英語（上海卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考第二次模擬考試卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英語第二次模擬考試卷英語·全解全析一、單項選擇1．Themanwithbraindamagewasangrywithhiswife________hethoughtshenevervisitedhim.A．because B．if C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】A【詳解】句意：腦損傷的男人生妻子的氣，因為他認為妻子從來沒有來看過他?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；if如果；until直到……為止；although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)“Themanwithbraindamagewasangrywithhiswife”和“hethoughtshenevervisitedhim”可知，空格前后為因果關(guān)系，前面為結(jié)果，后面為原因，故應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。2．Tomwasverypleased________hisscoreintheEnglishspeechcontest.A．with B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for【答案】A【詳解】句意：湯姆對他英語演講比賽的分數(shù)非常滿意。考查介詞辨析。with和；in在里面；at在；for為了。短語bepleasedwith表示“對……滿意”，符合語境。故選A。3．Theideahegaveyesterdaysoundedreally________andwepreparedtotryit.A．great B．well C．wonderfully D．usefully【答案】A【詳解】句意：他昨天提出的主意聽起來很不錯，我們準備試試。考查形容詞和副詞。great重大的，很好的，是形容詞；well好的，是副詞；wonderfully精彩地，是副詞；usefully有用地，是副詞。該句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，系動詞sound后跟形容詞作表語，故選A。4．Jackalwaysimagines________apilotinthefuturebecausehelikestoflyinthesky.A．tobe B．being C．tobeing D．be【答案】B【詳解】句意：杰克總是幻想將來成為一名飛行員，因為他喜歡在空中飛行?？疾閯用~作賓語。tobe成為，動詞不定式；being成為，動名詞；tobeing成為，介詞+動名詞；be成為，動詞原形。根據(jù)“imagines”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語imaginedoingsth.，表示“想象做某事”。故選B。5．Bakinghasbecomeoneof________after-workactivitiesamongyoungladies.A．popular B．themostpopular C．morepopular D．mostpopular【答案】B【詳解】句意：烘焙已成為年輕人最受歡迎的下班后活動之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“oneof”和“amongyoungladies”可知空格處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，popular的最高級為themostpopular，故選B。6．ThoughIhavetriedseveralkeystoopenthedoor,________ofthemistherightonetothedoor.A．none B．neither C．either D．both【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然我試了好幾把鑰匙來開門，但沒有一把是正確的。考查代詞用法。none沒有一個，用于三者及以上；neither兩者都不；either兩者中的任何一個；both兩者都。根據(jù)“triedseveralkeys”可知此處是指三者三者以上的鑰匙，再結(jié)合“Though”可知沒有一把是正確的，應(yīng)用none。故選A。7．Becareful,youmissed________“r”in________word“preferred”.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;a D．a(chǎn)n;a【答案】B【詳解】句意：注意，你在“preferred”這個詞中漏掉了一個“r”。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a，an用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。the表示特指某人或某物。此題第一空考查冠詞“一個”，因為字母r發(fā)元音，故其前用an；第二空中的word表示特指，雙方都知道的，故用the。故選B。8．—UncleLiusedtosmokealot,________?—Yes,butnowhehasalreadygivenupsmoking.A．doesn’the B．didhe C．didn’the D．usedhe【答案】C【詳解】句意：——李先生過去常常抽很多煙，對吧？——是的，但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)戒煙了?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧洹８鶕?jù)“UncleLiusedtosmokealot,…?”可知，該句為反意疑問句，陳述部分為一般過去時的肯定句，因此附加疑問部分應(yīng)用一般過去時的否定句。故選C。9．—Jim,isyourfatherin?—No,buthe________backhomeintwentyminutes.A．come B．iscoming C．coming D．comes【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你爸爸在家嗎？——沒有，但他二十分鐘后就要回家了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時表將來。根據(jù)“intwentyminutes”可知，時態(tài)要用一般將來時；再根據(jù)come是位移動詞可知，要用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。故選B。10．—DidyouhaveagreattimelastSunday?—Oh,don’tmentionit._______Iarrivedatthehall,theshowhadbeenonforfortyminutes.A．Ontime B．Intime C．Bythetime D．Allthetime【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你上周日玩得開心嗎？——哦，別提了。等我到大廳的時候，演出已經(jīng)開始40分鐘了?？疾榻樵~短語。ontime準時；intime及時；bythetime等到；allthetime一直。根據(jù)語境“...Iarrivedatthehall,theshowhadbeenonforfortyminutes.”可知，此句構(gòu)成“bythetime+一般過去時，后面主句用過去完成時”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。11．—Whoisthebabyinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________fourteenyearsago.A．wastaken B．hastaken C．istaken D．willtake【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這張照片里的那個嬰兒是誰？——它是我。這張照片是在14年前被拍攝的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“fourteenyearsago”可知，該句時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語thephoto和謂語動詞take之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+done，應(yīng)填wastaken。故選A。12．—Wouldyouplease________makethechild________anymore?—Well,Ijustwantedhimnottoplaywiththechalk.A．don’t,cry B．not,tocry C．don’t,tocry D．not,cry【答案】D【詳解】句意：——請你不要再讓這孩子哭了好嗎？——好的，我只是想讓他別玩粉筆?？疾榉侵^語動詞。wouldyoupleasenotdosth“請你不要做某事了好嗎”，makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D。13．Nobodyknew________.A．what’swrongwithJack B．what’sLucyC．thatifTinalikesapples D．whatwasthematterwithTim【答案】D【詳解】句意：沒人知道Tim怎么了?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Nobodyknew”及結(jié)合選項可知，本句為賓語從句，主句是過去時，從句也應(yīng)用對應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，即主過從必過，選項ABC均為一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除。故選D。14．WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A．who B．whom C．that D．which【答案】C【詳解】句意：當魯濱遜·克魯索到達這個島時，他做的第一件事是尋找食物?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句。先行詞為“thing”，指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that或which，此處先行詞“thing”被序數(shù)詞修飾，故只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。15．Howtimeflies!Threeyears________sincewecametothisschool.A．hasgoneby B．havegoneaway C．a(chǎn)regoingby D．wentaway【答案】A【詳解】句意：時間過得真快！我們來到這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)三年了?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。goby（時間）流逝；goaway離開。根據(jù)“sincewecametothisschool”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone；時間作主語，助動詞用has。故選A。二、短文選詞填空將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞只能填一次。A)ready

