【譯林高一下】江蘇省宿遷市2019-2022三年高一下學(xué)期英語期末試卷匯編：閱讀理解

2/2江蘇省宿遷市2019-2022三年高一下學(xué)期英語期末試卷匯編閱讀理解江蘇省宿遷市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試試卷英語試卷（解析版）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASaintMaybebyAnneTylerSaintMaybeisanexampleofhowonesmallmistakecanresultintragedy(悲劇)forafamilywithliveschangedforever.Thetruestrengthofthenovelliesintheauthor’sabilitytowritewithsincerityandunderstanding.I’vereadthisbookmanytimesoverandalwaysfinditinspirationalwhenitcomestowritingmyownnovelsaboutthecomplexitiesoffamilylife.-EricJamesSillyVerseForKidsbySpikeMilliganThisbookissotinyandthin,butIlovedallthesefunnypoemsinside-anditmademewanttowriterhymes.Afterreadingthis,Istartedwritingmyownpoetry.Ilikeincludingsillypoemsandlyricsinmybooks,whichisdefinitelydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook.It’sabookthatyouwouldreadasakidanditwouldreallystimulateyourimagination.-LizPichonAliceinWonderlandbyLewisCarrollAbookreadatmyfather’skneeandonethatinspiredmyimaginationandshapedmywritinglife.MydesiretofalldownarabbitholethatmighttakemetoWonderlandsurpassed(勝過)myotherchildhoodwishes.WonderlandwithitsCheshireCatandnever-endingteaparties,whichwerereflectedinalife-longloveofcatsandcakes,suitedmebest.-MennavanPraagBambibyFelixSaltenMymumreadthistomebeforeIcouldread,andlaterIreadittomyselfagainandagain.IntheSuffolkcountrysidewhereIgrewup,Iwouldoftenspotdeerinthefields.Thisbookmademestopandstudytheanimaltracksonthegroundandmademethinkabouttheworldaroundmeinadifferentway,settingmeonthepathtobeingawriter.-PollyCrosby1.WhatistheadvantageofSaintMaybe?A.Thecontentofthebook. B.Theexampleinthisnovel.C.Thecomplexitiesoflife. D.Theauthor’swritingabilities.2.Whichbookwouldyouchooseifyouwanttoreadpoems?A.SaintMaybe B.SillyVerseForKids C.AliceinWonderland D.Bambi3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyinfluencethefourreadersgreatly. B.Theyaremainlyrecommendedforkids.C.Theycanstimulatereaders’imagination. D.Theyallowreaderstoseetheworlddifferently.BWhenHollyFordwalkedpastalong-disusedphoneboxinherhomevillageofCladichin2017,anideabegantoformwhichcombinedherloveofbakingwithanewusefortheboxignoredbyalmosteveryone.Hollygotpermissionfromthecommunitycounciltousethecallbox.“Nobodytoldusitwouldn’twork,butwedidgetafewlocalswhothoughtpeoplewouldjusthelpthemselvestocakeswithoutpaying.”Theseconcernsprovedtobewhollyunfounded.Thehonestybox,whichislocatednexttothebread,cookies,lemondrizzlecakes,jams,eggsandcandles,hasalwaysbeenusedcorrectlybycustomers,claimsHolly,withtheboxremainingentirelyunstaffed.“It’sasurprisinglybusyroadfortrafficinthesummer,”Hollyremarks,“andwedogetquiteafewnotesthatpeopleleaveforussayinghowmuchtheyliketheidea.”O(jiān)nlyopenduringthesummermonths,Hollyhasturnedtheboxintolayersofshelvesforhercakesandotherlocalproduce.Abletomakecloseto￡100adayinpeaksummermonths,shealsorunsregularcharitybakesinthecommunity.“I’mnotsurethehonestyboxapproachwouldworkinamoreurbanarea,”shetellsme.“butforwhereweliveit’ssurprisinglyeasytomakesomethinglikethishappen.It’sreallyimportanttoputintheworkonsocialmediaandtokeepyourself-beliefintheidea.”Hollyisabletojudgewhichcakesmostticklethetasteofpassingtravellerswithasweettooth.