Unit4Topic3SectionA課件仁愛(ài)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit

4AmazingScience

Topic3Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.SectionA

Teachingaims1.Knowledgeaims：Wordsandphrases:knowsomenewwordsandphrases:prove,lunarprobe,legend,anotherfour,makeprogressSentences:(1)

Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.

(2)

Heisournationalherowho/thattravelledaroundtheearthinShenzhouⅤfivehoursin2003.

2.Skillaims:

LetstudentsuseHowtomasterAttributiveClause

inlistening,speakingandwriting.3.Keypoints:

Grammar:

AttributiveClause4.Difficultpoints：

(1)Chinaisthethirdnationtosendapersonintospace.(2)Wehavelaunchedanotherfourspaceshipsinthepastfewyear.Newwords/pru:v/

v.證明，證實(shí)provelunarprobe/pr??b/

月球探測(cè)器/?led??nd/

n.傳說(shuō)，

傳奇故事legend/s?ɡ?n?f?k?ns/

n.重要性，意義significance/,?nd??pend?ntli/

adv.獨(dú)立地，自主地independently/?l?ndmɑ:k/

n.里程碑；陸標(biāo)landmark/?spe?sw?:k/

n.太空漫步spacewalkBrainstorm1.Howmanyplanets(行星)goaroundthesun?

Eight.2.Whichplanetisthethirdplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystem?

Theearth.3.Whatisthesatellite(衛(wèi)星)

ofthe

earth?Themoon.4.Whowasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon(踏上月球)?

NeilAldenArmstrong.(尼爾·奧爾登·阿姆斯特朗）“That'sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.”(這是個(gè)人邁出的一小步,卻是人類(lèi)邁出的一大步.)launch=sendup發(fā)射Shenzhounineteenspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace.Humanbeingswillneverstopexploringtheuniverse.1b_____travelintospace

_____makegreatprogress_____aliens

_____lunarprobe_____Shenzhou

V

_____traveltothemoon_____launched

_____spacewalkListento1aandticktheexpressionsyouhear.(MichaelandKangkangareintheScienceMuseum.)Michael:Kangkang,whoisthefirstChinesetotravelintospace?Kangkang:YangLiwei.HeisournationalherowhotraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouVfor21hoursin2003.

Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.nation（可數(shù)名詞），意為“國(guó)家；民族”e.g.ChinaisanAsiannation.中國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家。national（形容詞），意為“國(guó)家的，民族的”e.g.NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)send（及物動(dòng)詞），意為“送；寄出”。常用短語(yǔ)為：sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄給某人sendup發(fā)射sendfor派人去請(qǐng)sendaway開(kāi)除；攆走person與people的區(qū)別：①person（可數(shù)名詞），意為“人”，著重指?jìng)€(gè)人。復(fù)數(shù)形式為persons，意為“人們”。personal（形容詞），意為“私人的；個(gè)人的”②people（集合名詞），意為“人；人們”。單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.Manypeopleareinthepark.許多人在公園里。

the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+todosth.“第個(gè)做某事的”。eg.Mr.SmithisthefirstforeignertovisittheGreatWall.Michael:Wonderful!Allofyoumustbeveryproud.beproudof為……而驕傲

betheprideof是……的驕傲e.g.WeareproudofYangLiwei.YangLiweiistheprideofus.adj.自豪的mustbe意為“肯定是，一定是”；猜測(cè)的可能性很大maybe意為“可能是，也許”，猜測(cè)的可能性較小can’tbe意為“不可能是”Kangkang:Ofcourseweare.What'smore,wehavelaunchedanotherfourspaceshipsinthepastfewyears.What’smore而且；另外what’sworse=evenworse意為“更糟糕的是”anotherfourspaceships另外四個(gè)宇宙飛船anotherfour=fourmore又有四個(gè)Michael:That'sgreat!ItprovesthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinitsspaceindustry.provev.證明，證實(shí)譯文：很好！那證明中國(guó)已在航天事業(yè)上取得了巨大進(jìn)步。makegreatprogress

取得很大的進(jìn)步prove+(that)從句證明e.g.ThisprovesthatIwasright.prove…to…向……證明…..；給……證實(shí)……e.g.JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.proveoneself