B)worked

C)rushed

D)inreturn

E)unhappyAgrowingnumberofscientistsandengineersarelookingforjobsinChina.Mostofthemhave____16____overseasformanyyears.Morethan200overseasChinesetookpartinatwo-daymeetinginShenzhen.Someofthem,whostillhadluggagewiththem,____17____tothemeetinginthemorning.Chinawillbeabetterplaceforthemtodeveloptheirskills.And____18____,theywillbringhighskillstoChina.HuiWenhuaisoneofthem.HehasworkedforachemicalcompanyinNewJersey,UnitedStates,for18years.Hewasachiefscientistinthecompany.The62-year-oldsaidheisnot____19____toretire.A)costs

B)sent

C)needed

D)still

E)knowledge“AfterreadingmediareportsaboutheavychemicalpollutioninChina,IrealizedthatIcanhelpwithmy____20____,”hesaid.MostworkshopsinChina____21____useatraditionalmachinethathurtstheenvironmentandincreasesworkers’riskoflungcancerandleukemia(白血病).“ManycompaniesinChinatreatpollutantssecretly,becausetheydon’twanttospendmoneyonpollutiontreatment,”Huisaid.AndhesaidthetechniquebeingusedintheUS,whichhecanhelpintroducetoChina,createsnopollution.Italsosaves____22____andimprovesproductdurability(耐久度).Huisaid80millionyuanis____23____tointroducethemachineandbringhisteamoffiveresearcherstoChina.【答案】16．B