“Thebrowniesarethemostpopular,always.”shetellsme,“Idolikeexpandingtherange.TheonlythingisthatIcan’tgetthemtoriseatthemoment!Maybenextsummerthey’llbeinthebox!”4.Whyistheboxbesidethecakescalled“thehonestybox”?A.BecauseHollyisanhonestandreliablecakemaker.B.Becausecustomersuseitproperlywithnosalesman.C.Becausethecakesandlocalproducearesafetobuyandeat.D.BecauseHollyhasgainedofficialpermissionforherbusiness.5.Whichwordbestdescribescustomers’attitudetowardsHolly’scallbox?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Tolerant. D.Favourable.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tickle”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Satisfy. B.Affect. C.Develop. D.Change.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Awaytoexpandbusiness B.AprofitablesummerdealingC.Anewlifeofaphonebox D.AreliablecallboxcakemakerCAlaska’sYukonRiverhasfacedmajorsalmonshortagesinrecentyears.Officialssayrecord-hightemperatureslastyearkilledmostsalmoninthe3,200-kilometerriverbeforethefishwereabletoreproduce.ThelossesledAlaskatostoptheirsalmonharvestsin2021tomakesurethatenoughfishsurvivedtoreproduceforanotheryear.Thepoorsalmonharvestscausedmajorfinanciallossestoprivatefishingcompaniesinthearea.Thedie-offsalsohurtnativecommunities,whichtraditionallystorethefishasayear-roundfoodsupply.Lastmonth,theU.S.DepartmentofCommercedeclaredadisasterforYukonRiverfishingfor2020and2021,makingaidmoneyavailable.Alaskahassentemergencyfishshipmentstoareasaffectedbythesalmonshortages.ScientistshavemostlyblamedtheproblemsonaseriesofheatwavesintheBeringSeaandNorthPacificOceanfrom2014to2019.Thewarmoceanwatersaffectedsalmon’slivingintheseabeforetheyreturnedtolayeggs.Climatechangemayalsobeaffectingwhatthesalmonareeating.Fishingexpertssayyoungsalmonarelikelyfillinguponnutrient-poorfoodbecausewarmerwatersdriveawayhealthierorganisms(有機(jī)物)theynormallyfeedon.“Inmyopinion,thesalmonarestarvingwithclimatechange,”saidBrookeWoodsintheYukonRiverInter-TribalFishCommission.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfreshwaterenvironmentshavealsobeenstudied.VanessavonBielaisabiologistwholookedattherivers,streamsandlakeswheresalmonlive.HerteamfoundthatChinooksalmonshowheatstressattemperaturesabove18℃.Theystartdyingabove20℃.In2019,temperaturesontheAlaskansidewereabove18℃for44straightdays,arecentstudyfound.Theeffectsofwarmingwaterscanbereducedbyclimate-drivenglacier(冰川)runoffwhichbringscoolerwaterintoriversandstreams.ButscientistsstillexpectsalmontobeginslowlymovingtonewareaswithinAlaska.“Salmonwillfindaway,”saidBiela.“butit’sgoingtobehardforcommunitiesinplaceswheretheremightnotbesalmonanymore.”8.Whatdothelocalsrelyonsalmonfor?A.Foodsupply. B.Scientificstudy. C.Greentourism. D.Waterimprovement.9.Whatdidthedeclarationofthedisasterbringabout?A.Financiallosses. B.Relieffunds. C.Economicgrowth. D.Fastdelivery.10.WhichofthefollowingistheeffectofclimatechangeinYukonRiver?A.Nohealthyorganismsareleftthere. B.Salmontherelosetheabilitytolayeggs.C.Salmontheregoshortofnutritiousfood. D.Thetemperatureremainsabove18℃tillnow.