一般過去時-2025年中考英語語法專項突破與提升訓(xùn)練

專題02一般過去時

一、概念、時間標(biāo)志詞、結(jié)構(gòu)、動詞的變化

（一）概念

1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。

Istudiedinthisschoolthreeyearsago.（過去的動作）

我三年前在這個學(xué)校上學(xué)。

Iwasfatbefore.（過去的狀態(tài)）

我以前是胖的。

（二）時間標(biāo)志詞

【yesterday類］yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday

［last類】lastday/week/month/year/spring/summer/autumn/winter

［ago類］3daysago,amonthago,twoyearsago,longlongago

【this類］thismorning/afternoon

【其他】before（之前），then（那時），justnow（剛才），onceuponatime（很久以前）

（三）結(jié)構(gòu)

1.主語+was/were+其他.

Iwasfatbefore.我之前是胖的。

Theywerehappyyesterday.他們昨天很開心。

［Tips］：單數(shù)用was,復(fù)數(shù)用were

2.主語+動詞（過去式）+其他.

Sheplayedbadmintonyesterday.她昨天打羽毛球了。

Theyhadagreattime.他們玩得很開心。

（四）動詞變化

1.規(guī)則動詞

規(guī)律例子

一般在動詞加-edcook-cooked,work-worked

不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾，加-dlike-liked,hope-hoped

輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-edstudy-studied,try-tried

元音字母+y結(jié)尾，直接加-edplay-played,stay-stayed

重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫末尾的字母，再加-edstop-stopped,beg-begged

（重讀閉音節(jié)=輔音+元音+輔音）plan-planned,drop-dropped

2.不規(guī)則動詞變形：（看讀本）

即時演練A

一、寫出下列動詞的過去時

areworrythrow

gocutdance

stop_dodraw

play.comedrink

二、句式轉(zhuǎn)換

（一）含be動詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換

肯定句Iwasfatbefore.主語+was/were+其它

否定句Iwasn*tfatbefore.主語+was/were+not+其它

一般疑問句Wereyoufatbefore?Was/Were+主語+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.

回答

否定回答：No,Iwasnot.

（二）含情態(tài)動詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換

肯定句Hecouldskatelastyear.主語+could+動原+其他.

否定句Hecouldn'tskatelastyear.主語+couldnot+動原+其他.

一般疑問句Couldheskatelastyear?Could+主語+動原+其他？

肯定：Yes,hecould.

回答

否定：No,hecouldnt

特殊疑問句Whencouldheswim?特殊疑問詞十一般疑問句？

（三）含行為動詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換

肯定句Hecriedjustnow.主語+動詞-ed+其他.

否定句Hedidn*tcryjustnow.主語+didn,t+動原+其他.

一般疑問句Didhecryjustnow?Did+主語+動原+其他？

肯定：Yes,hedid.

回答

否定：No,hedidn't.

特殊疑問句Whatdidhedojustnow?特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？

[tips]：有be用be,有情用情，無be無情請did.

即時演練B

一、按要求改寫句子

1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.

否定句：_____________________________________________

2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）

一般疑問句：_____________________________________________

肯定回答：_____________________________________________

3.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.

一般疑問句：_____________________________________________

否定回答：_____________________________________________

4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.

一般疑問句：_____________________________________________

否定回答：_____________________________________________

5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.

否定句：____________________________________________

6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.

劃線部分提問：_____________________________________________

綜合練習(xí)

一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.We(notfill)thebottlewithwateryesterday.

2.She(go)onadietlastsummer.

3.Thebell(cannotring)thismorning.

4.(be)youathomelastnight?

5.she(have)agoodtimetwodaysago?

6.She(be)athomejustnow.

7.There(be)orangejuiceinthefridgethismorning.

8.Justin(live)inZhejiangfiveyearsago.

9.thedog(eat)thefishlastnight?

lO.We(nothave)apartylastChristmas.

11.yourfriend(buy)anytoyslastday?

二、語法選擇

l.Myfatherillyesterday.

A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't

2.yourparentsathomelastweek?

A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow

A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was

4.Icleanedmyclassroom.

A.threehoursB.threehoursagoC.justD.twiceaday

5.?Hedidsomereadingathome.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening

B.Whatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool

C.Whatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend

D.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday

6.Weawonderfulsummerholidayjastyear.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

7.—Don*tsmokehere.Lookatthesign!

—Sorry,Iseethat.

A.don'tB.won'tC.didn'tD.haven't

8.Pmsorryyou'vemissedthetrain.Itfiveminutesago

A.willleaveB.hasleftC.leftD.leaves

9.-WheredoesBilllive?

—Hemehisaddress,butIcan'trememberitnow.

A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell

三、按要求改寫句子

1.1likedwatchingthefishswimwhenIwasyoung.

否定句：I_________________thefishswimwhenIwasyoung.

2.Theboyfedthemonkeyabanana（對劃線部分提問）

一般疑問句：theboythemonkeyabanana?

對劃線部分提問：theboythemonkey?

3.Hestudiedthereforthreeyears.（對畫線部分提問）

_________________hethere?

4.Thetwinsinvitedustohavedinnertogether.（對畫線部分提問）

thetwinsinviteyoutodo?5.Thereweresomeapplesinthebasket.（改為一般疑問句）

thereapplesinthebasket?

6.Tinagavemesomegoodadviceonroadtrips.（改為一般疑問句）

Tinayouanygoodadviceonroadtrips?

7.Ifoundsomenewplantsinthebushes.（改為一般疑問句）

newplantsinthebushes?

8.ThegirlhurtherarminPElessonyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）

thegirlherarminPElessonyesterday?

四、完成句子

l.She（沒有參加會議）yesterday.

2.He（交了彳艮多朋友）atthebeginningoftheterm.

3.1（常講笑話）whenIwasalittlechild.

4.Tom（沒有做作業(yè)）yesterday.

答案

即時演練A-寫出下列動詞的過去式

wereworriedthrew

wentcutdanced

stoppeddiddrew

playedcamedrank

即時演練B-按要求改寫句子

1.Lucydidn'tdoherhomeworkathome.

2.Didhefindanymeatinthefridge?肯定回答Yes,hedid.

3.Wasthere