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．E

21．D

22．A

23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了越來越多的科學(xué)家和工程師在中國找工作，他們中很多都在海外工作多年，準備在中國發(fā)展，并引進高技能。本文以惠文華為例進行了說明。16．句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)在海外工作多年?？仗帒?yīng)填動詞的過去分詞與have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合“AgrowingnumberofscientistsandengineersarelookingforjobsinChina”及語境可知，此處是介紹找工作的這些人中大多數(shù)在海外工作多年，worked符合語境，故選B。17．句意：他們中的一些人還帶著行李，早上就趕到了會場?？仗幦鄙僦^語動詞。根據(jù)“whostillhadluggagewiththem”可知，帶著行李說明很匆忙，rushed“匆忙行事”符合語境，故選C。18．句意：作為報答，他們將為中國帶來高技能?？仗幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z；根據(jù)“Chinawillbeabetterplaceforthemtodeveloptheirskills.”及上文他們中大多數(shù)已在海外工作多年可知，應(yīng)是作為報答，會給這個帶來高技能，inreturn符合語境。故選D。19．句意：這位62歲的老人說，他還沒有準備退休?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作表語；根據(jù)下文描述可知，他將引進國外的治理污染技術(shù)，結(jié)合備選詞，此處指不準備退休，benotreadyto“不準備……”，故填A(yù)。20．句意：我意識到我的知識能幫上忙。with后應(yīng)跟名詞作賓語。根據(jù)“AfterreadingmediareportsaboutheavychemicalpollutioninChina”和“helpwithmy...”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是用知識幫忙，knowledge符合語境，故選E。21．句意：在中國，大多數(shù)車間仍然使用的都是傳統(tǒng)機器，這對環(huán)境有害，也增加了工人患肺癌和白血病的風(fēng)險。分析句子可知，句中其不缺成分，所以應(yīng)填副詞，結(jié)合備選詞及“useatraditionalmachinethathurtstheenvironmentandincreasesworkers’riskoflungcancerandleukemia(白血病).”可知，此處指仍然使用的傳統(tǒng)機器，still符合語境，故選D。22．句意：它還節(jié)省了成本，提高了產(chǎn)品的耐用性。根據(jù)“saves”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是節(jié)省了成本，costs符合語境，故選A。23．句意：他說，引進這臺機器并把他的五名研究人員團隊帶到中國需要8000萬人民幣。根據(jù)“80millionyuanis...tointroducethemachineandbringhisteamoffiveresearcherstoChina.”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是需要8000萬元引進及其和研究人員，needed符合語境。故選C。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空24．Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof________.(I)【答案】mine【詳解】句意：我計劃和我的一個朋友參加夏令營。of表示“屬于……的”，與名詞性物主代詞構(gòu)成雙重所有格，因此空處用mine，afriendofmine表示“我的一個朋友”。故填mine。25．Themovie_________mealot.Iwatcheditagainandagain.(impression)【答案】impressed【詳解】句意：這個電影使我印象深刻。我看了又看。根據(jù)“watched”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填impressed。26．DaVinciwasoneofthegreatest_________inhistory.(paint)【答案】painters【詳解】句意：達芬奇是歷史上最偉大的畫家之一。oneof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。主語是“DaVinci”，是畫家，對應(yīng)的單詞是painter，故填painters。27．Thenewly-builtbridgewill________thecitizenstocrosstherivermoreconveniently.(able)【答案】enable【詳解】句意：新建的大橋?qū)⑹故忻窀奖愕剡^河。此處是一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，will后加動詞原形，形容詞able的動詞為enable，意為“使能夠”。故填enable。28．“There’sstillalongwaytogobeforeyou________.”theteachersaidtotheclass.(success)【答案】succeed【詳解】句意：“在你成功之前還有很長的路要走?！崩蠋煂θ嗤瑢W(xué)說。success“成功”，名詞。此空應(yīng)填謂語動詞，succeed“成功”，動詞。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形。故填succeed。29．Healthyfoodandsomeexerciseareimportanttoourbraintowork________.(proper)【答案】properly【詳解】句意：健康的食物和一些鍛煉對我們大腦的正常運作是非常重要的。work為動詞，應(yīng)用副詞來修飾。形容詞proper的副詞形式為properly。故填properly。30．Someparentsare____________ofthedangerofallowingtheirkidstousesmartphones.(aware)【答案】unaware【詳解】句意：一些父母沒有意識到允許孩子們使用手機的危險。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為形容詞，結(jié)合句意，形容詞aware“有意識的”應(yīng)變?yōu)榉戳x詞unaware“沒有意識的”，構(gòu)成形容詞短語beunawareof“沒有意識到”。故填unaware。31．Wearemakingholesintheozonelayer,_________byusingchemicalscalledCFCs.(main)【答案】mainly【詳解】句意：我們正在破壞臭氧層，主要是通過使用了一種叫做氯氟烴的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。main“主要的”，是形容詞，byusingchemicalscalledCFCs是介詞短語，用副詞修飾，故填mainly。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子,每題空格限填一詞）32．Thismodelofthehelicoptercostme240yuan.（改為否定句）Thismodelofthehelicopter__________me240yuan.33．Justafewminutesafterhisdaughterleft,theoldmanforgothervisit.（對劃線部分提問）_______________theoldmanforgetjustafewminutesafterhisdaughterleft?34．Thecitizensmustdivideeverydaywasteintofourdifferentcategories.（改為被動語態(tài)）Everydaywastemust___________intofourdifferentcategoriesbythecitizens.35．Aretherealiensinspace?Couldyoutellme?（改為含賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句）Couldyoutellme_______there________aliensinspace?36．Pennywasverynervous.Shecouldn’tgoonwiththejobinterview（合并為一句）Pennywas_________nervous________goonwiththejobinterview.37．Excuseme,I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutthispalmtopcomputer.（保持原句意思）Excuseme,I’dliketo_____________thispalmtopcomputer.38．essential,workproperly,for,enoughsleep,yourmemory,is,to（連詞成句）___________________________________________【答案】32．didn'tcost

