中考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試（深圳卷）-2023年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專(zhuān)遞（深圳專(zhuān)用）

絕密★啟用前|學(xué)科網(wǎng)考試研究中心命制2022-2023學(xué)年中考第二次模擬考試（深圳卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷共75分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）It’sMarch12th.LiliandLinlinarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees___1___onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat___2___inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa___3___againstflood(洪水)anddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,theday___4___toMarch12th,to___5___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLili.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting___6___ofall.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas___7___everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto___8___Gobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinlin.“ManypeopledoitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona___9___day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted____10____onhiswedding(婚禮)day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”1．A．silently B．wisely C．probably D．a(chǎn)ctively2．A．a(chǎn)rtist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician3．A．protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction4．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given5．A．present B．remember C．express D．forget6．A．research B．program C．project D．success7．A．growing B．a(chǎn)ppearing C．losing D．happening8．A．make B．have C．help D．stop9．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple10．A．one B．that C．it D．this二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題-2分）AKidsneedtobeactiveforatleast60minutesaday.Thereisnoneedtoletweatherstopyourkidsfromtheactivitiestheyneed.Therearestilllotsofgreatactivitiesthatyoucandotomakethemhavefunathome.Hop(單腳跳)aboutOneplayeristhe“hopleader”whileothershavethree“l(fā)ives”.Thehopleaderpicksamagicword.Everytimeheorshesaysit,allplayersmusthopthreetimes.Eachtimetheymissit,theylosea“l(fā)ife”.HotpotatoToolneeded:aballOnepersonstandswithhisorherbacktothecirclewhichismadebyotherplayers.Theypassthe“potato”frompersontoperson.Whentheplayeroutsidethecircleshouts“Stop!”,thepersonholdingthepotatoisout.MusicmodelToolneeded:amusicplayerPickagameleadertoturnonoroffthemusic.Heorsheplaysthemusicwhileeveryoneelseisdancing.Whenthemusicstops,everyonemuststop.Thelastpersontocompletelystopisout.Thepersonwhoismovingwhenthemusicisnotplayedisalsoout.Catchdon’tcatchToolneeded:aballPlayersstandinacirclewiththeirarmscrossed.Onepersoninthecenterthrowstheballtosomeoneinthecircle.Ifthepersoninthecentersays“Catch!”,theplayershouldnotcatchtheball.Ifthepersoninthecenter“Don’tcatch!”,theplayershouldcatchtheball.Ifaplayerdoesthewrongthing,heorshewillbeout.Inwhichgamecantheplayershavethreechances?A．Hopabout. B．Hotpotato. C．Musicmodel. D．Catchdon’tcatch.12．Whichtwogamesneedthesametool?A．HopaboutandHotpotato. B．HotpotatoandMusicmodel.C．MusicmodelandCatchdon’tcatch. D．HotpotatoandCatchdon’tcatch.13．WhatcanweknowaboutMusicmodel?A．Allplayersshouldstandinacircle.B．Someonewhodancestothemusicisout.C．Anyonestillmovingwhenthemusicstopsisout.D．Thegameleaderstandswithhisbacktotheplayers.14．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Totellushowtoliveahealthylife.B．Totellusbowtohelpkidsdoexercise.C．Toshowsomeactivitiesconnectedwithmusic.D．Toshowsomegamesthatcanbeplayedathome.15．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Asciencebook. B．Asportswebsite.C．Afashionmagazine. D．Amusicalnewspaper.BJackLondon,oneofAmerica’swritersofadventurestories,wasborninCaliforniain1876.HewasoneofthefirstAmericanauthorsthatwerefamousworldwideandmadealargeamountofmoneyfromwriting.Duringhislife,Londondidmanyjobs.Hisbroad(廣泛的)lifeexperiencesweregoodforhiswriting.Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager,hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfinthepubliclibrary.HewenttotheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,buthestayedforonlyseveralmonths.Later,heleftBerkeley.HethoughtBerkeleywas“notlivelyenough”,andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadinordertomakealiving.Heknewtheirproblemsfirst-hand.Heworkedasasailor,factoryworkerandgoldprospector(探礦者),tonamejustafewofhismanyjobs.Likemanypeopleofthetime,LondoncaughttheKlondikeGoldRushfever.In1897,heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn’tfindgoldthere,buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeupwithhisniceimagination.Londonmadetheworkerslaughwithstoryafterstory.Later,usinghisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush,hecreatedmanymorecolorfulstories.OnceLondondecidedtobeawriter,nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears,alotofbooksandhundredsofarticlescameout.Hewasoneofthebest-sellingandhighest-paidwritersofhisday.Manypeoplelovedhisbooksverymuchandconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.16．WhywasJackLondonabletowriteonmanytopics?A．Helearnedalotfromhisfather.B．Hehaddifferentexperiencesandjobs.C．Hestudiedmanysubjectsatuniversity.D．Hetookalotofadventuresasachild.17．HowdidJackLondonfeelaboutBerkeley?A．Greatforstudy. B．Helpfulandimaginative.C．Interestingandbeautiful. D．Alittleboring.18．WhatdidLondondiscoverinAlaska?A．Alotofvaluablegold. B．Theworkers’richimagination.C．Anotherkindofvaluablemetal. D．Histalentformakingupstories.19．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Greatworkssurelymakepeoplefamous.B．Settingabiggoalisthekeytogreatsuccess.C．Londonwashard-workingandstrong-minded.D．Londonwrotehisstorieswithoutdifficulty.20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlyshowus?A．SomebookswrittenbyJackLondon.B．SomeinformationonJackLondon’slife.C．Themethodsofbecomingagoodwriter.D．ThelifeduringtheKlondikeGoldRush.CYouandIcantellonefacefromanother,butcancomputersdothesamewithfewmistakes?Atanearliertime,manypeoplethoughtitwasimpossible,butnow,thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeitcometrue.Newtechnologylikefacialrecognition(臉部識(shí)別)technologyhelpstomakeourlivesbetterandmoreconvenientinmanyways.Peoplecaneasilycomeintotheirofficebuildingsandchecke-mailsbyusingit.Itcanalsohelpthepolicetofindmissingkidsandbadpeoplebysendingthepicturestakenfromvideocamerasonthestreetstothefacialrecognitionsystem.Moreandmoreshoppersusetheire-walletswiththenewtechnologytopayforthingstheybuyintheshoppingmallsandmanykindsofstores.Inthefallof2017,Appleevenusedthistechnologytoopenthesmart-phoneinnomorethanonesecond.However,whatisfacialrecognitiontechnologyandhowdoesthesystemmakeit?First,facialrecognitiontechnologychecksthespacebetweeneyes,theeyecolor,theearsizeandthelipthickness.Thenthesystemmakesarecordofyourfaceandsavesitinthedatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)).Thatistosay,ifyouwanttogettherighttogointosomeplacesortodosomething,youjustlookatthecameraandletyourpicturerunthroughthedatabase.Oncethesystemchecksyourfaceandfindsthatitiscorrect,youcanthengettherighttogointotheplacesortodosomething.However,isthereanywaytofoolthefacialrecognitionsystem?Theanswerisyes.Althoughitisanamazingtechnology,itsometimesdoesn’twork.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.21．WhatcanweknowaboutfacialrecognitiontechnologyfromParagraph2?A．Ithelpsusalotinourlives. B．Ithelpsusgoanywherefast.C．Itletsstoresmakemoremoney. D．Itisthemostusefultechnologyworldwide.22．WhatdidAppleusetoopenthesmartphoneimmediatelyin2017?A．Aspecialkey. B．Asetofnumbers.C．Specialpatterns. D．Facialrecognitiontechnology.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thecamera. B．Theinformationoftheface.C．Thesmartphone. D．Therightplace.24．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph4?A．Howthesystemworks.B．Howmuchthesystemcosts.C．Whythesystemissopopular.D．Howmanyfacesthesystemchecks.25．Whichofthefollowingmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Whythetechnologyisconvenient.B．Whenandwherethetechnologycan’twork.C．Howthetechnologybecomesmorepopular.D．Whocanmakethemostuseofthetechnology.第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共

