2022屆高考模擬押題試題（十）（原卷）

2022屆高考模擬押題試題（十）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。所有答案請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在本試卷和草稿紙上作答無效。答題前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項(xiàng)”，按照“注意事項(xiàng)”的規(guī)定答題。做選擇題時(shí)，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮將原選答案擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Howwillthemangohome?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.2.WhatistheweatherlikeinParis?A.Rainy. B.Foggy. C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Housework. B.Theweather. C.Weekendactivities.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inacafe.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:10. B.3:30. C.4:30.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Waitressandcustomer. C.Classmates.Whatwillthemanhaveforlunch?A.Sandwich. B.Salad. C.Pizza.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeanadvertisement.B.Tobuysecond-handbookcases.C.Tofindworkertofixhisstudy.Whatkindofbookcasesdoesthemanlike?A.Stone. B.Metal. C.Wooden.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$30. B.$45. C.$60.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whenisthewomanrequiredtofinishheressay?A.BynextMonday. B.BynextFriday. C.BythisSaturday.12.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?A.Shewasill.B.Thecourseistoodifficult.C.Shejoinedinvariousperformances.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Busy. B.Colorful. C.Boring.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefirstjob?A.Theworkingplaceisunfixed.B.Thecompanyisgrowing.C.Thepayislow.15.Whatdothetwocompanieshaveincommon?A.Theyareverybig.B.Theincomeissteady.C.Theydothesamebusiness.16.Whichjobwillthewomanprobablychoose?A.Thefirstjob. B.Thesecondjob. C.Shehasnoidea.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthespeakerdoing?Havingaconcert. Hostingaprogram. C.Readingabook.18.WhatisTheNationalArtsCenterfamousfor?A.Holdingconcerts.B.Havinglargeartgalleries.C.Offeringvariousformsofentertainment.Whydidtheybuildtheartcenterinheartofthecity?Thecitizensvotedforit.ItwastheCity’sgifttotheNation.C.Theoriginalareawasdestroyedinthewar.WhendidtheCenteropentothepublic?Inthe1960s. B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1980s.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheNaturalHistoryMuseumIntheheartofLondonisanincredibleworld,theNaturalHistoryMuseum,locatedinCromwellRoad,LondonSW75BD.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumhouses80millionsensationsofnaturefromdinosaurstowhales,giantsquidtobillion-year-oldrocks,welcomingupto5millionvisitorsayearandbringingitsunrivalledtreasurestolife.AdmissionandopenhoursFree,opendaily10:00amto5:50pm(Lastentry5:20pm)Openuntil10:30pm(LastFridayofeachmonth)Closed24-26DecemberLuggagestorageYoucanleavecoatsandluggageinourcloakroomswhichcanbefoundinthegrandentranceandexhibitionroadentrance.Luggageischargedbyweight.Museummembersandchildrenagedthreeandundercanleaveitemsforfree,includingfoldedpushchairs.Itemssubmittedtothecloakroomlessthan30minutesbeforethemuseumcloseswillnotbeaccepted.Pricesperitem￡1:coats,umbrellas,smallbags(bagsupto4kg:￡2.50,morethan4kg:￡5)￡3:childscooters,pramsandpushchairs￡5:cabinbags(56cmx45cmx21cm),foldingbikesandadultscootersMembershipMembershipallowsyoutoknowmoreaboutancientnaturalhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinessubscriptionsandmanymorebenefits.Adultmembership:￡64Youngfriends(8~16):￡45TouristtipsOvercrowdedonweekendsandholidaysPhotographingwithouttripodsMoreinformation21.WhencanyouvisittheNaturalHistoryMuseum?A.At8:30pmonFriday.B.At2:00pmonWednesday.C.At8:30amonMonday.D.At6:00pmonThursday.22.Howmuchshouldavisitorpayforstoringa6kgbag?A.￡1. B.￡3. C.￡4. D.￡5.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anaturemagazine. B.Ahistorybook.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Asciencereport.BBronson,alsoknownasthe“real-lifeGarfield（加菲貓）”,islosingweightandhasquiteafewonlinesupporterscheeringhimon.Thefive-year-oldcatweighed33poundswhenhewasadoptedbyownersMikeWilsonandMeganHannemaninApril2017.ThecouplediscoveredthecatbychanceduringavisittotheHumaneSocietyofWestMichigan.