33．Whatdid

34．bedivided

35．

whether

are

36．

too

to

37．complainabout

38．Enoughsleepisessentialforyourmemorytoworkproperly.【解析】32．變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，在be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞后加not，根據(jù)動詞cost可知，用助動詞，且根據(jù)句意可知，是一般過去時，且助動詞后用動詞原形，故答案為didn’tcost。33．對劃線部分hervisit“她的拜訪”進行提問，用what“什么”。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”，根據(jù)forgot和left可知，用助動詞did，空位于句首，故答案為What和did。34．變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，將主動句中的賓語提前作主語，用bedone形式，主語waste與謂語divide之間為被動，用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動詞must可知，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，divide的過去分詞為divided，故答案為bedivided。35．兩句話可以合并為“你能告訴我在太空上是否有外星人嗎？”。根據(jù)一般疑問句Aretherealiensinspace可知，用whether引導(dǎo)，賓語從句用陳述句語序，且根據(jù)aliens可知，用are，故答案為whether和are。36．兩句話的含義為“佩妮非常緊張，她不能繼續(xù)求職面試”。根據(jù)第一空后的形容詞nervous以及第二空后的動詞原形go可知，表示“佩妮太緊張了，以至于不能繼續(xù)這個求職面試”，用too...to結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為too和to。37．第一句話的句意為“抱歉，我想投訴一下這臺掌上電腦”。根據(jù)wouldliketodo可知，空處用動詞原形，makeacomplaintabout=complainabout“抱怨，投訴”，故答案為complainabout。38．根據(jù)所給單詞，essential“基本的，必要的”；workproperly“正常工作”；for“對于”介詞；enoughsleep“足夠的睡眠”；yourmemory“你的記憶；is“是”,be動詞；to不定式符號，后接動詞原形?？梢宰g為“充足的睡眠對你的記憶正常工作是必要的”，故答案為Enoughsleepisessentialforyourmemorytoworkproperly.五、閱讀單選TheNewYearOnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardwokeupandwashedanddressedhimself.HewasinahurryashewantedtobethefirsttowishpeopleahappyNewYear.Heranintothestreetrepeatingthemtoeveryonehemet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hesmiledashetookthem.Hehadwantedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.Thefather,motherandthreechildrenwereshivering(顫抖)withcold.“IwishyouahappyNewYear,”saidEdward,ashehappilypassedby.Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly.Hesaid,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthistwodollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness!Theysaid,“Wethankyouathousandtimes,andwillrememberyouinourprayers(祈禱).”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Edwardhunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,”hesaid.“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungryandintrouble.IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”Hisfatherwaspleased.Hesaid,“Mydearboy,hereisawholebundleofbooks.Igivethemtoyou,moreasareward(回報)foryourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.Alwaysbereadytohelpthepoor,andthoseintrouble.ThatwayeveryyearofyourlifewillbeahappyNewYeartoyou.”39．OneNewYearmorningEdwardgotupearlyandwasinahurryinorderto________.A．getanicepresent B．say“HappyNewYear”toothersC．dresshimselfwell D．bethefirsttogetpresentsfromhisfather40．Edwardplannedtobuy________whenhegotthetwonewsilverdollarsfromhisfather.A．somebooks B．somenewclothesC．somedeliciousfood D．someNewYearcards41．Thepoorfamilyonthestreetwere________whenEdwardsaidgreetingstothem.A．coldandhappy B．hungryandexcitedC．thinkingabouttheNewYear D．bothcoldandhungry42．WhichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthatthepoorfamilyfeltverythankfultoEdward?A．Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly. B．Theselittleoneshadnothingtoeatforalongtime.C．Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness! D．Wewillrememberyouinourprayers.43．Theunderlinedwords“…butquicklylookedup”probablytellsusthatEdward________.A．feltsorry B．wasawful C．becameproud D．turnedpowerful44．Edward’sfatherwaspleasedwithwhathissonhaddoneandgavehim________asareward.A．a(chǎn)nothertwodollars B．a(chǎn)wholebundleofbooksC．goodnessofheart D．somesuggestionsonstudy【答案】39．B