Canheprovehimself

innocent?Kangkang:That'sright.I'msurethatChinawillsendmorespaceshipsintospace.Michael:Look,whatalargecrowd!Let'sgoandsee.send...intospace把……送往太空alargecrowd

一大群人Kangkang:Wow!Chang’eI.It'saspaceshipwhichwaslaunchedasChina'sfirstlunarprobe.IhopeIcantraveltothemoononeday.Michael:Ithinkyourdreamwillberealizedinthefuture.lunarprobe月球探測(cè)器oneday有一天1cRead1aandanswerthequestions.1.WhoisYangLiwei?2.HowlongdidShenzhouⅤtravelaroundtheearth?3.HowmanyspaceshipshasChinasentintospace?4.What’sChang’eⅠ？5.DoyouknowthelegendofChang’e?Pleasetellittoyourpartner.HeisthefirstChinesetotravelintospace.ShenzhouⅤtravelaroundtheearthfor21hours.Five.ItisaspaceshipwhichwaslaunchedasChina’sfirstlunarprobe.Yes,Ido....科技博物館第三個(gè)國(guó)家做某事把…送入一定是…（為…）感到驕傲另外四艘飛船在過(guò)去的幾年在（做）某方面取得進(jìn)步確定…發(fā)射做某事的第一人在過(guò)去的幾年里在1930年8月5日的那個(gè)早上踏上；登上1.sciencemuseum2.thethirdnationtodosth3.o4.mustbe5.beproud(of)=takepridein6.anotherfourspaceships=fourmorspaceships7.inthepastfewyears8.makeprogressin(doing)sth9.besurethat10.sendup11.thefirst…

todosth12.inthepastfewyears13.onthemorningofAugust5,193014.setfooton=landon定語(yǔ)?a__________girl__________hair__________eyesa__________nosebeautifullongbigsmall一般由形容詞充當(dāng)，放在名詞前用于修飾名詞。...的。

關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。

作用：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；代替先行詞；在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。e.g.Thefish

that/which

comefromtherivercan’t

liveinthesea.（先行詞）（關(guān)系代詞）Theworkers

that/whoworkveryhardcangetmoremoney.（先行詞）（關(guān)系代詞）

關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中成分who人主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)whose人/物定語(yǔ)which物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)that物，人主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)Thebook

that/whichisonthedeskismine.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語(yǔ)從句1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)。(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中用who代替，可省略。(2)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主語(yǔ))(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語(yǔ))4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。(1)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語(yǔ))(2)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做賓語(yǔ))5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.

whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替(1)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(2)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?④先行詞表人用who/that,主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ).先行詞表物用which/that,主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ).先行詞表人或物的，用whose,即whose+n.

先行詞表時(shí)間用when,狀語(yǔ)先行詞表地點(diǎn)用where,狀語(yǔ)先行詞表原因用why,狀語(yǔ)

▲.1.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)則可以省略.2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾或是不定代詞或既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，而不能用which.e.g.Thisisthebest

film

thatIhaveseen.3.關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。e.g.I

don’t

like

people

who

talk

much

but

do

little.(MichaelandKangkangareintheScienceMuseum.)Michael:

Kangkang,whoisthefirstChinesetotravelintospace?Kangkang:YangLiwei.HeisournationalherowhotraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouV

for21hoursin2003.Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.Michael:

Wonderful!Allofyoumustbeveryproud.Kangkang:Ofcourseweare.What'smore,wehavelaunchedanotherfourspaceships

inthepastfewyears.Michael:

That'sgreat!ItprovesthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinitsspaceindustry.Kangkang:That'sright!I'msurethatChinawillsendmorespaceshipsintospace.Michael:

Look,whatalargecrowd!Let'sgoandsee.Kangkang:Wow!Chang'eI.It'saspaceshipwhichwaslaunchedasChina'sfirstlunarprobe.