“Neitherofushadseenacatthatsizebeforeandwethoughthewassocute.”Mike,whorunsacatfurniturebusiness,said,“TheHumaneSocietydidaninterviewtomakesurethatwhoeveradoptedhimwasgoingtotakehisweightlossseriously.Andwepromisedwewould.Wewereluckythattheladythatinterviewedushadheardofourcompanyandwasexcitedbecausesheknewthatwehadexperiencewithsettingupahealthylifestyle.”AfterbringingBronsonhome,thecoupledecidedtohelphimloseweightataslowpacetopreventhealthproblems.SinceBronsonwasadoptedafewmonthsago,thecouplehavechangedthecat’sdietthreetimes,focusingongrain-freewetfood.Heisalsoplayedwithmoreregularly-adecisionthepairhopewillkeepBronsonactiveandhelphimlosethepounds.Sincejoininghisnewfamily,Bronsonhaslostover20percentofhisbodyweight.Oncehelosesenoughweight,he’llbeabletojoinhisownersand3catpartnersforwalksoutside.“Hisweightlossjourneyhasbeengoingslowlyandsmoothlyandwecanalreadyseesomechangesinhisshape,”Mikesaid.24.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutBronson?A.HeistherealGarfield.B.Hehasseriousdisease.C.Heimpressedthecoupledeeply.D.Hewasadoptedthedaywhenhemetthepair.25.WhyareMikeandMeganallowedtoadoptBronson?A.TheyareinterestedinBronson.Theyreceivedtherequestfromtheinterviewer.Theyoperateanon-profitcompany.TheycanreallyhelpBronsonloseweight.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?HowBronsonadaptstothenewhome.Howthecouplekeeptheirpromise.HowthecouplechangeBronson’sdiets．HowBronsonsucceedsinweightloss.HowdoesMikefeelaboutBronson’sweightloss?Satisfied. B.Moved. C.Unconcern. D.Worried.CThecoronavirusemergencyexplodedintoafull-blownpandemicinearly2020forcingcountlessbusinessestoshut,butrobot-makingcompaniesfoundthemselvesinanunusualsituation.Manyofthoserobot-makingcompaniessawasharpriseinorders.Robotsdon’tneedmaskscanbeeasilydisinfected,andofcourse,theydon’tgetsick.Anarmyofautomatons（自動(dòng)化機(jī)器人）hasbeenarrangedallovertheworldtohelpwiththecrisis.Theyaremonitoringpatients,sanitizinghospitals,makingdeliveries,andhelpingfrontlinemedicalworkersreducetheirexposuretothevirus.Notallrobotsoperateautonomously,manyinfactrequiredirecthumanassistanceandmostarelimitedtosimplerepeatingtasks,butrobotmakerssaytheexperiencethey’vegainedduringthisfightingagainstCOVID-19willmaketheirfuturerobotssmarterandmorecapable.Offices,stores,andmedicalcentersareadoptingrobotstodefenseagainstanewcoronaviruscode.Anumberofrobotsservesasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstperson-to-persontransmissionatamedicalcenterinKigaliRwanda.Patientswalkingintothefacilitygettheirtemperaturecheckedbythemachineswhichareequippedwiththermalcameras（熱感攝像）atoptheirheads.InSingapore,theBishan-AngMohKioParkunleashedaSpotrobotdogdevelopedbyBostonDynamicstomonitorsocialdistancing.DevelopedbyUBTechRobotics,therobotsalsousetheirspecialappearancetogetpeople’sattentionandremindthemtowashtheirhandsandwearmasks.TospeedupCOVID-19testing,ateamofDanishdoctorsandengineersattheUniversityofSouthernDenmarkisdevelopingafullyautomatedswab（拭子）robot.Itusescomputervisionandmachinelearningtoidentifytheperfecttargetspotinsidetheperson’sthroatthenaroboticarmwithalongswabreachesintocollectthesamplealldonewithaswiftnessandconsistencythathumanscan’tmatch.Robotscan’treplacerealhumaninteraction,ofcourse,buttheycanhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedatatimewhenmeetingsandothersocialactivitiesaremostlyonhold.Whyarerobot-makingcompaniesinanunusualsituation?Theypossesssmarterrobots.Theyinnovatenewmanagementsystems.Theyreceivelargerordersforrobots.Theystartproducingandsellingoffacemasks.Whatdothemakersexpectoftherobotsaccordingtothetext?A.TospeedupCOVID-19testing.B.Totaketheplaceofhumancompletely.C.Tobemoreflexibleandautonomous.D.Tomonitorpatients,sanitizehospitalsandmakedeliveries.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“unleashed”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Applied. B.Updated. C.Created. D.Old.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.RobotsplayedavitalroleduringCOVID-19pandemic.B.Robot-makingcompaniesproducedsmarterandmorecapablerobots.C.Robotscoulduseswabstocollecttestingsamples.D.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumancompletely.DCoastalcitiesaroundtheglobearesinkingbyuptoseveralcentimetersperyear.Theone-twopunchofsubsiding(下沉）landandrisingseas

