2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省第一次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬卷一及答案

2025年第一次廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷01(考試時間：90分鐘滿分150分)Ⅰ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，將對話補全1．—Dad,I’mgoingtohikewithmyclassmates.—_____andenjoyyourself.A．Goahead2．—Howareyou?—________B．CongratulationsC．TakecareD．ComeonA．Howoldareyou?B．I’mfine,thankyou.D．What’sthat?C．Whereareyoufrom?3．—Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfamily.—________.A．IhopesoB．NevermindC．Thankyou,Iwill4．—_________—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．I’vegotabadcold.B．I’msorryI’mlate.C．Don’tsmokeinpublic.C．I’dlikeahamburger5．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—________.A．TeapleaseB．Idon’tlikecoffeeⅡ.閱讀（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。ACollegeisn’tforeveryone.Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential,buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.Otherschoosenottocontinuetheirschoolingforotherreasons.Buttheycanstillfindagoodjobwithoutacollegedegree.●ManufacturingSalesRepsAveragesalary:$52,440Currentworkforce:1,430,000Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:16%Wholesaleandmanufacturingsalesrepswhospecializeinnon-technicalproductsmake27%morethanfull-timeworkers.Unlikethosesalespeople,wholesalerepsmarkettheirproductdirectlytobusinessesandgovernmentagencies.Thepayisgood,theopportunitiesarenumerousand,formostemployers,ahighschooldiplomaisenoughtogetajob.●DryWallWorkersAveragesalary:$45,490Currentworkforce:22,900Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:27%Nohigh-schooldiploma?Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.Drywallworkersworkintheconstructionindustry,preparingwallsforpaintingaftermasons(泥瓦匠)buildthemup.Mostlearnfrommoreexperiencedworkersduringworking.●ElectriciansAveragesalary:$48,250Currentworkforce:577,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:23%Theworldismoremechanizedthaneverbefore,andmoremachinesmeanmoreworkfortheseskilledworkers,whowillseenearly134000newjobsaddedby2020.Atypicalelectricianmakesmorethan$48,000peryearwithahighschooldegree.Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.●CommercialPilotsAveragesalary:$67,500Currentworkforce:32,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:28%Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes$26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand$13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.Itrequiresonlyacommercialpilot’slicenseandtrainingatalocalflightschool.Timesarechanging-manyairlinesnowlookforpilotswithtwo-yearorfour-yeardegrees—butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong.6．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deterrent”inParagraph1?A．PreventionB．ThreatC．DifficultyD．Fear7．Withoutahigh-schooldiploma,youcanfindajobasa/an________.A．manufacturingsalesrepC．ElectricianB．drywallworkerD．commercialpilot8．Theaveragesalaryforatypicalfull-timeworkeris________.A．$52,440B．$45,490C．$67,5009．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommercialpilots?D．$41,500A．Theaveragesalaryofcommercialpilotsisthelowestofthementionedjobs.B．Commercialpilotsearnmorethancollege-educatedworkers.C．Youneedtoreceivetrainingataninternationalflightschooltobeacommercialpilot.D．Oursocietywillneedmorecommercialpilotsinthefuture.10．Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.A．havingacollegedegreecanguaranteeagoodjobB．it’snotnecessarytogetacollegedegreeC．electricianswillfindjobsinbigcitieseasilyD．