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Measurestoprotectsalmonareeffective. B.Salmonwillnotfindawayoutofthecrisis.C.Theamountofsalmonwillincreasegreatly. D.Salmonarelikelytoleavetheriverforsurvival.DBeijingissuedonThursdayChina’sfirstautonomous(自動的)drivingpermitstotworobotaxioperators-BaiduIncandPony.ai,whichforthefirsttimeallowstheremovalofasafetyoperatorfromthedriver’sseatonpublicroadsinthecapital.Industryexpertssaidthemovemarksasignificantmilestonefortheautonomousride-hailing(打車服務(wù))industryinChina,indicatinganopennesstotakingafurthersteptowardafullydriverlessvehicle.SinceThursday,userscanhailadriverlessrobotaxiusingtheApolloGomobileappfrom10amto4pmforfree,accordingtoBaiduInc.Thedriverlessrobotaxiisexpectedtohittheroadaroundtheclockwithinsixmonths,saidWeiDong,vice-presidentofBaiduIntelligentDrivingBusinessGroup.Thecompanyisconcentratingonexpandingitscommercialrobotaxipilotservicesinmorecitiesatanearlystage.TherobotaxiserviceprovidedbyPony.ai,whichobtainedataxilicenseinGuangzhouonApril24,covershundredsoflocations,includingsubwaystations,parks,stadiums,commercialbuildingsandresidentialareas.“TheapprovaltooperatedriverlessrobotaxisinBeijingisacriticalmilestoneinthechangefromtestingdriverlessautonomousvehiclestoofferingdriverlessrobotaxiridestopublicpassengers,”saidPengJun,co-founderandCEOofPony.ai.BeijingistakingtheleadinpromotingthedevelopmentofcommercializedautonomousdrivinginChina,saidZhangXiang,aresearcherattheAutomobileIndustryInnovationResearchCenter,addingthatotherfirst-tiercities,suchasShanghaiandShenzhen,mightfollowBeijingandallowautonomousvehiclestocarrypassengersinthenearfuture.Themovewillhelpautonomousdrivingcompaniesgetmoretestingexperienceofthedriverlesspattern,saidLyuJinghong,anintelligentmobilityanalyst,addingthatmoretestsarerequiredtorealizethegoaloffullyautonomousdriving.12.What’sthesignificanceofChina’sissuingautonomousdrivingpermits?A.Itprovesthesecurityofautonomousvehicles.B.Itisansignificantadvanceinrobotaxiindustry.C.Theself-drivingtechnologyhasbeenusedwidely.D.Fullydriverlessvehiclesareaccessibletothepublic.13.WhatcanweknowabouttherobotaxiserviceofferedbyPony.aiatpresent?A.Peoplecanhailthedriverlessrobotaxifreeofcharge.B.ItisprovidedforthecitizensinGuangzhouatanytimeC.Theautonomousvehicleisinservicearoundthenation.D.Therobotaxiservicecancoverawiderangeoflocations.14Whichcitymighthavethedriverlessrobotaxiontheroadinthenearfuture?A.Beijing. B.Nanjing. C.Shanghai. D.Guangzhou.15.Whatremainstobedonetoachievefullyautonomousdriving?A.Expandingtherobotaxiservicestomorecities.B.Carryingoutmoretestsontheautonomousvehicles.C.Developingtheself-drivingtechnologytoalargeextent.D.Callingforthecompaniestoimproveself-drivingservices.江蘇省宿遷市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試試卷英語試卷（解析版）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AShoppingEurope'sbusiestshoppingstreetLondonisashopper'sparadiseandoneofthebestplacestogoisOxfordStreet.Selfridges,oneoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstore,ishere.ThereareatleastfourothermajorstoresandEuropean'slargestmusicshop.InDecembertheChristmaslightsarealwaysswitchedonbyafamousperson.NearbyinRegentStreetisHamleys.Thisisthebiggesttoystoreintheworld,openedin1881.AllthingsforallpeopleAfashionableareaforshoppingisKensingtonHighStreet.Youcanbuyclothes,cosmeticsandaccessorieshereandthere'sanorganicfoodsupermarket.HarrodsinKnightbridgehas330differentdepartmentsandsellsabsolutelyeverything,fromelectronicgoodsandjewellerytopetfoodandfurniture.Thefoodhallisspectacularandifyoufeelhungry,youcanchoosefrom32differentrestaurants.MarketsYoucan'tleaveLondonwithoutvisitingamarket.OneoftheoldestisBoroughmarket.Walkaroundandlookatthefreshfish,bakeries,andfruitandvegetablesellers