5分

）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthinkthat’samistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire.____26____Interestinanewhobbymightnotbesustainable(可持續(xù)的).Youmayfindyoudon’tactuallywanttospendasmuchofyourretirementtimewiththeactivityasyoufirstthought.I’vedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore._____27_____Partoftheseisduetomyinterests,whileotherhobbieshavebeendroppedduetomyphysicalability.Ilikegoingtothegolfcourseandhearingthesoundoftheballgoinginthecup,butittookmeafewyearsofconsistently(始終如一地)playingtorealizethatIenjoythegamemorewhenIdon’tplaythatoften.WhenIplaytoomuch,Itendtolosefocus._____28_____It’seasiertochangehobbieswhenyouhaveajob.Changinghobbiesisoftenexpensive.WhenIfirstgotintoroadbiking,Iknewaboutthecostsofthebikeandhelmet(頭盔)._____29_____Thecostsofaniceroadbikealonecanbethousandsofdollars.Then,thereareshortswithshoes,pedals,pumps,toolstomakebikeadjustment(調(diào)整).TherewassomuchIneededtobuyjusttogetthebikegoing,andthenIneededwaterbottleswhileIride.____30____ButifIstartedafterIretired,Idon’tknowiftherewouldbeenoughinthebudget(預(yù)算)totryanewhobbylikethis.A．Istilllovebiking,andoneofthemainreasonsisduetoitshealthbenefits.B．Ijustdon’ttryashard,becausethescoredoesn’tmattertomeasmuchaswhenIoftenplaythesameholes.C．Butthat’sjustthebeginningofthecostsofbeingaroadbikeowner.D．Here’swhyyoushouldn’twaituntilretirementtofindouthowyouwillspendyourtime.E．Onlyafewofthesewillremainmyhobbiesinretirement.F．BecauseIamnotgoodatthesephysicalexercises.第三節(jié)

（每小題1分，共

5分

）以下是在華工作的外籍專(zhuān)家Mr.JackFrank家庭成員的信息，選項(xiàng)是關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化線上展覽的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為每位家庭成員選擇合適的展覽。A．Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesaretheculturalheritage(文化遺產(chǎn))ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue.B．FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.C．TheartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedinChina.Chinesepapercutshavebeenatraditionalformofdecoration(裝飾)attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.D．Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Theartistspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.E.Inthepast3,500years,Chinahasdevelopeditsownformofculturaltraditions,valuesandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature(文學(xué)).F.Thetwenty-foursolarterms(節(jié)氣)haveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople’slife.___31___Mr.JackFrank(thefather)isascientist.HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms.___32___Mrs.Frank(themother)isahousewife.Shelikescookingandshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.___33___Alice(thedaughter)islearningpaintinginauniversity.Shehopestobeanartistinthefuture.___34___Adam(theson)isstudyinginaprimaryschool.HelovesTangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.___35___Mr.KelvinFrank(thegrandfather)usedtobeasportsman.NowhepractisesTaijieverymorning.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。FlyingkitesisanactivitylovedbymanyChineseinspring.Ithasbeenaroundformorethan2,300years.It____36____(invent)byMozi.Hespentthreeyears____37____(make)a“bird”outofwoodandflyingitforadaybeforeitfelldown.____38____(he)studentLuBanreplacedthewoodwithbamboo,andthe“bamboobird”wasabletoflyaslongasthreedays.____39____kitesareusedmostlyforfuntoday,theywereusedforsendingmessagesinancienttime.Becauseofthepopularityofpaper,commonpeoplewereabletomakekites____40____paperinsteadofexpensivesilk.Besides,thekiteswereindifferent____41____(style),makingmethodsanddecorations(裝飾),littlelanternsaretiedtothekite.Andwhenthekitesareflyinginthesky,thelanternslooklikestarsatnight.Therearethreestepstomake____42____kite.First,youhavetomaketheskeleton(骨架)ofthekitewithbamboo.Then,youhavetochoosethematerialofthecover.People____43____(usual)usesilkandpaperasthecover.Painting,thethirdstep,makesyourkitecomealiveand____44____(beauty).Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaytimebutalsointheevening.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthestring(繩子)whilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfreebecausethis______45______(bring)goodluck.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）46．假如你是李華，是你們班的英語(yǔ)課代表，你們班許多同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面遇到了困難，向你求助，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿，給他們提供一些好的建議。1.多閱讀，培養(yǎng)良好語(yǔ)感；2.看英文影片，了解西方文化；3.堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)英文日記，提高寫(xiě)作技巧；4.補(bǔ)充1—2點(diǎn)。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。Goodmorning,everyone,TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D