manypeopledon’tcontinuetheirschoolingforonlyonereasonBAsanEnglishsayinggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Inthesetroublingtimes,goodhumourisinneedmorethanever.Doctorsandmedicalstaffaretakingheedofthisandmakingitpartoftheircaretreatments.Oneproductofthisistheappearanceofclowndoctorsandhealthcareclowns,inhospitalsaroundtheglobe.Thereisevenanorganizationthatsetsstandards-theEuropeanFederationofHealthcareClownsOrganizationswasestablishedin2011.Itsays:“Healthcareclownsbringmomentsofhappinesstochildrenwhoareillorwhohavespecialneedsandtaketheirmindofftheirillness.Clownsalsobringsmilestoweakadults,includingseniorsandpeoplewithbraindiseasewhoareinhospitalcare.”HealthcareclownsarebecomingespeciallypopularinIsrael,whichisconsideredaworldleaderinthefield.Thefirstuniversityevertoofferabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)inmedicalclowningwasHaifaUniversity,in2007.OnehealthcareclowninJerusalem,LeahWeiss,decidedtotakeadvantageofherinnerclowntohelppatientsafteraCOVID-19ward(病室)openedinMarch.Shesaidsheknewtheclowninherwouldhavecuringbenefitsforherpatients.Shewantstoreducetheiranxiety()andimprovetheirwellbeing.Sheenjoysworkingalongsidedoctorsandsaid:“Obviously,thedoctors,theytakecareofthebody.Andwecomeinandtakecareofthesoul.Anditbecomesawholeandworkstogether—thedoctorsunderstandthis.”11．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedphrase“takingheedof”?A．Lookingupto.B．Makingupfor.C．Payingattentionto.D．Gettingawayfrom.12．Somehospitalsemployclownsbecause________.A．theyarewelleducatedC．theymakepeoplehappy13．WhatcanweknowaboutLeahWeiss?A．Sheisseriouslyill.B．theyareeasytofindD．theyhavemedicalknowledgeB．Sheisalovingperson.C．Shehasspecialneeds.D．Shehasabachelor’sdegree.14．Whatisthebenefitofhavingclownsinhospitals?A．Itreducesmedicalexpenses.C．Ithelpswithpatients’recovery.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anewcaretreatment.B．Itmakeshospitalsorganized.D．Itdecreasestheanxietyofdoctors.B．Ausefultraditionalmedicine.C．AneffectivecureforCOVID-19.D．Adetailedintroductiontoclowns.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manystudentsgetill(生病)easilyinautumn.16Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips(小建議).Enoughhealthyfood.17Somestudentsdon'tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake(錯誤).Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandtheyarehealthy.We'dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.18Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.You'llhaveafinefigure(身材)ifyoudoenoughexercise.Enoughsmiles.Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatmakeyoulaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldbeoptimistic(樂觀)aboutlife.19.Enoughtimeofrest.Don'tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o'clock.20.There'safamoussaying,"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthy(財富)andwise(智慧)."Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.A．Havingsomegoodhabitsisreallyimportant.B．EnoughexerciseC．Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.D．Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.E．Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治療)yourillness.Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Christy,a34-year-oldseaprotectionscientist,neverknewthataneightminutevideowouldmakeadifferencetotheentireworld.InAugust2015,sheFeeling22andshockedatthegreatdiscomforttotheturtle.Christytakingawaythestraw.Bloodcameoutslowlyfromtheturtle’s24The25videohasattachedmorethan32millionhitsontheInternet.“Icanreallyshowhowaplasticstrawcanbe.”shesays.Americans,27asmanyas390millionplasticstrawsaday.Justasmallpartofthenendingintheseabuttheymayseaanimals.ThoughChristy’s2931.InJulythisyear,manyfamoususingplasticstrawsstepbystep.