2024屆 高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在分詞講義素材

考點(diǎn)三：現(xiàn)在分詞

一、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

現(xiàn)在分詞是在動(dòng)詞原形后加ing構(gòu)成,結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞原形+ing”。例如:

read的現(xiàn)在分詞是reading

write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing

speak的現(xiàn)在分詞是speaking

listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening

現(xiàn)在分詞兼具動(dòng)詞和形容詞的特征。

二、現(xiàn)在分詞的用法

1.作定語(yǔ)

結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在分詞+名詞

例句：

Thegirlwearingredismysister.

TheteacherspeakingonthestageismyEnglishteacher.

Themandrivingthecarismyuncle.

2.作表語(yǔ)

結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞

例句：

Thesouptastesamazing.

Hisspeechsoundsinspiring.

Thenewlybuilthouselooksmodern.

3.作狀語(yǔ)

結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在分詞，其余部分

例句：

Walkingalongthebeach,Isawthesunrise.

Playinggamesonhisphone,theboydidn'thearhisteachercallinghim.

Carryingaheavybag,shewalkedslowlyupthestairs.

三、練習(xí)

1.句子轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)

-Thestudentsenteredtheroom,(talk)loudly.

Thestudentsenteredtheroom,talkingloudly.

-Shestoodthere,(shake)withfear.

Shestoodthere,shakingwithfear.

2.句子補(bǔ)充練習(xí)

-Theteacherpunishedtheboy(make)noiseinclass.

Theteacherpunishedtheboyformakingnoiseinclass.

-(excite)aboutthetrip,shecouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.

Excitedaboutthetrip,shecouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.

-(finish)hishomework,hewentouttoplayfootballwithfriends.

Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplayfootballwithfriends.

練習(xí)一：選擇合適的動(dòng)名詞

從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇合適的動(dòng)名詞填空。

Sheenjoys(swim)intheocean.

I'minterestedin(play)musicalinstruments.

Hisfavoritehobbyis(read)sciencefictionnovels.

Wehadagreattime(hike)inthemountains.

Theteacherencourages(participate)inclassdiscussions.

Sheisgoodat(paint)landscapes.

Hesuggested(go)forawalkafterdinner.

Theyareconsidering(take)acookingclass.

練習(xí)二：句子改寫

將給定句子改寫，使用動(dòng)名詞。

Theycansolveproblemseasily.

改為：Theyaregoodatproblems.

ShestartedlearningFrenchtwoyearsago.

改為：ShebeganFrenchtwoyearsago.

Heapologizedforarrivinglate.

改為：Hesaidsorryforlate.

Weoftengoforaruninthepark.

改為：Weoftenenjoyinthepark.

Theydiscussedtheplanatthemeeting.

改為：Theyhadadiscussionaboutatthemeeting.

練習(xí)三：填空完成短文

根據(jù)上下文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)名詞。

Myfavoriteactivityis(cycle).Istarted(cycle)whenIwasachild,and

I'vebeenpassionateaboutiteversince.Ienjoythefeelingoffreedomthatcomeswith

(ride)abike.Ioftengooutforlongridesonweekends,andIfinditrelaxingand

refreshing.Recently,Ijoineda(cycle)club,whichgivesmethechancetomeetother

peoplewhosharethesameinterest.Ibelievethat(cycle)isnotonlyagreatformof

exercisebutalsoawaytoexplorenewplaces.

練習(xí)四：連詞填空

根據(jù)意思，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)名詞或短語(yǔ)。

Sheisexcitedabout(start)hernewjob.

Theyareconsidering(go)onaroadtrip.

Hisdreami