.Youcanalsobuyspecialistfood,likecheese,porkpiesandchutney.Forantiques,jewelleryorcollector’sitemsgotoPortobelloRoadonaSaturday.Youneverknowwhatyouwillfind.Ifyoulikebrowsingforjewelleryandgifts,thereisnothingbetterthanCoventGardenmarket.Therearelotsofcafeshereandalwayssomekindofstreetentertainment.OutsidethecityTiredofcitylife?Mostmedium—sizedtownsinBritainhaveregularfarmers'markets.Herelocalproducersselltheirfood,drinkandhandicrafts—theywillusuallyletyoutrythebread,cakesorwinebeforeyoubuy.OnemarkettowncalledTotnesevenintroduceditsowncurrency.Nowseventylocalbusinessesacceptit.1.WhichplaceinLondonisamusicfan'sparadise?A.KensingtonHighStreet. B.RegentStreet.C.OxfordStreet. D.HarrodsinKnightbridge.2.Whyaremarketsrecommendedtovisitors?A.BecausetheoldestBoroughmarketisfullofsnacksandvegetables.B.Becauseantiques,jewelleryorgiftsmaygobeyondyourexpectations.C.BecausevisitorscangotoPortobelloRoadtochooseantiquesonSundays.D.Becausevisitorscantrythelocalbread,cakesorwineaftertheybuy.3.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroducereaderstoBritaincultures.B.Topresentreaderswithguidelinesinlife.C.Toinstructreadersinthehistoryofshops.D.Toinformreadersofsomespecialtyshops.BWhatdoyoudowiththethingsyoulove?Youprobablytakecareofthemandkeepthemsafe.That’snotwhatCameronPaynedoes.TheboyfromNorthCarolinaissharinghisloveofbooksbygivingthemaway.WhenCameronheardaboutafamilywholosteverythinginahousefire.Hewaslookingforawaytohelpthem.Hewassadthatalloftheirbooksweredestroyed.That’swhenhecreatedhisprogram,whichgivesbooksawaytopeopleinneed.Cameron’sprogramcollectsbooksforyoungpeopleofallagesandreadinglevels.Hecollectsbooksforkidswhoareblindorwithlowvision,too,becausehewantseveryonetohavebooks.Cameronknowsthatbookscanhelpkidsthinkabouttheirfuture.Theydothisbyhelpingkidsdreamaboutwhattheymightbewhentheygrowup.Learningaboutnewthingscangivekidsnewinterests.Sixyearslater,Cameronisstillgivingawaybooks.Manyofthebookshegivesawayweregiventohimbyothers,butCameron’sgrandmotheralsoshopsforbooksthatdon’tcostalot.Shebuysbooksthatareneworthatlooknew.Inadditiontoworkingwithschools,Cameronandhisgrandmothergivebookstochildreninplacesneartheirhome,suchashospitals,libraries,anddaycamps.Cameronwantstokeephisprogramgoingandgrowing.Overthepastsixyears,hehasgivenawaymorethan3,000books.Hehasalsowonmanyprizesforhiswork.Hisprogramhasgrownovertheyears,too.LastChristmas,Cameronwasabletogiveawaytoysandbooks.CameronPayneismakingadifferenceinkids’livesbygivingawaythethingsheloves.Whoneedshelpinyourcommunity?Howmightyouhelp?4.WhatcausedCamerontocreatehisprogram?A.Hisownbooksdestroyedbyafire.B.Someone’slosingallthebookstoafire.C.Hishouse’sbeingconsumedbyafire.D.Somebody’ssadnessabouttheaccident.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecollectedbooksaccordingtoparagraphs3-4?A.Childrenwithhearinglosscanreceivenewbooks.B.Booksaregiventochildrenwithadvancedlevels.C.Childrenhavenointerestinnewbooksatall.D.Cameron’sgrannymakescontributionstobookcollection.6.Whydoestheauthorputtwoquestionsinthelastparagraph?A.Becausetheauthorwantstoappealtopeople’ssenseofjustice.B.Becausetheauthorwouldliketoattractreaders’interest.C.Becausetheauthorintendstocallonpeopletohelpothers.D.Becausetheauthorplanstoleaveadeepimpressiononreaders.7.WhichwordsbestdescribeCameron’spersonality?A.Selfishanddistant. B.Selflessandhelpful.C.Passionateandhopeful. D.Confidentandoptimistic.CBackin2011,archaeologistsfirstdiscoveredalosthighwaylitteredwithVikingartifacts(古器物)—sleds,horsebones,walkingsticks,a1,700—year—oldsweaterandheapafterheapofhorsedung.Butnowarchaeologistshavediscoveredsomuchmore.They'vepublishednewresearchdescribinghundredsofitemsthathavebeenfoundalongLendbreenpass:shoes,partsofsleds,andbonesfrompackhorses.Itwouldhaveremainedhiddenforeverhadtheicenotrapidlybegunmelting,revealingallthatroadsideVikinglitter.ThehighwaywindsitswayovertheLendbreenicepatch(流冰區(qū))inNorway'sJotunheimMountains,about200milesnorthofOslo."ThepasswasatitsbusiestduringtheVikingAgearound1,000A.D.,atimeofhighmobilityandgrowingtradeacrossScandinaviaandEurope,"studyco—authorJamesBarrettsaid.Accordingtoresearchers,thehighwaywaspossiblybuiltaroundtheyear300.Atthetime,heavysnowcoveredrocksunderfoot.TradingpostswerebuiltalongthenearbyOttaRiver.Theroadmayhavethrivedformanymorecenturies.“ThedeclineoftheLendbreenpasswasprobablycausedbyacombinationofeconomicchanges,climatechangeandlatemedievalpandemics(中世紀(jì)流行病),includingtheBlackDeath,”studyco—authorLarsPiloexplained.“Whenthelocalarearecovered,thingshadchanged,andtheLendbreenpasswaslosttomemory.”“Theobjectsareamazinglywellpreserved,”studyco—authorEspenFinstadadded.“Itisliketheywerelostashorttimeago,notcenturiesormillenniaago.”Forarchaeologists,theLendbreenicepatchseemslikeagiftfromtheancientpast.Butit'salarmingthatit'sunwrappingitselfsorapidly."Globalwarmingisleadingtothemeltingofmountainiceworldwide,"saidPilo.“Tryingtosavetheremainsofameltingworldisaveryexcitingjob—thefindsarejustanarchaeologist'sdream—butatthesametime,itisalsoajobyoucannotdowithoutdeepworry.”8.Howmanyarchaeologistsjoinedeffortstopublishthenewresearch?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Growweakly. B.Developbadly.C.Growhappily. D.Developsuccessfully.10.Fromthelastparagraph,whatfeelingdothearchaeologistshaveaboutsavingtheremainsofmeltingworld?A.Excitedandconcerned. B.Satisfiedanddisappointed.C.Delightedanddepressed. D.Astonishedanddiscouraged.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anancienthighwaylosttomemory. B.Ahistoryofthelosthighway.C.Themysteryofthelosthighway. D.Howtofindtheancienthighway.DNewlyreleasedimagesoftheSuntakenbythepace-basedNASAHigh-resolutionCoronalImagertelescope(高分辨率日冕成像儀望遠(yuǎn)鏡)arethehighest-resolutionpicturesofourstarevertaken.AccordingtoScientistsfromtheUniversityofCentralLancashireandNASA'sMarshallSpaceFlightCenter,thesepicturesrevealthatthesun'satmosphereismuchmorecomplexthanfirstthought.PartsoftheSun'satmosphere,thoughttobedarkormostlyempty,areinfactfilledwithstrands(縷)ofhotelectrifiedgases311mileswide.Eachofthosestrandsareupto1.8milliondegreesFahrenheit,accordingtoresearchers.Whatexactlycreatedthesestrandsremainsunclear,althoughitwillnowbecomeafocusforresearchers.NASA'sHi-CtelescopecanpickoutstructuresintheSun'satmosphereassmallas43milesinsizeorabout0.01percentofthetotalsizeofthestar.Itwasabletocapturetheincrediblytinymagneticthreadsinthe"darkareas".TheHi-Ctelescopeisauniqueastronomicaltelescopecarriedintospaceonarocketflight.ThetelescopelaunchestotheedgeofspacewhereitthencapturesimagesofthestareverysecondbeforereturningtoEarthafterfiveminutes.Dr.AmyWinebarger,Hi-Cprincipalinvestigator,stated:"ThesenewHi-CimagesgiveusaremarkableinsightintotheSun'satmosphere.Alongwithongoingmissions,thisfleetofspace-basedinstrumentinthenearfuturewillrevealtheSun'sdynamicouterlayerinacompletelynewlight.Scientistswilldebatewhythestrandsareformedandhowtheirpresencehelpsusunderstandtheeruptionofsolarflares(太陽耀斑)andsolarstorms.ThoseareeventsfromtheSunthatcoulddirectlyaffectlifeonEarth.TomWilliams,aresearcherwhoworkedontheHi-Cdata,saidtheimageswouldhelpprovideagreaterunderstandingofhowtheEarthandSunrelatedtoeachother.