“Wecanalldosomethingtoendofplastic,”21aseaturtlewithaplasticstrawblockingitsnose.32herresearchteam.2628toattractpeopleandwinmoreisthreeyearsold,todayitcompaniespromisetoChristysays.3032Apartfromdoingresearchon33thesea,Christyspendshertimevisitingschoolsto34youngpeople.“Iwarttotellthemthattheycanbe35likemeandfixtheplasticprobleminascientificway,”Christysays.21．A．hurtB．foundC．broughtC．hopelessC．rememberedC．noseD．sold22．A．a(chǎn)ngry23．A．permitted24．A．mouthB．encouragedB．imaginedB．earD．excitedD．filmedD．eye25．A．interestingB．heartbreakingC．relaxingC．harmfulC．storeD．boringD．differentD．buy26．A．helpful27．A．useB．expensiveB．receiveB．save28．A．feedC．a(chǎn)ttractD．kill29．A．photo30．A．continues31．A．victory32．A．stopB．videoC．cartoonC．decidesC．gamesC．riskD．showB．beginsB．supportB．a(chǎn)llowD．leadsD．chancesD．practiseD．destroyingD．educateD．workers33．A．crossing34．A．compare35．A．scientistsB．describingB．joinC．protectingC．followC．teachersB．customersIV.語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Carawasnervousbeforetherace.Forseveralweeks,shehadbeentrainingeverydaytoprepareforit.36(final)theracedaycame.37shearrived,hercoachwasalreadyonthetrack.Carastartedherwarm-upexerciseundertheguidanceofthecoach.Thiswashelpfultokeepgettinghurt.38(she)fromCara’sfriendsgotthere39(early)thanher.Theyletherknowthattheywerethere40(cheer)forher.Theyallwishedhergoodluck.Itwastimefortherace.Alltherunners41(call)tolineuponthetracks.asshecould.42(hear)thesignalgun,Carajump-startedfromtheground.ShebegantorunashardRunningpastthestands,sheheardthevoicesofherfriendscheeringhername.Carakeptherenergyandcontinuedtokeepagoodspeed.Whensheroundedthetrack43thelasttime,sheandanotherrunnerwereneckfor44finishline.Astheendapproached,Carahadputallhereffortintothoselastfew45(foot).Shewontheracenarrowly.Carawassohappy.V.書面表達（共1題，滿分25分）46.Maria復(fù)她，內(nèi)容包括：1．旅游目的地；2．目的地特點；3．難忘的經(jīng)歷。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為90個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMaria,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2025年第一次廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷01(考試時間：90分鐘滿分150分)Ⅰ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，將對話補全1．—Dad,I’mgoingtohikewithmyclassmates.—_____andenjoyyourself.A．Goahead1．CB．CongratulationsC．TakecareD．Comeon【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—爸爸，我將跟我的同班同學(xué)去徒步?！⒁獍踩?，玩得愉快。A.Goahead去B.Congratulations祝C.TakecareD.Comeon快點。根據(jù)“Dad,I’mgoingtohikewithmyclassmates.(爸爸，我將跟我的同班同學(xué)去徒步。)”可知，此處表示注意安全并玩得愉快。故選C。2．—Howareyou?—________A．Howoldareyou?B．I’mfine,thankyou.D．What’sthat?C．Whereareyoufrom?2．B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—你好嗎？—我很好，謝謝你。A.Howoldareyou你今年B.I’mfine,thankyouC.WhereareyoufromD.What’sthat那是什么。根據(jù)“Howareyou?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答自身狀況如何。故選B。3．—Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfamily.—________.A．Ihopeso3．CB．NevermindC．Thankyou,Iwill【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：說話者A：請代我向你全家轉(zhuǎn)達我最良好的祝愿。說話者B：謝謝你，我會的。A.Ihopeso我希望如此；B.Nevermind沒關(guān)系；C.Thankyou,Iwill“Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfamily.”B應(yīng)該表示感謝并回應(yīng)會轉(zhuǎn)達祝福。故選C。4．—_________—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．I’vegotabadcold.4．BB．I’msorryI’mlate.C．Don’tsmokeinpublic.ABA.I’vegotabadcold.B.I’msorryI’mlate.C.Don’tsmokeinpublic.不要在公共場所吸煙。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tmatter.”可知，此處應(yīng)是向?qū)Ψ降狼?。故選B。5．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—________.A．Teaplease5．AB．Idon’tlikecoffeeC．I’dlikeahamburgerAB“Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?”可知，說話者A詢問喝什么，此處應(yīng)回答飲品，tea“茶”符合語境。