40．A

41．D

42．D

43．C

44．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Edward把新年收到的壓歲錢給了需要的人們，爸爸對他的行為很贊賞，并送了他一整捆書，希望他隨時準備幫助窮人和有困難的人。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasinahurryashewantedtobethefirsttowishpeopleahappyNewYear”可知，因為他想成為第一個祝人們新年快樂的人，故選B。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadwantedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore”可知，他想用這個錢去買一些書，故選A。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefather,motherandthreechildrenwereshivering(顫抖)withcold”及“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime”可知，這個貧窮的家庭當時又冷又餓，故選D。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wethankyouathousandtimes,andwillrememberyouinourprayers”可知，“Wewillrememberyouinourprayers我們將為你們祈禱”可以看出這一家人的感謝之情，故選D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.”及“Edwardhunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup”可知，當爸爸詢問他買了什么書時，他起初低下頭，最后又抬起頭，是因為想起了自己的善舉而感到驕傲，故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydearboy,hereisawholebundleofbooks.Igivethemtoyou,moreasareward(回報)foryourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.”可知，送了他一整捆書，故選B。六、完形填空GetsetforreturningtoschoolPrepareyourselffortheyearaheadwiththesesimplesteps.Youmaybeheadingbacktoschoolorhavealreadystarted.It’snormaltofeelbothexcitedforanewschoolyearandsadthatthesummerbreakisending.Youmayalsofeelalittle____45____abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.Ifso,youarenot____46____!Herearesomewaystopreparefortheyearahead.LookonthebrightsideTherearemanygoodthingstogoingbacktoschool.Youmaygettoseefriendsmorefrequently,____47____.Ifyoudidn’tseeyourclassmatesmuchthissummer,nowyouwill.Ifyoudevelopedanewinterestincomicstripsorchessoverthesummer,youcould____48____whetherthereisaclubyoucouldjoinatschool.Ifnot,perhapsyoucouldstartone.Maybeyouwanttotryoutfortheschoolmusicalorcompeteinanafter-schoolsport.Trymakingalistoftheideasyoucomeupwithinanotebooksoyoucanreviewthemandfeelinspiredbythem.GathersuppliesIfyoureceiveyourschoolsuppliesinadvance,startlookingaroundyourhousefor____49____youmayalreadyhaveanddon’tneedtobuy.Askaparentifunusedschoolsuppliesarestoredsomewhereathome.____50____yourdeskorroomforpencils,pens,stickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatyoucoulduseagain.Thenputtheseitemsinyourbackpacksoit’sreadyforyourfirstday.45．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．nervous C．frightened D．tired46．A．a(chǎn)lone B．single C．ready D．finished47．A．inaddition B．infact C．forexample D．a(chǎn)saresult48．A．findout B．carefor C．giveup D．staycalm49．A．cases B．ideas C．marks D．items50．A．Require B．Check C．Set D．Decorate【答案】45．B