2．C

3．A

4．C

5．B

6．C

7．A

8．D

9．B

10．A【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)植樹(shù)節(jié)的來(lái)歷，中國(guó)綠色“長(zhǎng)城”項(xiàng)目阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。1．句意：在中國(guó)在這一天全國(guó)各地的人們積極植樹(shù)。silently沉默地；wisely明智地；probably可能；actively積極地。根據(jù)后文的““TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinlin.“ManypeopledoitonMarch12th…””可知，植樹(shù)已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，因此很多人積極植樹(shù)，故選D。2．句意：植樹(shù)造林的思想最早是由中國(guó)歷史上偉大的先驅(qū)孫中山在1911年提出的。artist藝術(shù)家；scientist科學(xué)家；pioneer先鋒，先驅(qū)；musician音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，孫中山是中國(guó)歷史上的先驅(qū)，故選C。3．句意：他說(shuō)需要更多的樹(shù)木作為防洪抗旱的一種保護(hù)。protection保護(hù)；situation情形；introduction介紹；direction方向。根據(jù)“againstflood(洪水)anddrought(干旱).”可知，更多的樹(shù)木是防洪抗旱的一種保護(hù)，故選A。4．句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子。taken拿走；decided決定；changed改變；given給。根據(jù)前文的“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.”可知，在1915年，4月15日是植樹(shù)節(jié)，此處表示改為3月12日，故選C。5．句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子。present呈現(xiàn)；remember記住；express表達(dá)；forget忘記。根據(jù)“thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied”可知，3月12日是孫中山逝世的日子，因此把這天作為植樹(shù)節(jié)，是為了記住孫中山，故選B。6．句意：這是最大的植樹(shù)工程。research研究；program計(jì)劃；project項(xiàng)目，工程；success成功。根據(jù)后文的“Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto…Gobispreading.”可知，此處表示植樹(shù)工程，故選C。7．句意：中國(guó)北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在擴(kuò)大。growing成長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)大；appearing出現(xiàn)；losing失去；happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)后文的“Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto…Gobispreading.”可知，要阻止戈壁的蔓延，因此表示戈壁沙漠在擴(kuò)大，故選A。8．句意：因此，1978年開(kāi)始了一項(xiàng)植樹(shù)工程，以阻止戈壁的蔓延。

make制作；have有；help幫助；stop阻止。根據(jù)前文的“TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas…everyyear.”可知，戈壁沙漠在擴(kuò)大，因此植樹(shù)來(lái)阻止它的蔓延，故選D。9．句意：許多人也在一個(gè)特殊的日子種一棵樹(shù)。different不同的；special特殊的；basic基本的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)后文的“MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted…onhiswedding(婚禮)day.”可知，作者的父母在孩子開(kāi)始上學(xué)時(shí)種樹(shù)，作者的表哥在婚禮那天種樹(shù)，因此是在特殊的日子種樹(shù)，故選B。10．句意：我表哥在他婚禮那天種一棵樹(shù)。one一個(gè)；that那個(gè)；it它；this這個(gè)。此處代指一棵樹(shù)，用代詞one，故選A。11．A

12．D

13．C

14．D

15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹孩子們?cè)诩铱梢宰龅囊恍┗顒?dòng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HopaboutEverytimeheorshesaysit,allplayersmusthopthreetimes”可知，單腳跳的游戲可以跳三次。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hotpotato,Toolneeded:aball”以及“Catchdon’tcatch,Toolneeded:aball”可知，游戲“Hotpotato”和“Catchdon’tcatch”都需要一個(gè)球。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenthemusicstops,everyonemuststop”及“Thepersonwhoismovingwhenthemusicisnotplayedisalsoout”可知，音樂(lè)停止的時(shí)候，大家都必須停下來(lái)，音樂(lè)沒(méi)播放的時(shí)候，還在動(dòng)的人也要出局。C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)音樂(lè)停止仍然還在動(dòng)的任何人將出局”表述準(zhǔn)確。故選C。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Therearestilllotsofgreatactivitiesthatyoucandotomakethemhavefunathome”文章主要講述可以在家做的一些活動(dòng)，D選項(xiàng)“Toshowsomegamesthatcanbeplayedathome”表述準(zhǔn)確。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearestilllotsofgreatactivitiesthatyoucandotomakethemhavefunathome”可知，文章與在家的活動(dòng)有關(guān)，可推斷這篇文章來(lái)自于運(yùn)動(dòng)網(wǎng)站。故選B。16．B

17．D

18．D

19．C

20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)作家杰克·倫敦的一些經(jīng)歷。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringhislife,Londondidmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperiencesweregoodforhiswriting.”可知杰克·倫敦能夠?qū)懞芏嘣掝}是因?yàn)樗胁煌慕?jīng)歷和工作。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HethoughtBerkeleywas‘notlivelyenough’,andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.”可知杰克·倫敦覺(jué)得伯克利“不夠活潑”，有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1897,heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn’tfindgoldthere,buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeupwithhisniceimagination.”可知倫敦在阿拉斯加發(fā)現(xiàn)了他編故事的天賦。故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.”可知杰克·倫敦每天至少寫(xiě)一千字，生病時(shí)候依舊不停止寫(xiě)作，由此推出他工作努力，意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選C。20．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)作家杰克·倫敦的一些經(jīng)歷。故選B。21．A

