2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版七年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1~Unit 4 教材知識梳理【考點(diǎn)串講】

譯林版丨七年級上冊Unit1~Unit

4

考點(diǎn)串講目錄用

法

梳

理3詞

匯

變

形1短

語

過

關(guān)2語

法

精

講4詞匯變形011詞匯變形greetv.→greetingintroducev.→introductionn.friendn.→friendlyadj.politeadj.→impolitepaintv.→paintingn.endn.→endlessadj.artn.→artistn.designv.→designern.1詞匯變形buildv.→buildingn.dinner→diningchat→chatted/chattingexcitev.→exciting/excitedadj.many/much→more→mostrealadj.→reallyadv.teachv.→teachern.differentadj.→differencen.1詞匯變形activity→activitieswritev.→writern.amazev.→amazing/amazedadj.tour→touristvideo→videospeacen.→peacefuladj.tirev.→tired/tiringadj.短語過關(guān)022短語過關(guān)introduceeachother互相介紹introduce...tosb給某人介紹...sbgoby...callsb...稱為...,叫作...beglad/happytodosth很高興做某事inClass1,Grade7在七年級一班l(xiāng)ikeplayingthepiano喜歡彈鋼琴enjoy/like/lovedoingsth喜歡做某事like/lovetodo喜歡做某事(一次性)welcometosp歡迎來到welcomebacktosp歡迎回到befullofenergy充滿能量have/withlonghair留著長發(fā)wear/withglasses戴著眼鏡2短語過關(guān)watchfootballmatches觀看足球比賽afootballmatchwith...一場和...的比賽one’sfavourite+名詞=like...best最喜歡playChinesechess下中國象棋at/ontheweekend=at/onweekends在周末have(great/much/alotof)fun很有趣makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友other+復(fù)數(shù)其他的...Nicetomeetyou!Nicetomeetyoutoo!很高興認(rèn)識你！2短語過關(guān)keep/stayfit/healthy保持健康oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)...之一changeone’slife改變某人的生活take...apart拆開inone’sfreetime在某人空余時間goontheinternet上網(wǎng)ontheinternet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上answerstohisendlessquestions無盡問題的答案I’msure+(that)從句我確定...cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)2短語過關(guān)lookfor尋找lookafter照顧lookat看著showone’slovefor...展示對...的愛somuch+不可數(shù)名詞如此多somany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞inthisway用這種方法usesthtodo使用某物來做某事sharesthwithsb和某人分享/共用某物makesbdosth使某人做某事makemefeelhappy使我感到快樂plantodo計劃做某事aplanfor...為...作的計劃jointhePaintingClub加入油畫俱樂部2短語過關(guān)haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩的開心amember/membersof...=a...member/...members→bein......的成員playvolleyballwell排球打的好talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈聇alkwith/tosb和某人交談amasterofChinesepainting中國畫大師hispaintingofhorses他關(guān)于馬的畫arolemodel榜樣worksofart藝術(shù)品inthefuture在將來2短語過關(guān)asportsfield運(yùn)動場afootballfield足球場

abigdininghall一個大餐廳

aswell也ourclassroombuilding我們的教學(xué)樓the/aperfectplace(forsb)todo(某人)做某事的完美地方whatexcitingnews多么激動人心的消息啊lotsofexcitingsportsmatches許多激動人心的體育比賽teachsbtodo教某人做某事teachsbhowtodosth教某人如何做某事thousandsof+復(fù)數(shù)

數(shù)千，成千上萬threethousand+復(fù)數(shù)