46．A

47．C

48．A

49．D

50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)生回到學(xué)校會激動或者緊張，文章為做好準備回校提供了一些建議。45．句意：你也可能對有新教室和與老師見面感到緊張。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；frightened害怕的；tired累的。根據(jù)語境“It’snormaltofeelbothexcitedforanewschoolyearandsadthatthesummerbreakisending.Youmayalsofeelalittle…abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.”可知，前文提到激動，后文提到有新教室或者和老師見面感到“緊張”，前后形成對比，故選B。46．句意：如果是這樣，你不是獨自奮戰(zhàn)。alone孤獨的；single單個的；ready準備好的；finished完成的。根據(jù)前后語境“It’snormaltofeelbothexcited…Youmayalsofeelalittle…abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.Ifso,youarenot…Herearesomewaystopreparefortheyearahead.”可知，你會緊張也會激動，下文提出給你一些建議，所以中間是“你并不是孤軍奮戰(zhàn)”。故選A。47．句意：例如，你也許更加頻繁的見朋友。inaddition另外；infact事實上；forexample例如；asaresult因此。根據(jù)前一句和本句“Therearemanygoodthingstogoingbacktoschool.Youmaygettoseefriendsmorefrequently…”可知，返回學(xué)校有很多好處，例如，你會頻繁見朋友，后句是前一句的例子。故選C。48．句意：如果你在整個夏天對連環(huán)畫或者象棋產(chǎn)生了興趣，你可以找出學(xué)校是否有你可以加入的俱樂部。findout找出；carefor關(guān)心；giveup放棄；staycalm保持冷靜。根據(jù)語境“Ifyoudevelopedanewinterestincomicstripsorchessoverthesummer,youcould…whetherthereisaclubyoucouldjoinatschool.”可知，如果你在暑假發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的興趣，你就能在學(xué)?！罢页觥蹦隳芗尤氲木銟凡?。故選A。49．句意：如果你提前收到學(xué)校的供給品，開始四周看看你的房子，尋找一下你已經(jīng)有且不需要買的物品。cases情況；ideas想法；marks記號；items物品。根據(jù)語境“Ifyoureceiveyourschoolsuppliesinadvance,startlookingaroundyourhousefor…youmayalreadyhaveanddon’tneedtobuy.”可知，學(xué)校如果提前發(fā)東西了，可以看看已經(jīng)有的且不需要購買的“物品”了，故選D。50．句意：檢查你的桌子或房間里是否有去年可以再次使用的鉛筆、鋼筆、便利貼和文件夾。Require要求；Check檢查；Set設(shè)置；Decorate裝飾。根據(jù)語境“…yourdeskorroomforpencils,pens,stickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatyoucoulduseagain.”可知，“檢查”一下房間或者書桌上去年用過的東西是否還能再次使用，故選B。七、短文首字母填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）MaryAnning:TheFossilHunterAsafossil（化石）scientist,MaryAnning(1700—1847)madegreatcontributions（貢獻）toherfieldinthe19thcentury.HernameisnowwidelyknowninBritainandevenEurope.Butthatwasnotalwaysthecase.Anningwasatalentedwoman.ShewasborninapoorfamilyinLymeRegis,Britain.Shedidnotreceiveanypropereducationandhadtoteachh____51____geology（地質(zhì)學(xué)）andpaleontology（古生物學(xué)）.Anninggrewupbythesea.Atayoungage,sheshowedgreatinterestinstudyingthefossilsalongthecoastline.Anningworkedveryhard.Shewentoutinallweatherstosearchforfossils.Attheageof12,sheuncoveredaskeletonthatlookedlikeacrocodile.Then,aftertenyearsoftirelesse____52____,shemadeanamazingdiscovery.Itwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore.However,manyofAnning’sfindingsd____53____withthewidelyacceptedtheories（理論）atthattime.Somostofthescientistsdidn’tbelieveorrecognizethevalueofherfindings.What’smore,inthatperiod,peoples____54____respectedwomen.Anning’sfindingswereevenpublishedwithouthername.Duringherlifetime,thewomanwasnevers____55____consideredtobeascientist.Butsuchtroublesdidn’tstopAnningfrommakingmorediscoveries.Thewomanwasstillkeenonstudyingv____56____sizesandtypesoffossilsalongsidethesea.Someofthemwereaslargeasahugerockwhileothersweresmallerthananegg.Until1829,shecarefullyuncoveredaskeletonofafossilfishwhichmadeherknownamongfirst-classscientists.Herdiscoverieshelpedtostudysomeextinct（已滅絕的）animals.TheyformedthebasisforCharlesDarwin’sOntheOriginofSpecies（《物種起源》）.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofAnning’swork.SheisnowlistedamongthetoptenBritishwomenwhohavegreatlya____57____thehistoryofscience.Anningwasanambitiousandhard-workingwomaninhistory.Shedeservestoberemembered.【答案】51．(h)erself