meansthatthesecoastalareasareatgreaterriskoffloodingthanpreviouslythought,researchersreportontheApril16

GeophysicalResearchLetters.MattWei,anearthscientistattheUniversityofRhodeIslandinNarragansett,andcolleaguesstudied99coastalcitiesonsixcontinents.Theyreliedonobservationsmadefrom2015to2020by

apairofEuropeansatellites.InstrumentsonboardsendmicrowavesignalstowardEarthandthenrecordthewavesthatbounceback.Bymeasuringthetimingandstrengthofthosereflectedwaves,theteamdeterminedtheheightofthegroundwithmillimeteraccuracy.Theteamfoundthatthelargestsubsidencerates—uptofivecentimetersperyear—aremostlyinAsiancitieslikeTianjin,China;Karachi,Pakistan;andManila,Philippines.What’smore,one-third,or33,oftheanalyzedcitiesaresinkinginsomeplacesbymorethanacentimeterperyear.“That’saworryingtrend”,saysDaríoSolano-Rojas,anearthscientistattheNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexicoinMexicoCity.Thesecitiesarebeinghitwithadoubleblow:Atthesametimethat

sealevelsarerisingduetoclimatechange,thelandissinking.WhentheresearcherslookedatGoogleEarthimageryoftheregionswithincitiesthatwererapidlysinking,theteamsawmostlyresidentialorcommercialareas.Theteamconcludedthat’sawarningthatthecriminalisgroundwaterextraction(抽取).Inthepast,citiessuchasShanghaiandIndonesia’sJakartaweresinkingbymorethan10centimetersperyear,onaverage.Butnowsubsidenceinthoseplaceshasslowed,possiblyduetorecent

governmentalregulationslimitinggroundwaterextraction.How

didMattWei

andhiscolleagues

analyzetheir

research?Bymeasuringthosereflectedwaves.ByrecordingmicrowavesignalstowardEarth.ByreferringtoobservationsfromtwoEuropeansatellites.Bycalculatingthedistancebetweensatelliteandground.What

can

be

inferred

fromDaríoSolano-Rojas’swords?Thesecitiesarebeinghit.Asiancitiesmustdisappearoneday.Someanalyzedcitiesmaysinkincreasingly.Thecoastalcitiesareinverybadconditionsnow.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?Indonesia’sJakartaisinthegreatestdanger.ThesubsidencerateinShanghaiisincreasing.Thesubsidenceisonlycausedbylocalresidents.Themeasuresthatthegovernmentshavetakenmaybeeffective.What’sthebesttitle

for

the

text?TheSubsidenceofCoastal

Cities.TheClimateChangeofCoastal

Cities.TheProtectionMeasuresofCoastal

Cities.Governments’RegulationsonCoastal

Cities.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDealwithDepressionInrecentyears,withtheincreasinglyfiercecompetition,moreandmorepeoplearebearinggreatpressure.Undergreatpressure,manypeoplebegintobecomesad,hopelessandfinallysufferfromdepression.36Here’sahandfulofsuggestionsfordealingwithdepression.Consultwithyourdoctor.37Haveyourdoctorexplorepossiblemedicalcausesbehindyourdepression.It’simportantforyourdoctortoidentifyanyphysicalcausesfordepressionthatrequirespecifictreatmentsortoremovingotherreasonsforyourcondition.Researchdepressiontogetafullunderstanding.Knowledgeisanimportantwaytoconvinceyourselfthatdepressionisreal,anditisaconcernthatshouldbetreatedseriously.38Awiderunderstandingofdepressionwillhelptorelievesomeofyourfearsandworries.39Oneofthemosthelpfulsolutionsforyourdepressionismeetingwithamentalhealththerapistforpsychotherapy（心理療法）.Therearearangeofpsychotherapytreatmentoptions,andeachtherapistwillhavehisorherownuniquestyle.Youwillhavethebestchanceofbeingsuccessfulintherapyifyoufeelcomfortablewithyourtherapist.Considertakingmedicine.