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）第一節(jié)ABC和D項中選出最佳選項。ACollegeisn’tforeveryone.Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential,buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.Otherschoosenottocontinuetheirschoolingforotherreasons.Buttheycanstillfindagoodjobwithoutacollegedegree.●ManufacturingSalesRepsAveragesalary:$52,440Currentworkforce:1,430,000Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:16%Wholesaleandmanufacturingsalesrepswhospecializeinnon-technicalproductsmake27%morethanfull-timeworkers.Unlikethosesalespeople,wholesalerepsmarkettheirproductdirectlytobusinessesandgovernmentagencies.Thepayisgood,theopportunitiesarenumerousand,formostemployers,ahighschooldiplomaisenoughtogetajob.●DryWallWorkersAveragesalary:$45,490Currentworkforce:22,900Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:27%Nohigh-schooldiploma?Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.Drywallworkersworkintheconstructionindustry,preparingwallsforpaintingaftermasons(泥瓦匠)buildthemup.Mostlearnfrommoreexperiencedworkersduringworking.●ElectriciansAveragesalary:$48,250Currentworkforce:577,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:23%Theworldismoremechanizedthaneverbefore,andmoremachinesmeanmoreworkfortheseskilledworkers,whowillseenearly134000newjobsaddedby2020.Atypicalelectricianmakesmorethan$48,000peryearwithahighschooldegree.Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.●CommercialPilotsAveragesalary:$67,500Currentworkforce:32,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:28%Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes$26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand$13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.Itrequiresonlyacommercialpilot’slicenseandtrainingatalocalflightschool.Timesarechanging-manyairlinesnowlookforpilotswithtwo-yearorfour-yeardegrees—butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong.6．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deterrent”inParagraph1?A．PreventionB．ThreatC．DifficultyD．Fear7．Withoutahigh-schooldiploma,youcanfindajobasa/an________.A．manufacturingsalesrepC．ElectricianB．drywallworkerD．commercialpilot8．Theaveragesalaryforatypicalfull-timeworkeris________.A．$52,440B．$45,490C．$67,5009．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommercialpilots?D．$41,500A．Theaveragesalaryofcommercialpilotsisthelowestofthementionedjobs.B．Commercialpilotsearnmorethancollege-educatedworkers.C．Youneedtoreceivetrainingataninternationalflightschooltobeacommercialpilot.D．Oursocietywillneedmorecommercialpilotsinthefuture.10．Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.A．havingacollegedegreecanguaranteeagoodjobB．it’snotnecessarytogetacollegedegreeC．electricianswillfindjobsinbigcitieseasilyD．manypeopledon’tcontinuetheirschoolingforonlyonereason6．A7．B8．D9．D10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在不需要大學(xué)學(xué)位的情況下，一些具有良好就業(yè)前景和薪資待遇的職業(yè)。6“Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential,buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.(獲得學(xué)位會提高收入潛力，但高昂的學(xué)費)”些人負擔不起。故選A。7●DryWallWorkers“Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.(在我們的名單中，干墻工人是唯一不需要完成高中學(xué)業(yè)就能獲得高薪和強勁就業(yè)增長的工人。)”可知，沒有高中文憑，你可以找到一份干墻工人的工作。故選B。8●CommercialPilots“Averagesalary:$67,500Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes$26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand$13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.(67,500美元。一名普通的商業(yè)飛行員比一名典型的全職工人多掙26,000美元，比一名普通的受過大學(xué)教育的工人多掙13,000美元。)”可知，典型全職工作者的平均工資為$67,500-$26,000=$41,500。故選D。9●CommercialPilots“Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:28%(2010-2020年預(yù)計就業(yè)增長：28%)”可知，未來社會對商業(yè)飛行員的需求會增加。