52．(e)xplorations

53．(d)iffered

54．(s)eldom

55．(s)eriously

56．(v)arious

57．(a)ffected【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了英國女性科學(xué)家化石獵人瑪麗·安寧的科學(xué)研究經(jīng)歷。51．句意：她沒有接受任何真正的教育，只能自學(xué)地質(zhì)學(xué)和古生物學(xué)。根據(jù)“Shedidnotreceiveanypropereducation”可知，她沒有接受任何真正的教育，因此她只能自學(xué)。teachoneselfsth意為“自學(xué)某物”，主語為She，首字母為h，因此應(yīng)填入反身代詞herself。故填(h)erself。52．句意：然后，經(jīng)過十年的不懈探索，她有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Shewentoutinallweatherstosearchforfossils.Attheageof12,sheuncoveredaskeletonthatlookedlikeacrocodile.”和首字母e可知，“尋找化石”和“發(fā)現(xiàn)像鱷魚的骨架”都是安寧在探索，形容詞tireless應(yīng)是修飾名詞exploration“探索”，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式explorations。故填(e)xplorations。53．句意：然而，安寧的許多發(fā)現(xiàn)與當時被廣泛接受的理論不同。根據(jù)下一句“Somostofthescientistsdidn’tbelieveorrecognizethevalueofherfindings.”可知，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家不相信或不認可她的發(fā)現(xiàn)的價值，說明她的發(fā)現(xiàn)與當時的科學(xué)家們的理論不同，根據(jù)“from”和首字母d，可知動詞短語differfrom表示“與……不同”，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞differ的過去式為differed。故填(d)iffered。54．句意：而且，在那個時期，人們極少尊重女性。根據(jù)下一句“Anning’sfindingswereevenpublishedwithouthername.”和首字母s，可知她的發(fā)現(xiàn)甚至沒有被冠上她的名字就被發(fā)布，說明此處應(yīng)用頻度副詞seldom來表示當時人們對女性的不尊重。故填(s)eldom。55．句意：在她的一生中，這位女士從未被認真地認為是一位科學(xué)家。根據(jù)上文“What’smore,inthatperiod,people…respectedwomen.Anning’sfindingswereevenpublishedwithouthername.”可知，在她所在的時代，女性不被尊重，女性的科學(xué)研究不被認可，由此可知，她也從未被認真地認為是一位科學(xué)家。結(jié)合首字母s，此處應(yīng)用副詞seriously修飾動詞considered。故填(s)eriously。56．句意：這位女士仍然熱衷于研究海邊各種大小和類型的化石。根據(jù)“studying...sizesandtypesoffossils”及首字母v可知，此處指研究各種大小和類型的化石，應(yīng)用形容詞various“各種各樣的”來修飾名詞sizesandtypesoffossils。故填(v)arious。57．句意：她現(xiàn)在被列為對科學(xué)史產(chǎn)生重大影響的十大英國女性之一。根據(jù)“have”可知后接動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)上文“Herdiscoverieshelpedtostudysomeextinct（已滅絕的）animals.TheyformedthebasisforCharlesDarwin’sOntheOriginofSpecies（《物種起源》）.”和首字母a可知，她影響了科學(xué)史，此處應(yīng)填入動詞affect“影響”的過去分詞affected。故填(a)ffected。八、閱讀回答問題Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）Overthepastfewweeks,ShanghaihasbeenbattlingwithaCOVID-19outbreak.Mycommunity,locatedinnorthernPudong,hasbeenamongtheworstaffected.Inordertostopthespreadofthevirus,ithascarriedoutroundsofall-inclusivenucleicacid（核酸）testing.Asaresult,volunteershavebeeninhighdemand.Ihavecalledthiscommunityhomefornearlytwelveyears.Withadeeploveforit,Idecidedtohelpout.Myshiftbeganat6a.m.onMarch16.Iwasassignedtoserveatoneoftheneighborhoodsinthearea.Therewerealtogetherabout2,500residents.Neighborhoodcommittee（居委會）workersguidedthendowngroupbygrouptothetestingsite.SomeoftheresidentshadneverusedtheHealthcareCloudsystembefore.Theelderly,inparticular,neededhelpwiththeregistrationprocess.Wevolunteersshowedthemhowtousethesystemorregisteredthemfortheirtestusingourownsmartphones.Everythingwentsmoothlyuntilabout8:30.AfewresidentstoldmethattheHealthcareCloudsystemwasnotworking.Itriedtologontothesystemmyselfandfoundtheservicewasindeedunstable.Thelinebecamelongerandlongerasmoreandmorepeopleranintothesameproblem.Itwasahotday.Somepeoplequicklylosttheirpatienceandtriedtocutinline.Sometookofftheirmasksinordertochatwithoneanother.Itoldthemtoputtheirmasksbackonandtomaintainasafedistanceapartfromoneanotherwhilecontinuingtohelptheresidentsregisterfortheirtest.Someelderlyresidentswithmobility（活動能力）issueswereunabletocomethemselvestothetestingsite.Fortheseresidents,themedicalworkersprovidedhomeservice.Itwasdifficultforthemtoclimbthestairsastheywerewearingthickprotectiveclothing.Weworkeduntil3p.m.Whenthemedicalworkerstookofftheirprotectiveclothing,Inoticedthattheirfingersweresoakedinsweat（汗水）andhadbecomewrinkled.Itbrokemyhearttoknowthat__________becauseofthehighdemandfornucleicacidtestingthroughoutthecity.Onsomedays,theywereonlyabletogettwotothreehoursofsleep.Itwasatiringday,butIfelthappythatIwasabletohelpout.Isincerelyhopethatthesehardtimeswillsoonbebehindus.58．IsitadifficulttimeforShanghaitofightwithaCOVID-19outbreak?_________________________________59．Whatdoes“it”inparagraph1referto?_________________________________60．Wheredidthewriterworkasavolunteer?_________________________________61．Whydidsomeresidentsquicklylosetheirpatienceandtriedtocutinline?_________________________________62．Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinparagraph5?_________________________________63．Besidesthethingsthewriterdidinthepassage,listatleastthreethingsyoucandotohelpyourcommunityinthisCOVID-19outbreak._________________________________【答案】58．Yes,itis.