IhopeIcantraveltothemoononeday.Machael:

Ithinkyourdreamwillberealizedinthefuture.找出定語(yǔ)從句，并譯為中文。1.他是我們的民族英雄，在2003年乘坐神舟五號(hào)繞地球飛行了21小時(shí)。2.中國(guó)是第三個(gè)將人送入太空的國(guó)家。3.它（嫦娥一號(hào)）是作為中國(guó)第一個(gè)月球探測(cè)器發(fā)射的宇宙飛船。

1.YangLiweiisournationalhero.

HetraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouVfor21hoursin2003.YangLiweiisournationalherowho/that

traveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouVfor21hoursin2003.2.WangYapingisawomanastronaut.ShegaveusalessoninShenzhouXspaceship.WangYapingisawomanastronaut____________________________________________.3.ShenzhouXisaspaceship.Itwaslaunchedwiththreeastronautsin2013._________________________________________

__________________________________________.who/thatgaveusalessoninShenzhouXspaceshipShenzhouXisaspaceshipthat/whichwaslaunchedwiththreeastronautsin2013Studyandfill.21.Thetrain___________hasjustleftisforShenzhen.2.Istillremembertheyear___________wespenttogether.3.Jackisnolongertheperson____________Imetfiveyearsago.4.Whoistheworker___________waslateforworktoday?5.Somepeople__________aresuccessfullanguagelearnersoftenfailinotherfields.6.The

cars

which_________

(be)

produced

in

Xiushan

sell

very

well.7.The

boywho_________

(be)

wearing

the

black

jacket

is

very

clever.8.The

person

who

often

___________(sing)

songsatnightismyson.

which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/thatareissingsExercisesinclass

1.Chinaisagreatcountry____hasalonghistory.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whom2.Thegirl_____theteachertalkedtojustnowcomesfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.one3.Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehouse_____shecaneasilygetto.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what4.Theteacher____Ilikebestoftenencouragesme____mydream.A.which;fightforB.that;tofightforC.which;tofightforD.who;fightfor5.Mary____ismyfriend,aswellashersister,____ChineseinChina.A.that;arestudyingB.which;havestudiesC.who;studyD.who;studiesAACBDExercisesinclass通過(guò)以活動(dòng)小結(jié)

通過(guò)以上的活動(dòng)，我們可以知道：修飾某一______或_____的從句叫_________，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫_______,定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,which,that或關(guān)系副詞when,where等引導(dǎo)。定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：________________________。

名詞代詞先行詞先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句3Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.China’sFirstMan-madeSatelliteDongfanghongⅠLaunchtime:____________Launchplace:____________SatelliteLaunchCenterDevelopmentteam:manyscientistsunder____________________________Significance:

·becomingthe_______countrytoindependentlylaunchasatellite·steppinginto_____________·beingalandmarkofChina’s_______________________April24,1970JiuquanthedirectionofQianXuesenfifththeSpaceAgespaceindustryNeilAldenArmstrongbornonAugust5,1930thefirstmanOnJuly20,1969Apollo112.5hours

NeilAldenArmstrong

NeilAldenArmstrongwasbornonAugust5,1930.HewasanAmericanastronaut_____

(which/who)wasthefirstmantosetfooton

themoon.Duringhislife,hetookpartin

twospaceflights.OnJuly20,1969,hissecondandlastspaceflightwasinafamousspaceship_______(which/who)wasnamedApollo11.Alongwith

hispartner,BuzzAldrin,Armstronghadaspacewalkandthen______

(lands/landed)onthelunarsurface.Theyspent2.5hours_________(exploring/toexplore)andcollectingsoilandrockstotakebackto

earth.OnJuly24th,theyreturnedto

theearth______(safe/safely).whowhichexploringlandedsafely4Choosethecorrectformsofthegivenwordstocompletethepassage.alongwith=togetherwith=with和…一起（連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致，也就是“就遠(yuǎn)原則”）eg.Healongwithhisparentsishavingsuppernow.Exercisesinclass1.It________youcanrealizeyourdreamifyouworkhard.A.seemsthat

B.provethat

C.provesthat

D.issaid2.Lileihasfailedtwotimes,andhewilltrytohave_______chanceA.morethreeBthreeanotherC.anotherthreeD.otherthree 3.Mr.SmithisourEnglishteacher_____hastaughtusforthreeyears.A.whom B.who C.where D.which4.Many