Manydoctorswillaskyoutotakesomespecialmedicine.Askquestionsaboutthemedicineyou’retaking,includingpersistenceandsideeffects.Besuretoreportbacktoyourdoctoronanythingthatyounoticedoesn’tfeelrightorifyou’reexperiencingsideeffects.40Depressionisaseriousillnessthatrequiresprofessionaltreatment.Actually,thebesttreatmentisacombinationofmedicineandpsychologicalhelp.Onlyinthiswaycanpeoplereducethechanceofsufferingfromdepressionorgetridofit.Findsolutions.Trytalktherapy.Buttherearemanywaystodefeatit.Yourknowledgeaboutyourconditionwillenableyoutoovercomeit.Youmayneedtochangetheamountofthemedicineoradifferent

one.Itisimportanttoaccepttreatmenttimelyinsteadofcoveringorignoringthedisease.Somedepressionresultsfrommedicalconditionsortreatmentforothermedicalconditions.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Monthsearlier,mywifeLisahadjustwokenupat4:45whensheheardvoicescomingfromtheupstairsroom.Andthenshedecidedto41what’sgoingon.She42thatourson,Hunter,hadbeenplayingavideogame43hegothomefromschoolthepreviousday.Whatshefound44bothofus.Weweretiredofthe45oftimeHunterspentplayingvideogames.Hewouldoftensleepuntil1:00or2:00pmonSaturdaysbecausehe46playinggamesuntil2:00or3:00inthemorning.Icameupwitha(n)47andtoldittoLisa.48immediately,video-gametimeinourhousewouldhavetobe49,justlikemoney.Isetthe50rate:Eachmile51equals30minutesofvideo-gameplay.Thefirstcoupleofdaysdidn’tgovery52.Insteadofchoosingtorun,hedecidedto53thenewprogramandspendthattimesleeping.Eventually,Huntercamearound,andthetemptation（誘惑）ofplayinggameswasjusttoo54.Hedecidedhewould55.Fivemonthslater,Hunterwas56whenhefinishedsecondinhisagegroupinhisfirst10K,achievedthirdinhisfirst10-milerace,and57secondinhisfirsthalfmarathon.Recently,hetookfirstplaceinthe25KindowntownHouston.Hunter’s58nowistohavethefastestmarathontimeinourfamily.Running59himtoinvesttimethatneedstobespentin60efforts,todohardthings,andthentoenjoyareward.A.answer B.know C.see D.respondA.discovered B.reminded C.founded D.admittedA.when B.since C.before D.whileA.thrilled B.scared C.annoyed D.delightedA.style B.amount C.fact D.numberA.wokeup B.appliedfor C.stayedup D.showedoffA.idea B.warning C.truth D.problemA.Impressive B.Positive C.Attractive D.EffectiveA.lent B.received C.borrowed D.earnedA.interest B.exchange C.calculation D.assessmentA.swim B.jump C.run D.walkA.smoothly B.obviously C.naturally D.badlyA.begin B.refuse C.accept D.changeA.many B.little C.few D.muchA.giveitashot B.makeitarule C.keepitasecret D.makeitapoint56. A.relaxed B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.excited57. A.informed B.completed C.selected D.shared58. A.work B.skill C.goal D.trust59. A.teaches B.asks C.forces D.persuades60. A.fit B.fast C.perfect D.worthwhile第II卷（非選擇題）第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TotestthetechnologiesofChina’spermanentspacestationnamedTiangong,ShenzhouXIIIspacecraft61(launch)onOctober16,2021byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,the62(astronaut),ZhaiZhigang,whowasthemissioncommander,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttwospacewalks63lasted

morethan12hours.WangYaping,64(know)asthefirstfemaleChinesespacewalker,tookpartinthefirstspacewalkonNovember7.Inanorbitabout400kilometersabovetheEarth,thecrewmembersalsocarriedouttwosciencelecturesforChinesestudents.Inoneexperiment,WangusedaBingDwenDwentoy,th