59．Mycommunity.

60．Oneoftheneighborhoodsinthearea.

61．Becausethelinebecamelongerandlongerasmoreandmorepeopleranintothesameproblemanditwasahotday.

62．theyhadbeenworkingforalmost12hoursinarow

63．1.Dineathome;2.Donatemaskstowhoeverareinneed;3.Volunteerasadeliveryworker.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在新冠疫情擔任社區(qū)志愿者時的工作經(jīng)歷。58．根據(jù)“Overthepastfewweeks,ShanghaihasbeenbattlingwithaCOVID-19outbreak.”可知，過去幾周，上海一直在與新冠肺炎疫情作斗爭。由此可知，這對上海來說，是一段艱難的時光。應(yīng)作肯定回答。故填Yes,itis.59．根據(jù)“Mycommunity,locatedinnorthernPudong,hasbeenamongtheworstaffected.Inordertostopthespreadofthevirus,ithascarriedoutroundsofall-inclusivenucleicacid（核酸）testing.”可知，我所在的社區(qū)位于浦東北部，受到最嚴重的影響。為了阻止病毒的傳播，它進行了一輪又一輪的全方位核酸檢測。說明代詞it指代mycommunity“我所在的社區(qū)”。故填Mycommunity.60．根據(jù)“Iwasassignedtoserveatoneoftheneighborhoodsinthearea.”可知，作者被分配到該地區(qū)的一個社區(qū)服務(wù)。故填Oneoftheneighborhoodsinthearea.61．根據(jù)“Thelinebecamelongerandlongerasmoreandmorepeopleranintothesameproblem.Itwasahotday.Somepeoplequicklylosttheirpatienceandtriedtocutinline.”可知，由于隨著越來越多的人遇到同樣的問題，隊伍越來越長，天氣非常炎熱，因此一些人很快失去了耐心，試圖插隊。故填Becausethelinebecamelongerandlongerasmoreandmorepeopleranintothesameproblemanditwasahotday.62．