故選D。10●Electricians“Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.(大城市能提供最多的就業(yè)機會。)”可推斷出，電工將更容易在大城市找到工作。故選C。BAsanEnglishsayinggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Inthesetroublingtimes,goodhumourisinneedmorethanever.Doctorsandmedicalstaffaretakingheedofthisandmakingitpartoftheircaretreatments.Oneproductofthisistheappearanceofclowndoctorsandhealthcareclowns,inhospitalsaroundtheglobe.Thereisevenanorganizationthatsetsstandards-theEuropeanFederationofHealthcareClownsOrganizationswasestablishedin2011.Itsays:“Healthcareclownsbringmomentsofhappinesstochildrenwhoareillorwhohavespecialneedsandtaketheirmindofftheirillness.Clownsalsobringsmilestoweakadults,includingseniorsandpeoplewithbraindiseasewhoareinhospitalcare.”HealthcareclownsarebecomingespeciallypopularinIsrael,whichisconsideredaworldleaderinthefield.Thefirstuniversityevertoofferabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)inmedicalclowningwasHaifaUniversity,in2007.OnehealthcareclowninJerusalem,LeahWeiss,decidedtotakeadvantageofherinnerclowntohelppatientsafteraCOVID-19ward(病室)openedinMarch.Shesaidsheknewtheclowninherwouldhavecuringbenefitsforherpatients.Shewantstoreducetheiranxiety(焦慮)andimprovetheirwellbeing.Sheenjoysworkingalongsidedoctorsandsaid:“Obviously,thedoctors,theytakecareofthebody.Andwecomeinandtakecareofthesoul.Anditbecomesawholeandworkstogether—thedoctorsunderstandthis.”11．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedphrase“takingheedof”?A．Lookingupto.B．Makingupfor.C．Payingattentionto.D．Gettingawayfrom.12．Somehospitalsemployclownsbecause________.A．theyarewelleducatedC．theymakepeoplehappy13．WhatcanweknowaboutLeahWeiss?A．Sheisseriouslyill.B．theyareeasytofindD．theyhavemedicalknowledgeB．Sheisalovingperson.C．Shehasspecialneeds.D．Shehasabachelor’sdegree.14．Whatisthebenefitofhavingclownsinhospitals?A．Itreducesmedicalexpenses.C．Ithelpswithpatients’recovery.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anewcaretreatment.B．Itmakeshospitalsorganized.D．Itdecreasestheanxietyofdoctors.B．Ausefultraditionalmedicine.C．AneffectivecureforCOVID-19.D．Adetailedintroductiontoclowns.11．C12．C13．B14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“醫(yī)療小丑”這一新興的護理治療方式，包括其在全球醫(yī)院的出現(xiàn)、受歡迎的情況，以及在幫助患者方面的作用。11“Doctorsandmedicalstaffaretakingheedofthisandmakingitpartoftheircaretreatments.(醫(yī)生和醫(yī)務(wù)人員正在注意這一點并將其作為護理治療的一部分。)”“takingheedof”這一點并將其作為護理治療的一部分，意味著他們對“笑是良藥”這個觀點加以關(guān)注，“Payingattentionto”有“關(guān)注、注意”的意思，與“takingheedof”意思相近。故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Healthcareclownsbringmomentsofhappinesstochildrenwhoareillorwhohavespecialneedsandtaketheirmindofftheirillness.(醫(yī)療小丑為生病或有)”帶來快樂。故選C。13“Shesaidsheknewtheclowninherwouldhavecuringbenefitsforherpatients.Shewantstoreducetheiranxiety(焦慮)andimprovetheirwellbeing.(她說，她知道她內(nèi)心的小丑形象對她的病人有治療作用。她希望減輕他們的焦慮，改善他們的幸福感。)”可知，她是有愛心、關(guān)愛他人的人。故選B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Healthcareclownsbringmomentsofhappinesstochildrenwhoareillorwhohavespecialneedsandtaketheirmindofftheirillness.Clownsalsobringsmilestoweakadults,includingseniorsandpeoplewithbraindiseasewhoareinhospitalcare.(醫(yī)療小丑為患病或有特殊需要的兒童帶來歡樂時光，讓他們忘記疾病。小丑還為身體虛弱的成年人，包括住院的老年人和腦部疾病患者帶來歡笑。)”以及第二段中的“Shewantstoreducetheiranxiety(焦慮)andimprovetheirwellbeing.(她希望減輕他們的焦慮，改善他們的幸福感。)”可知，小丑能讓病人心情愉悅、減輕焦慮，從而有助于康復(fù)。故選C。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了醫(yī)療小丑這一新的治療方式，包括他們的作用、在以色列的流行情況以及莉亞·魏斯的個人案例，因此，文章主要講述的是一種新的治療方法。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manystudentsgetill(生病)easilyinautumn.16Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips(小建議).Enoughhealthyfood.17Somestudentsdon'tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake(錯誤).Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandtheyarehealthy.We'dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.18Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.You'llhaveafinefigure(身材)ifyoudoenoughexercise.Enoughsmiles.Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatmakeyoulaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldbeoptimistic(樂觀)aboutlife.19.Enoughtimeofrest.Don'tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o'clock.20.There'safamoussaying,"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthy(財富)andwise(智慧)."Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.A．Havingsomegoodhabitsisreallyimportant.B．EnoughexerciseC．Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.D．Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.E．Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治療)yourillness.16．D17．A18．B19．E20．C【分析】整體分析：這篇短文講述的是許多學(xué)生在秋天容易生病。他們必須去醫(yī)院，可能會錯過很多課程。我們應(yīng)怎樣做才能保持身體健康所給出的一些建議。16．句意：Manystudentsgetill(生病)easilyinautumn.??1??Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?健康？根據(jù)上下文生病他們必須去醫(yī)院可知，故選D。17．句意：Enoughhealthyfood.Havingsomegoodhabitsisreallyimportant.Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.餐。根據(jù)上下文除了足夠健康的食物。還要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣很重要可知。故選A。18．句意：Enoughexercise.Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy做足夠的運動。運動是你保持健康的另一種方法。根據(jù)下文Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.運動是保持健康的另一種方法。所以下課后你應(yīng)該做些運動。運動能使你強壯可知。上文要我們多運動。故選B。19．句意：微笑是讓你健康的最好方式。記住微笑是治療你疾病的最好藥物。根據(jù)上文足夠的微笑。微笑是讓你健康的最好方式可知。故選E。20．句意：如果你想取得好成績，你必須好好休息。根據(jù)上下文有足夠的休息時間。別熬夜！“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明?！彼嬖V我們充足的休息時間很重要可知。故選C。【點睛】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出合適句子補全短文，這類題要求根據(jù)句意語境選擇合適的句子填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。這類題目難度不大，根據(jù)前后文，結(jié)合選項重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上選擇出正確答案。Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Christy,a34-year-oldseaprotectionscientist,neverknewthataneightminutevideowouldmakeadifferencetotheentireworld.InAugust2015,sheplasticstrawblockingitsnose.Feeling22andshockedatthegreatdiscomforttoherresearchteamtakingawaythestraw.Bloodcameoutslowly21aseaturtlewithatheturtle.Christyfromtheturtle’sThe3224.25videohasattachedmorethan32millionhitsontheInternet.“Ican26aplasticstrawcanbe.”shesays.Americans,27asreallyshowhowmanyas390millionplasticstrawsaday.Justasmallpartofthenendingintheseabuttheymay28seaanimals.ThoughChristy’s29isthreeyearsold,todayit30toattractpeopleandwinmore31.InJulythisyear,manyfamouscompaniespromisetousingplasticstrawsstepbystep.“Wecanalldosomethingtoendofplastic,”Christy32says.Apartfromdoingresearchon33thesea,Christyspendshertimevisiting35likemeschoolsto34youngpeople.“Iwarttotellthemthattheycanbeandfixtheplasticprobleminascientificway,”Christysays.21．A．hurtB．foundC．broughtC．hopelessC．rememberedC．noseD．sold22．A．a(chǎn)ngry23．A．permitted24．A．mouthB．encouragedB．imaginedB．earD．excitedD．filmedD．eye25．A．interestingB．heartbreakingC．relaxingC．harmfulC．storeD．boringD．differentD．buy26．A．helpful27．A．useB．expensiveB．receiveB．save28．A．feedC．a(chǎn)ttractD．kill29．A．photo30．A．continues31．A．victory32．A．stopB．videoC．cartoonC．decidesC．gamesC．riskD．showB．beginsB．supportB．a(chǎn)llowD．leadsD．chancesD．practiseD．destroyingD．educate33．A．crossing34．A．compare35．A．scientistsB．describingB．joinC．protectingC．followC．teachersB．customersD．workers27．A21．B29．B22．A30．A23．A31．B24．C32．A25．B26．C28．D33．C34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了克里斯蒂通過一只鼻子被塑料吸管堵住的事，來呼吁人們想辦法解決塑料問題。