“ThisisafascinatingdiscoverythatcouldbetterinformourunderstandingoftheflowofenergythroughthelayersoftheSunandeventuallydowntoEarthitself.Thisissoimportantifwearetomodelandpredictthebehaviorofourlife-givingstar.”hesaid.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.TheSun'satmospherewasfullofstrandsofhotelectrifiedgases.B.TheSun'satmosphereisconsideredtobefilledwithdarknessandemptiness.C.ScientiststhinktheSun'satmosphereisascomplicatedaswhatwasexpected.D.Scientistsnowconcentrateonwhatexactlygeneratedthesestrands.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheHi-Ctelescope?A.Itisincapableoftakingthehighest-resolutionpicturesoftheSun.B.ItcanrecognizethestructureoftheSun'satmosphere.C.IthasbeenlaunchedtotheedgeoftheSunonarocketflight.D.Itiscapableofcapturingimagesofthestareveryfiveminutes.14.WhyarethesenewHi-Cimagessoremarkable?ATheywillmaketheSun'sdynamicouterlayerknownfromanewangle.B.Theywillhelpscientistsfigureouthowthestrandscomeintobeing.C.Theywillhelpscientistsworkoutwhysolarflaresandsolarstormserupt.D.TheywillrevealthelittleeffectsofsolarflaresandsolarstormsonlifeonEarth.15.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.TheimportanceoftheSuntoEarth.B.HowscientiststakepicturesoftheSun.C.Thehighest-resolutionpicturesoftheSun.D.WhatfunctionstheHi-Ctelescopepossesses.江蘇省宿遷市2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試試卷英語試卷（解析版）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestFitnessAppsfor2020Whetheryou’relookingtoslimdown,runfarther,bikefasterorjustgethealthier,theseappscanhelpyoumeetyourfitnessgoalsin2020.8fit＄59.99peryear;$44.99perhalf-year;$19.99permonthformealplansandmoreworkouts8fitcreatesapersonalizedprogramforyourdietandexercisebasedontheresultsyouwanttosee.8fitcoversalotofdetailsofyourfitnessplan,suchaswhattimeofdayyouexerciseandwhetheryou’reanambitiouscookorjustprefersimplemealplans.Blogilates＄0.99permonthforworkoutcalendar;$0.99forsomevideosBlogilatesoffersplentyofworkoutson-demand,aswellasrecipes,fitnessrecommendations,andahealthydoseofbody.Themajorityofthecontentintheappisfree,althoughtheworkoutcalendarcostsyou$0.99permonthandsomevideosareanadditional$0.99.CharityMiles＄12.99permonth;two-weekfreetrialCharityMilesdonatesmoneytotheorganizationofyourchoicewhenyouusetheapptorecordmilesrunning,walking,orbicycling.Anincludedcalculator(計(jì)算器)showsyouhowmuchmoneyyoucanraiseifyoumeetdifferentgoals,suchasgetting50peopletofundyouat＄0.30permile.21.