三千2短語過關(guān)infact事實(shí)上borrowsthfrom...向/從...借whatelse其他什么東西somethingelse其他某人someoneelse’s其他某人的careaboutusalot非常關(guān)心我們takecareof照顧waitaminute等一會兒agreybuildingwiththreefloors有三層樓的灰色大樓atatime一次onthetopfloor在頂樓enjoyawonderfulbookandsomequiettime享受一本精彩的書籍和安靜的時光getup起床2過關(guān)短語dothehousework做家庭作業(yè)doone’shomework做家務(wù)onweekdays在周末doafter-schoolactivities做課外活動goforashortjog去慢跑agoodway(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事的好方法studymanylivingthings研究許多活著的東西learnaboutnature了解大自然startdoing/starttodo開始做某事practice/practisedoing練習(xí)做某事2短語過關(guān)goonafieldtrip去實(shí)地考察leavesp離開某地leaveforsp動身去某地leave...forsp離開...去某地ofcourse(not)當(dāng)然（不）playtennis打網(wǎng)球gorollerskating去滑旱冰growup長大onduty值日ourclassduties班級值日takepartin參加（活動等，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)揮作用）taketurnstodosth輪流做某事it’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事2短語過關(guān)gettoknow了解onSaturdayafternoons在周六下午haveatourof...去...旅行onthefarm在農(nóng)場getclosetonature親近大自然tryone’sbesttodo盡某人最大努力做某事workingroups小組合作dodifferentchores做不同的家務(wù)emptythebins清空垃圾箱sweepthefloor掃地keepsth/sb+adj使...保持用法梳理03?？级ü谠~the和零冠詞play+球類/棋牌類，不加the：playbasketballplaychessplaythe+樂器，加the：playthepiano三餐前不加thehavebreakfast/lunch/dinner若只表示“一個”，用不定冠詞；表示特指，用the.eg:Agoodbreakfastgivesusenergy.Thereisafootballandtwobasketballsonthefloor.Mumbuysmeapianoasabirthdaypresent.Thepianoisbythewindow.3用法梳理same與differentthesameasbedifferentfromthesame+單數(shù)different+復(fù)數(shù)eg：inthesameclassindifferentgradesIhaveascarfthesameasyours.Hispaintingworksarequitedifferentfromothers’.it作形式主語，todo作真正主語It’sadjtodosth.做某事是...的。It’sadjforsbtodosth.做某事對某人來說是...的。eg:Itisinterestingtovisitfunplaces.It’simportantforustoexerciseoften.3用法梳理befullof與befilledwith都表示“充滿，滿是...”eg：Thebigboxisfullofbooks.Thebottleisfilledwithjuice.若句中已有動詞，則用fullof/filledwitheg：Doyouseethebasketfullofeggs?No,Ijustseeabottlefullofwater.3用法梳理begoodatsth/doing=dowellinsth/doing擅長某物/擅長做某事eg：Tomisgoodatswimming.=Tomdoeswellinswimming.一般疑問句：IsTomgoodatswimming?=DoesTomdowellinswumming?否定句：Tomisnotgoodatswimming.=Tomdoesn’tdowellinswiming.beinterestedinsth/doing對...感興趣makesbinterestedin...使得某人對...感興趣interesting有趣的，可以指人，也可以指物eg:Tomisinterestedinstories,andhecantellmanyinterestingstories.3用法梳理3用法梳理ready樂意的，準(zhǔn)備好的bereadytodo樂意做某事=bewillingtodo，準(zhǔn)備做某事=preparetodogetsthready準(zhǔn)備好某物be/getreadyfor...為...做好準(zhǔn)備eg:Areyoureadytohelpothers?Wearepreparingforthefinalexam.=Wearegettingreadyforthefinalexam.Canwestartourparty.Wegeteverythingready.3用法梳理both兩者都bothof+復(fù)數(shù)both...and...和...,既...又...，作主語都是復(fù)數(shù)both用于be動詞后，行為動詞前eg：BothofmyparentsthinkIneedtoexerciseoften.Tomcanbothdanceandsingwell.Theybothlikedoingsomereadingintheirfreetime.TheyarebothfromSunshineMiddleSchool.幫助helphelpsbdosth幫助某人做某事，helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人幫助下eg:Willyoftenhelpsuswithourstudy.Withhishelp,wegoodgradesintheexams.exercise可數(shù)名詞：domorningexercises做早操；doeyeexercises作眼保健操doEnglishexercises做英語練習(xí)不可數(shù)名詞：take/doexercise鍛煉動詞：exercisemoreandeatlessalittle與afewalittle/little+不可數(shù)名詞，afew/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，都表示“一些，少許”few/little是否定詞，表示“很少，幾乎沒有”eg：-Isthereanymilkinthefridge?-No,thereislittle.Shehasafewfriends,andtheyoftenhelpeachother.3用法梳理hearhearfromsb收到某人的來信hearaboutsth聽說hearthat+句子聽說、聽到hearsbdoing聽到某人正在做某事eg:IhearthatyoutravelledtoNewYork.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit.Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.-Canyouhearabirdspeakinginthenextroomnow?-Yes.It’sMr.Green’sparrot.-Oh,Ididn’thearaboutthenewneighbour.3用法梳理learnlearn(alot/much/alittle)from...從...中學(xué)到...learnabout了解=knowaboutlearnhowtodo了解如何做某事learnhow+主謂了解如何（陳述語序）eg:Wecanlearnaboutteamworkthroughchores.Weshouldlearnhowtoworkingroups.Welearnhowtopickapplesandgrowrice.Wecanlearnhowtheywork.soundsound+形容詞soundlike+名詞短語eg:Yourplansoundsgreat.ButTom’ssoundslikeajoke.3用法梳理四個“花費(fèi)”spendtime/moneyon/doingsth(spent)eg:Theyspendtheirfreetimepractisingbaseball.ittakessbsometimetodosth(took)doingsthtakessbsometimeeg:Ittookhimhalfanhourtowalkhome.sbpaysomemoneyforsth(paid)sbbuysthforsomemoney(bought)eg:Dannypaid100dallorsforthebooks.sthcostsbsomemoney(cost)eg:Thispairofshoescostshimlotsofmoney.3用法梳理takeplace發(fā)生sthtakeplace某事發(fā)生，后加時間、地點(diǎn)，指有計劃的發(fā)生，不用進(jìn)行時eg:TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.TheartfestivalwilltakeplacenextSundayintheschoolhall.happen指偶然發(fā)生eg:Anaccidenthappenedjustnow.kindallkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的akindof一種bekindtosb對某人友善eg:Therearedifferentkindsofbooksinourschoollibrary.Whichkindofbooksdoyoulikebest.3用法梳理want與wouldlikewantsth=wouldlikesth想要某物want(sb)todosth=wouldliketodo想要做某事eg:Iwantyourhelp.She’dliketovisithisgrandpathisweekend.-Wouldyoulikesth?-Yes,please./No,thanks.(疑問句中some不改any)eg:-Wouldyoulikesometea?-Yes,please.-Wouldyouliketodosth?-Yes,I’dliketo./I’dloveto,but...eg:-Wouldyouliketocometomypartytomorrow?-I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.3用法梳理each每個（范圍≥2）each+單數(shù)名詞，eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語看作三單；復(fù)數(shù)名詞+each，作主語看作復(fù)數(shù)eg:Eachofbooksisnew.Eachstudentstudieshard.Thestudentseachhavesomehobbies.hope希望hopetodo希望做某事hopethat+從句（sbwill/cando）eg:Shehopestobeadancerinthefuture.Shehopesthatherparentswillgiveherabirthdaypresent.3用法梳理語法精講044語法精講考點(diǎn)一：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)1.單數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞：eg：Anbabypandalookslikeatangyuan.2.復(fù)合不定代詞：