21．考查動詞辨析。句意：2015年8月，她發(fā)現(xiàn)一只海龜?shù)谋亲颖凰芰衔芏伦?。A.hurtB.foundC.broughtD.sold賣。根據(jù)上下文可以判斷出，作者找到了一只有塑料吸管塞住鼻孔的海龜。故選B。22．考查形容詞辨析。句意：對海龜?shù)木薮蟛贿m感到憤怒和震驚。A.angry憤怒的；B.encouraged鼓勵的；C.hopeless絕望的；D.excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)“shocked”可知，作者也是非常憤怒的。故選A。23．考查動詞辨析。句意：克里斯蒂允許她的研究團隊拿走吸管。A.permitted允許；B.imagined想象；C.remembered記?。籇.filmed拍攝。根據(jù)“Bloodcameoutslowlyfromtheturtle’s...(鮮血緩緩地從烏龜?shù)摹鞒觥?”可知，作者允許他的研究團隊把吸管取出來，取出來后，才會流血。故選A。24．考查名詞辨析。句意：鮮血從烏龜?shù)谋亲永锞従徚髁顺鰜?。A.mouth嘴；B.ear耳朵；C.nose鼻D.eye“InAugust2015,she...aseaturtlewithaplasticstrawblockingit’snose.(2015年8月，她發(fā)現(xiàn)一只海龜?shù)谋亲颖凰芰衔芏伦　?”可知，血是從鼻子里流出來的。故選C。25．考查形容詞辨析。句意：這段令人心碎的視頻在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的點擊量已超過3200萬次。A.interestingB.heartbreakingC.relaxingD.boring無聊“The...videohasattachedmorethan32millionhitsontheInternet.(這段令人心碎的視頻在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的點擊量已超過3200萬次。)”可知，這段視頻是令人心碎的。故選B。26．考查形容詞辨析。句意：我真的可以證明塑料吸管有多么有害。A.helpful有幫助的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.harmful有害的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)海龜?shù)睦涌芍?，塑料吸管是有害的。故選C。273.9億根。A.useB.receive收到；C.store儲存；D.buy買。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用use意為“使用”。故選A。28．考查動詞辨析。句意：雖然只有一小部分最終會進入大海，但它們可能會殺死海洋動物。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.save節(jié)約；C.attract吸引；D.kill殺害。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，前句是只有一小部分進入大海，后句轉(zhuǎn)折也可能會殺死海洋動物。故選D。29．考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管克里斯蒂的視頻已經(jīng)發(fā)布了三年，但時至今日它仍然吸引著人們的關(guān)注并贏得了更多的支持。A.photo照B.video錄C.cartoonD.show“The...videohasattachedmorethan32millionhitsontheInternet.(這段令人心碎的視頻在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的點擊量已超過3200萬次。)”可知，此處應(yīng)是video。故選B。30．考查動詞辨析。句意：盡管克里斯蒂的視頻已經(jīng)發(fā)布了三年，但時至今日它仍然吸引著人們的關(guān)注并贏得了更多的支持。A.continues繼續(xù)；B.begins開始；C.decides決定；D.leads“but”持續(xù)。故選A。31．考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管克里斯蒂的視頻已經(jīng)發(fā)布了三年，但時至今日它仍然吸引著人們的關(guān)注并贏得了更多的支持。A.victory勝利；B.support支持；C.games比賽；D.chances機會。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)是贏得了更多的支持。故選B。327月，許多知名公司承諾將逐步停止使用塑料吸管。A.stopB.allowC.riskD.practise練習。根據(jù)“Wecanalldosomethingtoendofplastic.()”A。33．考查動詞辨析。句意：除了進行保護海洋的研究外，克里斯蒂還花時間去學(xué)校教育年輕人。A.crossingB.describingC.protectingD.destroying毀壞。根據(jù)上下文可知，克里斯蒂在做保護環(huán)境的研究。故選C。34．考查動詞辨析。句意：除了進行保護海洋的研究外，克里斯蒂還花時間去學(xué)校教育年輕人。A.compareB.joinC.followD.educate教育。根據(jù)“Christyspendshertimevisitingschoolsto...youngpeople.()”學(xué)?？隙ㄊ墙逃贻p人。故選D。35．考查名詞辨析。句意：我想告訴他們，他們可以成為像我一樣的科學(xué)家，并以科學(xué)的方式解決塑料問題，”克里斯蒂說。A.scientistsB.customers顧C.teachersD.workers“Iwarttotellthemthattheycanbe....likemeandfixtheplasticprobleminascientificway.(他們可以成為像我一樣的科學(xué)家，并以科學(xué)的方式解決塑料問題。)”可知，他告訴年輕人成為像他一樣的科學(xué)家。故選A。IV.語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Carawasnervousbeforetherace.Forseveralweeks,shehadbeentrainingeverydaytoprepareforit.alreadyonthetrack.Carastartedherwarm-upexerciseundertheguidanceofthecoach.Thiswashelpfultokeep38(she)fromgettinghurt.Cara’sfriendsgotthere39(early)thanher.Theyletherknowthattheywere40(cheer)forher.Theyallwishedhergoodluck.Itwastimefortherace.All(call)tolineuponthetracks.42(hear)thesignalgun,Cara36(final)theracedaycame.37shearrived,hercoachwastheretherunners41jump-startedfromtheground.Shebegantorunashardasshecould.Runningpastthestands,sheheardthevoicesofherfriendscheeringhername.Carakeptherenergyandcontinuedtokeepagoodspeed.Whensheroundedthetrack43thelasttime,sheandanotherrunnerwereneckforCarahadputallhereffortintothoselastfewCarawassohappy.4445finishline.Astheendapproached,(foot).Shewontheracenarrowly.