現(xiàn)在分詞作修飾語 課件 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

asingleparticipleasmodifier單個分詞充當(dāng)修飾語describethepicturesawalkingmananeatenappleparticiples分詞回想一下，你在什么時候聽到老師提到“分詞”這個詞？be動詞加現(xiàn)在分詞？be動詞加過去分詞？分詞短語做狀語？分詞或分詞短語做定語？分詞或分詞短語做賓補(bǔ)?……了解分詞的種類和形態(tài)分詞是由動詞變形而來的，主要分為現(xiàn)在分詞：動詞+“-ing”過去分詞：規(guī)則動詞+“-ed”

不規(guī)則動詞—特殊變化具體變化規(guī)則需根據(jù)單詞形態(tài)而定請寫出下列動詞的分詞形式動詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing分詞）過去分詞（-ed分詞）frightenv.使驚嚇，使驚恐excitev.使興奮，使激動interestv.使感興趣dov.做，干，辦（某事）fallv.降落，落下retirev.（使）離職，（令）退休frighteningfrightenedexcitingexcitedinterestingretiringfallenfallingdonedoinginterestedretired分詞在句子中做什么成分?。縏hestudentsraisedaconfusingquestion.Thereisafrightenedcat.Theteacherwasconfused.Thecatisfrightening.attribute定語predicate表語presentparticiplesvs.pastparticiples

現(xiàn)在分詞vs.過去分詞frightenv.（使）驚嚇frightenedadj.感到害怕的/受驚的frighteningadj.令人害怕的amazed/amazingdisappointed/disappointingembarrassed/embarrassingexcited/excitinginterested/interestingshocked/shockingsurprised/surprising1.總結(jié)：單個的分詞作形容詞，過去分詞表示被動______________,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動____________感到....的令人....的感到驚奇的/令人驚奇的感到失望的/令人失望的感到尷尬的/令人尷尬的感到激動的/令人激動的感到有趣的/有趣的感到震驚的/令人震驚的感到吃驚的/令人吃驚的區(qū)別一：邏輯關(guān)系presentparticiplesvs.pastparticiples

現(xiàn)在分詞vs.過去分詞burnv.燃燒，燒焦；burningv.燃燒的burnedadj.燒壞的；燒傷的boiled/boilingdeveloped/developingrisen/risingfallen/fallingretired/retiringfinished/finishing2.總結(jié)：單個的分詞作形容詞，過去分詞表示______________,現(xiàn)在分詞表示____________區(qū)別二：狀態(tài)已經(jīng)沸騰的/正在沸騰的發(fā)達(dá)的/發(fā)展中的已經(jīng)升起的/正在上升的退休的/即將退休的落下的/正在下落的完成的/即將完成的完成正在進(jìn)行或者將來現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing分詞）過去分詞（-ed分詞）邏輯關(guān)系主動被動狀態(tài)進(jìn)行完成意義令人…的；正在…的；即將…的；感到…的；受到…的；已經(jīng)…的；task1翻譯boilingwater_______boiledwater________developedcountries_______developingcountries_________risingsun________risensun_________brokenwindows_________asleepingbaby__________spokenEnglish___________feelamazed______________anamazinggift___________沸騰的水開水發(fā)達(dá)國家發(fā)展中國家冉冉升起的太陽升起的太陽破碎的窗戶一個睡著的寶寶口頭英語感到驚訝一個令人驚訝的禮物Task1翻譯finishedtask_______finishingtask________friedeggs_______asurprisedlook_________abrokencup________awrittenreport_________respectedscientists________atrainedworker________adyingoldman________anewly-builtbridge_________已完成的任務(wù)即將完成的任務(wù)煎蛋一個驚訝的目光一個破碎的杯子一份書面報告受人尊敬的科學(xué)家們訓(xùn)練有素的工人垂死的老人一座新建立的橋task2選詞填空Hewas(exciting;excited)whenheheardthenews.The(charming;charmed)ladyismysister.Theboywas(charming;charmed)withthegirl’selegance.The(wounding;wounded)soldierwenttohospital.Whatan(interesting;interested)storyitis?Hewas(interesting;interested)inthequestions.task2選詞填空The(aging;aged)fatherfoundithardtodothatwork.Heis(aging;aged),buthestaysyoungatheart.Whenheheardthenews,hewasvery_______(exciting/excited).Getmesome(boiling;boiled)watertodrink.Heissweeping(falling;fallen)leavesinthe(falling;fallen)rain.Heseemed(tiring;tired)becausehetookcareofthe(tiring;tired)baby.task3語法填空shegavemea________smile.(satisfyv.使?jié)M意)

Isthereanything

?(unsolvedv.未解決)

Theplaygroundlooked________threeyearsago.(desertv.拋棄，遺棄)

Travellingisinteresting,butweoftenfeel______

(tirev.使感到累)The

(breakv.打破，打碎)clockshouldberepaired.satisfiedunsolved?desertedtiredbrokentask4翻譯句子他是位受人尊敬的醫(yī)生。她擅長英語口語。中國是發(fā)展中國家。Mike現(xiàn)在退休了。他喜歡煎蛋。我們度過了一段激動人心的旅程。同學(xué)們對營養(yǎng)豐富的午餐很滿意。Heisarespecteddoctor.sheisgoodatspokeEngli