22．D

23．B

24．A

25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了面部識(shí)別技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)、應(yīng)用及其基本工作原理。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Newtechnologylikefacialrecognition(臉部識(shí)別)technologyhelpstomakeourlivesbetterandmoreconvenientinmanyways.”并結(jié)合下文給出的例子可知，面部識(shí)別技術(shù)讓生活變得更好了，它在許多方面極大地幫助了我們，A正確。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefallof2017,Appleevenusedthistechnologytoopenthesmart-phoneinnomorethanonesecond.”可知，句中“thistechnology”指的是面部識(shí)別技術(shù)，因此蘋(píng)果公司使用該技術(shù)來(lái)給手機(jī)解鎖。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenthesystemmakesarecordofyourfaceandsavesitinthedatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)).”可知，系統(tǒng)首先記錄人臉信息，再把這些信息儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)，因此“it”指代人的面部信息。故選B。24．段落大意題。根據(jù)“First,facialrecognitiontechnologychecks...Thenthesystemmakesarecord...”可知，本段主要介紹了面部識(shí)別技術(shù)的工作原理，即該系統(tǒng)是如何工作的。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...itsometimesdoesn’twork.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.”可知，面部識(shí)別技術(shù)有時(shí)不工作，接下來(lái)作者要給出例子，介紹該技術(shù)在什么情況下不起作用。故選B。26．D

27．E

28．B

29．C

30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在退休前，盡力去培養(yǎng)一些愛(ài)好，這對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是有很多好處的。26．根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthinkthat’samistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire.”可知，很多人認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該等到有空閑時(shí)間再培養(yǎng)新的愛(ài)好，作者不認(rèn)同，當(dāng)你退休時(shí)，已經(jīng)有了一項(xiàng)發(fā)展好的業(yè)余愛(ài)好有很多好處。選項(xiàng)D“這就是為什么你不應(yīng)該等到退休后才去發(fā)現(xiàn)你將如何度過(guò)你的時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。27．根據(jù)“I’vedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore.”可知，作者一生中參加過(guò)很多活動(dòng)，包括棒球、足球、騎自行車(chē)、高爾夫球等等。選項(xiàng)E“這些愛(ài)好中只有一小部分是我退休后的愛(ài)好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。28．根據(jù)“WhenIplaytoomuch,Itendtolosefocus.”可知，當(dāng)作者玩得太多時(shí)，就會(huì)注意力不集中。選項(xiàng)B“我只是沒(méi)有那么努力，因?yàn)楸确謱?duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不像我經(jīng)常打同樣的洞那么重要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。29．根據(jù)“WhenIfirstgotintoroadbiking,Iknewaboutthecostsofthebikeandhelmet(頭盔).”可知，此處提到公路自行車(chē)，選項(xiàng)C“但這只是擁有公路自行車(chē)的成本的開(kāi)始”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。30．前文提到騎自行車(chē)這個(gè)愛(ài)好，結(jié)合“ButifIstartedafterIretired,Idon’tknowiftherewouldbeenoughinthebudget(預(yù)算)totryanewhobbylikethis.”可知，如果作者在退休后開(kāi)始，他不知道是否有足夠的預(yù)算來(lái)嘗試像這樣的新愛(ài)好。選項(xiàng)A“我仍然喜歡騎自行車(chē)，其中一個(gè)主要原因是它對(duì)健康的好處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。31．F

32．B

33．D

34．E

35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了杰克弗蘭克家人的基本情況和喜好，以及中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化展覽的介紹。31．根據(jù)“HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms.”可知他父親是科學(xué)家，在做中國(guó)節(jié)氣的研究，選項(xiàng)F“二十四節(jié)氣在中國(guó)有上千年的歷史，今天它們?cè)谌藗兊纳钪腥匀挥杏?。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。32．根據(jù)“Mrs.Frank(themother)isahousewife.”可知母親是家庭主婦，喜歡烹飪，選項(xiàng)B“吃喝對(duì)于中國(guó)人有特別的含義。吃不僅僅只是