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes8fit?A.Itpresentsuserswithsimplemealrecipes.B.Itcostsusers$19.99everymonthformeals.C.Itoffersusersbetteranddetailedfitnessplans.D.Itmeetsusers’personalneedsfordietandexercise.22.WhatisspecialaboutCharityMiles?A.You’llget50dollarspermilebyusingit. B.Thecalculatorinitrecordsyourworkout.CUsersraisemoneyforcharitiesthroughit. D.Itprovidesuserswithservicesfreeofcharge.23.ThepassageisintendedtoA.helppeoplemeetfitnessgoals B.introducetopfitnessappsC.givesuggestionsonkeepingfit D.promoteapositivelifestyleBIwasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancerlastJune.FindingoutthatIhadbreastcancerfeltlikeI’dbeenlockedupinaprisoncell,butIlaterfoundsomethingunexpected:freedom.Testsandproceduresfollowed.Oncethedailytreatmentsstarted,Iwastiredout.ThetirednessthatcamewithcancerwasnotlikeanykindoftirednessI’dknownbefore.Thenthemagichappened.Istartedtorealizethatthislifechangehadbroughtanunexpectedgift.Theusualpressuresoflifegavewaytoadifferentkindofstress,butitcamewithself-discovery.IdowhatIcananddon’tcareabouttherest.Withthedisease,decisionscomemoreeasily,andthingsthatI’dpreviouslyweightedmoreheavilynolongermatterasmuch.Idon’tneedaperfecthome.Whatdoesmatternowishavingfamilyandfriendsandahusbandwhocanshoulderthisnewresponsibilitywithme.Thedoctorsaysmysituationisverygoodandthere’sa91percentchancethatI’llstillbealivein10years.Ilookforwardtosimplethingslikemygardenthisspring,andgoingbacktoworkwhenI’mhealthyagain.I’malsoimaginingthejoyofgettingmyquietandmodestlifeback.It’sinspiringandtherearelotsofpeopletherewithme.Andtheprofessionalsarereallygoodatwhattheydo.IusedtowonderhowitwouldfeeltobetoldIhadcancer.Sure,myfirstreactionwasfear,panic,sorrow,andanger.ThenIfoundmystrength.Thefearisstillthere,buttomyamazement,Iamhandlingit.“Yougotthis,”peoplesayencouragingly.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Shefeltasifshehadlostherfreedom. B.Shewasunabletowalkoutofthecell.C.Cancergavehersomethingunexpected. D.Cancercosthertheabilitytomovefreely.25.Wecanknowfromthearticlethatduringhertreatment,theauthorA.wastootiredtobearthetreatmentanymore B.foundthatshecouldhandlethetreatmenteasilyC.grewmorepeacefulandvaluedherfamilymore D.learnedtobeinagoodstateandfreeofpressure26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsherfuturelife?A.Positive. B.Hopeless. C.Doubtful. D.Concerned.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Tohelppeoplelearntoletgoofstressinlife. B.Toremindpeopletotakecareoftheirbodies.C.Toencouragepeopletoshoulderresponsibilities. D.Toinspirepeopletolearnfromherexperiences.CAnexperimentwhichsawsaladseedssentintospacehasgivenhopeforthefutureofgrowingfoodonanotherplanet,accordingtoarecently-publishedstudy.ThefindingshaveappearedaftertwokilogramsofseedsspentsixmonthsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)withBritishEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)astronaut,TimPeake,aspartofhisPrincipiamission.There,theseedscouldhaveabsorbedupto100timesmoreradiation(輻射)thanonEarthwhilebeinginfluencedbytheviolentshakingfromthestressesofspacetravel.WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,comparingittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.Theresultsshowedthat,whilethespaceseedsgrewmoreslowlyandweremoresensitivetoageing,theywerestillabletosurvive.Peakesaid,“WhenhumanstraveltoMars,theywillneedtofindwaystofeedthemselves,andthisresearchhelpsusunderstandsomeofthebiologyofseedstorageandgermination(發(fā)芽)whichwillbeimportantforfuturespacemissions.”TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS)tasked8,600schoolsandgroupsacrossBritaintotakepartinthecontrolledstudy,recordingtheirresultsasascientistwould.ItwaspartofaprojectcalledR