eg:Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Everyoneishere.3.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)：eg:OneofmyfriendisfromtheUK.4.who/what作主語eg:Whatmakesyousoworried?5.有后置定語修飾的單數(shù)名詞eg：TheboywithglassescomesfromAustralia.4語法精講考點(diǎn)二：一般現(xiàn)在時的定義與時間狀語表示：①經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作②目前的愛好、能力等③不受時限的客觀事實(shí)eg:Millieisfriendlyandnicetoeveryone.Thesunrisesintheeast.時間狀語：①onSunday、attheweekend...②everymorning、everyyear...③sometimes、usually、often...④inthemorning/evening...insummer/spring...4語法精講考點(diǎn)三：動詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則①大多數(shù)動詞后加sget-gets②以ch\sh\s\x結(jié)尾的動詞后加eswatch-watches,go-goes③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,去y變i,加esstudy-studies④特殊：have-has考點(diǎn)四：一般現(xiàn)在時的句型變化規(guī)則：①有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞：就用be動詞和情態(tài)動詞，否定句在be動詞/情態(tài)動詞后加not，疑問句將be動詞/情態(tài)動詞置于主語前②沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞：就添加助動詞do和does，否定句在do/does后加not，疑問句將do/does置于主語前；動詞都用原形三單主語用does，非三單用do4語法精講eg：Milliedoesn’toftengetupearly.DoesMilliewalktoschoolevery