只能在街上表演賺錢。根據(jù)“haveno”和“buttodo”可知此處應(yīng)用詞組havenochoicebuttodo“除了做某事沒有選擇”。故填choice。68.句意:當(dāng)我們聽他的音樂時(shí),我們可以感受到其中的美麗和悲傷。根據(jù)“beauty”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞做并列成分,sad的名詞形式為sadness。故填sadness。69.句意:它讓我們想到我們所經(jīng)歷的創(chuàng)傷和痛苦。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;又因主語(yǔ)是“we”,此處應(yīng)填haveexperienced。故填haveexperienced。70.句意:因此,許多人都稱贊他是對(duì)二胡音樂產(chǎn)生巨大影響的音樂家。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞“praise”可知后面應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式,he的賓格形式為him。故填him。71.a(chǎn)n
72.Luckily
73.landed
74.hungry
75.wascalled
76.brothers
77.him
78.Because
79.to
80.pleased【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是馬克·吐溫的短篇小說《百萬英鎊》的故事梗概。Henry落難時(shí),有兩個(gè)富裕的兄弟給了他一張百萬英鎊的鈔票,他在餐館因衣衫襤褸而遭到不禮貌待遇,而人們又因這百萬英鎊而去取悅他。71.句意:Henry是一名美國(guó)商人。businessman是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處泛指一名美國(guó)商人,American以元音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞an。故填an。72.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他被發(fā)現(xiàn)了,并被一艘開往倫敦的船接走了。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。luck的副詞形式是luckily,意為“幸運(yùn)地,幸運(yùn)的是”,句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Luckily。73.句意:所以他是偶然在倫敦登陸的。根據(jù)上下文可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)講述故事,此處用一般過去時(shí),land的過去式是landed。故填landed。74.句意:他獨(dú)自一人,饑腸轆轆地走在城市的街道上。and前后表示等同關(guān)系,詞性保持一致,Lonely是形容詞,作伴隨狀語(yǔ),此處用hunger的形容詞形式hungry表示“饑餓的”。故填hungry。75.句意:沒想到,他被叫進(jìn)了一所大房子。根據(jù)“intoabighouse”可知是被叫進(jìn)一所大房子,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),文章以過去時(shí)態(tài)講述故事,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone,主語(yǔ)“he”后用be動(dòng)詞was。故填wascalled。76.句意:在那里富有的兄弟倆,Oliver和Roderick遞給他一封信,叫他在凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)前不要打開。由two可知,空處
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